103 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
103 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document id="5C71B6FCB0C60FB2F2552D33AF9AB0B2" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZooBank="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="9C47A6E15550430A89DD4ABEA107D5A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Paradiglyphosema Lin 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1701316059099" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8C021683DEE1759F4204E72A529A168C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9529D687BF3F01A13DBE509DE31FDC40">
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<mods:title id="7D9E21D4F9ADBD30341585E65102E70C">Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AE9527D00D100F71B673BAD4266FABA9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA1607A74F41EA5FE9FDBEB4D3F53871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72ED0C1A55C2188214271C0D549A463E">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1FF35998A80025353FCC90EBA5C9123D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DACA73E4FC3B274771F3DD0AC08F716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBACC57573BDC76BB75E60FDE2CB5A4">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0FBF68BFAEF18F40BD9919711EED8C6E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37EEA98071AD47A9C68F9B1F2951B2C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="967B57C6E3E38E710FB6CBEBB941F226">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29137E0C66C9513A9C2169688C8940D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0169002B3AD878E823139B843EAC3367">
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<mods:title id="289044F762B4AC053828B34B4D80CF7B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC6AC6356067E1528A6E753C643C9EA3">
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<mods:date id="14884AE1687F5AF1693DB16563E455D3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="85230A91B6584E4F1FDE22404634EE04" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC7E731872562C498CDF1168FB513527">493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B214F86BBD62BADC41DE35EF25763FDB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CF0CC64FA38DCBF83862527D8E5E66F3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3391D2A16DB8764F689EF49E0CA7E96A">176</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="81161E4008A1B633971CB9F871822072">
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<mods:url id="BDA8E9DFFDCB45EC7EB4AB41015E708B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="78CA434BC8F44E0F145B9028EC5CC7F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="368896F32B3C47C302919A9B35C987F4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09B1E0B97B250BF3A2986B167BE52B60" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B273AE51D6EC93EBA9B03AD71BACDB07" type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C47A6E15550430A89DD4ABEA107D5A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C47A6E15550430A89DD4ABEA107D5A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C47A6E15550430A89DD4ABEA107D5A6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="552F3B1652D3BCE306451E5678C07F4C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6E4E5E681E77B07B297940FA4D5A1C1C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9A038C5F8376B7FFE216650618207BB" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C58EF9EBE2C7F9413996FCB3298A5A3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="AD341546E99828F5C22F38701F50762D" authority="Lin, 1988" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Paradiglyphosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradiglyphosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradiglyphosema Lin, 1988</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A491890E8B6E07E456BD046BC9EA8AB2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="560FFC82721DDA72263377E78D4E790E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3F00AFB0D5B401B133E172BFFE7FE2C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rare.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00CD3EEE21BBA45E3F59D8BD5547DA0C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C8455CAF326BD1EDEE51E196C0F7A910" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A06BBFAC72886D7471ED58319BAB272E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Genal carina present. Lateral pronotal carina present (at least ventrally). Parascutal impression complete, with a distinct interruption anteriorly. Notauli present and well developed. Laterodorsal projections of scutellum present. Dorsal and ventral margins of mesopleural triangle distinct. This genus can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="7CD5D290FF72E46A79B658EC7BE9D5A8" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Diglyphosematini">Diglyphosematini</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of laterodorsal projections on the scutellum and a complete genal carina. These characters are only shared with some
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<taxonomicName id="FAFDB329CCE4741F2D3C0353804DDFE1" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Zaeucoilini">Zaeucoilini</taxonomicName>
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(found in New World tropics), but the latter group is not found in the Afrotropical or Oriental regions, nor do
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<taxonomicName id="4EFC5206CE33018EBAD0D3EF49167902" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Zaeucoilini">Zaeucoilini</taxonomicName>
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possess notauli (Buffington 2009).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="09BA9F8F964604A92F831BFC644C506C" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph id="41E8C5B257D02BE6697B778ECB65FDA2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Figure 23.
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<taxonomicName id="5F97ADDD18D8A54B619810EC77AFA14C" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Paradiglyphosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradiglyphosema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradiglyphosema</taxonomicName>
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species (Central African Republic). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7433AA9AA8E938B52B8C677BE268255E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C6B242E2EEBCDD235AFD0FE17E75CC11" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5334CDDA74250403F41D83CF7BABEC9F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Mainly Oriental but also extending into equatorial Africa. Afrotropical records: Kenya, Somalia (
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<bibRefCitation id="09C307A5AAE76ECDADC123A796DC9996" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), Cameroon, Central African Republic, Uganda (here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1617BDF0FB50C3AB035BBE8DEE689A0A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="B44072749CD961803BD612B1B6ADEDFC" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6F5E84F07AD77F524AA3EF531F18556" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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Hosts not observed, but hypothesized to be leaf-mining
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<taxonomicName id="94ABF931242E90ABF62222E5B0BCF688" family="Agromyzidae" lsidName="" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D2B6E182FB82A7A4AC513F4FE79EED33" author="Buffington, ML" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="239 - 290" title="Description, circumscription and phylogenetics of the Diglyphosematini Belizin, 1961, and the description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae)." url="10.4289/0013-8797.113.3.239" volume="113" year="2011">Buffington 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89D44D576B0BC07D430BE66C259E0956" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="species richness">
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<paragraph id="62876E27565A8AA4DF62B6B47ED7E6DA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F234CC1B35D09EAE4FF935ED16508E97" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Two undescribed species: one in Cameroon, Central African Republic and Uganda, one in Kenya and Somalia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |