324 lines
36 KiB
XML
324 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3960317D2E720581D03C36E71771E167" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637517721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Mayara F., Blauth, Monica L. & Gottschalk, Marco S." docDate="2021" docId="7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.65.3.e20210059.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20210059) 65 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0059" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zygothrica duovittata Mendes, Blauth & Gottschalk, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="854DFFE2FFD6C457053714657C77FF86" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1722681650330" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A59CD56336C2DBA3AA3CAB3F1A209115">Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E2A867A261BF19643203C5211B0B41B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F7907649724CB95ED2A56817C4C0BB64">Mendes, Mayara F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5305213F69613FC5E60B3E53C2611F48">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E2D20E5D4A78A14FF4B00231FBFC71B" type="email">ferreiramendesmayara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE1F851A78818263F2FB294AE0A97456">Blauth, Monica L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A984BDBF26ECB49FB5CCB8D465D2FC2">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67C3E0C3495A9DABCF5C0491B5FD668D">Gottschalk, Marco S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91FA7FB0D7F67050E5AAD32F46519403">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EED0A44DB2CE4CCA4E6FDDBF28EBAD7D">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FDF61BDC96A482C1ED12B1B2A3FC8DF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="BA2B9E1FDA03ADA1007596204DCBD8AE">e 20210059</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C35909CC13310DECC67576A85ACEA337">2021-10-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C4540564126E7E83F9BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540564126E7DF5F999" blockId="3.[83,386,1547,1567]" box="[83,386,1547,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="AA2A81E0FFD5C4540564126E7DF5F999" bold="true" box="[83,386,1547,1567]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540564126E7DF5F999" bold="true" box="[83,386,1547,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C4540564126E7D46F998" ID-CoL="9HWBX" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[83,305,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454040112697DF5F999" box="[310,386,1548,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E124C7E83F9BA" blockId="3.[82,757,1577,1985]" box="[121,756,1577,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="857B0C59FFD5C454047E124C7E99F9BA" box="[329,750,1577,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BA6C2E5B-6378-4C6A-B858-2DAACA3D02D4</uuid>
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</uri>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E122D7D50F9DD" box="[121,295,1607,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E122D7D50F9DD" blockId="3.[82,757,1577,1985]" box="[121,295,1607,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD5C45405B612227C98F9DC" box="[129,239,1607,1626]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="3.[801,854,1968,1985]" captionStartId-1="4.[114,167,1220,1237]" captionStartId-2="5.[84,137,1186,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[837,1439,1355,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[348,1270,149,1200]" captionTargetBox-2="[298,1263,170,1153]" captionTargetId-0="figure-999@3.[837,1439,1355,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-405@4.[348,1270,149,1200]" captionTargetId-2="figure-301@5.[285,1272,148,1168]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Figure 4 Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 5 Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov., Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: epandrium, cerci, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, ventroposterior view; d: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, lateral view. Scale bars: a-b: 0.5 mm; c-d: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 6 Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Male terminalia. a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posterior view; b-c: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; d-e: phallus and phallapodeme, ventral and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; preg, pregonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 4-6</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD5C45405CC122D7D68F9DD" box="[251,287,1608,1627]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" captionTargetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-388@7.[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10 Wings of the new Zygothrica species described. a: Zygothrica japunibaensis sp. nov. Holotype ♂; b: Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov.Holotype ♂; c: Zygothrica grajau sp. nov. Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454054E1200795DFF4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454054E12007D38F847" blockId="3.[82,757,1577,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454054E12007C9BF9FE" bold="true" box="[121,236,1637,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type series</emphasis>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C45405CE12007C9BF954" collectingDate="2011-04-30" collectorName="J. P. Junges" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" location="Est" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405CE12007D20F9FE" box="[249,343,1637,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454045612037D19F9FE" box="[353,366,1638,1656]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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labeled “
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<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404F912007ED5F9FE" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[462,674,1637,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454079E12037E82F9FF" box="[681,757,1638,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<collectingCounty id="18034E00FFD5C454056412E67CD6F910" box="[83,161,1667,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendes</collectingCounty>
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et al.
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||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405D312E67D27F910" box="[228,336,1667,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454046F12E17D12F910" box="[344,357,1668,1686]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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”, “
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<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C45404B312E67DC9F910" box="[388,446,1667,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C45404FD12E67E78F910" box="[458,527,1667,1686]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C454072D12E67EF9F910" box="[538,654,1667,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
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do
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<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C454078012E17E87F911" box="[695,752,1668,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="F4026057FFD5C454056412C47C03F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454056412C47C03F932" box="[83,116,1697,1716]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Est" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Est</location>
|
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[ação].
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<location id="F4026057FFD5C454058F12C47C92F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454058F12C47C92F932" box="[184,229,1697,1716]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Ecol" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Ecol</location>
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[ógica]. do
|
||
<location id="F4026057FFD5C454047912C47DFFF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454047912C47DFFF932" box="[334,392,1697,1716]" country="Brazil" county="Mendes" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Caiua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Caiuá</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD5C45404A512C47D89F932" box="[402,510,1697,1716]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-22.827223">22°49’38”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD5C454073312C47E09F932" box="[516,638,1697,1716]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-45.662502">45°39’45”W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="8563104CFFD5C45407BF12C47E87F932" box="[648,752,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-04-30">
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<collectingDate id="9527E9A4FFD5C45407BF12C47E87F932" box="[648,752,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-04-30">30.IV.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; Col:
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||
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C454054912DA7C94F954" box="[126,227,1727,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. P. Junges</collectorName>
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||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C45405C412DA7E68F888" collectingDate="2011-05-03" collectorName="P. E. Morro do Diabo & J. P. Junges" country="Brazil" location="Morro do Diabo" municipality="Mendes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405C412DA7D21F954" box="[243,342,1727,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454046B12DA7DF5F954" box="[348,386,1727,1746]" count="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45404EC12DA7EDEF954" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[475,681,1727,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454079A12DA7E82F954" box="[685,757,1727,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C454056512B87CE8F976" box="[82,159,1757,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mendes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
et al.;
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45405EB12B87D37F976" box="[220,320,1757,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
01
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454046912BB7D1CF976" box="[350,363,1758,1776]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
” “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C45404B512B87DCDF976" box="[386,442,1757,1776]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C45404F512B87E68F976" box="[450,543,1757,1776]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Teodoro Sampaio,
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||
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C45407E312B87C98F888" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
P.E.
|
||
<location id="F4026057FFD5C4540565129E7C98F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C4540565129E7C98F888" box="[82,239,1787,1806]" country="Brazil" municipality="Mendes" name="Morro do Diabo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Morro do Diabo</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="8563104CFFD5C45405C0129E7D2FF888" box="[247,344,1787,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9527E9A4FFD5C45405C0129E7D2FF888" box="[247,344,1787,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-05-03">03.V.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Col:
|
||
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C45404BA129E7D81F888" box="[397,502,1787,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. P. Junges</collectorName>
|
||
”; 01
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C454071212997D42F847" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" location="Utinga" municipality="Belem" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C454071212997E45F888" box="[549,562,1788,1806]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C45407BA129E7CCFF8AD" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C4540589137C7D7FF8AA" box="[190,264,1817,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Mendes et al.;
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C45404AB137C7E76F8AA" box="[412,513,1817,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C4540730137F7E63F8AA" box="[519,532,1818,1836]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C4540707137D7E1EF8AD" box="[560,617,1816,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454074F137C7EDFF8AA" box="[632,680,1817,1836]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C4540781137D7E84F8AD" box="[694,755,1816,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454054313527CD7F8CC" box="[116,160,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F4026057FFD5C454059B13537C86F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C454059B13537C86F8CF" box="[172,241,1846,1865]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Utinga" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Para">Utinga</location>
|
||
; 22.
|
||
<collectionCode id="97CCAE49FFD5C454042C13537D40F8CF" box="[283,311,1846,1865]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.[19]65; Col:
|
||
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD5C454048413527E6CF8CC" box="[435,539,1847,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
|
||
”. Abdominal sclerites and the terminalia were stored in microvials with glycerine, one wing was removed and prepared on a permanent microscope slide and all materials were attached to the specimens. Finally, the material type was fixed in ethanol 70
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067014FF795DFF4C" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD5C454067014FF7951FF4C" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.827223" location="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" municipality="Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067014FF7FBDFF2B" bold="true" box="[839,970,154,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD5C454067014FF7F0FFF2B" box="[839,888,154,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="F4026057FFD5C45406E114FF7896FF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD5C45406E114FF7896FF2B" box="[982,1249,154,173]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-22.827223" municipality="Norte" name="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Parana">Estação Ecológica do Caiuá</location>
|
||
, city of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C454000714FF79D4FF2B" box="[1328,1443,154,173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD5C454061414DD7F2BFF4D" box="[803,860,184,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="18034E00FFD5C454065314D27FE2FF4C" box="[868,917,183,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">State</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD5C454068414D27F80FF4C" box="[947,1015,183,202]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD5C454013714D2784FFF4C" box="[1024,1080,183,202]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD5C454017314D278C5FF4C" box="[1092,1202,183,202]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-22.827223">22°49’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 45°39’45”)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C454067014B179B4FE76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067014B179B4FE76" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067014B17FDCFF61" bold="true" box="[839,939,212,231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Predominantly yellow body; scutum light brown, with four dark brown bands between dorsocentral bristle lines, the central pair darker and wider (the intensity of the coloration could vary); 8-9 irregular lines of acrostichal setulae between dc; scutellum light brown, slightly lighter margin; pleura yellow; abdomen yellow, with medial black bands on tergites I, II, III and IV; aristae with 5 dorsal, 1 ventral and 4 short inner branches, plus the terminal fork; first flagellomere light brown, length about 2.5x the width, and about 2x the length of the pedicel; carina facial light brown; legs yellow; wings hyaline, without spots; R
|
||
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C4540138158C7853FE73" attach="left" box="[1039,1060,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
|
||
straight, R
|
||
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45401BD158C78E8FE73" attach="left" box="[1162,1183,489,501]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
|
||
slightly convergent toward M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD5C4530670159F7D92F847" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540670159F7FA1FD8B" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" box="[839,982,506,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540670159F7FC9FD8B" bold="true" box="[839,958,506,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD5C45406FE159E7FA1FD8B" box="[969,982,507,525]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067016727F1FFCC9" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067016727F0BFDAC" bold="true" box="[839,892,535,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown; width = 1.10 (0.96-1.13) mm. Eyes red, bare. Pedicel and scape brown, flagellomere brownish yellow, length about 2.5x the width, and about 2x the length of the pedicel. Aristae with 5 dorsal branches, 1 ventral and 4 short inner branches, plus the terminal fork. Orbital plates brown. Orbital bristles brown.Distance between or1 and or2 = 0.06 (0.05-0.08) mm, between and1 to or3 = 0.10 (0.9-0.11) mm and between or2 and or3 = 0.04 (0.04-0.07) mm. Front ochre. Ocellar triangle brown, occupying approximately 1/2 of the frontal length; anterior frontal width equal to length, posterior width slightly smaller than anterior. Face ochre. Gena yellow. Proboscis, palps and labellum yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540670173F7804FB86" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540670173F7FFBFCEB" bold="true" box="[839,908,858,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown, with four dark brown bands, the two central are more intense and wider; 8-9 irregular lines of acrostichal setulae between the dorsocentral bristles; scutellum brown and slightly lighter in the margins; yellow pleura; 2 katepisternal setae, posterior about 2x the length of the anterior. Legs yellow. Thorax length = 1.07 (1.07-1.29) mm, width = 0.75 (0.84-0.98) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C4540670106F794FFB15" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C4540670106F7FF3FB9B" bold="true" box="[839,900,1034,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyalines, without distinct spots; veins R
|
||
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45401C31073797FFBA4" attach="left" box="[1268,1288,1046,1058]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+3</subScript>
|
||
straight,R
|
||
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD5C45400501073790CFBA4" attach="none" box="[1383,1403,1046,1058]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+5</subScript>
|
||
slightly curved towards M;bM-Cu absent;halters yellow.Indices:C = 2.63 (1.87-3.20); ac = 3.15 (2.20-3.76); hb = 0.58 (0.52-0.63); 4c = 0.82 (0.60-0.88); 4v = 1.39 (1.24-1.48); 5x = 1.44 (1.18-1.82); M = 0.35 (0.29-0.42); prox. x = 0.34 (0.32-0.40). Wing length = 2.74 (2.17-2.46) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454067010F97973FB6D" blockId="3.[799,1477,154,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454067010F97FDEFB29" bold="true" box="[839,937,1180,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow, with medium black bands on tergites II, III and V, extending from anterior to posterior margin and not extending laterally. Note: The color intensity of the tergites may vary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A5A26604FFD5C454061613D579B7F847" box="[801,1472,1967,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[801,854,1968,1985]" targetBox="[837,1439,1355,1948]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD5C454061613D579B7F847" blockId="3.[801,1472,1967,1985]" box="[801,1472,1967,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD5C454061613D57F12F847" bold="true" box="[801,869,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD5C454065E13D57864F847" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[873,1043,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD5C454012013D57822F847" box="[1047,1109,1968,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Holotype ♂. Lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5A26604FFD2C453054510A17F33FB6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[114,167,1220,1237]" targetBox="[348,1270,149,1200]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453054510A17F33FB6C" blockId="4.[113,1505,1220,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453054510A17CC2FB53" bold="true" box="[114,181,1220,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C453058E10A17D14FB53" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[185,355,1220,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD2C453045010A17DD3FB53" box="[359,420,1220,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: epandrium, cerci, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, ventroposterior view; d: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, lateral view. Scale bars: a-b: 0.5 mm; c-d: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C45305A011237DF6F8A1" blockId="4.[112,788,1350,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C45305A011237D7FFADF" bold="true" box="[151,264,1350,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium with U-shaped form, ventral lobes small. Cerci elongated posteriorly, with long bristles and microtricose (except in the inner margin). Hipoproctal plate present, with two median-ventral elongated processes and one pair of bristles. Surstyli rounded, with 10-16 prensisetae arranged in two rows. Prominent and previously designed subepandrial sclerite. Large postgonites (gonopods sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C4530415119A7DC1F994" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[290,438,1535,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), attached to the hypandrium and containing a median bristle on the inner margin. Large pregonites (paraphysis sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C453041012597DCEF9D6" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[295,441,1596,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) fused to gonopods and with three obvious bristles. Hypandrium V-shaped, as long as the epandrium and with many growth lines. Phallus (aedeagus sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C453077C121F7EAEF90B" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[587,729,1658,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with margin ornamented by scales fused to the phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD2C453042012DD7DDBF94D" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[279,428,1720,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with irregular/wavy margin, with two apical projections, broad in the apex, with scales in the ventral portion and small bristles laterally. Phallapodeme shorter than phallus and tapered in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C45305A013517D78F8C0" blockId="4.[112,788,1350,1985]" box="[151,271,1843,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD2C45305A013517CD3F8C0" box="[151,164,1844,1862]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C45305A013347D92F847" blockId="4.[112,788,1350,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C45305A013347DF9F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,398,1873,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C45304AD13377D83F824" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.827223" location="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C45304F313377E6CF8E3" box="[452,539,1874,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453077A13377ED3F8E3" box="[589,676,1874,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in the
|
||
<location id="F4026057FFD2C453040A13147E4AF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD5C4530564126E7819FA35:F4026057FFD2C453040A13147E4AF805" box="[317,573,1904,1924]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.827223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.662502" municipality="Norte" name="Estacao Ecologica do Caiua" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Parana">Estação Ecológica do Caiuá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C453077213157EC0F805" box="[581,695,1904,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD2C45307E013147F78F802" box="[727,783,1905,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453054713EA7CC3F824" box="[112,180,1935,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453058B13EA7C83F824" box="[188,244,1935,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD2C453043713EA7D1AF824" box="[256,365,1935,1954]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-22.827223">22°49’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94E9504BFFD2C453044613EA7D9AF824" box="[369,493,1935,1954]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-45.662502">45°39’45”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C45304CA13EA7CDAF847" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Teodoro Sampaio,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453079813EA7F7AF824" box="[687,781,1935,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453054613CB7CDAF847" box="[113,173,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C453058213CB7D96F847" box="[181,481,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
and Utinga, Belém,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453044513CB7DE9F847" box="[370,414,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453049013CB7D96F847" box="[423,481,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C453065211237819FA35" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453065211237819FA35" blockId="4.[830,1504,1350,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065211237FA1FADF" bold="true" box="[869,982,1350,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet derives from the Latin “duo” which means two and “vitta” which means stripes or bands, and was proposed in reference to two darker longitudinal stripes in the middle of the thorax of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |