246 lines
29 KiB
XML
246 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CF3BC06A73EE446B41D825BAE0EF4681" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637517721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Mayara F., Blauth, Monica L. & Gottschalk, Marco S." docDate="2021" docId="7974879AFFD7C4540616148E7EC4FA12" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.65.3.e20210059.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20210059) 65 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0059" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zygothrica japunibaensis Mendes, Blauth & Gottschalk, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="854DFFE2FFD6C457053714657C77FF86" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722681650330" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="FF4C2898968111295796EC3EDB2D5DFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="59C5EB5039A1D395C406CD18CC49A55E">
|
|
<mods:title id="B26C1F9747C84696ECD39BE24041A12A">Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="F235F65468B4C558F5E15BBCB3645C70" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="47AA544BA8676E44BCC3896E11EB464E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="649038789E07685BA677C00E0ADF0DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5D2735323D3AE9266BE1BD7A8A005A1B">Mendes, Mayara F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F45F3A06EAAD841ED381B93F99783F91">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7897FF751E9AB1DFE30D07AA8264C642" type="email">ferreiramendesmayara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="74B1A0FD9A7A4A88F7EAB21221643E57" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="619A5518F93EE41861AC04A70AC9629B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3482BE1B2BB6A2AC8E14114C48087D8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1E6E021F44FF0DEE9245CE472E95DDA0">Blauth, Monica L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="11E6B35BD52EEC1FE114C6D70E48E6E1">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="ABD695A5F27CF8784AAD4AEB3BE7F93B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="ECF878EBFBB187E8F602AA9C4A85340F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C94DB3EF10A4D457E0AC51141CC6D8EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F38C459137EBB3FB963D820FD53DB081">Gottschalk, Marco S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="727B46682B2BF7643C2A142493705E36">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EA51F86CDA5864FC3C1C1705946FFDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="DEE9EE9862D9986A0FE48F606ACDD07A" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7AB39AC9B56F148820755DBCF8BBC646">
|
|
<mods:title id="2104611080C035FFE1A0E417EC094D07">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="938A09DE99A2152E1185445937854FA3">
|
|
<mods:date id="BD5A8D438559955FCAE4E0092A4EBC95">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9D2DA60767D38781A7C04D73DC84927D" type="series">
|
|
<mods:title id="D31EB758748586711B3820F9F5A54B08">e 20210059</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="F25073F157A02EDA95F3BE07BA672BE4" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="AEF4E8F45F6AD9CD44E58A7F85FC9E8D">2021-10-25</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="C1A3E9D087EAEEA5BE50AEAC911F310A" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E0F95DECED4235E0BD3B02FC2F4B4B06">65</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="82E19BF4936653EB1FD2EC0B78FAF3C1" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="2F15D1FAE3FEB823B95AACD5AFE03ED3">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="0CA474D2BDA4D9742CAF2609886216C4" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="FC95D45871DC8F65F08110D5E9D425E1">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="03F93D7C9967B379D2BF82A9A53B8EDB">10</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="FFF9865738D4FC27CCDFEEC718970019">
|
|
<mods:url id="9EBA7B9349712FEABEF8E99FB2EF6DCC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0059</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="601C69ED5CF7640EB3E6A948D3B06820">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F1B3E9A8BCA7F84FA4DD9D9B8E12942A" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="918A252A169F656B4F2981C56F934766" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="7974879AFFD7C4540616148E7EC4FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD7C4540616148E7EC4FA12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974879AFFD7C4540616148E7EC4FA12" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C4560616148E79B5FE9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4560616148E7803FF79" blockId="1.[801,1140,235,255]" box="[801,1140,235,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<heading id="AA2A81E0FFD7C4560616148E7803FF79" bold="true" box="[801,1140,235,255]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C4560616148E7803FF79" bold="true" box="[801,1140,235,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD7C4560616148E7854FF78" ID-CoL="9HYFB" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,1059,235,254]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD7C456011F14897803FF79" box="[1064,1140,236,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4560670156C79B5FE9A" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" box="[839,1474,265,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
(
|
|
<uri id="854C3A8EFFD7C456067A156C79CAFE9A" box="[845,1469,265,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|
<uuid id="857B0C59FFD7C456012B156C79CAFE9A" box="[1052,1469,265,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DABA9659-236C-4C35-8C6E-D56405244409</uuid>
|
|
</uri>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C456067015427868FE6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456067015427F80FEBC" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" box="[839,1015,295,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD7C456067815427FCBFEBC" box="[847,956,295,314]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="1.[802,855,1968,1985]" captionStartId-1="2.[113,166,1105,1122]" captionStartId-2="2.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[801,1474,1017,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1397,151,1084]" captionTargetBox-2="[415,1213,1255,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure-736@1.[801,1474,1017,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@2.[221,1397,151,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure-126@2.[350,1268,1229,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="Figure 1 Zygothricajapunibaensis sp.nov.,Holotype♂. Lateral view.Scale bar:1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2 Zygothrica japunibaensis sp.nov.,Holotype♂. a: head,front view; b:thorax, dorsal view;c: abdomen,dorsal view;d:epandrium,cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view. Scale bars: a, b, c: 0.5 mm; d, e: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 3 Zygothrica japunibaensis sp.nov.,Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite,posterior view; b: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; c-e: phallus and phallapodeme, dorsal, ventral, and oblique lateral views, respectively.Scale bars:0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD7C45606FE15427F98FEBC" box="[969,1007,295,314]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" captionTargetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-388@7.[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10 Wings of the new Zygothrica species described. a: Zygothrica japunibaensis sp. nov. Holotype ♂; b: Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov.Holotype ♂; c: Zygothrica grajau sp. nov. Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10A</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456067015217868FE6D" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456067015217FCCFED1" bold="true" box="[839,955,324,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type-series</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD7C45606F315217868FE6D" collectorName="L. Trav." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD7C45606F31521786AFED1" box="[964,1053,324,343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD7C45601281520785BFED1" box="[1055,1068,325,343]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
labeled “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD7C45601B11521790FFED1" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1400,324,343]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD7C456004C152079B4FEDE" box="[1403,1475,325,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Mendes et al.
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD7C45606961507787DFEF3" box="[929,1034,354,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD7C456013B1506786EFEF3" box="[1036,1049,355,373]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
”, “[
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD7C456010D15077801FEF3" box="[1082,1142,354,373]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
], E[stado] do Rio [de Janeiro], Angra [dos Reis], Japun[í]ba,
|
|
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD7C45606CA15E57835FE15" box="[1021,1090,384,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. Trav.</collectorName>
|
|
F; VII.[1]936; Col:
|
|
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD7C45601CA15E57933FE15" box="[1277,1348,384,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. Trav.</collectorName>
|
|
”. Abdominal sclerites and terminalia in vials with glycerine; wing was removed and mounted on a permanent microscope slide and all material was attached to the specimen.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C456067015937FD9FDA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456067015937FD9FDA0" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD7C456067015937FDDFDA0" collectorName="Angra dos Reis" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456067015937FBAFD8F" bold="true" box="[839,973,502,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD7C456067015937F0FFD8F" box="[839,888,502,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
. Japuníba, city of
|
|
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD7C45601BE15937957FD8F" box="[1161,1312,502,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
|
|
, State of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD7C45600B515937F10FDA0" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD7C456064716767FDDFDA0" box="[880,938,531,550]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C45606701654796AFCB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C45606701654796AFCB7" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456067016547FDDFDC2" bold="true" box="[839,938,561,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. Body color mainly brown; mesonotum brown with two yellow narrow stripes in the line of the dorsocentrals, extending up to 2/3 of the length of mesonotum; acrostichal setulae in 6 lines; whitish-yellow pleurae; abdomen brown pollinate, tergites III and VI lighter; arista with 5 dorsal branches, 1 ventral and 3 short inner branches, plus terminal fork; first flagellomere ochre, hairy, length about 2.5x the length of the pedicel; facial carina prominent, ochre; legs yellow, apex of tibia darker; wings with apical spot, dM-Cu infuscated, mid-radial spot reaching R
|
|
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD7C456068F174F7FBAFCB0" attach="left" box="[952,973,810,822]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2+3</subScript>
|
|
and proximal radial-medial spots.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD7C4540670175E7ED0FB78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4560670175E7FA1FCC8" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" box="[839,982,827,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C4560670175E7FC9FCC8" bold="true" box="[839,958,827,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD7C45606FE17597FA1FCC8" box="[969,982,828,846]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C4540670173C7E85FEF8" blockId="1.[800,1475,265,935]" lastBlockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
Head. Brown; head width =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD7C4560151173C78DAFCEA" box="[1126,1197,857,876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9mm</quantity>
|
|
, slightly wider than thorax (hypercephalic).Eyes dark red, bare.First flagellomere ochre, hairy,length about 2.5x the length of the pedicel, and about 2x the width. Aristae with 5 dorsal branches, 1 ventral and 3 short inner branches, plus the terminal fork. Orbital plates yellow. Orbital bristles dark brown. Distance between or1 and or2 about 60% of the distance between or1 and or3. Frons brown; ocellar triangle slightly darker, covering 1/3 of the length of the frons; length of the frons about 1.5x the anterior width; posterior width of the frons about 2/3 of the anterior width. Brown median frontal vitta almost reaching the ptilinal fissure; postocellar bristles convergent. Face and gena ochre. Proboscis ochre, with lighter palps.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD7C456061513D579B3F847" box="[802,1476,1967,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[802,855,1968,1985]" targetBox="[801,1474,1017,1947]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD7C456061513D579B3F847" blockId="1.[802,1476,1967,1985]" box="[802,1476,1967,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD7C456061513D57F13F847" bold="true" box="[802,868,1968,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD7C456065013D5785CF847" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[871,1067,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD7C456011913D5781CF847" box="[1070,1131,1968,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,Holotype♂. Lateral view.Scale bar:1.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD4C455054610347897FBF1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1105,1122]" targetBox="[231,1397,151,1084]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD4C455054610347897FBF1" blockId="2.[112,1506,1104,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD4C455054610347CC3FBE4" bold="true" box="[113,180,1105,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD4C455058010347D0BFBE4" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[183,380,1105,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD4C455044810347DCCFBE4" box="[383,443,1105,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,Holotype♂. a: head,front view; b:thorax, dorsal view;c: abdomen,dorsal view;d:epandrium,cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view. Scale bars: a, b, c: 0.5 mm; d, e: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD4C455054613E3784DF847" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,166,1926,1943]" targetBox="[415,1213,1255,1897]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD4C455054613E3784DF847" blockId="2.[113,1505,1926,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD4C455054613E37CC3F811" bold="true" box="[113,180,1926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD4C455058F13E37D0AF811" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[184,381,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD4C45504B613E37DC9F811" box="[385,446,1926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci,surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite,posterior view; b: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; c-e: phallus and phallapodeme, dorsal, ventral, and oblique lateral views, respectively.Scale bars:0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E15EC7EFEFDB7" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E15EC7CB6FE1A" bold="true" box="[121,193,393,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Mesonotum brown, with two narrow stripes in the line of the dorsocentral, extending up to 2/3 of the length of mesonotum; 6 lines of parallel acrostichal setulae. Notopleura, supra-alar area and postalar callus yellow. Scutellum brown, marginally yellow. Basal scutellar setae converging. Pleurae yellow. Legs yellow, apex of tibia darker. Thorax length =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD5C454040B167B7DF9FDB7" box="[316,398,542,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04mm</quantity>
|
|
. Thorax width =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD5C4540706167B7EF2FDB7" box="[561,645,542,561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E16597C8AFD62" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E16597CCEFDC9" bold="true" box="[121,185,572,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings</emphasis>
|
|
. Membrane with color pattern as follows:apical spot, dM-M infuscated, mid-radial spot reaching R
|
|
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45404FC16037D97FDF4" attach="left" box="[459,480,614,626]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
|
|
and proximal radial-medial spots. R
|
|
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C454059416E17CCFFD16" attach="left" box="[163,184,644,656]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
|
|
straight toward C, R
|
|
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45404B916E17DD4FD16" attach="left" box="[398,419,644,656]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
|
|
and M slightly convergent, both slightly curved posteriorly. Halters yellow. Indices: C = 1.80; ac = 3.87; hb = 0.70; 4c = 0.93; 4v = 1.22; 5x = 1.00; M = 0.25; prox x = 0.43. Wing length =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD5C454059F16B47C8EFD62" box="[168,249,721,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E168A7CD8FCA6" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E168A7C95FC84" bold="true" box="[121,226,751,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
|
Light brown; tergites I, II, V and VI darker than tergites III and IV.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E174E7DC7FB44" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E174E7C9DFCB8" bold="true" box="[121,234,811,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
. Epandrium rounded not microtricose, longer than hypandrium; ventral lobes small with 4 bristles. Cerci free, microtricose, with long bristles. Hipoproctal plate (sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454073217027EE1FCFC" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[517,662,871,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) present. Ventral cercal lobes (sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454047117E17DBBFC1E" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[326,460,900,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) membranous.Surstyli rounded, with 10-14 prensisetae arranged in crescent format. Subepandrial sclerite previously projected ahead. Postgonites (gonopods sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454056417BB7C95FC77" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[83,226,990,1009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) square-shaped, with one prominent bristle and fused to the hypandrium. Pregonites (paraphysis sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454071117997EC3FB89" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[550,692,1020,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) fused to postgonites and without obvious bristles. Hypandrium V-shaped. Phallus (basiphallus + distiphallussensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C45404EB105D7E1DFBCD" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[476,618,1080,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) tubular, with basiphallus narrower than distiphallus, with an indent in the apex, bare; length of the phallus about 3x the width of distiphallus; basiphallus fused to the phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454076F10F47E90FB22" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[600,743,1169,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Phallapodeme shorter than phallus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E10AB7C86FB66" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" box="[121,241,1229,1248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454054E10AB7CF1FB66" box="[121,134,1230,1248]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E108E7ED0FB78" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" box="[121,679,1259,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E108E7D18FB78" bold="true" box="[121,367,1259,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
|
. Known only from
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C454071E108E7E22FB78" box="[553,597,1259,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E116C7EA8FABC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E116C7EA8FABC" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E116C7C95FA9A" bold="true" box="[121,226,1289,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species epithet refers to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C4540726116C7E4CFA9A" box="[529,571,1289,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality of Japuníba, situated in the city of Angra dos Reis, State of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454073811427EEFFABC" box="[527,664,1319,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C454079611427EACFABC" box="[673,731,1319,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E11217EC4FA12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E11217EC4FA12" blockId="3.[82,758,153,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E11217C9FFAD1" bold="true" box="[121,232,1348,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
|
|
: The phallus is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404ED11207E87FADE" authority="Grimaldi 1987" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="1987" box="[474,752,1349,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropleura">
|
|
Z.nigropleura
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD5C454075011207E87FADE" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[615,752,1349,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the distiphallal scales are absent and the length of the phallapodeme is smaller in relation to the phallus in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404F111E47E14FA15" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,611,1408,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Z. japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454075E11E47EC4FA12" box="[617,691,1409,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |