treatments-xml/data/59/D5/AF/59D5AF284F0A59C6EA9FDC5FDDAF1EA0.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:18 +02:00

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<document id="0BB9280C742D742070FF42FD78C1516A" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176" ID-PMC="PMC4911540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8176" ID-PubMed="27350765" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8176" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="The &quot;Martian&quot; flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah" checkinTime="1465478498559" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokoloff, Paul C., Freebury, Colin E., Hamilton, Paul B. &amp; Saarela, Jeffery M." docDate="2016" docId="59D5AF284F0A59C6EA9FDC5FDDAF1EA0" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8176" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176" docTitle="Placidium lachneum Breuss" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8176" masterDocId="1118FFE3FF8DFFC4FFE6322AE123FF85" masterDocTitle="The &quot; Martian &quot; flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah" masterLastPageNumber="8176" masterPageNumber="8176" pageNumber="8176" updateTime="1668123806010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5E58F64D170F1C219F308078CD40AA77">The &quot; Martian &quot; flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E251284F825BB5D36884EDB69CDB7AD">Sokoloff, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBC18990BAE710A86723CE8CDDA6623">Freebury, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B00F5FDF63E85C85F390D2F199ECABBA">Hamilton, Paul B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B08E7C6890B403C93F8AE8954C22620">Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="59D5AF284F0A59C6EA9FDC5FDDAF1EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59D5AF284F0A59C6EA9FDC5FDDAF1EA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59D5AF284F0A59C6EA9FDC5FDDAF1EA0" lastPageNumber="8176" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">
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<paragraph id="98B07EEAD73F0223506ABC640FAFAC47" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">
<taxonomicName id="FEBF1D9448F35A580356B0588F151B43" ID-CoL="4JDK5" ID-ENA="468077" authority="(Ach.) Breuss" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Placidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Placidium lachneum" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lachneum">Placidium lachneum (Ach.) Breuss</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E3FA11D37C0B73B8A03F145BC65821B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="77E9F42C5917CEE9D5B3557A156DF290" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86DC2E19B15F5123555E39AE725F7AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">
<materialsCitation id="EB7CFA75B4F045498E23FE9A9B889325" collectingDate="2014-11-24" collectionCode="CANL" collectorName="Sokoloff, Paul C." country="United States of America" latitude="38.405334" location="Mars Desert Research Station" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-110.78889" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus id="FF3D044AE9B8B0E5AE777913F16AA977" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordNumber: 305c; recordedBy:
<collectorName id="D47BEC3CCADA9EE8AD53B95A9716DCE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Sokoloff, Paul C.</collectorName>
; Taxon: scientificName: Placidiumlachneum (Ach.) Breuss; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Eurotiomycetes; order: Verrucariales; family: Verrucariaceae; genus: Placidium; specificEpithet: lachneum; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Ach.) Breuss; Location: continent: North America; country:
<collectingCountry id="680CF04BF08AB6B55D20431787B9C6C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">United States of America</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality:
<location id="20279761E15E0F1E2CE21675CA784B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59D5AF284F0A59C6EA9FDC5FDDAF1EA0:20279761E15E0F1E2CE21675CA784B87" country="United States of America" latitude="38.405334" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-110.78889" name="Mars Desert Research Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Mars Desert Research Station</location>
; verbatimLocality: Alluvial plain and dry creekbed directly opposite turnoff to Mars Desert Research Station on Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation:
<elevation id="42B03C235E267ECEFCDF71DD683A66C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">1357 m</elevation>
; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="D81BF2F2F1AF589BC38E334872D3DA42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.405334">38°24'19.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="217FA8303364244DACCEE564E4DA9200" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-110.78889">110°47'20&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName id="223FB8CFEF760AD4DA328B26308996D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Freebury, Colin E.</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate id="69348D345D9282AB3F36A5772CFD48FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" value="2014-11-24">November 24, 2014</collectingDate>
; habitat: Sandstone rubble on sandy plain; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANL 127972; collectionCode:
<collectionCode id="E8AE6B58DEE120FE43447D57B19BC106" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">CANL</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8469123ECB1D23EC9745A1CEC9023BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DA9FD6B0A0A8E549F2AAB89097DEBFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35F122B3E5FCC9A637AE2863FC50BC4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">
This soil crust lichen is common in the Great Basin desert shrub lands and on the Colorado Plateau (
<bibRefCitation id="1550FE138C5435A578135B0C2110A37D" author="St. Clair, L. L." journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" pagination="199 - 264" title="Catalog of the lichens of Utah" volume="40" year="1991">St. Clair et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The lower cortex is comprised of a distinct layer of globular cells, 20-70
<normalizedToken id="6F9A995735D9DEBA373E8D2E852632E5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, with the lowermost cells brown to black.
<bibRefCitation id="AECB0CFF8887C6A4DF54A3DD593F60F6" author="Breuss, O." editor="Nash, T." journalOrPublisher="Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" title="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region" year="2002">Breuss (2002)</bibRefCitation>
describes the lower cortex with angular cells in distinct vertical columns.
<bibRefCitation id="125AB1BE97124BBEC74617CDD9F4C516" author="McCune, B" journalOrPublisher="Northwest Lichenologists, Covallis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" title="Biotic Soil Crust Lichens of the Columbia Basin. Monographs in North American Lichenology" year="2007">McCune and Rosentreter (2007)</bibRefCitation>
provide a photo that shows +/- globular cells in a non-aligned pattern. Brodo et al. (2016) describe the cells of the lower cortex as spherical and sometimes in vertical columns, which corresponds well with our specimen (Fig. 20b). Other key characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="D19F3E70605E3C1A7C2DE42926754503" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Verrucariaceae" genus="Placidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Placidium lachneum" order="Verrucariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lachneum">Placidium lachneum</taxonomicName>
include the presence of marginal pycnidia and hyphal wefts that help to attach the lichen to the soil, as shown in Fig. 22c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="400102C5B6C44F15D2A2966A28DEE30C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8176">Supplemental File: CANL 127972 (Suppl. material 21).</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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