162 lines
17 KiB
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162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dea868-e511-4276-ba0a-facd3de94406" ID-PMC="PMC3088039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-54-1" ID-PubMed="21594134" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" checkinTime="1451251028578" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Long, Khuat Dang" docDate="2010" docId="595B0913D2360572D53419506D3950C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 54: 1-184" docOrigin="ZooKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475" docTitle="Therophilus marucae Achterberg & Long, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFCCFF9CFFF5FFE2FF809D194441FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668162270754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359722" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:077EC951-CD21-4C5D-872B-AF622F50E878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595B0913D2360572D53419506D3950C8" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:077EC951-CD21-4C5D-872B-AF622F50E878" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus marucae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marucae">Therophilus marucae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 301-309
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), Aga. 309, "NE Vietnam: Ha Noi, Tu Liem, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Maruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maruca vitrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata">Maruca vitrata</taxonomicName>
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, [on black] bean, 27.v.2007, D.Th. Hoa". Paratypes (2 ♀ + 8 ♂ + 1
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<pageBreakToken pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">unknown</pageBreakToken>
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): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (IEBR), Aga.131 and Aga.132, id., but 10-20.v.2003, D.Th. Dung; 1 ♂, (IEBR), Aga. 334, id., but 20.vii.2007, K.D. Long; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), Aga. 102, Aga. 107, "S. Vietnam: Lam Dong, Duc Trong, 1000 m, [on] black bean, 28.vii.2002, K.D. Long; 1 ♂ + 1 unknown (IEBR, RMNH), Aga. 003 (missing apex of metasoma; ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Maruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maruca vitrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata">Maruca vitrata</taxonomicName>
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) and Aga. 019, "NE Vietnam: Bac Ninh, Tien Son, [on] soybean, 25.v.1995, K.D. Long"; 1 ♂ (IEBR), Aga. 011 and 1 ♂ (RMNH), Aga. 027, id., but Minh Dao, on black bean, 1.vi.1995, K.D. Long; 2 ♂ (IEBR, RMNH), Aga. 245 and Aga. 245a, "N. Vietnam: Ha Noi, Soc Son, beans + peanut, 26.v.2004, K.D. Long".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus asper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Therophilus asper</taxonomicName>
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(Chou & Sharkey, 1989) comb. n., but differs by having the malar space 3.4 times as long as basal width of the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="92" pageNumber="93" start="start">mandible</pageBreakToken>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus asper" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asper">Therophilus asper</taxonomicName>
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: 2.7 times); the first tergite with distinct dorsal carinae (asper: dorsal carinae indistinct); the precoxal sulcus punctate anteriorly (asper: absent anteriorly); the mesoscutum rugose-striate apically (asper: rugose); the outer side of the middle tibia with 2 rows of 2 pegs at apex (asper: with 7 pegs). The new species is close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus luzonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicus">Therophilus luzonicus</taxonomicName>
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(Bhat & Gupta, 1977) comb. n., but differs by having mesoscutum densely rugose-punctate and rugose-striate apically (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus luzonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonicus">Therophilus luzonicus</taxonomicName>
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: sparsely punctate); the scutellar sulcus with 3 carinae (luzonicus: with 1 carina) and the scutellum rugose-punctate (luzonicus: sparsely punctate). The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus muesebecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muesebecki">Therophilus muesebecki</taxonomicName>
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(Bhat & Gupta, 1977) comb. n., but differs by having; the transverse groove on the second tergite present (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus muesebecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muesebecki">Therophilus muesebecki</taxonomicName>
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: absent); the scutellum dull and rugose-punctate (muesebecki: sparsely finely punctate) and the areola of the propodeum with 4 transverse carinae (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus muesebecki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muesebecki">Therophilus muesebecki</taxonomicName>
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: with 2 carinae).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.6 mm, of fore wing 3.6 mm, ovipositor sheath 3.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="head">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Antennal segments 37, length of third segment 1.3 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.5, 2.0 and 1.0 times their width, respectively; length of apical antennal segment twice as long as penultimate segment; length of maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; malar space 3.4 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 3.0 times temple; temple roundly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 308); POL:OD:OOL = 10:6:14; face with dense distinct punctures; frons, vertex and temple shiny and smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="mesosoma">
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<paragraph pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; pronotum smooth with sparse fine punctures dorsally, crenulate posteriorly; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; lateral and middle lobes of mesoscutum densely rugose-punctate, rugose-striate apically; notauli deep and crenulate, fused with scutellar sulcus posteriorly forming a groove; scutellar sulcus 0.6 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with 3 carinae; scutellum convex, slightly narrowed, rugose-punctate, subposterior crest sinuate (Fig. 303);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="93" pageNumber="94" start="start">precoxal</pageBreakToken>
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sulcus wide, largely punctate anteriorly and crenulate posteriorly (Fig. 302); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with dense distinct punctures; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny and smooth medially, sparsely finely punctate anteriorly, densely moderately punctate posteriorly; metapleuron setose, reticulate-rugose dorsally, ventrally with strong rugae; propodeum with large areola and costulae developed, area of areola with 4 transverse carinae (Fig. 303); propodeal spiracle large, 1.5 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="wings">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fore wing: second submarginal cell small and petiolate (Fig. 305); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 5:18. Hind wing: vein M+CU slightly longer vein 1-M (17:16).</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="legs">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.4, 5.4 and 9.2 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae and coarsely punctate (Fig. 306); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with 2 rows of 2 pegs at apex; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; hind tibia with cluster of 7 pegs; tarsal claws with lobe.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="metasoma">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Metasoma.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width (Fig. 304), with a short carina medially, dorsal carinae developed, intermingled with striae apically; first tergite shiny, strongly depressed and smooth basally, moderately striate apically; second tergite with transverse groove, shiny and smooth basally, weakly striate apically (Fig. 304), ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Black; antenna light brown (but scapus dark brown); tegulae dark brown; fore and middle legs pale yellow; fore and middle coxae brown; hind tibia and tarsus dark yellow; pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Antennal segments of both sexes 35-37; length of body of female 4.2-5.0 mm, and of male 4.3-4.6 mm, length of fore wing of female 3.6-4.2 mm, of male 3.7-4.2 mm, apical antennal segment 1.4-2.0 times as long as penultimate segment; vein M+CU of hind wing 0.9-1.1 times as long as vein 1-M; length of first tergite (both sexes) 1.0-1.1 times as long as its apical width; basal area of second tergite weakly rugose or smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NE Vietnam: Bac Ninh, Ha Noi; CN Vietnam: Quang Binh and S Vietnam: Lam Dong.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Figure 301.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus marucae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marucae">Therophilus marucae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Figures 302-309.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therophilus marucae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marucae">Therophilus marucae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 302 mesosoma lateral 303 mesosoma dorsal 304 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 305 wings 306 hind femur lateral 307 head anterior 308 head dorsal 309 head lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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According to the label data parasitoid of the pod bean borers
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Maruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maruca vitrata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata">Maruca vitrata</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Etiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Etiella zinckenella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zinckenella">Etiella zinckenella</taxonomicName>
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(Treitschke) (
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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) on soybean (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine max" order="Fabales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">Glycine max</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus)) and black bean (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dumasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dumasia villosa" order="Fabales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Dumasia villosa</taxonomicName>
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DC.), but no host remains are preserved.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Named after the generic name of one of its hosts:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Maruca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maruca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maruca</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |