510 lines
65 KiB
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510 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="81BF254FA65E5C0236B0E4062E0BBD3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus planeta Weissman and Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05E60C8044B1A85ECE2492A96E7B03EA">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA0A7E7C2ADDDA3B8EF2AC978D42B02">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19CC88B0534DE67BB7255662FEECBAAB">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="057222377A5AB1236A62B4ED36B773D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7C137F49F54744436945DBECE396455">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C516F6348136802EEF56CD520FCAAC28">
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<mods:date id="301FBA5CA08BEACA8FB2E1879F7EDB23">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41A33E289872F86E42C2959EF3A6149B">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BBFB636D2678BD71F4EB2F7DD61F258">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D2F1F6E319C7CAD9C2CED3EC520384C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="663F258A07EEA3A09DD022AE16146A99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509F5FF0651F6FC0B0315FB82" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0651F6FC0B03F1FC6E" blockId="148.[151,678,985,1084]" box="[151,678,985,1012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<heading id="CB7D81D209F5FF0651F6FC0B03F1FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,678,985,1012]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0651F6FC0B03F1FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,678,985,1012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0651F6FC0B0300FC6E" authority="Weissman and Gray" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,599,985,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0651F6FC0B0005FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,338,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Gryllus planeta</emphasis>
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Weissman and Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9CD57D709F5FF065305FC0803F1FC6E" box="[612,678,986,1012]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0651F6FC2C0315FB82" blockId="148.[151,678,985,1084]" box="[151,578,1022,1048]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F5FF0651F6FC2C0058FB82" box="[151,271,1022,1048]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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Observatory Wood Cricket
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509F5FF0551F6FBF002F6FE35" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0651F6FBF00326FBA6" blockId="148.[151,678,985,1084]" box="[151,625,1057,1084]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF0651F6FBF00063FBA6" box="[151,308,1058,1084]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 130" captionStart-1="FIGURE 131" captionStart-2="FIGURE 132" captionStartId-0="131.[151,250,1550,1575]" captionStartId-1="132.[151,250,1273,1298]" captionStartId-2="133.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1409,455,1507]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1418,193,1227]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1383,166,1340]" captionTargetId-0="figure@131.[151,1435,438,1530]" captionTargetId-1="figure@132.[151,1435,171,1251]" captionTargetId-2="figure@133.[151,1435,166,1359]" captionTargetPageId-0="131" captionTargetPageId-1="132" captionTargetPageId-2="133" captionText-0="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-2="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563928" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563930" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563928/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563930/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Figs 130–132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF06505FFBF0003DFBA6" box="[318,362,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 136" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1693,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,858,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1435,858,1672]" captionText="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616159/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">136</figureCitation>
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, 151–154, 205,
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<tableCitation id="DD08030509F5FF06537FFBF00326FBA6" box="[542,625,1058,1084]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0651F6FBB80374FB32" blockId="148.[151,1437,1130,2020]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0651F6FBB8007FFB1E" box="[151,296,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the sky island oak-woodlands of the Davis Mountains in west Texas, around the area of the
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F5FF065075FB5C00DBFB32" box="[276,396,1166,1192]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">McDonald</collectingCountry>
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Observatory.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0651A6FB6105A8FA76" blockId="148.[151,1437,1130,2020]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0651A6FB610360FB56" box="[199,567,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Recognition characters and song</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065325FB6003EEFB56" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[580,697,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065325FB6003EEFB56" box="[580,697,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. planeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is microsympatric with each of the other three slow chirping
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065401FB6001EFFB6A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065401FB6001EFFB6A" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Gryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in the Davis Mts., but with only one species at a time. A small-medium body length, narrow, black (except for inside of hind femur), always short hind winged, cricket characterized by short cerci (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF0655D3FB280444FA8E" box="[1202,1299,1273,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,258,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1435,258,1009]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616167/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065449FB280437FA8E" box="[1320,1376,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Song</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF06540EFB280195FAA2" captionStart="FIGURE 152" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1744,1769]" captionTargetBox="[157,1383,1207,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1435,1104,1725]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 152. Calling song (R15-160) of G. planeta from the type locality (S15-61), recorded at 24.9°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563966/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
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) a slow chirp with 3 p/c, 150-200 c/m, and a
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F5FF0653D6FACC038EFAA2" box="[695,729,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">PR</collectingRegion>
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of around 27 at 25°C. Morphologically most similar to western
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F5FF0651F6FA90018FFAC6" box="[151,216,1346,1372]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Texas</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0651BEFA90001FFAC6" box="[223,328,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0651BEFA90001FFAC6" box="[223,328,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. veletis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(microsympatric at S15-62) but generally separated by habitat (oak woodland vs grassy meadows), smaller, more slender size, and no overlap in the following 6 parameters (
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<tableCitation id="DD08030509F5FF0652A8FAB4054AFA1A" box="[969,1053,1382,1408]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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, p. 18):
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF06551BFAB405A7FA1A" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1146,1264,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF06551BFAB405A7FA1A" box="[1146,1264,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. planeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has shorter file length with higher tooth density, shorter tegmina length and width, shorter ovipositor and shorter hind femur length even where they occur microsympatric. Also overlaps in length of cercus with
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065567FA7C0527FA52" box="[1030,1136,1454,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065567FA7C0527FA52" box="[1030,1136,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. veletis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but when body length size differences compensated for (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF065082FA000312FA76" box="[483,581,1489,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,258,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1435,258,1009]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616167/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
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), cerci relatively longer in
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065213FA0002BFFA76" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[882,1000,1490,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065213FA0002BFFA76" box="[882,1000,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. planeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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even if only by
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<quantity id="57729B5B09F5FF0655FEFA0005ACFA76" box="[1183,1275,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0651A6FA240409F8E2" blockId="148.[151,1437,1130,2020]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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Genetically different from
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065094FA240337F98A" box="[501,608,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065094FA240337F98A" box="[501,608,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. veletis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for multilocus (Gray
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065237FA2502D8F98A" box="[854,911,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
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2019) and ITS2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF065539FA2405EFF98A" box="[1112,1208,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 132" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1383,166,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1435,166,1359]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563930/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
) but similar for 16S (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF0651C1F9C80055F9AE" box="[160,258,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1343,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1435,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3619909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3619909/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
|
||
). Separated from microsympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0653E1F9C8024CF9AE" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[640,795,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0653E1F9C8024CF9AE" box="[640,795,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Davis Mts., S15-61) by 6 mostly non-overlapping characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD08030509F5FF065189F9EC0069F9C2" box="[232,318,1598,1624]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, p. 18): shorter cerci length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0653C1F9EC024FF9C2" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[672,792,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0653C1F9EC024FF9C2" box="[672,792,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, number of teeth, file length, tegminal length and width, and faster chirp rate in addition to genetics (different multilocus, 16S and ITS2 gene profiles). Separated from microsympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065051F9540082F93A" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[304,469,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065051F9540082F93A" box="[304,469,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Davis Mts., S15-63) by non-overlapping (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD08030509F5FF0652D8F954055AF93A" box="[953,1037,1670,1696]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, p. 18) number of teeth, file length, teeth/mm, cerci length, PR, and DNA.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065332F978039DF95E" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,714,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065332F978039DF95E" box="[595,714,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to other narrow, small, spring-adult, black, slow chirping, allopatric western
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF065302F91C03E0F972" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[611,695,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF065302F91C03E0F972" box="[611,695,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF06521EF91C02B9F972" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[895,1006,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF06521EF91C02B9F972" box="[895,1006,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. montis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nearest population ~
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F5FF065589F91F0416F972" box="[1256,1345,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
west in Chiricahua Mts., Arizona) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF06508EF920033AF896" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,621,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF06508EF920033AF896" box="[495,621,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nearest population ~
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F5FF06523EF9200295F896" box="[863,962,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
|
||
west in Arizona) but, except for
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF06544DF920005BF8AA" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF06544DF92004CFF896" box="[1324,1432,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0651F6F8C4005BF8AA" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,268,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">G. planeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can immediately be separated in the field on the basis of its short cerci and restricted geographic distribution. Also, similar to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F5FF0650A3F8E8034DF8CE" box="[450,538,1850,1876]" name="Mexico" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Organ Mountains sky island endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0652B3F8E8057CF8CE" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1067,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0652B3F8E8057CF8CE" box="[978,1067,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. sotol</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F5FF065529F8E805C8F8CE" box="[1096,1183,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="280.0">280 km</quantity>
|
||
to the NW, but can be separated by cerci length, DNA, habitat, and maturation time (summer for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0652BDF88C0563F8E2" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[988,1076,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0652BDF88C0563F8E2" box="[988,1076,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. sotol</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. spring for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F5FF0655B6F88C041AF8E2" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1239,1357,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0655B6F88C041AF8E2" box="[1239,1357,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F5FF0751A6F850039BFF4D" blockId="148.[151,1437,1130,2020]" lastBlockId="149.[151,1437,153,215]" lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309F5FF0751A6F850039BFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588665" collectingDate="2015-07-01" collectionCode="MK, CAS" collectorName="D. B. Weissman & D. W. Weissman. & S GenBank & GenBank & Right & Deposited" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." lastPageId="149" lastPageNumber="150" location="Male" municipality="Otto Struve Telescope" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" specimenCode="ITS2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F5FF0651A6F8500062F806" box="[199,309,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09F5FF0651A6F8500066F806" box="[199,305,1922,1948]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9555606509F5FF06505AF8500022F806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D:9555606509F5FF06505AF8500022F806" box="[315,373,1922,1948]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Otto Struve Telescope" name="Male" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Male</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F5FF0650E2F85000B3F806" box="[387,484,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1241,1266]" captionTargetBox="[182,1377,301,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@150.[151,1435,255,1219]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 153. Holotype male (left) G. planeta. Female (right) also from type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563969/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="9555606509F5FF065097F850036DF806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D:9555606509F5FF065097F850036DF806" box="[502,570,1922,1948]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Otto Struve Telescope" name="Texas" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Texas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209F5FF065325F85003B2F806" box="[580,741,1922,1948]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Jeff Davis Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9555606509F5FF06538EF850023BF806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D:9555606509F5FF06538EF850023BF806" box="[751,876,1922,1948]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Otto Struve Telescope" name="Davis Mts." pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Davis Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9555606509F5FF065217F85002BAF806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D:9555606509F5FF065217F85002BAF806" box="[886,1005,1922,1948]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Otto Struve Telescope" name="Mt. Locke" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Mt. Locke</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F5FF065296F8500538F806" box="[1015,1135,1922,1948]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="9555606509F5FF065514F8500456F806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D:9555606509F5FF065514F8500456F806" box="[1141,1281,1922,1948]" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Otto Struve Telescope" name="Observatory" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Observatory</location>
|
||
, in oak woodland at base of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409F5FF065030F8740303F85A" box="[337,596,1958,1984]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Otto Struve Telescope</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09F5FF065303F877038BF85A" box="[610,732,1957,1984]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2015-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609F5FF065303F877038BF85A" box="[610,732,1957,1984]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. 6747’, 30° 40’ 16.82” -104° 01’ 24.76”.
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809F5FF0655ABF874042CF85A" box="[1226,1403,1958,1984]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">D.B. Weissman</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809F5FF0651F6F8180001F87E" box="[151,342,1994,2020]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">D.W. Weissman.</collectorName>
|
||
S15-61, R15-189, G3114. 16
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809F5FF0653D1F8180263F87E" box="[688,820,1994,2020]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">S GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09F5FF0652ACF8180505F87E" box="[973,1106,1993,2020]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK446549" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09F5FF0652ACF81802ADF87E" box="[973,1018,1994,2020]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
446549
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509F5FF065500F81805CEF87E" box="[1121,1177,1994,2020]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ITS2</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809F5FF0655C5F8180459F87E" box="[1188,1294,1994,2020]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09F4FF0751F6FF4B004BFF29" box="[151,284,153,179]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK441918" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09F4FF0751F6FF4B0193FF29" box="[151,196,153,179]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
441918
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
. BL 20.16, HF 10.63, LC 10.38.
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809F4FF0753FFFF4B038BFF29" box="[670,732,153,179]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Right</collectorName>
|
||
tegmen removed: 128 teeth, file length 2.8, TL 9.4, TW 3.9.
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F536809F4FF0751F6FF6F005EFF4D" box="[151,265,189,215]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09F4FF075071FF6F001EFF4D" box="[272,329,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
, Entomology Department #19269.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609F4FF0751F6FBD6037FFBDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616167/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" startId="149.[151,250,1028,1053]" targetBox="[151,1414,258,1009]" targetPageId="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F4FF0751F6FBD6037FFBDB" blockId="149.[151,1436,1028,1089]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF0751F6FBD6007AFB87" bold="true" box="[151,301,1028,1053]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 151.</emphasis>
|
||
Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F4FF075241FBD702DCFB87" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[800,907,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF075241FBD702DCFB87" box="[800,907,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F4FF0752D4FBD70542FB87" box="[949,1045,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF0752D4FBD70542FB87" box="[949,1045,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609F4FF0751F6F9020593F973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563966" box="[151,1220,1744,1770]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563966/files/figure.png" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" startId="149.[151,250,1744,1769]" targetBox="[157,1383,1207,1699]" targetPageId="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F4FF0751F6F9020593F973" blockId="149.[151,1220,1744,1770]" box="[151,1220,1744,1770]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF0751F6F902007AF973" bold="true" box="[151,301,1744,1769]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 152.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song (R15-160) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F4FF075324F90003E7F973" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,688,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF075324F90003E7F973" box="[581,688,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the type locality (S15-61), recorded at 24.9°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F4FF0751A6F8CA0570F804" blockId="149.[151,1437,1815,2022]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309F4FF0751A6F8CA0058F8CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588790" collectingDate="2015-07-01" collectionCode="MK, CAS" collectorName="D. B. Weissman & D. W. Weissman. & S GenBank & GenBank & Right & Deposited" country="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" county="Jeff Davis Co." location="Mt. Locke" municipality="Davis Mts." pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF0751A6F8CA006EF8AB" box="[199,313,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09F4FF0751A6F8CA006EF8AB" box="[199,313,1816,1841]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (Total:
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F4FF0750F8F8C500EBF8A8" box="[409,444,1815,1842]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F4FF0750A5F8CA00BFF8A8" box="[452,488,1816,1842]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF07509EF8CA0315F8A8" bold="true" box="[511,578,1816,1842]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F4FF07509EF8CA0315F8A8" box="[511,578,1816,1842]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209F4FF075330F8C503A2F8A8" box="[593,757,1815,1842]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Jeff Davis Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409F4FF075263F8C502D7F8A8" box="[770,896,1815,1842]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Davis Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9555606509F4FF0752EDF8CA0553F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809F5FF0551F6FC0B00D1FD1D:9555606509F4FF0752EDF8CA0553F8AB" box="[908,1028,1815,1842]" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Davis Mts." name="Mt. Locke" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Texas">Mt. Locke</location>
|
||
, 6747’, same data as holotype, S15- 61,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F4FF0751A0F8EE01B3F8CC" box="[193,228,1852,1878]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F4FF07518BF8EE0058F8CC" box="[234,271,1852,1878]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 6246’; open mowed field 1.1 road miles below Telescope,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09F4FF0752C9F8E90576F8CC" box="[936,1057,1851,1878]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</date>
|
||
, S15-62, 30° 40’ 51.03” -104° 01’ 22.78”. D.B. Weissman & D.W. Weissman,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F4FF0753E5F8B203FEF8E0" box="[644,681,1888,1914]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; 6073’, rocky road cut 2.7 road miles below Telescope,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09F4FF07547EF88D04CFF8E0" box="[1311,1432,1887,1914]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</date>
|
||
, S15-63, 30° 39’ 57.79” -104° 02’ 10.41”. D.B. Weissman & D.W. Weissman,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F4FF07529CF8560575F804" box="[1021,1058,1924,1950]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F4FF0451A6F87A02D4FF4D" blockId="149.[151,1437,1815,2022]" lastBlockId="150.[151,1436,152,251]" lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F4FF0751A6F87A00FBF85B" box="[199,428,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
“planeta” from Latin (masculine) for planet or planetary, in reference to its only known occurrence being from
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F4FF0750F6F819037BF87C" box="[407,556,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9535" metricValueMax="2.056" metricValueMin="1.8509999999999998" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1953.5" valueMax="2056.0" valueMin="1851.0">1851-2056 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation on Mt. Locke in the Davis Mountains, site of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F4FF0755D9F8190467F87F" box="[1208,1328,1995,2021]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">McDonald</collectingCountry>
|
||
Observa- tory operated by the University of Texas at Austin. The highest elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F7FF045289FF4A0561FF29" box="[1000,1078,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.056" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2056.0">2056m</quantity>
|
||
is at the base of the Otto Struve Telescope which is also the highest state maintained road in Texas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0451A6FF3302D9FF61" blockId="150.[151,1436,152,251]" box="[199,910,224,251]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451A6FF3300C2FF61" box="[199,405,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F7FF0450CDFF33035CFF61" box="[428,523,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 154" captionStartId="151.[151,250,1963,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,651,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@151.[151,1435,651,1940]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="FIGURE 154. Known distribution of G. planeta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563971/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
) Known only from the Davis Mts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609F7FF0451F6FB0B0555FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563969" box="[151,1026,1241,1266]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563969/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" startId="150.[151,250,1241,1266]" targetBox="[182,1377,301,1190]" targetPageId="150">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0451F6FB0B0555FB68" blockId="150.[151,1026,1241,1266]" box="[151,1026,1241,1266]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451F6FB0B007AFB68" bold="true" box="[151,301,1241,1266]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 153.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male (left)
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF045369FB08032DFB6B" box="[520,634,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF045369FB080321FB6B" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,630,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">G. planeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female (right) also from type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0451A6FAF202BDFA50" blockId="150.[151,1437,1311,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451A6FAF2004AFAA0" box="[199,285,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. From
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F7FF04500EFACD00EBFAA0" box="[367,444,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8509999999999998" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1851.0">1851m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F7FF045080FACD0378FAA0" box="[481,559,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.056" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2056.0">2056m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. At Telescope (S15-61), most common
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04553AFAF205E2FAA0" box="[1115,1205,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF04553AFAF205E5FAA0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1115,1202,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and microsympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF0451B1FA96003CFAC4" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[208,363,1348,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451B1FA96003CFAC4" box="[208,363,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, under short oaks with a fairly open canopy. Several collected there walking around with males singing in the open or from cracks in stone wall. Farther down the mountain (S15-62),
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F7FF045518FABA0592FA18" box="[1145,1221,1384,1410]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
singing with more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF045061FA5E003EFA3C" box="[256,361,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF045061FA5E003EFA3C" box="[256,361,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an open field but his microhabitat not noted. Still farther down the mountain (S15-63),
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F7FF045430FA5E04CBFA3C" box="[1361,1436,1420,1446]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
singing in area of rocky road cut with locally more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF045221FA6202B3FA50" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[832,996,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF045221FA6202B3FA50" box="[832,996,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0451A6FA060317F9AC" blockId="150.[151,1437,1311,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451A6FA060368FA74" box="[199,575,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Life cycle & seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
. Egg diapause not checked but probably absent given the presence of apparently old adults, as indicated by broken cerci, in early summer specimens. No nymphs seen on
|
||
<date id="E434107E09F7FF0455B3FA25041BF988" box="[1234,1356,1527,1554]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</date>
|
||
. Given elevation, probably 1 generation/year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0451A6F99302AFF9C0" blockId="150.[151,1437,1311,2022]" box="[199,1016,1600,1626]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451A6F9930078F9C0" box="[199,303,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Nothing significant except for measurements in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD08030509F7FF045238F99202FCF9C0" box="[857,939,1600,1626]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, p. 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0451A6F9B60237F895" blockId="150.[151,1437,1311,2022]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451A6F9B601A8F9E4" box="[199,255,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DNA</emphasis>
|
||
. Multilocus G3088,
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09F7FF04508AF9B6034CF9E4" box="[491,539,1636,1662]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Nearest relative is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF04523BF9B60291F9E4" box="[858,966,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04523BF9B60291F9E4" box="[858,966,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Astral analysis) or Clade 1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF04544FF9B604CAF9E4" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1326,1437,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04544FF9B604CAF9E4" box="[1326,1437,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. montis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see G2416 and G
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F7FF045006F95A00E8F938" box="[359,447,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25856" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="in" value="2464.0">2464 in</quantity>
|
||
concatenated analysis, Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04526CF95B0210F938" box="[781,839,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019), the latter two both from the Chiricahua Mts. in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F7FF04506DF97E003DF95C" box="[268,362,1708,1734]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In the Davis Mts., all individuals verified as to species by ITS2, to insure separation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF0454E0F97E0047F970" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0454E0F97E0047F970" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since if cerci damaged in the latter, can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF0452DAF9020564F970" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[955,1075,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0452DAF9020564F970" box="[955,1075,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to some overlap in several morphological characters (see under “Recognition characters”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F7FF0551A6F8CB02F6FE35" blockId="150.[151,1437,1311,2022]" lastBlockId="151.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451A6F8CB001EF8A8" box="[199,329,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Our field attention was first called to this cricket, on the top of Mt. Locke (S15-61), by cerci that seemed
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F7FF045190F8EE0010F8CC" box="[241,327,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
too long for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF0450B5F8EE036BF8CC" box="[468,572,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0450B5F8EE036BF8CC" box="[468,572,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not long enough for microsympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF04529FF8EE05C0F8CC" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1022,1175,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04529FF8EE05C0F8CC" box="[1022,1175,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While under mountain top tree canopy is not a typical habitat for
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF045316F8B202DCF8E0" box="[631,907,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF045316F8B20242F8E0" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[631,789,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">G. transpecos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF045240F8B202DCF8E0" box="[801,907,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from such areas, such as Cloudcroft, NM. We subsequently collected obvious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF045336F85603E8F804" box="[599,703,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF045336F85603E8F804" box="[599,703,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F7FF0453A5F851025EF804" box="[708,777,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
lower (S15-62) on our elevational transect. At the latter site,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF0451F6F87A0056F858" box="[151,257,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0451F6F87A0056F858" box="[151,257,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were much larger than those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF04532FF87A0393F858" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[590,708,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04532FF87A0393F858" box="[590,708,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from higher up but the cerci of these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF04550EF87A058FF858" box="[1135,1240,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF04550EF87A058FF858" box="[1135,1240,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were still shorter than those of the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F7FF0450CFF81E0374F87C" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[430,547,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F7FF0450CFF81E0374F87C" box="[430,547,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F7FF04533CF81E03EAF87C" box="[605,701,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,258,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@149.[151,1435,258,1009]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616167/files/figure.png" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). Critically, at S15-62, we collected one much smaller male which morphologically agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0550BDFF4B0306FF29" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[476,593,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0550BDFF4B0306FF29" box="[476,593,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see “Recognition characters”). Our first genetic efforts with mitochondrial 16S showed no difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF05534BFF6F03F6FF4D" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[554,673,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF05534BFF6F03F6FF4D" box="[554,673,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0553BBFF6F0212FF4D" box="[730,837,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0553BBFF6F0212FF4D" box="[730,837,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. veletis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but ITS2 clearly separated the two taxa, which then revealed the many physical characters that also separate them. When the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09F6FF0552A1FF330577FF61" box="[960,1056,225,251]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0555EBFF3305A8FF61" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1162,1279,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0555EBFF3305A8FF61" box="[1162,1279,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in early July, the situation was complicated, by damaged cerci in microsympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF05557FFED705EFFE85" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1054,1208,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF05557FFED705EFFE85" box="[1054,1208,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(probably reflecting their old adult age), which then resembled, in length, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF055231FEFB0291FED9" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[848,966,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF055231FEFB0291FED9" box="[848,966,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, ITS2 was run on all
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09F6FF055460FEFB0436FED9" box="[1281,1377,297,323]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
individuals to confirm identity. The calling songs of
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0553D0FE9F02CBFEFD" box="[689,924,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0553D0FE9F027EFEFD" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[689,809,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">G. planeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF055255FE9F02CBFEFD" box="[820,924,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0552B8FE9F0525FEFD" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[985,1138,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0552B8FE9F0525FEFD" box="[985,1138,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinguishable from one another in the field, despite them being microsympatric in places. Perhaps if we knew beforehand which species we were listening to, then better field identification might be possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D890653509F6FF0551A6FE6B00D1FD1D" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F6FF0551A6FE6B0188FDA5" blockId="151.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0551A6FE6B006AFE49" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,317,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0551A6FE6B006AFE49" box="[199,317,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. planeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0550A8FE6B033EFE49" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,617,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0550A8FE6B033EFE49" box="[457,617,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F6FF0553FEFE6B03AFFE49" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,760,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F6FF0553FEFE6B03AFFE49" box="[671,760,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. sotol</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are all sky island, geographically restricted taxa, occupying cooler, wetter, and more biologically diverse habitats than the surrounding
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F6FF05528AFE0F0534FE6D" box="[1003,1123,477,503]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Desert (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F6FF0555A7FE0F040AFE6D" author="Cullen, T." box="[1222,1373,476,503]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref159817" refString="Cullen, T. (2015) Sky Islands. Available from: https: // scifundchallenge. org / ecotome / 2015 / 09 / 07 / sky-islands / (accessed 20 January 2019)" type="url" year="2015">Cullen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Davis Mountains receive
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F6FF0550D6FDD200AAFD81" box="[439,509,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="51.0">51 cm</quantity>
|
||
of rainfall a year, contrasted with
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09F6FF0552E3FDD2029FFD81" box="[898,968,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
a year in the surrounding Desert (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F6FF05542BFDD30184FDA5" author="Cullen, T." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref159817" refString="Cullen, T. (2015) Sky Islands. Available from: https: // scifundchallenge. org / ecotome / 2015 / 09 / 07 / sky-islands / (accessed 20 January 2019)" type="url" year="2015">Cullen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09F6FF0551A6FD9B00D1FD1D" blockId="151.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">The Davis Mountains were created about 35 million years ago by the same volcanic thrust that formed the front range of the Rockies.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |