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<document id="DC1FEAA02C37CB1A050B8E951F7310F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809E2FF0251F6F94F0282F8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus veletis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5FDEDE764291E7BB6A22565112C0E45D">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79BE9C36F9624FBA789AE30DC91F50BA">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E12E3E1B443EB898002D635E3BAD27C1">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E2FF1151F6F94F033DF92D" authority="(Alexander &amp; Bigelow)" box="[151,618,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E2FF1151F6F94F0014F922" bold="true" box="[151,323,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Gryllus veletis</emphasis>
(Alexander &amp; Bigelow)
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<paragraph id="903536BE09E2FF1151F6F913002CF941" blockId="131.[151,636,1693,1791]" box="[151,379,1729,1755]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Spring Field Cricket</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E2FF1151F6F93701BBF965" box="[151,236,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="71.[151,250,858,883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1374,174,839]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[190,1396,174,839]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563785/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E2FF115199F9360041F965" box="[248,278,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,962,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1435,962,1848]" captionText="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616113/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E2FF115043F93600D0F965" box="[290,391,1764,1791]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 130" captionStart-1="FIGURE 131" captionStart-10="FIGURE 140" captionStart-11="FIGURE 141" captionStart-12="FIGURE 142" captionStart-13="FIGURE 143" captionStart-14="FIGURE 144" captionStart-15="FIGURE 145" captionStart-16="FIGURE 146" captionStart-17="FIGURE 147" captionStart-18="FIGURE 148" captionStart-19="FIGURE 149" captionStart-2="FIGURE 132" captionStart-20="FIGURE 150" captionStart-21="FIGURE 151" captionStart-3="FIGURE 133" captionStart-4="FIGURE 134" captionStart-5="FIGURE 135" captionStart-6="FIGURE 136" captionStart-7="FIGURE 137" captionStart-8="FIGURE 138" captionStart-9="FIGURE 139" captionStartId-0="131.[151,250,1550,1575]" captionStartId-1="132.[151,250,1273,1298]" captionStartId-10="138.[151,250,1273,1298]" captionStartId-11="139.[151,250,894,919]" captionStartId-12="139.[151,250,1555,1580]" captionStartId-13="142.[151,250,1343,1368]" captionStartId-14="145.[151,250,1000,1025]" captionStartId-15="145.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionStartId-16="146.[151,250,916,941]" captionStartId-17="146.[151,250,1743,1768]" captionStartId-18="147.[151,250,938,963]" captionStartId-19="147.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionStartId-2="133.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionStartId-20="148.[151,250,879,904]" captionStartId-21="149.[151,250,1028,1053]" captionStartId-3="134.[151,250,846,871]" captionStartId-4="134.[151,250,1960,1985]" captionStartId-5="135.[151,250,792,817]" captionStartId-6="135.[151,250,1693,1718]" captionStartId-7="136.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionStartId-8="136.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionStartId-9="137.[151,250,909,934]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1409,455,1507]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1418,193,1227]" captionTargetBox-10="[164,1424,546,1254]" captionTargetBox-11="[164,1424,166,874]" captionTargetBox-12="[158,1383,1018,1508]" captionTargetBox-13="[151,1435,166,1323]" captionTargetBox-14="[151,1435,166,981]" captionTargetBox-15="[151,1412,1068,1832]" captionTargetBox-16="[151,1413,166,896]" captionTargetBox-17="[151,1435,983,1723]" captionTargetBox-18="[151,1411,166,918]" captionTargetBox-19="[151,1435,1042,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1383,166,1340]" captionTargetBox-20="[151,1435,166,859]" captionTargetBox-21="[151,1414,258,1009]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1391,172,821]" captionTargetBox-4="[295,1240,877,1940]" captionTargetBox-5="[217,1332,294,741]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,858,1672]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,166,1012]" captionTargetBox-8="[191,1415,1109,1861]" captionTargetBox-9="[193,1415,177,854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@131.[151,1435,438,1530]" captionTargetId-1="figure@132.[151,1435,171,1251]" captionTargetId-10="figure@138.[151,1436,546,1254]" captionTargetId-11="figure@139.[151,1436,166,874]" captionTargetId-12="figure@139.[151,1435,962,1535]" captionTargetId-13="figure@142.[151,1435,166,1323]" captionTargetId-14="figure@145.[151,1435,166,981]" captionTargetId-15="figure@145.[151,1435,1068,1832]" captionTargetId-16="figure@146.[151,1435,166,896]" captionTargetId-17="figure@146.[151,1435,983,1723]" captionTargetId-18="figure@147.[151,1435,166,918]" captionTargetId-19="figure@147.[151,1435,1042,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@133.[151,1435,166,1359]" captionTargetId-20="figure@148.[151,1435,166,859]" captionTargetId-21="figure@149.[151,1435,258,1009]" captionTargetId-3="figure@134.[151,1408,164,824]" captionTargetId-4="figure@134.[199,1388,877,1940]" captionTargetId-5="figure@135.[211,1377,199,767]" captionTargetId-6="figure@135.[151,1435,858,1672]" captionTargetId-7="figure@136.[151,1435,166,1013]" captionTargetId-8="figure@136.[151,1435,1098,1892]" captionTargetId-9="figure@137.[151,1435,164,887]" captionTargetPageId-0="131" captionTargetPageId-1="132" captionTargetPageId-10="138" captionTargetPageId-11="139" captionTargetPageId-12="139" captionTargetPageId-13="142" captionTargetPageId-14="145" captionTargetPageId-15="145" captionTargetPageId-16="146" captionTargetPageId-17="146" captionTargetPageId-18="147" captionTargetPageId-19="147" captionTargetPageId-2="133" captionTargetPageId-20="148" captionTargetPageId-21="149" captionTargetPageId-3="134" captionTargetPageId-4="134" captionTargetPageId-5="135" captionTargetPageId-7="136" captionTargetPageId-8="136" captionTargetPageId-9="137" captionText-0="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-10="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." captionText-11="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." captionText-12="FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C." captionText-13="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." captionText-14="FIGURE 144. Regression latitude vs. body length in G. veletis." captionText-15="FIGURE 145. Regression latitude vs. hind femur length in G. veletis." captionText-16="FIGURE 146. Regression latitude vs. pronotal width in G. veletis." captionText-17="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." captionText-18="FIGURE 148. Regression latitude vs. file length in G. veletis." captionText-19="FIGURE 149. Regression latitude vs. teeth/mm in G. veletis." captionText-2="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." captionText-20="FIGURE 150. Regression latitude vs. pulse rate in G. veletis." captionText-21="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." captionText-3="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." captionText-4="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." captionText-5="FIGURE 135. Calling song (R03-118) of G. veletis from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C." captionText-6="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." captionText-7="FIGURE 137. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-8="FIGURE 138. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-9="FIGURE 139. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in G. veletis vs. G. pennsylvanicus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563926" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563928" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563944" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563946" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563948" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3619909" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563950" figureDoi-15="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563952" figureDoi-16="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563954" figureDoi-17="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563956" figureDoi-18="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563958" figureDoi-19="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563960" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563930" figureDoi-20="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563962" figureDoi-21="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616167" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563932" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563934" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563936" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616159" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563938" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563940" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563942" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563926/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3563928/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/3563944/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/3563946/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/3563948/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/3619909/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/3563950/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/3563952/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/3563954/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/3563956/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/3563958/files/figure.png" httpUri-19="https://zenodo.org/record/3563960/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3563930/files/figure.png" httpUri-20="https://zenodo.org/record/3563962/files/figure.png" httpUri-21="https://zenodo.org/record/3616167/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3563932/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3563934/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3563936/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3616159/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3563938/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3563940/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3563942/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">130–151</figureCitation>
, 205, 206, 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509E2FF115363F9370337F965" box="[514,608,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509E2FF11530FF937032BF965" box="[622,636,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="143.[150,238,594,620]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="TABLE 2. Where G. veletis and G. pennsylvanicus are synchronic and can be separated. Species Locality Stop number(s) Collection date(s) file teeth teeth/mm Pulse rate ovipositor length (mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F">2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E2FF1151F6F8FB024AF8FA" blockId="131.[151,1437,1833,1980]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
1960 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E2FF1151B0F8FB031BF8D8" authority="Alexander &amp; Bigelow." authorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow." box="[209,588,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E2FF1151B0F8FB0008F8DB" box="[209,351,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Acheta veletis</emphasis>
Alexander &amp; Bigelow.
</taxonomicName>
Evolution 14: 335. 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09E2FF115279F8F8021DF8D8" box="[792,842,1834,1858]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E2FF1152CAF8FB02A2F8D8" box="[939,1013,1833,1858]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, Piatt Co. 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09E2FF115500F8F805CAF8D8" box="[1121,1181,1834,1858]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Types</typeStatus>
in UMMZ (
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09E2FF11547DF8FB0404F8DB" box="[1308,1363,1833,1857]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
photographed on OSF and 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E2FF1150FFF89500A2F8FA" box="[414,501,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 133" captionStartId="134.[151,250,846,871]" captionTargetBox="[160,1391,172,821]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[151,1408,164,824]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563932/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
, courtesy of Mark O’Brien).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E2FF1151F6F8B402DAF8E5" blockId="131.[151,1437,1833,1980]" box="[151,909,1894,1919]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
1964 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E2FF1151B1F8B5003DF8E5" box="[208,362,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E2FF1151B1F8B50030F8E5" box="[208,359,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">Gryllus veletis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Randell. R.L. 1964. Canadian Entomologist 96:1592.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E2FF1151F6F8540060F826" blockId="131.[151,1437,1833,1980]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E2FF1151F6F85401AFF807" box="[151,248,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E2FF1151F6F85401AFF807" box="[151,248,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ‘G. eastern veletis’, ‘G. #27’, ‘G. #30’, ‘G. #36’, ‘G. #43’ or ‘roadside G.’, ‘G. pecos’, and ‘G. utahensis’ of DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609E5FF1651F6FB2B0597FA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563928" box="[151,1216,1273,1299]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563928/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" startId="132.[151,250,1273,1298]" targetBox="[158,1418,193,1227]" targetPageId="132">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E5FF1651F6FB2B0597FA88" blockId="132.[151,1216,1273,1299]" box="[151,1216,1273,1299]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF1651F6FB2B007AFA88" bold="true" box="[151,301,1273,1298]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 131.</emphasis>
One second spectrograms of (A) 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF1653E3FB2903B5FA88" box="[642,738,1274,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF1653E3FB2903B5FA88" box="[642,738,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (B) 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF16525AFB2902F1FA88" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[827,934,1274,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF16525AFB2902F1FA88" box="[827,934,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same males as in Fig. 130.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E5FF1651F6FA920086FAE5" blockId="132.[151,1437,1344,1983]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF1651F6FA92007FFAC0" box="[151,296,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
Most widespread 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09E5FF165090FA930342FAC1" box="[497,533,1345,1371]" name="United States of America" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">US</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF16537BFA920339FAC0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[538,622,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF16537BFA920339FAC0" box="[538,622,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and found in every state except for those in the Southeast (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E5FF16542BFA920185FAE5" author="Walker, T. J." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker 2019</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E5FF1651BCFAB60092FAE5" author="Capinera, J. L. &amp; Scott, R. D. &amp; Walker, T. J." box="[221,453,1380,1407]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref159432" refString="Capinera, J. L., Scott, R. D. &amp; Walker, T. J. (2004) Field guide to grasshoppers, katydids, and crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 249 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Capinera 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165028FAB700D5FAE4" box="[329,386,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E5FF1651A6FA5B00C1F97D" blockId="132.[151,1437,1344,1983]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF1651A6FA5B0315FA38" box="[199,578,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
Shortest cerci (along with 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF165210FA5B0541FA38" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[881,1046,1416,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165210FA5B0541FA38" box="[881,1046,1416,1443]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF16552DFA5B0474FA38" box="[1100,1315,1416,1443]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF16552DFA5B044CFA38" box="[1100,1307,1416,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">G. pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
of any 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09E5FF165419FA5B04CBFA39" box="[1400,1436,1417,1443]" name="United States of America" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">US</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF1651F6FA7E01BCFA5C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,235,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF1651F6FA7E01BCFA5C" box="[151,235,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. In fact, the cerci are so short that even in old adults, they are frequently intact and taxonomically useful in identification. Most variable cricket for body size (along with the almost equally widespread 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165463FA0301BCF994" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. pennsylva-nicus—</emphasis>
see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E5FF165077FA26003FF995" box="[278,360,1524,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="48.[151,250,902,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,174,882]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1435,174,882]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563739/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, p. 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E5FF1650F1FA2700FAF995" box="[400,429,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="65.[151,250,959,984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,939]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1435,174,939]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563775/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">49</figureCitation>
) with western 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E5FF165332FA2703C3F995" box="[595,660,1525,1551]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Texas</collectingRegion>
specimens around twice the body length of those from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E5FF165462FA2604CBF994" box="[1283,1436,1524,1550]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E5FF1651C1F9CA0054F9A9" box="[160,259,1560,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 134" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1960,1985]" captionTargetBox="[295,1240,877,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[199,1388,877,1940]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563934/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). A small to large sized, black except for occasional red area on inside of hind femur, usually short hind winged, wide pronotum, cerci never as long as ovipositor in situ, spring and early summer species usually associated with a vegetation cover such as grass or roadside weeds. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF16523FF9B302C1F9E1" box="[862,918,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E5FF1652C6F9B2055EF9E1" box="[935,1033,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="135.[151,250,792,817]" captionTargetBox="[217,1332,294,741]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[211,1377,199,767]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 135. Calling song (R03-118) of G. veletis from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563936/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
, R03-118) a slow, usually irregular chirp with 4–5 (range 3–7) p/c and PR generally between 20 to 30 at 25°C. Males can sing during morning hours, especially in spring when evening temperatures are cool, but also during hot afternoon hours (e.g. Blue Springs, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E5FF1651F6F91E01AAF97C" box="[151,253,1740,1766]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="E434107E09E5FF165068F91E00DEF97D" box="[265,393,1740,1767]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" value="1993-06-21">21-vi-1993</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E5FF1651A6F9220253F825" blockId="132.[151,1437,1344,1983]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Separated from sympatric sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF1653E8F9230257F890" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[649,768,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF1653E8F9230257F890" box="[649,768,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the Davis Mts. of 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E5FF165292F9230563F891" box="[1011,1076,1777,1803]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Texas</collectingRegion>
(S15-62) by habitat (oak woodland for 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF165195F8C7003EF8B4" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[244,361,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165195F8C7003EF8B4" box="[244,361,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. grassy meadows for 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF165318F8C703B5F8B4" box="[633,738,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165318F8C703B5F8B4" box="[633,738,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and smaller, more slender size, with little or no overlap in the following 6 parameters (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509E5FF1650CDF8EA0356F8C9" box="[428,513,1848,1875]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18): 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF165303F8EB038EF8C8" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[610,729,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165303F8EB038EF8C8" box="[610,729,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer file teeth, shorter length file, shorter tegmina length and width, shorter ovipositor and shorter hind femur length. Also overlaps in length of cercus with 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF16559BF88F0426F8EC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1274,1393,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF16559BF88F0426F8EC" box="[1274,1393,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but when body length size differences compensated for (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E5FF165397F852020EF800" box="[758,857,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 136" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1693,1718]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,858,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1435,858,1672]" captionText="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616159/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
, all individuals from the Davis Mts., 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E5FF16546AF8530407F801" box="[1291,1360,1921,1947]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Texas</collectingRegion>
), cerci relatively longer in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E5FF165012F87700BEF824" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,489,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E5FF165012F87700BEF824" box="[371,489,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
even if only by 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E5FF1653C1F8770257F825" box="[672,768,1957,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609E4FF1751F6FAB10030F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563930/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" startId="133.[151,250,1379,1404]" targetBox="[151,1383,166,1340]" targetPageId="133">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E4FF1751F6FAB10030F9E2" blockId="133.[151,1437,1379,1656]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1751F6FAB10079FAE6" bold="true" box="[151,302,1379,1404]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 132.</emphasis>
ITS2 gene tree. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1750BBFAB60310FAE6" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,583,1379,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1750BBFAB60310FAE6" bold="true" box="[474,583,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF17519BFA5A000DFA3A" box="[250,346,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF17519BFA5A000DFA3A" bold="true" box="[250,346,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF175010FA260085F996" box="[369,466,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF175010FA260085F996" box="[369,466,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF175579F9CA052BF9AA" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1048,1148,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF175579F9CA052BF9AA" bold="true" box="[1048,1148,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF17559FF9EE0437F9CE" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1278,1376,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF17559FF9EE0437F9CE" box="[1278,1376,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, page 201, for discussion).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E4FF1751A6F97503EAF97F" blockId="133.[151,1437,1702,1981]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1751A6F9750066F95A" box="[199,305,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1751A6F9750066F95A" box="[199,305,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from the always allopatric, Clade 1 of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1752C4F9750545F95A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[933,1042,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1752C4F9750545F95A" box="[933,1042,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Chiricahua Mts. in southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E4FF17518DF918001EF97E" box="[236,329,1738,1764]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, by the longer cerci in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF175328F91903E1F97E" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[585,694,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF175328F91903E1F97E" box="[585,694,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E4FF1751A6F93C0289F826" blockId="133.[151,1437,1702,1981]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Morphologically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF17535CF93D03B4F892" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[573,739,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF17535CF93D03B4F892" box="[573,739,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but always allopatric (on different sides of the Sierra 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E4FF175426F93C04CAF892" box="[1351,1437,1774,1800]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Nevada</collectingRegion>
and Cascade Mt. Ranges) and the latter with fewer teeth in file (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E4FF175200F8C00295F8B6" box="[865,962,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 137" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1012]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1435,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 137. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563938/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
), but similar length ovipositors (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E4FF17544FF8C004D8F8B6" box="[1326,1423,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[191,1415,1109,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1435,1098,1892]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 138. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563940/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
), and ~3.5% divergent in DNA [510 bp of 16S, Tamura-Nei distance, mean ± 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E4FF1752BCF8E40554F8CA" box="[989,1027,1846,1872]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SD</collectingRegion>
, within N = 54 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1755CDF8E50407F8CA" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1196,1360,1846,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1755CDF8E50407F8CA" box="[1196,1360,1846,1873]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.001 ± 0.001; within N = 219 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1750CCF8890340F8EE" box="[429,535,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1750CCF8890340F8EE" box="[429,535,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.014 ± 0.015; between 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF175255F889028EF8EE" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[820,985,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF175255F889028EF8EE" box="[820,985,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF17556EF889052EF8EE" box="[1039,1145,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF17556EF889052EF8EE" box="[1039,1145,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.038 ± 0.004. 698 bp of ITS2, Tamura-Nei distance, mean ± 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E4FF175350F8AC0300F802" box="[561,599,1918,1944]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SD</collectingRegion>
, within N = 10 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF175268F8AD02F9F802" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[777,942,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF175268F8AD02F9F802" box="[777,942,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.0003 ± 0.0006; within N = 25 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF17544BF8AD04C2F802" box="[1322,1429,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF17544BF8AD04C2F802" box="[1322,1429,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.0064 ± 0.0061; between 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1750A3F8710330F826" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[450,615,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1750A3F8710330F826" box="[450,615,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E4FF1753FCF8710250F826" box="[669,775,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E4FF1753FCF8710250F826" box="[669,775,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.0359 ± 0.0028].
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609E7FF1451F6FC9C02A8FCFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563932" box="[151,1023,846,871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563932/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" startId="134.[151,250,846,871]" targetBox="[160,1391,172,821]" targetPageId="134">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E7FF1451F6FC9C02A8FCFD" blockId="134.[151,1023,846,871]" box="[151,1023,846,871]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E7FF1451F6FC9C007AFCFD" bold="true" box="[151,301,846,871]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 133.</emphasis>
Holotype male (left) 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E7FF145369FC9D033FFCFC" box="[520,616,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E7FF145369FC9D033FFCFC" box="[520,616,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and allotype female (right), with labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609E7FF1451F6F87A0202F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563934/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" startId="134.[151,250,1960,1985]" targetBox="[295,1240,877,1940]" targetPageId="134">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E7FF1451F6F87A0202F87F" blockId="134.[151,1436,1960,2021]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E7FF1451F6F87A007AF85B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1960,1985]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 134.</emphasis>
Body size variation in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E7FF145378F87B032EF85B" box="[537,633,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E7FF145378F87B032EF85B" box="[537,633,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609E6FF1551F6FCCA05E5FCAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563936" box="[151,1202,792,817]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563936/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" startId="135.[151,250,792,817]" targetBox="[217,1332,294,741]" targetPageId="135">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E6FF1551F6FCCA05E5FCAB" blockId="135.[151,1202,792,817]" box="[151,1202,792,817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF1551F6FCCA007AFCAB" bold="true" box="[151,301,792,817]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 135.</emphasis>
Calling song (R03-118) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF155325FCCB03F3FCAB" box="[580,676,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF155325FCCB03F3FCAB" box="[580,676,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609E6FF1551F6F94F0003F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616159/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" startId="135.[151,250,1693,1718]" targetBox="[151,1435,858,1672]" targetPageId="135">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E6FF1551F6F94F0003F940" blockId="135.[151,1436,1692,1754]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF1551F6F94F0079F92C" bold="true" box="[151,302,1693,1718]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 136.</emphasis>
Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09E6FF155573F94F0501F92D" box="[1042,1110,1693,1719]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Texas</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF155503F94F0599F92C" box="[1122,1230,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF155503F94F0599F92C" box="[1122,1230,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF15559EF94F0420F92C" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1279,1399,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF15559EF94F0420F92C" box="[1279,1399,1692,1719]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to show separation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E6FF1551A6F8DA058AF829" blockId="135.[151,1437,1800,1971]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
Separated from sympatric and sometimes synchronic 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF15524CF8DB02ABF8B8" box="[813,1020,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF15524CF8DB02ABF8B8" box="[813,1020,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where latter has a longer ovipositor (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509E6FF1551FEF8FE01A3F8DC" box="[159,244,1836,1862]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18), usually a higher tooth count, longer cerci (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E6FF155250F8FE02C4F8DC" box="[817,915,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 139" captionStartId="137.[151,250,909,934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1415,177,854]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[151,1435,164,887]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 139. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in G. veletis vs. G. pennsylvanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563942/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
), overwinters in the egg stage with first adults appearing in August, and different DNA (721 bp of ITS2 ~5.8% divergent, N = 4 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF155549F88305A1F8F0" box="[1064,1270,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF155549F88305A1F8F0" box="[1064,1270,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and N = 25 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF1554E0F8830188F814" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF1554E0F8830188F814" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF15504CF8A70032F814" box="[301,357,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2019). More teeth in the file apparently results in a lower pulse rate in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E6FF1555E5F8A70406F814" box="[1156,1361,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E6FF1555E5F8A70406F814" box="[1156,1361,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is noticeable in the field when both species are chirping near each other and at similar temperatures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609E9FF1A51F6FBDA05C0FBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563938" box="[151,1175,1032,1057]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563938/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" startId="136.[151,250,1032,1057]" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1012]" targetPageId="136">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E9FF1A51F6FBDA05C0FBBB" blockId="136.[151,1175,1032,1057]" box="[151,1175,1032,1057]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E9FF1A51F6FBDA007AFBBB" bold="true" box="[151,301,1032,1057]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 137.</emphasis>
Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E9FF1A5213FBDB0286FBBB" box="[882,977,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E9FF1A5213FBDB0286FBBB" box="[882,977,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E9FF1A529AFBDB05C4FBBB" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1019,1171,1033,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">G. veletisoides</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609E9FF1A51F6F8AB05C1F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563940" box="[151,1174,1913,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563940/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" startId="136.[151,250,1913,1938]" targetBox="[191,1415,1109,1861]" targetPageId="136">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E9FF1A51F6F8AB05C1F808" blockId="136.[151,1174,1913,1938]" box="[151,1174,1913,1938]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E9FF1A51F6F8AB007AF808" bold="true" box="[151,301,1913,1938]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 138.</emphasis>
Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E9FF1A5210F8A80286F808" box="[881,977,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E9FF1A5210F8A80286F808" box="[881,977,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E9FF1A529BF8A805C5F808" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1018,1170,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">G. veletisoides</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609E8FF1B51F6FC5F05D1FC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563942" box="[151,1158,909,934]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563942/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" startId="137.[151,250,909,934]" targetBox="[193,1415,177,854]" targetPageId="137">
<paragraph id="903536BE09E8FF1B51F6FC5F05D1FC3F" blockId="137.[151,1158,909,934]" box="[151,1158,909,934]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B51F6FC5F007AFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,301,909,934]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 139.</emphasis>
Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B525AFC5C02CCFC3F" box="[827,923,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B525AFC5C02CCFC3F" box="[827,923,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B52A4FC5C05D6FC3F" box="[965,1153,909,933]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">G. pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E8FF1B51A6FC0602D9FB5C" blockId="137.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Separated from faster chirping, microsympatric Clade 4 of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5238FC060291FC74" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[857,966,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5238FC060291FC74" box="[857,966,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near Reserve, NM (S07-53, 54) by longer cerci and narrower pronotum in latter, and DNA (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5260FC2B026EFB88" box="[769,825,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2019). Separated from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5523FC2A05FAFB88" box="[1090,1197,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5523FC2A05FAFB88" box="[1090,1197,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. fultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5467FC2A0427FB88" box="[1286,1392,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5467FC2A0427FB88" box="[1286,1392,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has almost no overlap with the former’s faster chirp rate and higher pulse rate, and in 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B554CFBCE05CAFBAC" box="[1069,1181,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B554CFBCE05CEFBAC" box="[1069,1177,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
usually more p/c, lack of yellow cerci, and larger head not narrower than pronotum. Compared to 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5298FB9205CBFBC0" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1017,1180,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veintinueve">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5298FB9205CBFBC0" box="[1017,1180,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. veintinueve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B55CDFB92044EFBC0" box="[1196,1305,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B55CDFB92044EFBC0" box="[1196,1305,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger in size, has a louder and faster chirp rate, longer tegmina, broader pronotum, and different DNA (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E8FF1B55D0FBB605A2FBE4" box="[1201,1269,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,915,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,898,1958]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic arrangement of taxa redrawn from Gray et al. (2019). Taxa in grey text are either not considered here because they are not US Gryllus, or are considered only briefly (Pet Store Group; G. bryanti)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563689/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, p. 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E8FF1B547DFBB6046BFBE4" box="[1308,1340,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1890,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1402,709,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1435,697,1869]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563733/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">28</figureCitation>
). Microsympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5025FB5A009DFB38" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,458,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5025FB5A009DFB38" box="[324,458,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at El Malpais, NM (S07-52), but only at edges of lava flows. The two species are easily separated there by the longer cerci and lower pulse rate in the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E8FF1B51A6FB0305F5FA04" blockId="137.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B51A6FB0300FEFB70" box="[199,425,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B50DDFB020353FB70" box="[444,516,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B50DDFB020353FB70" box="[444,516,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” chosen “in reference to its aggressive behavior” (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E8FF1B555DFB020421FB71" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S." box="[1084,1398,1232,1259]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="334 - 346" refId="ref157718" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S. (1960) Allochronic speciation in field crickets, and a new species, Acheta veletis. Evolution, 14, 334 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1960. tb 03095. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander &amp; Bigelow 1960</bibRefCitation>
) as individuals are more solitary than its 1960 “proposed” sister species 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B52F3FB260530FA94" box="[914,1127,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B52F3FB260534FA94" box="[914,1123,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">G. pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The web site 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5460FB2601B3FAA8" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Latin-dictionary.net</emphasis>
defines “veles” or “velitis” (note spelling difference) as a masculine noun with the following definitions: 1. Guerrilla forces (pl.), irregular bands. 2. Light-armed foot-soldier. 3. Skirmishers. R. D. Alexander (pers. comm. to DBW, August, 2013) stated that he and Bigelow used this modified spelling in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B529DFAB205CFFAE0" box="[1020,1176,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B529DFAB205CFFAE0" box="[1020,1176,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Acheta veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(before their taxon was moved to 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5066FA560033FA04" box="[263,356,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5066FA56000BFA04" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[263,348,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
“because the ‘e’ sounds in the two words went together so appropriately.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E8FF1B51A6FA7A05B7F990" blockId="137.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B51A6FA7A00CBFA58" box="[199,412,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Geographic range.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E8FF1B50C3FA7A0355FA58" box="[418,514,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 140" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1273,1298]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,546,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[151,1436,546,1254]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563944/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E8FF1B535DFA7A038AFA58" author="Walker, T. J." box="[572,733,1448,1474]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker (2019)</bibRefCitation>
for more eastern 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09E8FF1B52C0FA7A0292FA58" box="[929,965,1448,1474]" name="United States of America" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">US</collectingCountry>
localities. Probably into adjacent 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09E8FF1B5421FA7A04CEFA58" box="[1344,1433,1448,1474]" name="Mexico" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Contrary to 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09E8FF1B507DFA1E031FFA7D" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Meral, G. H." box="[284,584,1484,1511]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="200 - 209" refId="ref157775" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Meral, G. H. (1967) Seasonal and daily chirping cycles in the northern spring and fall field crickets, Gryllus veletis and G. pennsylvanicus. The Ohio Journal of Science, 676, 200 - 209." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander &amp; Meral (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5335FA1E03EAFA7C" box="[596,701,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5335FA1E03EAFA7C" box="[596,701,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does occur in many southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09E8FF1B555DFA1E0537FA7C" box="[1084,1120,1484,1510]" name="United States of America" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">US</collectingCountry>
areas without 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5460FA1E0185F990" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5460FA1E0185F990" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(compare 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E8FF1B502BFA2200F0F990" box="[330,423,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 140" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1273,1298]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,546,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@138.[151,1436,546,1254]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563944/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
with 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E8FF1B5086FA22036EF990" box="[487,569,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="48.[151,250,902,927]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,174,882]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1435,174,882]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563739/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, p. 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09E8FF1B5300FA2203D7F990" box="[609,640,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="65.[151,250,959,984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,174,939]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1435,174,939]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563775/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">49</figureCitation>
), but avoids the lower elevation, hotter desert regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E8FF1B51A6F9C60250F80D" blockId="137.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B51A6F9C60073F9B4" box="[199,292,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Habitat.</emphasis>
Usually in areas with increased vegetation cover, either natural or planted, around water courses, and on both sandy and loam surfaces. In western Utah, very easy to collect during the daytime, in May, 2015, since almost every area with good grass cover had individuals hiding under boards, rocks, and various items of trash. Rarely at edges of lava flows in New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09E8FF1B508DF9520315F900" box="[492,578,1664,1690]" name="Mexico" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(S94-41). Also in Oregon at sulfur-saline hot springs (S04-44) and in cracks of saline-saltmarsh grassland (S04-54). From near sea level to over 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E8FF1B52F6F97602BAF924" box="[919,1005,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</quantity>
(Otero Co., near Cloudcroft, NM). At La Junta, Colorado (S87-65), one singing male on tree trunk 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E8FF1B522EF91A022CF978" box="[847,891,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
above ground with female nearby and a second female starting to climb up the same trunk. In another tree, one male singing 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E8FF1B5564F93E0566F89C" box="[1029,1073,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
above ground from under loose bark. At Sedalia, Missouri (S93-51), one male singing 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E8FF1B5398F8C20273F8B0" box="[761,804,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
up in shrub. May be riparian associated in otherwise hot dry areas, e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B5058F8E600F5F8D4" box="[313,418,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B5058F8E600F5F8D4" box="[313,418,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in moist areas along Deer Creek, Garfield Co., UT (at 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E8FF1B552BF8E605C9F8D4" box="[1098,1182,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</quantity>
elevation) replaced by 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09E8FF1B51F6F88A0040F8E8" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,279,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B51F6F88A0040F8E8" box="[151,279,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within a few meters of transition to dry rocky slopes; the same situation applies in Lodore Canyon on the Green River, Moffat Co., CO (at 
<quantity id="57729B5B09E8FF1B5352F8A903DFF80C" box="[563,648,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</quantity>
elevation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09E8FF1851A6F87202F2FF4D" blockId="137.[151,1437,979,2014]" lastBlockId="138.[151,1436,152,503]" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09E8FF1B51A6F8720336F820" box="[199,609,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
No egg diapause: Wanapum Dam Reservoir, WA (S83-42); north of Alturas, CA (S83-48); Sacramento Mts., NM (S83-80 &amp; S85-53); Alpine, TX (S85-59); La Junta, CO (S87-65); near Farmington, NM (S87-81); west of Medicine Lodge, KN (S88-41); 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF1852E6FF4B0290FF29" box="[903,967,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
, OK (S88-45); Mirror Pool, ND (S88-55); Flagstaff, AZ (S91-75); Kadoka, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF18536BFF6F0379FF4D" box="[522,558,189,215]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">SD</collectingRegion>
(S97-87); Tooele, UT (S04-107).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09EBFF1851A6FF3303D4FE6D" blockId="138.[151,1436,152,503]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
One generation/year. Overwinter as late instars with adults first appearing in mid to late spring, even as far north as Mirror Pool, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF18502EFED700BDFE85" box="[335,490,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
(S03-52). Present at Lakin, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF185250FED702D5FE85" box="[817,898,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Kansas</collectingRegion>
(S87-67) on 
<date id="E434107E09EBFF18557CFED705CEFE85" box="[1053,1177,261,287]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1987-06-23">23-vi-1987</date>
but adults absent here 
<date id="E434107E09EBFF1851F6FEFB0074FED9" box="[151,291,297,323]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1989-08-27">27-viii-1989</date>
(S89-67) when we only found late instars of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF18527BFEFB02D3FED9" box="[794,900,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF18527BFEFB02D3FED9" box="[794,900,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(doubt that they were 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF18551FFEFB0406FED9" box="[1150,1361,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF18551FFEFB041AFED9" box="[1150,1357,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">G. pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which should have already been adult starting in early August) in the same habitat. 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09EBFF185570FE9F0435FEF2" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S." box="[1041,1378,333,360]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="334 - 346" refId="ref157718" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S. (1960) Allochronic speciation in field crickets, and a new species, Acheta veletis. Evolution, 14, 334 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1960. tb 03095. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander &amp; Bigelow (1960)</bibRefCitation>
note how “a small percentage (of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF1850BAFEA30312FE11" box="[475,581,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF1850BAFEA30312FE11" box="[475,581,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) matures without apparent delay (thus accounting for 2 
<superScript id="67FF9BF609EBFF1855D5FEA20593FEE4" attach="left" box="[1204,1220,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">nd</superScript>
generation adults), but most require several months.” We note possible 2 
<superScript id="67FF9BF609EBFF18538CFE4603AAFE38" attach="left" box="[749,765,404,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">nd</superScript>
generation adults from Jensen, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF185502FE4705CEFE35" box="[1123,1177,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Utah</collectingRegion>
(
<date id="E434107E09EBFF1855C9FE47047FFE35" box="[1192,1320,405,431]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1999-09-10">10-ix-1999</date>
, S99-127) and Tooele, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF185041FE6B0001FE49" box="[288,342,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Utah</collectingRegion>
(collected 
<date id="E434107E09EBFF1850B5FE6B0312FE49" box="[468,581,441,467]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="2004-09-09">9-ix-2004</date>
, S04-107, with no egg diapause in collected females) but late surviving first generation individuals are also a possibility.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609EBFF1851F6FB2B0211FA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563944" box="[151,838,1273,1298]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563944/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" startId="138.[151,250,1273,1298]" targetBox="[164,1424,546,1254]" targetPageId="138">
<paragraph id="903536BE09EBFF1851F6FB2B0211FA88" blockId="138.[151,838,1273,1298]" box="[151,838,1273,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF1851F6FB2B007AFA88" bold="true" box="[151,301,1273,1298]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 140.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF1850AEFB290378FA88" box="[463,559,1274,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF1850AEFB290378FA88" box="[463,559,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens that we studied.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09EBFF1851A6FA93056BF800" blockId="138.[151,1437,1344,1947]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF1851A6FA930060FAC0" box="[199,311,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF18505FFA9300EEFAC1" bold="true" box="[318,441,1344,1371]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Body size:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF1850A3FA93037AFAC0" box="[450,557,1344,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF1850A3FA93037AFAC0" box="[450,557,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays more variation in body size (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09EBFF18556DFA92053BFAC1" box="[1036,1132,1344,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 134" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1960,1985]" captionTargetBox="[295,1240,877,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[199,1388,877,1940]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563934/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
) than any 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09EBFF185584FA93045EFAC1" box="[1253,1289,1345,1371]" name="United States of America" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">US</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF185470FA92043CFAC0" box="[1297,1387,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF185470FA92043FFAC0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1297,1384,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and this property has been partially responsible for our confusion as to how many populations are actually 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EBFF18544BFAB704C1FAE4" box="[1322,1430,1380,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF18544BFAB704C1FAE4" box="[1322,1430,1380,1407]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Individual body lengths, measured immediately upon killing, vary from 13.42/ 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EBFF18529CFA5B053AFA39" box="[1021,1133,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.70 mm</quantity>
(male/female) from Mirror Pool, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF1851BBFA7E0022FA5C" box="[218,373,1452,1478]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
(S03-52) to 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EBFF185369FA7E0339FA5D" box="[520,622,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
(male from Alpine, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF185236FA7F02CCFA5D" box="[855,923,1453,1479]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Texas</collectingRegion>
, S91-44)/ 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EBFF185567FA7E052AFA5D" box="[1030,1149,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.678" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="26.78">26.78 mm</quantity>
(female from Columbus, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF1851F6FA020185FA70" box="[151,210,1488,1514]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Ohio</collectingRegion>
, S03-65). Upon complete drying after pinning, these four individuals, respectively, measured 13.50/11.69 and 23.23/ 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EBFF1851BFFA270002F995" box="[222,341,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.142" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="21.42">21.42 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF185000FA2600F8F995" bold="true" box="[353,431,1524,1551]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Color:</emphasis>
We have a few individuals that are light-colored as discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09EBFF1855C0FA26018CF9A8" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="334 - 346" refId="ref157718" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S. (1960) Allochronic speciation in field crickets, and a new species, Acheta veletis. Evolution, 14, 334 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1960. tb 03095. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander &amp; Bigelow (1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 337). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF18502BF9CA00ACF9A9" bold="true" box="[330,507,1560,1587]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Cercus length:</emphasis>
As individuals get larger going north to south, within the 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09EBFF1855FDF9CB0595F9A9" box="[1180,1218,1561,1587]" name="United States of America" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">US</collectingCountry>
, cercus length also increases. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF18506CF9EF037FF9CD" bold="true" box="[269,552,1596,1623]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Female tegmina length:</emphasis>
Individuals, especially those from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF1852D6F9EF051DF9CC" box="[951,1098,1596,1623]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and in populations with large sample sizes, display a range of tegmina lengths where from ½ to the entire female abdomen is covered, and not directly related to the shrinkage associated with drying. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF185269F95602D7F905" bold="true" box="[776,896,1668,1695]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">File teeth:</emphasis>
see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09EBFF1852D0F9560546F905" box="[945,1041,1668,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="139.[151,250,894,919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,166,874]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,166,874]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563946/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
. Varies from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF185354F97B03E4F959" bold="true" box="[565,691,1704,1731]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Head size:</emphasis>
Larger males, especially those from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF18553FF97B05A4F958" box="[1118,1267,1704,1731]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF18544CF97A04CFF958" box="[1325,1432,1704,1730]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, occasionally have heads much wider than the pronotum. This pattern was not seen in those larger adults (our ‘G. #36’) from the Alpine-Marathon area of 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF185301F92303F2F891" box="[608,677,1777,1803]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Texas</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF1853D1F92202DEF891" bold="true" box="[688,905,1776,1803]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Hind wing length:</emphasis>
Of 1091 collected 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09EBFF185502F92305D0F891" box="[1123,1159,1777,1803]" name="United States of America" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">US</collectingCountry>
adults, 200 (18.3%) had long hind wings and 891(81.7%) had short hind wings. Those adults with long hind wings were approximately 60% male. Also see under Discussion. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF185377F8EA0331F8C9" bold="true" box="[534,614,1848,1875]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Songs:</emphasis>
Roswell, NM (S09-58) male with 4-10 p/c (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09EBFF1855EFF8EA05B8F8C9" box="[1166,1263,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1555,1580]" captionTargetBox="[158,1383,1018,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1435,962,1535]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563948/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
, R09-73). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EBFF185409F8EB0076F8ED" bold="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Tegmina color:</emphasis>
Guymon, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF1850F8F88E0359F8EC" box="[409,526,1884,1910]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
(S88-39 vs. S09-77) and La Junta, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EBFF1852FCF88E0552F8EC" box="[925,1029,1884,1910]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Colorado</collectingRegion>
(S87-65 vs. S09-82) show that both 2009 samples have much darker tegmina than the browner 
<date id="E434107E09EBFF18524CF8530284F801" box="[813,979,1920,1947]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1987" valueMax="1988">1987 and 1988</date>
samples.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609EAFF1951F6FCAC00ADFC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563946/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" startId="139.[151,250,894,919]" targetBox="[164,1424,166,874]" targetPageId="139">
<paragraph id="903536BE09EAFF1951F6FCAC00ADFC21" blockId="139.[151,1436,894,955]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1951F6FCAC007BFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,300,894,919]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 141.</emphasis>
Map of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EAFF1950E3FCAD00B6FC0D" box="[386,481,895,919]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1950E3FCAD00B6FC0D" box="[386,481,895,919]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609EAFF1951F6F9C10478F9B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563948" box="[151,1327,1555,1580]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563948/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" startId="139.[151,250,1555,1580]" targetBox="[158,1383,1018,1508]" targetPageId="139">
<paragraph id="903536BE09EAFF1951F6F9C10478F9B6" blockId="139.[151,1327,1555,1580]" box="[151,1327,1555,1580]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1951F6F9C1007AF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,301,1555,1580]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 142.</emphasis>
Atypical 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EAFF1950F1F9C600A7F9B1" box="[400,496,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1950F1F9C600A7F9B1" box="[400,496,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09EAFF1F51A6F98800CBFD55" blockId="139.[151,1436,1625,2012]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1951A6F98800ECF9EE" box="[199,443,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1950A4F98B0369F9EE" bold="true" box="[453,574,1625,1652]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09EAFF1950A4F98B0369F9EE" box="[453,574,1625,1652]" name="Canada" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">CANADA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195331F98B03E2F9EE" bold="true" box="[592,693,1625,1652]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF195331F98B03E7F9EE" box="[592,688,1625,1652]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Alberta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Lethbridge, Old Man River, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF19556CF9880528F9EE" box="[1037,1151,1626,1652]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2001-06-03">3-vi-2001</date>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1955ECF98B043EF9EE" bold="true" box="[1165,1385,1625,1652]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF1955ECF98B0432F9EE" box="[1165,1381,1625,1652]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Osoyoos, Haynes Ecological Reserve, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195349F9AC03F0F902" box="[552,679,1662,1688]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2004-06-18">18-vi-2004</date>
, 1160’ (S04-61 &amp; 62). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1952C7F9AF050FF902" bold="true" box="[934,1112,1661,1688]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09EAFF1952C7F9AF02B5F902" box="[934,994,1661,1688]" name="United States of America" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF19528FF9AF0504F902" box="[1006,1107,1661,1688]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EAFF19553FF9AC0402F902" authority="Co., St. Johns" authorityName="Co., St. Johns" box="[1118,1365,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Apache" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF19553FF9AC05B0F902" box="[1118,1255,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Apache Co.,</emphasis>
St. Johns
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195401F9AC0185F926" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2001-05-20">20-v- 2001</date>
, 5830’ (S01-38). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1950F2F9700370F926" box="[403,551,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Coconino Co</emphasis>
., Flagstaff, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1953CAF973027CF926" box="[683,811,1697,1724]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1991-08-05">5-viii-1991</date>
, 6810’ (S91-75); 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF19528CF973053EF926" box="[1005,1129,1697,1724]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</date>
(S07-57). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195581F9730433F926" bold="true" box="[1248,1380,1697,1724]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF195581F9730408F926" box="[1248,1375,1697,1724]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EAFF19540BF9710076F97A" authority="Co., Bishop" authorityName="Co., Bishop" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF19540BF9710191F97A" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Inyo Co.,</emphasis>
Bishop
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF19504EF91700F7F97A" box="[303,416,1733,1760]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1983-06-05">5-vi-1983</date>
, 4140’ (S83-56). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF19530BF91403CFF97A" box="[618,664,1734,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
N Bishop, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF19527FF91402D8F97A" box="[798,911,1734,1760]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1983-06-04">4-vi-1983</date>
, 4700’ (S83-55). Lone Pine, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1955BFF9170418F97A" box="[1246,1359,1733,1760]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1983-06-05">5-vi-1983</date>
, 3700’ (S83-58). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195069F93800DDF89E" box="[264,394,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Modoc Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF1950F0F9380087F89E" box="[401,464,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="9.1">9.1 m</quantity>
N Alturas, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF19532FF93803E8F89E" box="[590,703,1770,1796]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1983-06-03">3-vi-1983</date>
, 4600’ (S83-48). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1952E1F9380532F89E" box="[896,1125,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">San Bernardino Co.,</emphasis>
Barstow, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1955B2F9380405F89E" box="[1235,1362,1770,1796]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2003-06-28">28-vi-2003</date>
, 2300’ (S03-73). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195068F8DF00D5F8B2" bold="true" box="[265,386,1805,1832]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF195068F8DF002AF8B2" box="[265,381,1805,1832]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Colorado</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1950E8F8DC034EF8B2" box="[393,537,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Boulder Co.,</emphasis>
Boulder, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1953E9F8DC0250F8B2" box="[648,775,1806,1832]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2007-06-30">30-vi-2007</date>
, 5800-7200’ (S07-72). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF19556AF8DC05FFF8B2" box="[1035,1192,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Jefferson Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF1955CEF8DC05B8F8B2" box="[1199,1263,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="9.3">9.3 m</quantity>
W Golden, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195416F8DC01AEF8D6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1997-07-26">26- vii-1997</date>
, 6440’ (S97-75). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1950DFF8E10306F8D6" box="[446,593,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Larimer Co.,</emphasis>
Ft. Collins, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1953BEF8E0020BF8D6" box="[735,860,1842,1868]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1997-08-03">3-viii-1997</date>
(S97-112). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195285F8E0050DF8D6" box="[996,1114,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Otero Co.,</emphasis>
La Junta, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1955B3F8E00406F8D6" box="[1234,1361,1842,1868]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1987-06-22">22-vi-1987</date>
, 4200’ (S87-65); 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195068F8840028F8EA" box="[265,383,1878,1904]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2009-07-02">2-vii-2009</date>
(S09-82). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195096F8840311F8EA" bold="true" box="[503,582,1878,1904]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF195096F8840316F8EA" box="[503,577,1878,1904]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Idaho</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF19532DF8840392F8EA" box="[588,709,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Elmore Co</emphasis>
., Mt. Home, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195238F8840281F8EA" box="[857,982,1878,1904]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2014-06-26">26-vi-2014</date>
(S14-31). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF19552CF88705DAF8EA" box="[1101,1165,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
W Hill City, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195440F88404CFF8EA" box="[1313,1432,1878,1904]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2000-05-16">16-v-2000</date>
, 5040’ (S00-8). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF195021F8A8002EF80E" box="[320,377,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
E Mt. Home, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195379F8A803D8F80E" box="[536,655,1914,1940]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2000-05-16">16-v-2000</date>
, 5520’ (S00-7). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195225F8A80291F80E" box="[836,966,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Owyhee Co</emphasis>
., Mt. Home, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF19553AF8A8059BF80E" box="[1115,1228,1914,1940]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1996-06-07">7-vi-1996</date>
, 3260’ (S96-41). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF1954EFF8A801FAF822" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
N Bruneau, 2900’ (S04-40). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF195094F84C0376F822" box="[501,545,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
S Bruneau, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1953CDF84C024AF822" box="[684,797,1950,1976]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1996-06-07">7-vi-1996</date>
, 2600’ (S96-37). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195280F84C0519F822" box="[993,1102,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Valley Co</emphasis>
., 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EAFF195502F84C05D9F822" box="[1123,1166,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
S Donnelly, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF195440F84C04C0F822" box="[1313,1431,1950,1976]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2000-05-18">18-v-2000</date>
, 4700’ (S00-12). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF195030F810035CF846" box="[337,523,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Washington Co.,</emphasis>
Andrus Wildlife Management Area, 
<date id="E434107E09EAFF1952CFF8100572F846" box="[942,1061,1986,2012]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1998-05-11">11-v-1998</date>
, 3000’ (S98-41). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF19558AF8130410F846" bold="true" box="[1259,1351,1985,2012]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EAFF19558AF8130415F846" box="[1259,1346,1985,2012]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Illinois</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EAFF1E542FF81101EFFF29" italics="true" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">DeWitt Co</emphasis>
., Clinton, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5052FF4B00F3FF29" box="[307,420,153,179]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-03">3-vi-2003</date>
, 820’ (S03-58). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E533EFF4B03DBFF29" box="[607,652,153,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
SE Clinton, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5242FF4B02C3FF29" box="[803,916,153,179]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-03">3-vi-2003</date>
, 850’ (S03-59). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E552EFF4A05E1FF29" bold="true" box="[1103,1206,152,179]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E552EFF4A05E6FF29" box="[1103,1201,152,179]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Indiana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E55DEFF4B046FFF29" box="[1215,1336,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Floyd Co.,</emphasis>
Georgetown, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5181FF6F0006FF4D" box="[224,337,189,215]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-04">4-vi-2003</date>
, 500’ (S03-63). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5371FF6F03F4FF4D" box="[528,675,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Spencer Co.,</emphasis>
Dale, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5395FF6F0232FF4D" box="[756,869,189,215]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-04">4-vi-2003</date>
, 700’ (S03-60). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5542FF6F053FFF4D" bold="true" box="[1059,1128,189,215]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E5542FF6F0535FF4D" box="[1059,1122,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Iowa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5513FF6C045EFF4D" box="[1138,1289,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Freemont Co</emphasis>
., Waubonsie State Park, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5079FF3300DEFF61" box="[280,393,225,251]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-01">1-vi-2003</date>
, 1250’ (S03-55). Monona Co., Lewis and Clark State Park, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E554AFF3305CBFF61" box="[1067,1180,225,251]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-01">1-vi-2003</date>
, 1140’ (S03-54). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5401FF330193FE85" bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E5401FF3301E8FE85" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kansas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E51AAFED70014FE85" box="[203,323,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Barber Co</emphasis>
., Medicine Lodge, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E537FFED703CAFE85" box="[542,669,261,287]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1987-06-23">23-vi-1987</date>
, 1550’ (S87-68). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5201FED702CEFE85" box="[864,921,261,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
W Medicine Lodge on Hwy 160, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5478FED704CFFE85" box="[1305,1432,261,287]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1988-06-14">14-vi-1988</date>
, 1750’ (S88-41). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5032FEFB0354FED9" box="[339,515,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Comanche Co.,</emphasis>
at junction of Highways 160 and 183, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52A6FEFB0513FED9" box="[967,1092,297,323]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1988-06-14">14-vi-1988</date>
(S88-40). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E55A0FEF8041CFED9" box="[1217,1355,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kearny Co.,</emphasis>
Lakin, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51F6FE9F0041FEFD" box="[151,278,333,359]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1987-06-23">23-vi-1987</date>
, 2950’ (S87-67). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E50B6FE9C030CFEFD" box="[471,603,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Norton Co.,</emphasis>
near Edmond 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E539CFE9F022BFEFD" box="[765,892,333,359]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-23">23-vi-1993</date>
, 2900’ (93-55). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E554FFE9F0591FEFD" box="[1070,1222,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sherman Co.,</emphasis>
Sherman Co. State Park, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51B8FEA3000FFE11" box="[217,344,369,395]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1987-06-24">24-vi-1987</date>
, 3500’ (S87-73). Goodland, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53F9FEA3024FFE11" box="[664,792,369,395]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1987-06-24">24-vi-1987</date>
, 3500’ (S87-74). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E52BAFEA3050BFE11" bold="true" box="[987,1116,369,395]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E52BAFEA30500FE11" box="[987,1111,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Maryland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5502FEA00469FE11" box="[1123,1342,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Prince George Co.,</emphasis>
College Park, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51BBFE470005FE35" box="[218,338,405,431]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-05-30">30-v-2004</date>
, 500’ (S04-35). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E536DFE470395FE35" bold="true" box="[524,706,405,431]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E536DFE4703EAFE35" box="[524,701,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E53AAFE470239FE35" box="[715,878,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Berkshire Co.,</emphasis>
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5216FE4702A9FE35" box="[887,1022,405,431]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2006-07-29">29-vii-2006</date>
, 1700’ (S06-67). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E55A7FE46046EFE35" bold="true" box="[1222,1337,404,431]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E55A7FE460463FE35" box="[1222,1332,404,431]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Missouri</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5423FE4701EFFE49" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hickory Co</emphasis>
., Hermitage, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5031FE6B0098FE49" box="[336,463,441,467]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-20">20-vi-1993</date>
, 1000’ (S93-50). Pomme de Terre State Park, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52ACFE6B051CFE49" box="[973,1099,441,467]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-20">20-vi-1993</date>
, 1000’ (S93-49). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E546CFE6B04CBFE49" box="[1293,1436,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Jackson Co.,</emphasis>
Kansas City, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E504EFE0F00E7FE6D" box="[303,432,477,503]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2002-08-08">8-viii-2002</date>
, 860’ (S02-54). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E530AFE0C03B5FE6D" box="[619,738,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pettis Co.,</emphasis>
Sedalia, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E522FFE0F029AFE6D" box="[846,973,477,503]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-20">20-vi-1993</date>
, 950’ (S93-51). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E55E9FE0F05A9FE6D" bold="true" box="[1160,1278,477,503]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E55E9FE0F05AEFE6D" box="[1160,1273,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Montana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5466FE0F04CBFE6D" box="[1287,1436,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Gallatin Co.,</emphasis>
Bozeman, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E506EFDD200C0FD81" box="[271,407,512,539]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-07-15">15-vii-2004</date>
, 4450’ (S04-66). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E533AFDD30380FD81" bold="true" box="[603,727,513,539]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E533AFDD30385FD81" box="[603,722,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E53BEFDD00236FD81" box="[735,865,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Dawes Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5209FDD302C3FD81" box="[872,916,513,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
E Crawford, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E554CFDD305F1FD81" box="[1069,1190,513,539]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-07-03">3-vii-2009</date>
, 3680’ (S09-88). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E540BFDD30052FDA5" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fillmore Co.,</emphasis>
Geneva, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E500FFDF700B8FDA5" box="[366,495,549,575]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2002-08-07">7-viii-2002</date>
, 1420’ (S02-51). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E53CEFDF40203FDA5" box="[687,852,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Lancaster Co.,</emphasis>
Lincoln, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52DEFDF70517FDA5" box="[959,1088,549,575]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2002-08-07">7-viii-2002</date>
, 940’ (S02-52). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5592FDF70401FDA5" bold="true" box="[1267,1366,549,575]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E5592FDF70406FDA5" box="[1267,1361,549,575]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Nevada</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E543DFDF401AFFDF9" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Humboldt Co</emphasis>
., Paradise Valley, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E50A5FD9B0362FDF9" box="[452,565,585,611]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-08">8-vi-1996</date>
, 4600’ (S06-42). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5397FD9B0200FDF9" box="[758,855,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Elko Co.</emphasis>
, Angel Creek Camp, Ruby Mts., 6600’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5478FD9B04CFFDF9" box="[1305,1432,585,611]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2002-06-16">16-vi-2002</date>
, (DAG 2002-011). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5005FDBF0344FD1D" box="[356,531,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">White Pine Co.,</emphasis>
Baker, 5300’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53D7FDBF0272FD1D" box="[694,805,621,647]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-09">9-vi-1996</date>
(S96-49); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52FDFDBE0547FD1D" box="[924,1040,620,647]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
(S15-16). 4.7-5.0 m W Baker, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5407FDBF0185FD31" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-09">9-vi- 1996</date>
, 6520’ (S96-46 &amp; 47a). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5084FD4303D5FD31" bold="true" box="[485,642,656,683]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E5084FD43032AFD31" box="[485,637,656,683]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EDFF1E53EBFD4302E6FD31" authority="Co., Springerville" authorityName="Co., Springerville" box="[650,945,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Apache" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E53EBFD430243FD31" box="[650,788,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Apache Co.,</emphasis>
Springerville
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52DCFD430565FD31" box="[957,1074,657,683]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-20">20-v-2001</date>
(S01-42). St. Johns, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5440FD4304C0FD31" box="[1313,1431,657,683]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-20">20-v-2001</date>
, 5830’ (S01-38). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5031FD6700AFFD55" box="[336,504,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Bernalillo Co.,</emphasis>
Tijeras Canyon ~ 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E53A3FD6703B9FD55" box="[706,750,693,719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
W Tijeras, 6600-6900’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5562FD6605C4FD55" box="[1027,1171,692,719]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-05" valueMin="2019-07-03">3-5-vii-2019</date>
, S19-37 &amp; S19-38, DC &amp; K Lightfoot. UNM Campus, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E509BFD0B0320FD69" box="[506,631,729,755]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-06-13">13-vi-1994</date>
(S94-33). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5391FD0B024CFD69" box="[752,795,729,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
NE Cedar Crest, 7035’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5553FD0A05E1FD69" box="[1074,1206,728,755]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-07-12">12-vii-2015</date>
(S15-78) DC Lightfoot. Manzanito Mts., Carolino Canyon, 7500’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53D1FD2F0263FC8D" box="[688,820,765,791]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2008-07-19">19-vii-2008</date>
(S08-53) DC Lightfoot. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E552DFD2F0587FC8D" box="[1100,1232,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Catron Co.,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EDFF1E55B6FD2F042DFC8D" authority="Creek" authorityName="Creek" box="[1239,1402,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Apache" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apache Creek</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E54E4FD2F01AFFCA1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-03">3- vii-1994</date>
, 6420’ (S94-49). Reserve, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5353FCF303FCFCA1" box="[562,683,801,827]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-03">3-vii-1994</date>
, 5770’ (S94-50); 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E521BFCF302BDFCA1" box="[890,1002,801,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1-2.2 m</quantity>
SW Reserve, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55F5FCF3045AFCA1" box="[1172,1293,801,827]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-03">3-vii-1994</date>
, 5920-6120’ (S94-51 &amp; 52); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5028FC9700EAFCC5" box="[329,445,837,863]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-20">20-v-2001</date>
(S01-40); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5356FC9703E4FCC5" box="[567,691,837,863]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-14">14-vi-2007</date>
(S07-53). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E524AFC9702E4FCC5" box="[811,947,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Chaves Co.,</emphasis>
Roswell, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5545FC9705F4FCC5" box="[1060,1187,837,863]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-06-28">28-vi-2009</date>
, 3800’ (S09-58). Hwy 82 near Elk, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5046FCBB00F1FC19" box="[295,422,873,899]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-06-28">28-vi-2009</date>
, 5840’ (S09-57). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5308FCBB03BCFC19" box="[617,747,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cibola Co.,</emphasis>
El Malpais National Monument, Hwy 117 at 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E558CFCBB0471FC19" box="[1261,1318,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
S 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5422FCBB043BFC19" box="[1347,1388,873,899]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1940-01">I40</date>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5416FCBB0057FC3D" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-08-18">18- viii-1993</date>
, 7200’ (S93-71 &amp; 73); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E509AFC5F0325FC3D" box="[507,626,909,935]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-01">1-vii-1994</date>
(S94-40 &amp; 41); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5245FC5F02F4FC3D" box="[804,931,909,935]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-14">14-vi-1996</date>
, (S96-68); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E557CFC5F05CEFC3D" box="[1053,1177,909,935]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-14">14-vi-2007</date>
(S07-51 &amp; 52). Grants, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51F6FC630071FC51" box="[151,294,945,971]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-08-18">18-viii-1993</date>
, 6340’ (S93-74); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5086FC630309FC51" box="[487,606,945,971]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-01">1-vii-1994</date>
(S94-43); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53B4FC630206FC51" box="[725,849,945,971]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-13">13-vi-1996</date>
(S96-67). Hwy 117 at 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E552FFC6205D1FC51" box="[1102,1158,944,971]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
S 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55C0FC63059EFC51" box="[1185,1225,945,971]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1940-01">I40</date>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55B2FC630405FC51" box="[1235,1362,945,971]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-14">14-vi-2007</date>
, 6870’ (S07-51). Hwy 53 at mile-post 61, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E534CFC0703FBFC75" box="[557,684,981,1007]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-13">13-vi-1996</date>
, 7800’ (S96-66). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5217FC07028DFC75" box="[886,986,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Eddy Co</emphasis>
., Guadalupe Mts., Dog Canyon 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5431FC070185FB89" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-07-30">30-vii- 2003</date>
, 6289’. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5051FC2B00EBFB89" box="[304,444,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Lincoln Co.,</emphasis>
Carrizozo Rec Area, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53D5FC2B027AFB89" box="[692,813,1017,1043]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-02">2-vii-1994</date>
, 5560’ (S94-47). Valle del Sol Municipal Golf Course, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51F6FBCF0041FBAD" box="[151,278,1053,1079]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-13">13-vi-2007</date>
, 5320’ (07-45). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E50B1FBCF035CFBAD" box="[464,523,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
W Capitan, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53FFFBCF0241FBAD" box="[670,790,1053,1079]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-02">2-vii-1994</date>
, 7060’ (S94-45). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5281FBCF050FFBAD" box="[992,1112,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Otero Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5500FBCF05F4FBAD" box="[1121,1187,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
W Cloudcroft, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5439FBCF0185FBC1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1983-06-29">29-vi- 1983</date>
, 8300’ (S83-80); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E50F9FB920351FBC1" box="[408,518,1088,1115]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1985-06-07">7-vi-1985</date>
(S85-53). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E53E1FB9203FBFBC1" box="[640,684,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
E Cloudcroft, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5235FB93029DFBC1" box="[852,970,1089,1115]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2011-05-30">30-v-2011</date>
, 8200’ (S11-24). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E55EFFB93047BFBC1" box="[1166,1324,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">San Juan Co.,</emphasis>
Farmington, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51ABFBB70010FBE5" box="[202,327,1125,1151]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1987-06-19">19-vi-1987</date>
(S87-81). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E50A3FBB700AAFBE5" box="[450,509,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
W Farmington, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53D8FBB7026FFBE5" box="[697,824,1125,1151]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1987-06-19">19-vi-1987</date>
, S87-81, DC Lightfoot. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E552FFBB70451FBE5" box="[1102,1286,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">San Miguel Co.,</emphasis>
Pecos, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5401FBB70185FB39" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-21">21-v- 2001</date>
, 6944’ (S01-45). Pecos National Historic Park, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5273FB5B02DEFB39" box="[786,905,1161,1187]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-21">21-v-2001</date>
, 7280’ (S01-44). Pecos National Monument, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51F6FB7F01A9FB5D" box="[151,254,1197,1223]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-10-06">6-x-1994</date>
(S94-106). Hwy 63 at mile-post 7.3, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53CAFB7F0275FB5D" box="[683,802,1197,1223]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-21">21-v-2001</date>
, 7440’ (S01-46). Hwy 25 at Exit 307, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55B8FB7F0407FB5D" box="[1241,1360,1197,1223]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-21">21-v-2001</date>
, 7270’ (S01-43). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5068FB0300CEFB71" box="[265,409,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Socorro Co.,</emphasis>
Los Pinos Mts., Goat Draw, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5383FB030226FB71" box="[738,881,1233,1259]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-08-16">16-viii-1993</date>
, 6440’ (S93-69). Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51ACFB26001BFA95" box="[205,332,1268,1295]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1995-06-21">21-vi-1995</date>
, 5400’ (S95-50), DC Lightfoot. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E53D0FB270211FA95" box="[689,838,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Valencia Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E522CFB270220FA95" box="[845,887,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
S Los Lunas Bridge, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5506FB270589FA95" box="[1127,1246,1269,1295]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1994-07-01">1-vii-1994</date>
(S94-44). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5434FB2701AFFAA9" bold="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E5434FB2701A5FAA9" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5060FACB00C9FAA9" box="[257,414,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Richland Co.,</emphasis>
Mirror Pool, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E535FFACB03E9FAA9" box="[574,702,1305,1331]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1988-06-30">30-vi-1988</date>
, 1030’ (S88-55); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52E9FACB02A8FAA9" box="[904,1023,1305,1331]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-05-31">31-v-2003</date>
, 46° 32.963’ -97° 19.310’ (S03-52). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E51F6FAEE018CFACD" bold="true" box="[151,219,1340,1367]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E51F6FAEE0181FACD" box="[151,214,1340,1367]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Ohio</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5180FAEF0020FACD" box="[225,375,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Franklin Co.,</emphasis>
Columbus, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E509CFAEE0339FACD" box="[509,622,1340,1367]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-05">5-vi-2003</date>
, 800’ (S03-65). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E527EFAEE02F4FACD" bold="true" box="[799,931,1340,1367]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E527EFAEE02C8FACD" box="[799,927,1340,1367]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E52C8FAEC054BFACD" box="[937,1052,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Texas Co.,</emphasis>
Guymon, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55F1FAEF0458FACD" box="[1168,1295,1341,1367]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1988-06-13">13-vi-1988</date>
, 3380’ (S88- 39); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51ABFAB30016FAE1" box="[202,321,1377,1403]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-07-01">1-vii-2009</date>
(S09-77). Optima Wildlife Refuge 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E53B1FAB2025FFAE1" box="[720,776,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
E Guymon, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52F2FAB3055BFAE1" box="[915,1036,1377,1403]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-07-01">1-vii-2009</date>
, 3120’, 36° 41’ 49.8” -101° 9’ 36.3” (S09-76). 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EDFF1E5069FA5700E8FA05" authority="Co., Tulsa" authorityName="Co., Tulsa" box="[264,447,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5069FA57002EFA05" box="[264,377,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tulsa Co.,</emphasis>
Tulsa
</taxonomicName>
, near intersection Hwy 244 and 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5245FA57021DFA05" box="[804,842,1413,1439]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1944-01">I44</date>
around 5828 W. Skelly Dr., 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E55E5FA570590FA05" box="[1156,1223,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="232.0">232m</quantity>
, 36° 04’ 56.7” -96° 02’ 58.0”, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E506AFA7A00D0FA59" box="[267,391,1448,1475]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1988-06-15">15-vi-1988</date>
(S88-45); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E509EFA7B032BFA59" box="[511,636,1449,1475]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-23">23-vi-1993</date>
(S93-57); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5392FA7A0220FA59" box="[755,887,1448,1475]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2013-07-15">15-vii-2013</date>
(S13-67); Near Exit 238 off 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55D7FA7B058AFA59" box="[1206,1245,1449,1475]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1944-01">I44</date>
, 2 m E 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EDFF1E544EFA7B043BFA59" box="[1327,1388,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
city limit, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51BAFA1E0008FA7D" box="[219,351,1484,1511]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2014-07-15">15-vii-2014</date>
(S13-68), 796’, 36° 09’ 37.4” -95° 47’ 33.1”. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E520DFA1E0298FA7D" bold="true" box="[876,975,1484,1511]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E520DFA1E029DFA7D" box="[876,970,1484,1511]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Oregon</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E52B6FA1C0535FA7D" box="[983,1122,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Harney Co.,</emphasis>
Alvord Hot Springs, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5439FA1F0185F991" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-06-13">13-vi- 2004</date>
, 4000’ (S04-44). Burns, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5082FA230304F991" box="[483,595,1521,1547]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1997-06-02">2-vi-1997</date>
, 4020’ (S97-51). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5275FA220235F991" box="[788,866,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="23.5">23.5 m</quantity>
S Burns, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52ACFA23051AF991" box="[973,1101,1521,1547]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-06-14">14-vi-2004</date>
, 4000’ (S04-48). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E546CFA2304CBF991" box="[1293,1436,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Jackson Co.,</emphasis>
Phoenix, 1500’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E502EF9C7009BF9B5" box="[335,460,1557,1583]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-09-24">24-ix-2004</date>
(S04-132). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5330F9C703F8F9B5" box="[593,687,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Lake Co</emphasis>
., 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E53A5F9C70214F9B5" box="[708,835,1557,1583]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-06-16">16-vi-2004</date>
, 4500’ (S04-54). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5565F9C705CAF9B5" box="[1028,1181,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sherman Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E55C5F9C705B4F9B5" box="[1188,1251,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
SE Biggs, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5401F9C70185F9C9" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1997-05-31">31-v- 1997</date>
, 220’ (S97-47). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E50E2F9EA0378F9C9" bold="true" box="[387,559,1592,1619]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E50E2F9EA037DF9C9" box="[387,554,1592,1619]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5354F9EB0394F9C9" box="[565,707,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Jackson Co.,</emphasis>
Badlands National Park, Cedar Pass Overlook, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55B5F9EB0404F9C9" box="[1236,1363,1593,1619]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-22">22-vi-1993</date>
, 3100’ (S93-53); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E506AF98F00D6F9ED" box="[267,385,1629,1655]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-07-03">3-vii-2009</date>
(S09-89). Kadoka, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5303F98F03BEF9ED" box="[610,745,1629,1655]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1997-07-30">30-vii-1997</date>
, 2200’ (S97-87). 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EDFF1E52D1F98C0529F9ED" authority="Co., Murdo" authorityName="Co., Murdo" box="[944,1150,1629,1655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Jones" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E52D1F98C0570F9ED" box="[944,1063,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Jones Co.,</emphasis>
Murdo
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55EAF98F045DF9ED" box="[1163,1290,1629,1655]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-22">22-vi-1993</date>
, 2600’ (S93- 54). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E51A8F953002AF901" box="[201,381,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Minnehaha Co.,</emphasis>
Sioux Falls, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E536FF9530328F901" box="[526,639,1665,1691]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2003-06-01">1-vi-2003</date>
, 1450’ (S03-53). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E525EF953029BF901" box="[831,972,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Yankton Co.,</emphasis>
Lewis and Clark Lake, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E55B5F9530405F901" box="[1236,1362,1665,1691]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1993-06-21">21-vi-1993</date>
, 1500’ (S93-52). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5069F9770002F925" bold="true" box="[264,341,1701,1727]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E5069F9770007F925" box="[264,336,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Texas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E503BF97400A4F925" box="[346,499,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Brewster Co.,</emphasis>
Alpine, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5333F9760394F925" box="[594,707,1700,1727]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1985-06-09">9-vi-1985</date>
, 4200’ (S85-59); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E52E5F97602A4F925" box="[900,1011,1700,1727]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</date>
(S91-44); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E550BF97705B0F925" box="[1130,1255,1701,1727]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</date>
(S07-41); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E543FF9770198F979" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-07-02">2-vii- 2015</date>
(S15-73). Marathon, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E50A7F91B0312F979" box="[454,581,1737,1763]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</date>
, 3840’ (S07-40). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E526AF91B0212F979" box="[779,837,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
E Marathon, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5283F91B0536F979" box="[994,1121,1737,1763]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</date>
, 3850’ (S07-35). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5449F91B0191F89D" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Culberson Co.,</emphasis>
Hwy 10 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5053F93E003AF89D" box="[306,365,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
E Van Horn, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E536DF93F03DDF89D" box="[524,650,1773,1799]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2009-06-29">29-vi-2009</date>
, 4780’, 31° 4’ 20.4” -104° 23’ 21.8” (S09-63). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E55C8F93F0405F89D" box="[1193,1362,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Jeff Davis Co.,</emphasis>
Davis Mts., 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E51B9F8C3004FF8B1" box="[216,280,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.1">1.1 m</quantity>
below Observatory, 6246’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5330F8C20390F8B1" box="[593,711,1808,1835]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</date>
(S15-62). Fort Davis, Ft. Davis National Historic Site, 4852’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E54E4F8C301A1F8D5" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-07-01">1- vii-2015</date>
(S15-67). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E5015F8E700F5F8D5" box="[372,418,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
SW Ft. Davis, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E533BF8E7039CF8D5" box="[602,715,1845,1871]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1991-06-06">6-vi-1991</date>
, 4800’ (S91-46). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E52F7F8E7028CF8D5" bold="true" box="[918,987,1845,1871]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EDFF1E52F7F8E70282F8D5" box="[918,981,1845,1871]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Utah</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5284F8E4053BF8D5" box="[997,1132,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Beaver Co.,</emphasis>
Beaver, 5878’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5449F8E604CBF8D5" box="[1320,1436,1844,1871]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
(S15-20). Milford, 4990’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E50DDF88A0367F8E9" box="[444,560,1880,1907]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-05-24">24-v-2015</date>
(S15-19). Minersville, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5257F88B02E2F8E9" box="[822,949,1881,1907]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1999-04-19">19-iv-1999</date>
, 5140’ (S99-11). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5517F88B045DF8E9" box="[1142,1290,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Garfield Co.,</emphasis>
Boulder, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5416F88B01A6F80D" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2006-04-24">24- iv-2006</date>
, 6580’ (S06-18). Panguitch, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E535AF8AF03E4F80D" box="[571,691,1917,1943]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-19">19-v-2001</date>
, 6560’ (S01-35); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E521FF8AF02EEF80D" box="[894,953,1917,1943]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1923-04">23-iv</date>
, 2006 (S06-17). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E551DF8AF05BCF80D" box="[1148,1259,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Juab Co.,</emphasis>
Eureka, 5800’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E51F6F8730043F821" box="[151,276,1953,1979]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1999-04-19">19-iv-1999</date>
(S99-8); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E501DF87200A7F821" box="[380,496,1952,1979]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
(S15-13). Nephi, 5200’, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5267F87302D5F821" box="[774,898,1953,1979]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2004-09-10">10-ix-2004</date>
(S04-115); 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E5567F872052CF821" box="[1030,1147,1952,1979]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2015-05-24">24-v-2015</date>
(S15-23). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EDFF1E5590F8700437F821" box="[1265,1376,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Kane Co.,</emphasis>
Hwy 89 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E51DBF81701ADF845" box="[186,250,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="9.3">9.3 m</quantity>
SSW Long Valley Junction, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1E535EF81703E1F845" box="[575,694,1989,2015]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2001-05-19">19-v-2001</date>
, 6740’ (S01-34). Road to Zion Narrows, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09EDFF1E55E2F81705EBF845" box="[1155,1212,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
NE Springdale, 
<date id="E434107E09EDFF1F5416F81701A6FF29" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1996-06-10">10- vi-1996</date>
, 6740’ (S96-51). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F50D9FF4B0314FF29" box="[440,579,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Millard Co.,</emphasis>
Delta, 4670’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5389FF4A020BFF29" box="[744,860,152,179]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
(S15-14). Fillmore, 4920’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F55F6FF4B044BFF29" box="[1175,1308,153,179]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1992-07-31">31-vii-1992</date>
(S92-102). Fillmore, Canyon Rd. 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F50F3FF6F0085FF4D" box="[402,466,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="0.9">0.9 m</quantity>
E Business 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F533AFF6E03D5FF4D" box="[603,642,188,215]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-01">I15</date>
, 4920’ 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F53B5FF6F021CFF4D" box="[724,843,189,215]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2001-05-18">18-v-2001</date>
, 38° 57.728’ -112° 18.439’ (S01-30). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F5590FF6E0467FF4D" box="[1265,1328,188,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="8.5">8.5 m</quantity>
NW Fillmore, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F51BEFF330001FF61" box="[223,342,225,251]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2001-05-18">18-v-2001</date>
, 4450’ (S01-28). Lava fields near Flowell, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F525CFF3302EBFF61" box="[829,956,225,251]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1999-04-19">19-iv-1999</date>
, 4520’ (S99-10); 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F55E3FF3305A0FF61" box="[1154,1271,225,251]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2001-05-18">18-v-2001</date>
(S01-29). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5410FF330053FE85" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Salt Lake Co.,</emphasis>
Riverton, 4500’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F50ACFED60315FE85" box="[461,578,260,287]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-24">24-v-2015</date>
(S15-24). Salt Lake City, near Airport, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5565FED6052EFE85" box="[1028,1145,260,287]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-24">24-v-2015</date>
(S15-25); Salt Lake City, Avenues residential area, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F50D5FEFB037BFED9" box="[436,556,297,323]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2009-05-19">19-v-2009</date>
. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5357FEFB0394FED9" box="[566,707,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Sanpete Co.,</emphasis>
Manti, 5515’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5209FEFA028AFED9" box="[872,989,296,323]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-24">24-v-2015</date>
(S15-23). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F5535FEFB05C4FED9" box="[1108,1171,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1.4">1.4 m</quantity>
SW Manti, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5478FEFB04CFFED9" box="[1305,1432,297,323]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1999-04-21">21-iv-1999</date>
, 5660’ (S99-17). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F5031FE9F00DFFEFD" box="[336,392,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
N Manti, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F509DFE9F032CFEFD" box="[508,635,333,359]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1999-04-21">21-iv-1999</date>
, 5700’ (S99-18). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F525EFE9F02ECFEFD" box="[831,955,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Sevier Co.,</emphasis>
Richfield, 5300’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F55E8FE9E05A9FEFD" box="[1161,1278,332,359]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-24">24-v-2015</date>
(S15-21). 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5416FE9F0193FE11" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="141" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F51B1FEA30008FE11" box="[208,351,369,395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2009-08-17">17-viii-2009</date>
, 5300’ (S09-122). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5350FEA303E6FE11" box="[561,689,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Tooele Co.,</emphasis>
James Walter Fitzgerald Wildlife Management Area, 5200’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5401FEA30198FE35" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-23">23-v- 2015</date>
(S15-12). Stockton, 5200’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F536EFE4703C3FE35" box="[527,660,405,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1992-07-30">30-vii-1992</date>
(S92-93); 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5271FE4602D3FE35" box="[784,900,404,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
(S15-11). Tooele, 5200’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F55CDFE47044DFE35" box="[1196,1306,405,431]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2004-09-09">9-ix-2004</date>
(S04-107); 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F51F6FE6A005CFE49" box="[151,267,440,467]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2015-05-23">23-v-2015</date>
(S15-10). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F50E6FE6B035CFE49" box="[391,523,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Uintah Co.,</emphasis>
Jensen, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F530CFE6B03BAFE49" box="[621,749,441,467]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1999-09-10">10-ix-1999</date>
, 4740’ (S99-127). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F52A0FE680515FE49" box="[961,1090,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Wayne Co.,</emphasis>
Hanksville, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F55B3FE6B0406FE49" box="[1234,1361,441,467]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1996-06-11">11-vi-1996</date>
, 4500’ (S96-60). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5069FE0F002CFE6D" bold="true" box="[264,379,477,503]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F5069FE0F0022FE6D" box="[264,373,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Vermont</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F50E0FE0F0345FE6D" box="[385,530,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Addison Co.,</emphasis>
Middlebury, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F53C8FE0F0249FE6D" box="[681,798,477,503]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2009-05-23">23-v-2009</date>
(S09-16). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F52F7FE0E0578FE6D" bold="true" box="[918,1071,476,503]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F52F7FE0E057DFE6D" box="[918,1066,476,503]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Washington</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5554FE0F05FAFE6D" box="[1077,1197,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Grant Co.,</emphasis>
Wanapum Dam Reservoir, 1400’, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5056FDD300F2FD81" box="[311,421,513,539]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1983-06-01">1-vi-1983</date>
(S83-42). Ephrata, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F53E2FDD303ADFD81" box="[643,762,513,539]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1997-05-30">30-v-1997</date>
, 1240’ (S97-46). Grand Coulee, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5509FDD305B7FD81" box="[1128,1248,513,539]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1997-05-30">30-v-1997</date>
, 1400’ (S97-43). Lake Lenore, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5052FDF700E5FDA5" box="[307,434,549,575]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2004-06-19">19-vi-2004</date>
, 1020’ (S04-60). Moses Lake, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5268FDF702DFFDA5" box="[777,904,549,575]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2014-06-21">21-vi-2014</date>
, S14-18). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F529AFDF705D2FDA5" box="[1019,1157,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Lincoln Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F55EDFDF6059BFDA5" box="[1164,1228,548,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
SE Grand Coulee, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F51F6FD9B0059FDF9" box="[151,270,585,611]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1997-05-30">30-v-1997</date>
, 1640’ (S97-42). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F50B6FD9A0303FDF9" bold="true" box="[471,596,584,611]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F50B6FD9A0318FDF9" box="[471,591,584,611]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F533CFD9B038EFDF9" box="[605,729,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Crook Co.,</emphasis>
Aladdin, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F522DFD9B0292FDF9" box="[844,965,585,611]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2009-07-04">4-vii-2009</date>
, 3780’ (S09-90). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F55ECFD980440FDF9" box="[1165,1303,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fremont Co</emphasis>
., Shoshoni, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F51F6FDBF004AFD1D" box="[151,285,621,647]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2011-07-18">18-vii-2011</date>
, 4849’ (S11-72). 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F5085FDBF0349FD1D" box="[484,542,621,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
N Shoshoni, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F53DAFDBF0216FD1D" box="[699,833,621,647]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2011-07-18">18-vii-2011</date>
, 4788’ (S11-71). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5569FDBF0521FD1D" box="[1032,1142,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Park Co.,</emphasis>
Cody, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F55A8FDBF0407FD1D" box="[1225,1360,621,647]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2004-07-16">16-vii-2004</date>
, 5140’ (S04-73). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F506BFD4300D3FD31" box="[266,388,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Platte Co.,</emphasis>
Guernsey, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5367FD4303DAFD31" box="[518,653,657,683]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1997-07-27">27-vii-1997</date>
, 4000’ (S97-80). Near Guernsey, Road 270 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F55E3FD430594FD31" box="[1154,1219,657,683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="3.9">3.9 m</quantity>
N Hwy. 26, 
<date id="E434107E09ECFF1F5439FD430185FD55" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1999-09-12">12-ix- 1999</date>
, 4300’ (S99-139).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6FD0B05E0FC19" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F51A6FD0B0050FD69" box="[199,263,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus G30, from near 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09ECFF1F532FFD0B0329FD69" box="[590,638,729,755]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5266FD0B0545FD69" authority=", Spencer Co." authorityName="Spencer Co." box="[775,1042,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5266FD0B022DFD69" box="[775,890,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis,</emphasis>
Spencer Co.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F5540FD0B0522FD69" box="[1057,1141,729,755]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Indiana</collectingRegion>
(S03-60); and multilocus G2958, ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5197FD2F0018FC8D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[246,335,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
utahensis’, Nephi, UT (S15-23) comprise one close pair within 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5542FD2F05DAFC8D" box="[1059,1165,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5542FD2F05DAFC8D" box="[1059,1165,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Multilocus G1345, our ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F51FDFCF301A2FCA1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[156,245,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#27’, Guymon, OK (S09-77); and multilocus G3075, our ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F52ECFCF302B1FCA1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[909,998,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#36’, Alpine, TX (S15-73) comprise a second close pair within 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F50CCFC970340FCC5" box="[429,535,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F50CCFC970340FCC5" box="[429,535,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All are sister species (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5239FC9402C7FCC5" box="[856,912,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2019) to 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F529AFC97052EFCC5" box="[1019,1145,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F529AFC970521FCC5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1019,1142,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">G. planeta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
See Discussion below for consideration of whether or not DNA supports further sub-division of this widespread species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6FC5C03E0FBC1" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F51A6FC5C001DFC3D" box="[199,330,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Discussion.</emphasis>
Our initial sorting of this species resulted in six different, geographically separate “species.” Further efforts to delineate these “species” boundaries, using morphological and genetic properties, were unsuccessful probably, in large part, due to the vast geographical area and ecological diversity covered and the fact that just one (or perhaps two) species seems to be involved. As an example, adult females of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F556EFC2B052EFB89" box="[1039,1145,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F556EFC2B052EFB89" box="[1039,1145,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from near the most northern limits in 
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are small and very agile while their western 
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conspecifics are large and so bulky (including males) that they jump poorly, if at all.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6FBB70288FB39" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Nevertheless, it seems prudent to briefly discuss those characters that in certain populations gave us pause, as to species identification, so that further investigations can be directed here:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6FB7F059DF991" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
1. We initially (1987) considered a “Great Plains” grouping (our ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F52CDFB7F0552FB5D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[940,1029,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#27’) from south-eastern 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F544CFB7F04CFFB5D" box="[1325,1432,1197,1223]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, western 
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, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F50C7FB0300A0FB71" box="[422,503,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Kansas</collectingRegion>
to be distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F53B1FB03026DFB71" box="[720,826,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F53B1FB03026DFB71" box="[720,826,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based upon the usual presence of long hind wings. For example, we found that 10 of 12 from La Junta, CO (S87-65); all 20 from Lakin, KS (S87-67); 3 of 4 from Medicine Lodge, KS (S87-68); all 11 from Goodland, KS (S87-74); and 21 of 23 from the town of Guymon, OK (S88-39 and S09-77), had long hind wings, loud songs, were very colonial, and at high, outbreak densities in these towns. More widespread collecting in nearby central 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F5332FAB303E0FAE1" box="[595,695,1377,1403]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Missouri</collectingRegion>
in 1993, showed that this pattern was geographically limited since all 22 
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adults, about half from within towns, had short hind wings. The final tally for this 3-state region, within towns only, was that 65 out of 70 (93%) individuals had long hind wings. This pattern contrasts with ~12.5% long hind wings for 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F501AFA1F00B1FA7D" box="[379,486,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F501AFA1F00B1FA7D" box="[379,486,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the rest of its 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09ECFF1F53C2FA1F0390FA7D" box="[675,711,1485,1511]" name="United States of America" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">US</collectingCountry>
distribution, both within and outside of towns. For ‘natural’ Optima Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma (S09-76), 
<quantity id="57729B5B09ECFF1F531EFA2203EFF991" box="[639,696,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
E Guymon, 7 of 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709ECFF1F521BFA230285F991" box="[890,978,1521,1547]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="adult">8 adults</specimenCount>
had short hind wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6F9C70208F9ED" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
2. We initially considered individuals from around 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F539FF9C70269F9B5" box="[766,830,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Tulsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tulsa</taxonomicName>
, 
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(our ‘G. #30’) to be distinct because males generally have fewer p/c and a more regular, faster chirp rate. But in comparison with our other 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09ECFF1F55B6F9EB05ACF9C9" box="[1239,1275,1593,1619]" name="United States of America" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">US</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5463F9EB0424F9C9" box="[1282,1395,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5463F9EB0438F9C9" box="[1282,1391,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
we find no consistent characters, including DNA, to separate them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6F95300A0F8D5" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
3. We initially considered individuals from western Texas (including Alpine, Marfa, Marathon, Davis Mts. and Amarillo—our ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F502DF97700F2F925" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[332,421,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#36’) to be distinct because adult females are so large and bulky, that they cannot hop. Additionally, when the males in these western Texas populations are compared with those male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5591F91B040AF979" box="[1264,1373,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5591F91B040AF979" box="[1264,1373,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from throughout New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09ECFF1F5036F93F00FAF89D" box="[343,429,1773,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(our ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5091F93F031EF89D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[496,585,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#43’), we find the heads in New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09ECFF1F52A8F93F0548F89D" box="[969,1055,1773,1799]" name="Mexico" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to be wider, relative to pronotum width, than those of the larger males from Texas. It is doubtful that the few Texas adults that have long hind wings can fly because of their weight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09ECFF1F51A6F88B0519F845" blockId="141.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
4. Sequencing of the 16S gene in individuals from western 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F5207F88B02CBF8E9" box="[870,924,1881,1907]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Utah</collectingRegion>
revealed a second, distinctive clade (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09ECFF1F5411F88B0193F80D" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1343,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[151,1435,166,1323]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3619909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3619909/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
), which we initially called ‘G. utahensis’. Subsequent ITS2 and multilocus sequencing revealed that all of these individuals were consistent with 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ECFF1F5367F8730327F821" box="[518,624,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ECFF1F5367F8730327F821" box="[518,624,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F53D2F8730255F821" box="[691,770,1953,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Illinois</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F5256F87302DCF821" box="[823,907,1953,1979]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Indiana</collectingRegion>
(near 
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09ECFF1F52B3F8730555F821" box="[978,1026,1953,1979]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality), and that individuals in two 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09ECFF1F51F6F817019AF845" box="[151,205,1989,2015]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Utah</collectingRegion>
populations (Tooele, S15-10 and Richfield, S15-21) contained both haplotypes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609EFFF1C51F6FAED00F6FA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3619909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3619909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3619909/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[151,1435,166,1323]" targetPageId="142">
<paragraph id="903536BE09EFFF1C51F6FAED00F6FA3A" blockId="142.[151,1437,1343,1440]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C51F6FAED0079FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,302,1343,1368]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 143.</emphasis>
Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘ 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5054FAB10091FAE6" bold="true" box="[309,454,1379,1404]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. utahensis’</emphasis>
16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C5555FAB605C1FAE6" box="[1076,1174,1379,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5555FAB605C1FAE6" bold="true" box="[1076,1174,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09EFFF1C51A6FA1C053FF9CF" blockId="142.[151,1437,1486,2017]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
Despite our unwillingness now to further subdivide 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C5268FA1D0224FA72" box="[777,883,1486,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5268FA1D0224FA72" box="[777,883,1486,1513]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we do note strong subdivision within the nuclear ITS2 gene (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09EFFF1C502AFA2000FDF996" box="[331,426,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 132" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1383,166,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1435,166,1359]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563930/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
) consistent with the two-pairs of the four samples in the multilocus tree. ITS2 similarity based on Tamura-Nei distances was 99.1 ± 0.76 within individuals from NV, NM, TX, and OK (n=10), 99.4 ± 0.45 within individuals from IN, IL, and UT (n=15), but 94.09 ± 0.26 between these groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509EFFF0251A6F98D055FFBC1" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="903536BE09EFFF0251A6F98D002DFCA1" blockId="142.[151,1437,1486,2017]" lastBlockId="144.[151,1437,153,1907]" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C51A6F98D0066F9E2" box="[199,305,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C51A6F98D0066F9E2" box="[199,305,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C5004F98D0366F9E2" box="[357,561,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5004F98D0366F9E2" box="[357,561,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sympatric over much of their northern 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09EFFF1C556DF98C0567F9E2" box="[1036,1072,1630,1656]" name="United States of America" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">US</collectingCountry>
distribution. Because the former overwinters as a late instar and the latter as an egg in obligate diapause, they mature and sing at different times in the subsequent spring and summer. They may have a brief period of synchronicity but such has only been studied in detail in 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EFFF1C5199F9180034F97E" box="[248,355,1738,1764]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Michigan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09EFFF1C5010F91803D8F97F" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Meral, G. H." box="[369,655,1738,1765]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="200 - 209" refId="ref157775" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Meral, G. H. (1967) Seasonal and daily chirping cycles in the northern spring and fall field crickets, Gryllus veletis and G. pennsylvanicus. The Ohio Journal of Science, 676, 200 - 209." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander &amp; Meral 1967</bibRefCitation>
), and even then, complete resolution was difficult because of morphological similarity between the two taxa and almost identical songs, although 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09EFFF1C5282F93C047FF893" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S." box="[995,1320,1774,1801]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="334 - 346" refId="ref157718" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S. (1960) Allochronic speciation in field crickets, and a new species, Acheta veletis. Evolution, 14, 334 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1960. tb 03095. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander &amp; Bigelow (1960)</bibRefCitation>
noted that 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C51F6F8C10032F8B6" box="[151,357,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C51F6F8C10032F8B6" box="[151,357,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females tend to have longer ovipositors than 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C5206F8C10286F8B6" box="[871,977,1810,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5206F8C10286F8B6" box="[871,977,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We were consequently surprised to find the two species synchronic and easy to distinguish, based on pulse rate, number of file teeth, and length of ovipositor at localities in 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EFFF1C5056F8880085F8EE" box="[311,466,1882,1908]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EFFF1C50BDF888031EF8EE" box="[476,585,1882,1908]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EFFF1C5333F88803EFF8EE" box="[594,696,1882,1908]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09EFFF1C5391F8880271F8EE" box="[752,806,1882,1908]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Utah</collectingRegion>
(
<tableCitation id="DD08030509EFFF1C5255F88802DDF8EE" box="[820,906,1882,1908]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="143.[150,238,594,620]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="TABLE 2. Where G. veletis and G. pennsylvanicus are synchronic and can be separated. Species Locality Stop number(s) Collection date(s) file teeth teeth/mm Pulse rate ovipositor length (mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" tableUuid="C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F">Table 2</tableCitation>
). For instance, at Kadoka, SD (S97-87), both 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C54E0F8890188F802" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C54E0F8890188F802" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C5072F8AD0088F802" box="[275,479,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5072F8AD0088F802" box="[275,479,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were singing on 
<date id="E434107E09EFFF1C5387F8AC023DF802" box="[742,874,1918,1944]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" value="1997-07-30">30-vii-1997</date>
although most individuals of the latter were several molts to adult. Our 2 collected adult male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C53E5F87103B9F826" box="[644,750,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C53E5F87103B9F826" box="[644,750,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had 134 and 138 teeth with laboratory recorded pulse rates of 25-35, at 23°C and 26.5°C, respectively. These rates were faster than the 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709EFFF1C52A4F8140547F87A" box="[965,1040,1990,2016]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EFFF1C5576F81505B3F87A" box="[1047,1252,1990,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EFFF1C5576F81505B3F87A" box="[1047,1252,1990,2017]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected as late instars (we were unable to collect any adult males) and that molted to adults in mid-late August: they had 149-171 teeth and laboratory recorded pulse rates between 17.9-21.7, at 22.5-25°C. Interestingly, teeth/mm were essentially the same: 40.0- 
<quantity id="57729B5B09F1FF025025FF3300C3FF61" box="[324,404,225,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03124" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="in" value="40.6">40.6 in</quantity>
the 2 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0250BAFF330311FF61" box="[475,582,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0250BAFF330311FF61" box="[475,582,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males and 
<quantity id="57729B5B09F1FF0253A6FF330207FF61" box="[711,848,225,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06934" metricValueMax="1.1277599999999999" metricValueMin="1.01092" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" unit="in" value="42.099999999999994" valueMax="44.4" valueMin="39.8">39.8-44.4 in</quantity>
the 4 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0252F9FF330531FF61" box="[920,1126,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0252F9FF330531FF61" box="[920,1126,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males. But these pulse rate differences were easily appreciated in the field when the two taxa were singing together at similar temperatures. We also collected 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F1FF025059FEFB00D2FED9" box="[312,389,297,323]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025081FEFB031CFED9" box="[480,587,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025081FEFB031CFED9" box="[480,587,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a short ovipositor, long tegmina, and no egg diapause when compared to those female 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025029FE9F0342FEFD" box="[328,533,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025029FE9F0342FEFD" box="[328,533,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected as nymphs and that molted to adult 2 weeks later in mid-late August. A similar situation existed at the 5 other 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025328FEA303E1FE11" box="[585,694,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF0253A3FEA3027FFE11" box="[706,808,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025205FEA302CDFE11" box="[868,922,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Utah</collectingRegion>
localities listed in 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509F1FF025510FEA30590FE11" box="[1137,1223,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="143.[150,238,594,620]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="TABLE 2. Where G. veletis and G. pennsylvanicus are synchronic and can be separated. Species Locality Stop number(s) Collection date(s) file teeth teeth/mm Pulse rate ovipositor length (mm)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F">Table 2</tableCitation>
, although we were never at Hanksville at the right time of year to document potential synchronicity. Likewise, the 5 localities from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF0251F6FE6B0058FE49" box="[151,271,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025078FE6B003AFE49" box="[281,365,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025017FE6B008BFE49" box="[374,476,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025374FE6B03D7FE49" box="[533,640,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, where 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0253B4FE6B02F6FE49" box="[725,929,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0253B4FE6B02F6FE49" box="[725,929,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has increased numbers of file teeth when compared with surrounding areas, do not have documented populations of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025285FE0F0518FE6D" box="[996,1103,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025285FE0F0518FE6D" box="[996,1103,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we suspect they do exist if we had been there earlier in the season. We wonder if these increased number of file teeth in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0255AFFDD304CBFD81" box="[1230,1436,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0255AFFDD304CBFD81" box="[1230,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are a reflection of character displacement in areas where the 2 taxa have overlap in singing adult males? In any case, these localities should be compared, for synchronicity between these 2 taxa, with the areas around Chadron, NB (S97-83 and 97-84), where, on 
<date id="E434107E09F1FF025347FDBF03FAFD1D" box="[550,685,621,647]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1997-07-28">28-vii-1997</date>
, we collected 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F1FF02522CFDBF02CCFD1D" box="[845,923,621,647]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
males and many late instars that yielded 9 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0254E0FDBF0015FD31" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0254E0FDBF0015FD31" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males with 139-166 teeth, 39.7-48.8 teeth/mm, and pulse rates of 19.2-25, and 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F1FF0255ABFD43044FFD31" box="[1226,1304,657,683]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female and several late instars that yielded 5 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025379FD6703B0FD55" box="[536,743,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025379FD6703B0FD55" box="[536,743,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females with ovipositor lengths of 14.0-16.0 mm. While we didn’t collect or hear any 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0250D7FD0B0377FD69" box="[438,544,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0250D7FD0B0377FD69" box="[438,544,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there, we did see many small 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025210FD0B0292FD69" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[881,965,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025210FD0B0292FD69" box="[881,965,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymphs that could be recently hatched 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0254E0FD0B01B1FC8D" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0254E0FD0B01B5FC8D" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">G. veletis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Perhaps the 2 species around Chadron are not synchronic, or minimally so, so that character displacement doesn’t occur there?
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F" ID-Table-UUID="C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F5663609EEFF1D51F7FD800601FD2F" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[165,1949,742,1634]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="143">
<paragraph id="903536BE09EEFF1D51F7FD80051FFDF6" blockId="143.[150,1994,594,693]" box="[150,1096,594,620]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D51F7FD80005EFDF6" bold="true" box="[150,265,594,620]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Where 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D503FFD800095FDF6" box="[350,450,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D503FFD800095FDF6" box="[350,450,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D5097FD8003EDFDF6" box="[502,698,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D5097FD8003EDFDF6" box="[502,698,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synchronic and can be separated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09EEFF1D51C4FDAA0601FD2F" blockId="143.[150,1994,594,693]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Species Locality Stop number(s) Collection date(s) file teeth teeth/mm Pulse rate ovipositor length (mm)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09EEFF1D51C4FD3406CAF9F8" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<table id="E28AC41E09EE006D51C4FD3406CAF9F8" box="[165,1949,742,1634]" gridcols="8" gridrows="4" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<tr id="2EBA34FC09EE006D51C4FD3406CAFC4B" box="[165,1949,742,977]" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D51C4FD340032FC4B" box="[165,357,742,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D51C4FD340052FD65" box="[165,261,742,767]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D51C4FD340052FD65" box="[165,261,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D50DBFD3403D2FC4B" box="[442,645,742,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Hanksville, UT Kadoka, SD Jensen, Utah Geneva, NB Lincoln, NB Kansas City, MO</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5383FD34028CFC4B" box="[738,987,742,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">S96-60 S97-87 S99-127 S02-51 S02-52 S02-54</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5541FD340441FC4B" box="[1056,1302,742,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">11-vi-1996 30-vii-1997 10-ix-1999 7-viii-2002 7-viii-2002 8-viii-2002</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5403FD3404ECFC4B" box="[1378,1467,742,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">130–144 134–138 141–143 156 143–148 148</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5488FD340719FC4B" box="[1513,1614,742,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">40–43 40–40.6 46.1–46.2 43.3 37.6–41.1 43.5</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D570CFD3407BAFC4B" box="[1645,1773,742,977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">27.8–29.4 25–35 25–29.4 25 20.8 25</th>
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D567FFD3406CAFC4B" box="[1822,1949,742,977]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">none 11.7 none none none none</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2EBA34FC09EE006D51C4FBE406CAFBD5" box="[165,1949,1078,1103]" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D51C4FBE40032FBD5" box="[165,357,1078,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D51C4FBE40008FBD5" box="[165,351,1078,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D51C4FBE40008FBD5" box="[165,351,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D50DBFBE403D2FBD5" box="[442,645,1078,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Hanksville, UT</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5383FBE4028CFBD5" box="[738,987,1078,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">S92-109, 98-88, 99-119,</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5541FBE40441FBD5" box="[1056,1302,1078,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">1-viii-1992, 11-ix-1998,</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5403FBE404ECFBD5" box="[1378,1467,1078,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">173-214</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5488FBE40719FBD5" box="[1513,1614,1078,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">40.4–51.8</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D570CFBE407BAFBD5" box="[1645,1773,1078,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">12.5–17.9</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D567FFBE406CAFBD5" box="[1822,1949,1078,1103]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">14.4–19.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EBA34FC09EE006D51C4FB8806CAFAA6" box="[165,1949,1114,1340]" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D50DBFB8803D2FAA6" box="[442,645,1114,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Kadoka, SD Jensen, Utah Geneva, NB Lincoln, NB Kansas City, MO</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5383FB88028CFAA6" box="[738,987,1114,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">04-128 S97-87 S99-127 S02-51 S02-52 S02-54</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5541FB880441FAA6" box="[1056,1302,1114,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">9-ix-1999, 12-ix-2004 30-vii-1997 10-ix-1999 7-viii-2002 7-viii-2002 8-viii-2002</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5403FB8804ECFAA6" box="[1378,1467,1114,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">149–171 173–177 174–200 169 163–171</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5488FB880719FAA6" box="[1513,1614,1114,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">39.8–44.4 39.8–40.7 44.3–51.3 45.7 49.4</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D570CFB8807BAFAA6" box="[1645,1773,1114,1340]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">17.9–21.7 13.2–16.1 10.9–17.2 not recorded 16.7–20.8</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D567FFB8806CAFAA6" box="[1822,1949,1114,1340]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">17.6 x 2 16.1 17.81–19.36 20–22.29 none</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EBA34FC09EE006D51C4FA7306CAF9F8" box="[165,1949,1441,1634]" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<th id="6D6B5D8009EE006D51C4FA730032F9F8" box="[165,357,1441,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D51C4FA730032FA20" box="[165,357,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D51C4FA730036FA20" box="[165,353,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">G. pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but not known if 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D51C4FA270052F994" box="[165,261,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09EEFF1D51C4FA270052F994" box="[165,261,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs sympatric
</th>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D50DBFA7303D2F9F8" box="[442,645,1441,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Oklahoma City, OK 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09EEFF1D50DBFA1900ABFA7E" box="[442,508,1483,1508]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="143" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina</taxonomicName>
, KS Concordia, KS Millersville, MO Rifle, CO
</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5383FA73028CF9F8" box="[738,987,1441,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">S02-48 S02-49 S02-50 S02-58 S09-109</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5541FA730441F9F8" box="[1056,1302,1441,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">6-viii-2002 7-viii-2002 7-viii-2002 9-viii-2002 15-viii-2009</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5403FA7304ECF9F8" box="[1378,1467,1441,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">211–223 161–215 174–199 195 168–191</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D5488FA730719F9F8" box="[1513,1614,1441,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">51.9–53.4 43.7–55.2 45.8–56.5 56.5 41–45.2</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D570CFA7307BAF9F8" box="[1645,1773,1441,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">10.4–14.3 13.9–20 11.7–13.5 16.7 10–15.6</td>
<td id="6D6B5D8009EE006D567FFA7306CAF9F8" box="[1822,1949,1441,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">none 18.03–21.93 16.14–17.15 none 16.71–18.06</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09F1FF0251A6FC97055FFBC1" blockId="144.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Where it occurs, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0250EEFC9700ABFCC5" box="[399,508,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0250EEFC9700ABFCC5" box="[399,508,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually the most common field cricket, with apparent outbreaks, in towns, of mostly long hind winged individuals, occurring in certain 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF02527AFCBB02D1FC19" box="[795,902,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF0252F0FCBB02B2FC19" box="[913,997,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Kansas</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF02557CFCBB05C5FC19" box="[1053,1170,873,899]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
localities in 1987, 
<date id="E434107E09F1FF025405FCBB0052FC3D" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" value="1988" valueMax="2009">1988 and 2009</date>
. This finding is in contrast to reports of typically solitary individuals for more eastern 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F1FF02558CFC5F0446FC3D" box="[1261,1297,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">US</collectingCountry>
populations (summarized in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF02502BFC6303D5FC56" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S." box="[330,642,945,972]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="334 - 346" refId="ref157718" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S. (1960) Allochronic speciation in field crickets, and a new species, Acheta veletis. Evolution, 14, 334 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1960. tb 03095. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander &amp; Bigelow 1960</bibRefCitation>
). We frequently find nymphs and adults of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF02553EFC63059EFC51" box="[1119,1225,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF02553EFC63059EFC51" box="[1119,1225,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in normal population-size years, congregating together under objects in spring and early summer and infrequently associated with specific burrows. Because most of the western 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F1FF0253CCFC2B0386FB89" box="[685,721,1017,1043]" name="United States of America" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">US</collectingCountry>
dries out in the summertime, resulting in deep substrate cracks and suitable refuges, burrows may be less necessary for shelter. Eastern populations, where summer rains can be more significant and substrate cracks rare, could find burrows more important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509F1FF0251A6FBB703BAF901" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE09F1FF0251A6FBB702ACFAE1" blockId="144.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Although males in different populations can vary by over 100% in body length (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF025530FBB705E1FBE5" box="[1105,1206,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 144" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1000,1025]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,981]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,166,981]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 144. Regression latitude vs. body length in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563950/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Figs 144</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF0255A2FBB605B8FBE5" box="[1219,1263,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="145.[151,250,1851,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,1068,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1435,1068,1832]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURE 145. Regression latitude vs. hind femur length in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563952/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">145</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF02559AFBB7047FFB1A" box="[1275,1320,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="146.[151,250,916,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1413,166,896]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1435,166,896]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 146. Regression latitude vs. pronotal width in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563954/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">146</figureCitation>
), showing a distinct north to south size cline, we find no similar differences in tooth file architecture with reference to number of teeth (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF02519DFB7F0035FB5D" box="[252,354,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 141" captionStartId="139.[151,250,894,919]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,166,874]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,166,874]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563946/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Figs 141</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF02500FFB7F00CBFB5D" box="[366,412,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 147" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1743,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,983,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1435,983,1723]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563956/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">147</figureCitation>
). Because southern males are much larger than northern males, they also have correspondingly longer files (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF025008FB03009BFB71" box="[361,460,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="147.[151,250,938,963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1411,166,918]" captionTargetId="figure@147.[151,1435,166,918]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 148. Regression latitude vs. file length in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563958/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
). If tooth density remained the same going south, then files would contain many more teeth, a situation not seen (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF0250A2FB270372FA95" box="[451,549,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 147" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1743,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,983,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1435,983,1723]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563956/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
). We do find that the density of file teeth increases (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF02550DFB27059BFA95" box="[1132,1228,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1042,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@147.[151,1435,1042,1806]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 149. Regression latitude vs. teeth/mm in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563960/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) going northward. Given that the 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF02505DFACB0009FAA9" box="[316,350,1305,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">PR</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09F1FF02500CFACB009BFAA9" box="[365,460,1304,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="148.[151,250,879,904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,166,859]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1435,166,859]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 150. Regression latitude vs. pulse rate in G. veletis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563962/files/figure.png" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
) and dominant frequency remain essentially the same throughout 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0255CFFACB0476FAA9" box="[1198,1313,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis’</emphasis>
range, this suggests that the larger southern males apparently close their wings faster (over a longer file with fewer teeth/mm) in order to have a constant pulse duration and a constant dominant frequency.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09F1FF0251A6FA5703BAF901" blockId="144.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Preliminary hybridization studies conducted in 2003 between California virgin 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025532FA5705ACFA05" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1107,1275,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025532FA5705ACFA05" box="[1107,1275,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and virgin 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0254E0FA570188FA59" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0254E0FA570188FA59" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Midwestern 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09F1FF0250BDFA7B0357FA59" box="[476,512,1449,1475]" name="United States of America" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">US</collectingCountry>
produced the following results: 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709F1FF02520EFA7B028BFA59" box="[879,988,1449,1475]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025543FA7B0521FA59" box="[1058,1142,1449,1475]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Indiana</collectingRegion>
crossed with Fresno, CA, males—two females had documented matings (with passed spermatophores) but only one of the two females laid eggs. The female in the third pairing laid eggs but no eggs from any female hatched. One female, from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025427FA2304CFF991" box="[1350,1432,1521,1547]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, mated with a Fresno, CA, male and laid eggs but none hatched. One female from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025555F9C7053BF9B5" box="[1076,1132,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Iowa</collectingRegion>
matched with a male from Los Gatos, CA, laid eggs (never saw a passed spermatophore) but they never hatched. As controls, an 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025440F9EB0422F9C9" box="[1313,1397,1593,1619]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Indiana</collectingRegion>
female mated with a 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF02500FF98F035FF9ED" box="[366,520,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
male produced lots of eggs that hatched while a 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025550F98F059CF9ED" box="[1073,1227,1629,1655]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
female that mated with an 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF025190F9530017F901" box="[241,320,1665,1691]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Illinois</collectingRegion>
male produced eggs that didn’t hatch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509F1FF0251A6F9770282F8E9" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="903536BE09F1FF0251A6F9770402F8B1" blockId="144.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF0251A6F9770067F925" box="[199,304,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0251A6F9770067F925" box="[199,304,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears in the literature as an example of allochronic speciation (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF025562F977046BF95A" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S." box="[1027,1340,1701,1728]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="334 - 346" refId="ref157718" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Bigelow, R. S. (1960) Allochronic speciation in field crickets, and a new species, Acheta veletis. Evolution, 14, 334 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1960. tb 03095. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Alexander &amp; Bigelow 1960</bibRefCitation>
), studies on calling, movement, parasites, age, and mating (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF0253A4F91B02B5F979" author="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Meral, G. H." box="[709,994,1737,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="200 - 209" refId="ref157775" refString="Alexander, R. D. &amp; Meral, G. H. (1967) Seasonal and daily chirping cycles in the northern spring and fall field crickets, Gryllus veletis and G. pennsylvanicus. The Ohio Journal of Science, 676, 200 - 209." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander &amp; Meral 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF02528CF91B058FF979" author="French, B. W. &amp; Cade, W. H." box="[1005,1240,1737,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="157 - 162" refId="ref160222" refString="French, B. W. &amp; Cade, W. H. (1987) The timing of calling, movement, and mating in the field crickets Gryllus veletis, G. pennsylvanicus, and G. integer. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 21, 157 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00303205" type="journal article" year="1987">French &amp; Cade 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF025585F91B0405F979" author="Zuk, M." box="[1252,1362,1737,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1240 - 1248" refId="ref169226" refString="Zuk, M. (1987) Variability in attractiveness of male field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) to females. Animal Behaviour, 35 (4), 1240 - 1248. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0003 - 3472 (87) 80182 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">Zuk 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF02543DF91B04C0F979" author="Zuk, M." box="[1372,1431,1737,1763]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="969 - 976" refId="ref169279" refString="Zuk, M. (1988) Parasite load, body size, and age of wild-caught male field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae): effects on sexual selection. Evolution, 42 (5), 969 - 976. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1988. tb 02515. x" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF0251F6F93F009FF89D" author="Thomson, I. R. &amp; Bertram, S. M." box="[151,456,1773,1799]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref166744" refString="Thomson, I. R. &amp; Bertram, S. M. (2014) Spring field crickets (Gryllus veletis) use two different pulse types when signaling to attract mates. Journal of Insect Behavior, 27, 217 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10905 - 013 - 9421 - 5" type="journal article" year="2014">Thomson &amp; Bertram 2014</bibRefCitation>
), genetics of wing morphology and diapause (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF0252B6F93F05EDF89D" author="Begin, M. &amp; Roff, D. A." box="[983,1210,1773,1799]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="473 - 479" refId="ref158247" refString="Begin, M. &amp; Roff, D. A. (2002) The common quantitative genetic basis of wing morphology and diapause occurrence in the cricket Gryllus veletis. Heredity, 89, 473 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / sj. hdy. 6800168" type="journal article" year="2002">Bégin &amp; Roff 2002</bibRefCitation>
), changes in calling songs as males age (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF02501BF8C30399F8B1" author="Fitzsimmons, L. P. &amp; Bertram, S. M." box="[378,718,1809,1835]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="1045 - 1065" refId="ref160169" refString="Fitzsimmons, L. P. &amp; Bertram, S. M. (2011) The calling songs of male spring field crickets (Gryllus veletis) change as males age. Behaviour, 148, 1045 - 1065. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 000579511 X 588812" type="journal article" year="2011">Fitzsimmons &amp; Bertram 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and freeze tolerance adaptations (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09F1FF025539F8C3041EF8B1" author="Toxopeus, J. &amp; McKinnon, A. H. &amp; Stetina, T. &amp; Turnbull, K. F. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[1112,1353,1809,1835]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref166988" refString="Toxopeus, J., McKinnon, A. H., Stetina, T., Turnbull, K. F. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (2018) Laboratory acclimation to autumn-like condi- tions induces freeze tolerance in the spring field cricket Gryllus veletis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Insect Physiol- ogy, 113, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2018.12.007" type="journal article" year="2018">
Toxopeus 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF0255ACF8C00452F8B1" box="[1229,1285,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09F1FF0251A6F8E70282F8E9" blockId="144.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Tachinid fly 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09F1FF025037F8E7031FF8D5" ID-CoL="8892X" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1897" box="[342,584,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Exoristoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09F1FF025037F8E7031FF8D5" box="[342,584,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Exoristoides johnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged from adult males from 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF0252D9F8E702B9F8D5" box="[952,1006,1845,1871]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Utah</collectingRegion>
(S96-50 and S96-51), 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF02558CF8E70400F8D5" box="[1261,1367,1845,1871]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
(S97- 83), and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09F1FF02519BF88B00C4F8E9" box="[250,403,1881,1907]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="144" pageNumber="145">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
(S03-53), the latter from a penultimate instar male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>