269 lines
33 KiB
XML
269 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C934EF94A03CA25EB04A54124B5BD58F" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722637517721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mendes, Mayara F., Blauth, Monica L. & Gottschalk, Marco S." docDate="2021" docId="7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.65.3.e20210059.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20210059) 65 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0059" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zygothrica grajau Mendes, Blauth & Gottschalk, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="854DFFE2FFD6C457053714657C77FF86" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1722681650330" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="03773518936688F032FD7BDBA7E80407" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DD06D7A27C691C2A20DD1C7105056CBF">
|
|
<mods:title id="5FDE4FF04B402C94F9B97917FA44B809">Three new species of Zygothrica (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Neotropical region, Brazil</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A3478D3A8B4CAD3CC7306D05AAD82D5E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9703F04147EB720DFDC497B165FD706B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F2FBEC09CAF81AE1F32396DBEA71E73F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D7F95256912256696D6C4D3745052E82">Mendes, Mayara F.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="EE4A2D5EAA2B1584D34A83B6808601AD">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7470B599D741CA7D12B2AB62381E6C1" type="email">ferreiramendesmayara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9732CBDCD58C9E5BDBF91FADC6A1BE04" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="34DA521F87852F0ED60EA30DE4B30F99">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2CF9FAA405486FA63F4D9974637F9221">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7F3B55E56C434199C5A04A703B0DEEAD">Blauth, Monica L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0B6474EBAC0F3482BF3B8E5D0F0C37A0">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="AD060808F2F8226E146244288460E163" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="04B2AB0EA87D9D5362A5770B9B134CF4">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="25A7FDB3403FE578AFB9D37B5B391DBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6F58921459E29DBED670E9DEB17DA54B">Gottschalk, Marco S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="B25A4E73D4E35807F46F44D36E5BA897">Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Pelotas, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Instituto de Biologia (IB), Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética (DEZG), Pelotas, RS, Brasil. (urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: 37 B 52 B 2 E- 936 D- 4 FDB-BE 36 - C 52 E 4 F 3 D 932 D)</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="60889AA4B96D613983A3880CF94AA44E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F07294CF199AE98D76A9A4136F5E7E17" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CC71947358C0C330A383AA73931942B2">
|
|
<mods:title id="1DDD75CD98AA76690470F520297529A2">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="8550831F66E357BCDAB7231B1E65989D">
|
|
<mods:date id="58F554682670A1CC8BB0E3A1115549FA">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="523DA9891CA051EF2470A872B85D0ADB" type="series">
|
|
<mods:title id="AC8F160079CDABADCCC81EF1DF41BEC7">e 20210059</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="96BB5095313BD4B11697BF34A56277F1" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="814E1CBAF56EEFD20291D743043C7C6D">2021-10-25</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="44100E6A38987B3BC7F93810962601F9" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="4D3FDCD6A3097AF0E8F411000B584334">65</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="0D6093200BBE2617E17B95F9B9795258" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="9AB0B1F8A16D62DACAFFC3533836B6CE">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="178C3FE29CBE59C0A354F22E0BAC7447" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="BF59D966867FCECC817CF6EDF39A9320">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="9DD20D88D706BBD1E74832F994A4A332">10</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="DCB7B638761ADCBD8B1159F8D72FFB70">
|
|
<mods:url id="443987A16D0A7BC868E4AA1D8589A9E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0059</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="02BCC47FEED0D0D4A6E3FE45696D20DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="10B4E0F0B461B460DCC76FFC671EAF90" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0059</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8DB8E05C8D933BE69AB736A9DA9DBD35" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C4530608124F7997F9DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C4530608124F7833F9B8" blockId="4.[831,1092,1578,1598]" box="[831,1092,1578,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<heading id="AA2A81E0FFD2C4530608124F7833F9B8" bold="true" box="[831,1092,1578,1598]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C4530608124F7833F9B8" bold="true" box="[831,1092,1578,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C4530608124F7F85F9BB" ID-CoL="9HV8S" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,1010,1578,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD2C45306CF124E7833F9B8" box="[1016,1092,1579,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C4530652122D7997F9DD" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" box="[869,1504,1608,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
(
|
|
<uri id="854C3A8EFFD2C453065C122D79ADF9DD" box="[875,1498,1608,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|
<uuid id="857B0C59FFD2C4530177122D79ADF9DD" box="[1088,1498,1608,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">348F7C30-2441-4CC0-A74A-0E05D8F2E690</uuid>
|
|
</uri>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C453065212037863F9FF" box="[869,1044,1638,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453065212037863F9FF" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" box="[869,1044,1638,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD2C453065A12037FACF9FF" box="[877,987,1638,1657]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="5.[801,854,1968,1985]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,166,973,990]" captionStartId-2="6.[113,166,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[805,1470,1341,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1268,151,952]" captionTargetBox-2="[509,1069,1131,1878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-318@5.[805,1470,1341,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@6.[350,1268,151,952]" captionTargetId-2="figure-124@6.[503,1115,1101,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figure 7 Zygothrica grajau sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Lateral view.Scale bars: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 8 Zygothrica grajau sp. nov., Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: abdomen, dorsal view; d: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e-f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view; f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view.Scale bars: a-c: 0.5 mm; d-f: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 9 Zygothrica grajau sp. nov., Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; b: hypandrium, postgonites, pregonites, phallus and phallapodeme, ventral view; c-e: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites in frontal, lateral, and oblique lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 7-9</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="69E62A09FFD2C45306D01203787BF9FF" box="[999,1036,1638,1657]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" captionTargetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-388@7.[334,1222,151,1331]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 10 Wings of the new Zygothrica species described. a: Zygothrica japunibaensis sp. nov. Holotype ♂; b: Zygothrica duovittata sp. nov.Holotype ♂; c: Zygothrica grajau sp. nov. Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10C</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C453065212E179EAF8CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C453065212E1789FF8AA" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065212E17FE1F911" bold="true" box="[869,918,1668,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C453069712E1789FF8AA" collectingDate="1965-02-21" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Canada" location="Mendes" municipality="Grajau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453069712E17F8DF911" box="[928,1018,1668,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD2C45306C912E0787CF911" box="[1022,1035,1669,1687]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
labeled with the information “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD2C453000F12E17997F911" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[1336,1504,1668,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD2C453060812C77FFCF933" box="[831,907,1698,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<location id="F4026057FFD2C45306A612C77FA8F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847:F4026057FFD2C45306A612C77FA8F933" box="[913,991,1698,1717]" country="Canada" municipality="Grajau" name="Mendes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Mendes</location>
|
|
et al.
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453012B12C778F0F933" box="[1052,1159,1698,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD2C45301A712C678ECF933" box="[1168,1179,1699,1717]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
”, “Brasil, [
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453003612C779E5F933" box="[1281,1426,1698,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453009512C77FF0F955" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="1106ACF6FFD2C45306A512A57FA1F955" box="[914,982,1728,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Grajau</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="8563104CFFD2C45306D612DA7837F954" box="[993,1088,1727,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1965-02-21">
|
|
<collectingDate id="9527E9A4FFD2C45306D612DA7837F954" box="[993,1088,1727,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1965-02-21">21.II.1965</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
; Col:
|
|
<collectorName id="5C28535AFFD2C453014E12A57897F955" box="[1145,1248,1728,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
|
|
”. Abdominal sclerites and the terminalia were stored in a microvial with glycerine, the wing was removed and prepared on a permanent slide with
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C453007D129E79E5F888" box="[1354,1426,1787,1806]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
|
balsam. The material was attached to the specimen.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C4530652135279EAF8CC" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" box="[869,1437,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="41B53CD1FFD2C4530652135279EEF8CC" box="[869,1433,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" location="Grajau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065213527F90F8CC" bold="true" box="[869,999,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD2C453065213527FE1F8CC" box="[869,918,1847,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<location id="F4026057FFD2C45306C513527843F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974879AFFD2C4500608124F78B1F847:F4026057FFD2C45306C513527843F8CC" box="[1010,1076,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Grajau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Grajaú</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C453010B135278B2F8CC" box="[1084,1221,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD2C45301F913527921F8CC" box="[1230,1366,1847,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD2C4530068135279EEF8CC" box="[1375,1433,1847,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD2C452065213317E17F9DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD2C452065213317E17F9DB" blockId="4.[830,1506,1608,1985]" lastBlockId="5.[82,758,1343,1985]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD2C453065213317FBEF8E1" bold="true" box="[869,969,1876,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. Body color predominantly yellow. Thorax yellow, with three pairs of dark brown longitudinal stripes in the scut, a pair of stripes between dorsocentral bristles, a pair along the dorsocentral and a pair laterally to the dorsocentral, interrupted in the transverse suture; scutellum almost entirely dark brown with three yellow bands, one median and two laterally; convergent basal scutellar bristles; pleura yellow. Abdomen yellow; tergites I yellow, II and III with dark brown bands extending laterally without reaching the margin, tergites IV to VI with brown rounded spots in the median region; aristae with 5 dorsal, 2 ventral and 3-4 short inner branches, plus terminal fork; flagellomere yellow; prominent facial carina, slightly whitish-yellow; legs yellow. Wings hyaline; lappet and bM-Cu absent; brown spot on the apical portion of the wing and extending from the final portion of C to just before M. R
|
|
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD3C452042F12327D5AF9E5" attach="left" box="[280,301,1623,1635]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
|
|
slightly curved. Halters yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD3C452056310C77F05FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[84,137,1186,1203]" targetBox="[298,1263,170,1153]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C452056310C77F05FB5A" blockId="5.[83,1475,1185,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452056310C77CEFFB35" bold="true" box="[84,152,1186,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 6</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD3C45205AC10C77D32FB35" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[155,325,1186,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD3C452047E10C77DF0FB35" box="[329,391,1186,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, Holotype ♂. Male terminalia. a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posterior view; b-c: phallus, phallapodeme, hypandrium, pregonites, and postgonites, ventral view; d-e: phallus and phallapodeme, ventral and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epan, epandrium; post, postgonite; preg, pregonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD3C450054E120D790FF805" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C452054E120D7D7FF9FD" blockId="5.[82,758,1343,1985]" box="[121,264,1640,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452054E120D7C82F9FD" bold="true" box="[121,245,1640,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD3C45205CC120C7D7FF9FD" box="[251,264,1641,1659]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C450054E12E37DA5FA6B" blockId="5.[82,758,1343,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452054E12E37CC4F91F" bold="true" box="[121,179,1670,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head.</emphasis>
|
|
Yellow. Width =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD3C452046B12E07DC0F91F" box="[348,439,1669,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Eyes dark red, with interfacetal setulae.Escape yellow, pedicel brown and flagellomere yellow, slightly whitish; length of the flagellomere approximately 2x the length of the pedicel. Aristae with 5 dorsal, 2 ventral and 3-4 short inner branches, plus terminal fork. Orbital plates yellow. Orbital bristles dark brown. Distance between or1 and or2 =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD3C452044A137F7DBAF8AB" box="[381,461,1818,1837]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06mm</quantity>
|
|
, between or1 and or3 =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD3C452079F137F7E82F8AB" box="[680,757,1818,1837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13mm</quantity>
|
|
and between or2 and or3 =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD3C452045F13527DCBF8CC" box="[360,444,1847,1866]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07mm</quantity>
|
|
. Frons with dark brown frontal vittae, and orbital plates yellow.Ocellar triangle yellow, corresponding to more than 2/3 of the length of the forehead; region between ocelli dark brown; convergent postocellar bristles; anterior width of the frons equivalent to the length, posterior width slightly smaller than the anterior. Facial carina large, yellow. Gena yellow, slightly whitish. Proboscis, palpus, and labellum yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD3C452061613D579E8F847" box="[801,1439,1967,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[801,854,1968,1985]" targetBox="[805,1470,1341,1948]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD3C452061613D579E8F847" blockId="5.[801,1439,1967,1985]" box="[801,1439,1967,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD3C452061613D57F12F847" bold="true" box="[801,869,1968,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 7</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD3C452065E13D57F85F847" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[873,1010,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD3C45206C013D57843F847" box="[1015,1076,1968,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, Holotype ♂. Lateral view.Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD0C451054617A879A7FC75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,166,973,990]" targetBox="[350,1268,151,952]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD0C451054617A879A7FC75" blockId="6.[113,1505,972,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD0C451054617A87CC2FC58" bold="true" box="[113,181,973,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 8</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD0C451058D17A87D33FC58" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[186,324,973,990]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD0C451047E17A87DF0FC58" box="[329,391,973,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, Holotype ♂. a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: abdomen, dorsal view; d: epandrium, cerci, surstyli, and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; e-f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view; f: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites, ventral view.Scale bars: a-c: 0.5 mm; d-f: 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD0C451054613E37E90F847" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,166,1926,1943]" targetBox="[509,1069,1131,1878]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD0C451054613E37E90F847" blockId="6.[113,1505,1926,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD0C451054613E37CC3F811" bold="true" box="[113,180,1926,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 9</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD0C451058F13E37D36F811" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[184,321,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD0C451047213E37DF5F811" box="[325,386,1926,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, Holotype ♂. Male terminalia.a: epandrium, cerci, surstyli,and subepandrial sclerite, posteroventral view; b: hypandrium, postgonites, pregonites, phallus and phallapodeme, ventral view; c-e: phallus, phallapodeme, and postgonites in frontal, lateral, and oblique lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; post, postgonite; hypan, hypandrium; sur, surstylus; prens, prensisetae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="A5A26604FFD1C450056411227D02FAF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[83,136,1351,1368]" targetBox="[334,1222,151,1331]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450056411227D02FAF0" blockId="7.[83,1475,1351,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450056411227CD7FADE" bold="true" box="[83,160,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 10</emphasis>
|
|
Wings of the new
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C450040211227DB0FADE" box="[309,455,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zygothrica species</taxonomicName>
|
|
described. a:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C450070311227E8CFADE" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[564,763,1351,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japunibaensis" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica japunibaensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD1C45007C811227F4BFADE" box="[767,828,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Holotype ♂; b:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C450068F11227815FADE" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[952,1122,1351,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duovittata" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica duovittata</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD1C4500150112278D3FADE" box="[1127,1188,1351,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Holotype ♂; c:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36DD4D0FFFD1C4500029112279D0FADE" authorityName="Mendes & Blauth & Gottschalk" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1447,1351,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zygothrica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grajau" status="sp. nov.">Zygothrica grajau</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A57E5FFD1C450009B11227C02FAF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Holotype ♂. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450054E119F7D52F961" blockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450054E119F7CB6F98B" bold="true" box="[121,193,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
. Yellow, with three pairs of dark brown dorsal longitudinal bands; a pair between dorsocentral bristles, a pair along the dorsocentral bristle lines and a pair laterally of the dorsocentral bristle lines and interrupted in the transverse suture; scutellum dark brown with three yellow longitudinal stripes, one median and two lateral; basal scutellar bristles convergent; pleura yellow, 2 katerpisternal bristles, of which the second is 1,5x longer than the first. Length =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD1C450077012D07EECF94E" box="[583,667,1717,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88mm</quantity>
|
|
, width =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD1C450056412B17CD0F961" box="[83,167,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70mm</quantity>
|
|
. Legs yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450054E12967E81F8E2" blockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450054E12967CCCF880" bold="true" box="[121,187,1779,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wings</emphasis>
|
|
. Hyalines; lappet and bM-Cu absent; brown apical spot extending in third and fourth sections of C. Vein R
|
|
<subScript id="6D5934C9FFD1C4500771137A7E2DF8AD" attach="left" box="[582,602,1823,1835]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
|
|
slightly curved posteriorly. Halters yellow. Indices: C = 3.04; ac = 3.30; hb = 0.55; 4c = 0.74; 4v = 1.65; 5x = 1.35; M = 0.32; prox. x = 0.37. Length =
|
|
<quantity id="36259B69FFD1C450079713347E86F8E2" box="[672,753,1873,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450054E130A7891FA6B" blockId="7.[82,758,1467,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450054E130A7CAAF804" bold="true" box="[121,221,1903,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
. Yellow, tergite I yellow, tergite II yellow with a black band in posterior region not extending laterally, tergite III with black band reaching tergite II and extending laterally, tergite IV with medium black band touching the previous tergite, tergite V-VI with black rounded median spot not touching the previous tergite.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C4500670119C789DF8C2" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C4500670119C7FC3F98A" bold="true" box="[839,948,1529,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|
. Epandrium rounded and ventral lobes small. Cerci free, elongated posteriorly; with long setae at the apex and microtricose at lateral margin and base. Hipoproctal plate present, with two medial ventral elongated processes. Surstylus S-shaped, with 6-8 prensisetae arranged in a half-moon. Postgonites (gonopods sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C450001B121379CDF90F" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[1324,1466,1654,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) attached to the hypandrium and with two small setae on the inner margin. Small pregonites (paraphysis sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C45001E412D07913F94E" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[1235,1380,1717,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) fused to gonopods. V-shaped hypandrium, shorter than the epandrium.Phallus (aedeagus sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C45006F012967820F880" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[967,1111,1779,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), broad in the apical region and with evident setulae in the ventral portion. Phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme sensu
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="954C4B7DFFD1C450066813547F99F8C2" author="Grimaldi, D. A." box="[863,1006,1841,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 268" refId="ref6016" refString="Grimaldi, D. A., 1987. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of Zygothrica (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 186, 103 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">Grimaldi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) long and laterally broad.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450067013347FC8F8E5" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" box="[839,959,1872,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7DBFD05FFD1C450067013347F23F8E5" box="[839,852,1873,1891]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
Unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C4500670130A790FF805" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" box="[839,1400,1903,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C4500670130A784AF804" bold="true" box="[839,1085,1903,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Known only from
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD1C45001CD13157951F805" box="[1274,1318,1904,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9C76507FFD1C450067013EA78B1F847" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="F162368CFFD1C450067013EA78B1F847" blockId="7.[800,1475,1467,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="C3A9EA9EFFD1C450067013EA7FC2F824" bold="true" box="[839,949,1935,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
: The species name refers to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="2E66882EFFD1C45001CF13EA7953F824" box="[1272,1316,1935,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality, Grajau, city of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD1C450065213CB7F9AF847" box="[869,1005,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3319F86EFFD1C45006C113CB7808F847" box="[1014,1151,1966,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89CA761CFFD1C45001BF13CB78B5F847" box="[1160,1218,1966,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |