440 lines
53 KiB
XML
440 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="247435B4180E7E52482126746C23C978" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus chisosensis Weissman and Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="29A71BA648BEDE5D5E1AE01C9BA2EED9">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87915B464D7439A70163E5F9E1134908">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="021C1912358CD40F9FF7F4851A31F721">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9FDD469ED1C1037BA8D9458E91A9E839">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBDD8F624E86105E9E31DCBADE3A8139">
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<mods:date id="1DD54852BBFDF6D965D390C3FAB5A331">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D74BC6AB11472C3B60CF5E2C702E29E1">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F446628935E3FEF2F12302AEB502998">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="558477FF540613A14CCE0E882B76FF0F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98C1D6FA6FB32E1FF5D08EA854DA2BC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509DBFF2851F6F93600ABF8B9" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903536BE09DBFF2851F6F9360382F965" blockId="186.[151,725,1764,1863]" box="[151,725,1764,1791]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="CB7D81D209DBFF2851F6F9360382F965" bold="true" box="[151,725,1764,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DBFF2851F6F9360382F965" bold="true" box="[151,725,1764,1791]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DBFF2851F6F93603D2F965" authority="Weissman and Gray" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,645,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DBFF2851F6F9360028F965" bold="true" box="[151,383,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Gryllus chisosensis</emphasis>
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Weissman and Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9CD57D709DBFF2853F3F9370382F965" box="[658,725,1765,1791]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09DBFF2851F6F8DB00ABF8B9" blockId="186.[151,725,1764,1863]" box="[151,508,1801,1827]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Chisos Mountains Field Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509DBFF2C51F6F8FF05F2F927" lastPageId="190" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE09DBFF2851F6F8FF00C6F8DD" blockId="186.[151,725,1764,1863]" box="[151,401,1837,1863]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09DBFF2851F6F8FF0064F8DD" box="[151,307,1837,1863]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 189" captionStart-1="FIGURE 190" captionStart-2="FIGURE 191" captionStart-3="FIGURE 192" captionStart-4="FIGURE 193" captionStart-5="FIGURE 194" captionStartId-0="186.[151,250,1622,1647]" captionStartId-1="187.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionStartId-2="188.[151,250,623,648]" captionStartId-3="188.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionStartId-4="189.[151,250,1532,1557]" captionStartId-5="190.[151,250,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1423,452,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1421,730,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1388,174,588]" captionTargetBox-3="[185,1386,760,1623]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1418,338,1484]" captionTargetId-0="figure@186.[151,1435,438,1602]" captionTargetId-1="figure@187.[151,1435,726,1890]" captionTargetId-2="figure@188.[151,1435,174,604]" captionTargetId-3="figure@188.[151,1435,727,1691]" captionTargetId-4="figure@189.[151,1435,330,1513]" captionTargetId-5="figure@190.[340,1247,166,1032]" captionTargetPageId-0="186" captionTargetPageId-1="187" captionTargetPageId-2="188" captionTargetPageId-3="188" captionTargetPageId-4="189" captionTargetPageId-5="190" captionText-0="FIGURE 189. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. chisosensis and (B) G. veletisoides. (A) G. chisosensis: holotype male, at 24°C; (B) G. veletisoides: (R06-21) type locality (S06-30), at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 190. One second spectrograms of calling songs of (A) G. chisosensis and (B) G. veletisoides, same males as in Fig. 189." captionText-2="FIGURE 191. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. chisosensis: S07-36 (G1192); S16-13 (G3399, G3400). Collection stop numbers for G. veletisoides: S03-21 (G9, G10); S03-23 (G11); S06-30 (G540, G541, G566); S12-41 (G2252); S15-81 (G3167, G3174, 2016-044)." captionText-3="FIGURE 192. Holotype male (left) of G. chisosensis. Female (right) from near type locality in Big Bend National Park (S16- 13)." captionText-4="FIGURE 193. Calling song (R07-116) of holotype G. chisosensis, recorded at 24°C. Top: 5 s waveform; Bottom: 1 s spectrogram. Note that in this recording, the first two pulses are much quieter than the last two pulses. The four additional recordings that we have of G. chisosensis males also show a similar pattern (R85-134 [S85-57]; R91-71 & R91-129 [S91-42], R16-27 [S16-13]). It is fairly common in Gryllus for the first few pulses to be of lower amplitude than the last pulses, so we caution that, even if typical for this species, this is not a diagnostic feature." captionText-5="FIGURE 194. Known distribution of G. chisosensis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564034" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564036" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564038" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564040" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564042" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616201" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564034/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564036/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564038/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564040/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564042/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3616201/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Figs 189–194</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="DD08030509DBFF28505FF8FF00C6F8DD" box="[318,401,1837,1863]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09DBFF2851F6F8A7052FF815" blockId="186.[151,1436,1909,2043]" box="[151,1144,1909,1935]" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DBFF2851F6F8A7007FF815" box="[151,296,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park,
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09DBFF285551F8A70522F815" box="[1072,1141,1909,1935]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Texas</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09DBFF2951A6F84B0251FD31" blockId="186.[151,1436,1909,2043]" lastBlockId="187.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="187" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DBFF2851A6F84B031DF828" box="[199,586,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
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A sky island, rock associated, completely black except for inside of hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09DBFF285188F86F001DF84D" box="[233,330,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[185,1386,760,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@188.[151,1435,727,1691]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 192. Holotype male (left) of G. chisosensis. Female (right) from near type locality in Big Bend National Park (S16- 13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564040/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
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), long cerci probably always longer than ovipositor in situ, always short hind winged cricket.
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DBFF285405F86F04CBF84D" box="[1380,1436,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Song</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09DBFF2851C1F8330057F861" box="[160,256,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="189.[151,250,1532,1557]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,338,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@189.[151,1435,330,1513]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURE 193. Calling song (R07-116) of holotype G. chisosensis, recorded at 24°C. Top: 5 s waveform; Bottom: 1 s spectrogram. Note that in this recording, the first two pulses are much quieter than the last two pulses. The four additional recordings that we have of G. chisosensis males also show a similar pattern (R85-134 [S85-57]; R91-71 & R91-129 [S91-42], R16-27 [S16-13]). It is fairly common in Gryllus for the first few pulses to be of lower amplitude than the last pulses, so we caution that, even if typical for this species, this is not a diagnostic feature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564042/files/figure.png" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
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, R07-116) a chirp of 4-5 p/c, 90-150 c/m, PR 14-17 at 25°C. Separated from morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DBFF2954E0F833004EFF29" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="187" lastPageNumber="188" order="Orthoptera" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DBFF2954E0F833004EFF29" italics="true" lastPageId="187" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="186" pageNumber="187">G. longicercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose nearest populations are in the Chianti Mountains, just south Shafter, Presidio Co., (or ~116 air km NW of the
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<typeStatus id="4F31881C09DAFF295027FF6F0021FF4D" box="[326,374,189,215]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
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locality) by the following: while both taxa have long cerci,> 168 teeth, and associated with rocky habitats,
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295024FF3300BDFF61" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[325,490,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295024FF3300BDFF61" box="[325,490,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. longicercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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generally has more teeth/mm and is not usually found in pinyon-juniper oak woodlands but in open, rocky Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert scrub habitats. The pulse rate in all western
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295598FED704CAFE85" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1273,1437,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295598FED704CAFE85" box="[1273,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. longicercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is typically <14 at 25°C while it is>
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<quantity id="57729B5B09DAFF295357FEFB0327FED9" box="[566,624,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295316FEFB024EFED9" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[631,793,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295316FEFB024EFED9" box="[631,793,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This higher pulse rate is approached by some Mt. Lemmon (R90-180, R90-235, R94-76, R09-132, R12-48), and Tucson (R90-240), Arizona,
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295504FE9F045EFEFD" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1125,1289,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295504FE9F045EFEFD" box="[1125,1289,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. longicercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but not quite equaled. Even a male
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF2950F1FEA30362FE11" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[400,565,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF2950F1FEA30362FE11" box="[400,565,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. longicercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mountainair, New
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09DAFF29522FFEA302F3FE11" box="[846,932,369,395]" name="Mexico" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(S15-52, R15-341), with only 155 file teeth, fewer teeth than any of the
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<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DAFF2950B3FE46037DFE35" box="[466,554,404,431]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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of
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295332FE4703ACFE35" box="[595,763,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295332FE4703A0FE35" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,759,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">G. chisosensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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sang with a PR of 10.8. But, perhaps most importantly for these isolated crickets, is that their 16S, ITS2, and multilocus DNA profiles are significantly different from that seen in all populations of
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF29501BFE0F0373FE6D" box="[378,548,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF29501BFE0F0348FE6D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[378,543,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Also, morphologically similar to sympatric, and more widespread and common,
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF2951F6FDD30066FD81" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,305,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF2951F6FDD30066FD81" box="[151,305,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but separated (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD08030509DAFF2950B8FDD3037BFD81" box="[473,556,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, p. 18) by no overlap in number of teeth and PR and minor overlap in teeth/mm and cerci length. The latter two taxa are also separated by microhabitat in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF29556FFDF705F8FDA5" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1038,1199,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF29556FFDF705F8FDA5" box="[1038,1199,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers deep piles of rocks while
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295045FD9B009FFDF9" box="[292,456,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295045FD9B0093FDF9" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,452,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">G. transpecos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
while preferring rocky habitats like rocky road cuts, is not associated with deep rock piles. The difference in pulse rate is apparent, in the field, between these three taxa, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF2955E2FDBF0474FD1D" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1155,1315,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF2955E2FDBF0474FD1D" box="[1155,1315,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat in between the PR of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF2950E8FD43037AFD31" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[393,557,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF2950E8FD43037AFD31" box="[393,557,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295302FD430251FD31" box="[611,774,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295302FD430255FD31" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[611,770,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">G. transpecos</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609DAFF2951F6F8A70193F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564036/files/figure.png" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" startId="187.[151,250,1909,1934]" targetBox="[157,1421,730,1847]" targetPageId="187">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DAFF2951F6F8A70193F828" blockId="187.[151,1437,1909,1970]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF2951F6F8A7007AF814" bold="true" box="[151,301,1909,1934]" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 190.</emphasis>
|
||
One second spectrograms of calling songs of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF295251F8A40296F814" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[816,961,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF295251F8A40296F814" box="[816,961,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DAFF29557CF8A405E4F814" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1053,1203,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DAFF29557CF8A405E4F814" box="[1053,1203,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="187" pageNumber="188">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, same males as in Fig. 189.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609DDFF2E51F6FDBD00E3FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564038/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" startId="188.[151,250,623,648]" targetBox="[151,1388,174,588]" targetPageId="188">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DDFF2E51F6FDBD00E3FD4A" blockId="188.[151,1437,623,720]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E51F6FDBD007AFD12" bold="true" box="[151,301,623,648]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 191.</emphasis>
|
||
ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DDFF2E5398FDA202DAFD12" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[761,909,623,648]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E5398FDA202DAFD12" bold="true" box="[761,909,623,648]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: S07-36 (G1192); S16-13 (G3399, G3400). Collection stop numbers for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DDFF2E5014FD46035DFD36" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[373,522,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E5014FD46035DFD36" bold="true" box="[373,522,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: S03-21 (G9, G10); S03-23 (G11); S06-30 (G540, G541, G566); S12-41 (G2252); S15-81 (G3167, G3174, 2016-044).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609DDFF2E51F6F97C0197F971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564040/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" startId="188.[151,250,1710,1735]" targetBox="[185,1386,760,1623]" targetPageId="188">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DDFF2E51F6F97C0197F971" blockId="188.[151,1437,1710,1771]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E51F6F97C007AF95D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1710,1735]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 192.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male (left) of
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E5346F97D03E8F95D" box="[551,703,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DDFF2E5346F97D03ECF95D" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[551,699,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">G. chisosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female (right) from near type locality in Big Bend National Park (S16- 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DDFF2E51A6F8CB03E9F805" blockId="188.[151,1436,1817,2023]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309DDFF2E51A6F8CB03E9F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588522" collectingDate="2007-06-12" collectionCode="CAS, MK" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." location="Big Bend National Park" municipality="Male" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCode="ITS2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E51A6F8CB0062F8A9" box="[199,309,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09DDFF2E51A6F8CB0066F8A9" box="[199,305,1817,1843]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409DDFF2E505AF8CB0022F8A9" box="[315,373,1817,1843]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09DDFF2E50E2F8CB00B2F8A9" box="[387,485,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 192" captionStartId="188.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[185,1386,760,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@188.[151,1435,727,1691]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 192. Holotype male (left) of G. chisosensis. Female (right) from near type locality in Big Bend National Park (S16- 13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564040/files/figure.png" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09DDFF2E5096F8CB0364F8A9" box="[503,563,1817,1843]" name="United States of America" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09DDFF2E535DF8C803D6F8AE" box="[572,641,1818,1844]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E53EBF8C80274F8AE" box="[650,803,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209DDFF2E53EBF8C80249F8AE" box="[650,798,1818,1844]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E5248F8CB0561F8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E5248F8CB0561F8A9" box="[809,1078,1817,1843]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Male" name="Big Bend National Park" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">Big Bend National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E5520F8CB047DF8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E5520F8CB047DF8A9" box="[1089,1322,1817,1843]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Male" name="Basin Junction Road" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">Basin Junction Road</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E540BF8C80044F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E540BF8C80044F8CD" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Male" name="Lost Mine Trail" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">Lost Mine Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DDFF2E5041F8EF00C8F8CD" box="[288,415,1853,1879]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2007-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609DDFF2E5041F8EF00C8F8CD" box="[288,415,1853,1879]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2007-06-12">12-vi-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 5460’, 29° 16.471’ -103° 17.211’, S07-36, R07-116, G1192, right tegmen removed, 192 teeth, BL 18.32, HF 11.81, left cercus 17.71.
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E53C5F8B30241F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E53C5F8B30241F8E1" box="[676,790,1889,1915]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Male" name="Deposited" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">Deposited</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09DDFF2E525DF8B30222F8E1" box="[828,885,1889,1915]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E52E2F8B3055AF8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E52E2F8B3055AF8E1" box="[899,1037,1889,1915]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Male" name="Entomology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">Entomology</location>
|
||
type # 19225.
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E55DFF8B3047FF8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E55DFF8B3047FF8E1" box="[1214,1320,1889,1915]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Male" name="GenBank" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">GenBank</location>
|
||
accession numbers: 16S =
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09DDFF2E5031F8540082F805" box="[336,469,1924,1952]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK446451" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09DDFF2E5031F854002AF83A" box="[336,381,1926,1952]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
446451
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509DDFF2E5081F857034FF805" box="[480,536,1925,1951]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">ITS2</specimenCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09DDFF2E5354F85403ECF805" box="[565,699,1924,1952]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK441857" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09DDFF2E5354F8540335F83A" box="[565,610,1926,1952]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
441857
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DDFF2F51A6F87805BEFF2E" blockId="188.[151,1436,1817,2023]" lastBlockId="189.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="189" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309DDFF2E51A6F8780185F87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588813" collectingDate="1985-06-09" county="Brewster Co." elevation="19" location="Panther Junction" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E51A6F8780017F859" box="[199,320,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09DDFF2E51A6F878006BF859" box="[199,316,1962,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DDFF2E5030F87B0022F859" box="[337,373,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DDFF2E501CF87B00C9F859" box="[381,414,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E50D3F87B00AAF859" bold="true" box="[434,509,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09DDFF2E50D3F87B00AFF859" box="[434,504,1961,1987]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DDFF2E5364F87803F7F85E" box="[517,672,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209DDFF2E5364F87803CCF85E" box="[517,667,1962,1988]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409DDFF2E53C8F87B02EAF859" box="[681,957,1961,1987]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tunnel
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09DDFF2E5579F87B053FF85E" box="[1048,1128,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="18.7">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09DDFF2E5579F87B053FF85E" box="[1048,1128,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="18.7">18.7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="9555606509DDFF2E55F8F87B040EF859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809DBFF2C51F6F93605F2F927:9555606509DDFF2E55F8F87B040EF859" box="[1177,1369,1961,1987]" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Panther Junction" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" stateProvince="Texas">Panther Junction</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DDFF2E5407F87B0185F87D" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1985-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E99609DDFF2E5407F87B0185F87D" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1985-06-09">9-vi- 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2057’ 29° 12’ 08.04” -102° 58’ 38.87” (S85-57)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DDFF2E5391F81F0242F87D" box="[752,789,1997,2023]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DDFF2E5240F81E02C7F87D" box="[801,912,1996,2023]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</date>
|
||
(S91-42)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DDFF2E529EF81F0573F87D" box="[1023,1060,1997,2023]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Basin Junction Road,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DDFF2E5440F81F04CFF87D" box="[1313,1432,1997,2023]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</date>
|
||
, 5555’, 29° 16’ 37.68” -103° 16’ 59.95” (S16-13)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DCFF2F53DFFF4B03B4FF29" box="[702,739,153,179]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 last instar female (molt to adult
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DCFF2F550BFF4B058AFF2E" box="[1130,1245,153,180]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="2016-06-06">6-vi-2016</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DCFF2F51A6FF6F0211FF4D" blockId="189.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,838,188,215]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F51A6FF6F00C0FF4D" box="[199,407,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Song records only.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09DCFF2F50FCFF6F0082FF4D" box="[413,469,189,215]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DCFF2F535DFF6E03FCFF4D" box="[572,683,188,215]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="1991-06-05">5-vi-1991</date>
|
||
(S91-41)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DCFF2F527DFF6F0215FF4D" box="[796,834,189,215]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DCFF2F51A6FF3001A6FE85" blockId="189.[151,1436,152,323]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F51A6FF3000FBFF61" box="[199,428,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the Chisos Mountains, a sky-island mountain range that is the only known locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DCFF2F51A6FEFB0449FED9" blockId="189.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,1310,297,323]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F51A6FEFB00CAFED9" box="[199,413,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09DCFF2F50CDFEFB0359FED9" box="[428,526,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="190.[151,250,1051,1076]" captionTargetId="figure@190.[340,1247,166,1032]" captionTargetPageId="190" captionText="FIGURE 194. Known distribution of G. chisosensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616201/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
|
||
). Restricted to the Chisos Mountains in the Big Bend region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09DCFF2F55B7FEFB044CFED9" box="[1238,1307,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609DCFF2F51F6FA2E025DF93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564042/files/figure.png" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" startId="189.[151,250,1532,1557]" targetBox="[157,1418,338,1484]" targetPageId="189">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DCFF2F51F6FA2E025DF93F" blockId="189.[151,1437,1532,1701]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F51F6FA2E007AF98F" bold="true" box="[151,301,1532,1557]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 193.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song (R07-116) of holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F53C6FA2F0268F98E" box="[679,831,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DCFF2F53C6FA2F026DF98E" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[679,826,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">G. chisosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
recorded at 24°C. Top: 5 s waveform; Bottom: 1 s spectrogram. Note that in this recording, the first two pulses are much quieter than the last two pulses. The four additional recordings that we have of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DCFF2F5023F9970082F9C6" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,469,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F5023F9970082F9C6" box="[322,469,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males also show a similar pattern (R85-134 [S85-57]; R91-71 & R91-129 [S91-42], R16-27 [S16-13]). It is fairly common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DCFF2F5084F9BA0366F91A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[485,561,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F5084F9BA0366F91A" box="[485,561,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first few pulses to be of lower amplitude than the last pulses, so we caution that, even if typical for this species, this is not a diagnostic feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DCFF2F51A6F90103D7F8C3" blockId="189.[151,1437,1747,2025]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F51A6F9010073F977" box="[199,292,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Pinyon-Juniper oak woodland, usually in extensive rock piles on talus slopes. The immediate area around the tunnel on the road to Rio Grande Village is not tree associated, or with talus slopes, but the pulse rate in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709DCFF2F51A1F8C90041F8AF" box="[192,278,1819,1845]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected there agrees with that from around the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09DCFF2F525BF8C9023DF8AF" box="[826,874,1819,1845]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Unfortunately, given the age of the material, no DNA was available for comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DCFF2F51A6F8B10043F873" blockId="189.[151,1437,1747,2025]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DCFF2F51A6F8B10303F8E7" box="[199,596,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg diapause not checked but we assume not present. Probably one generation/year. Singing adults only known from
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DCFF2F5318F855038BF80E" box="[633,732,1926,1953]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
May 28
|
||
<superScript id="67FF9BF609DCFF2F53AEF854038BF80E" attach="left" box="[719,732,1926,1940]" fontSize="6" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">th</superScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
until
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DCFF2F527CF85502D6F80E" box="[797,897,1926,1953]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">
|
||
June 12
|
||
<superScript id="67FF9BF609DCFF2F5215F85402D6F80E" attach="left" box="[884,897,1926,1940]" fontSize="6" pageId="189" pageNumber="190">th</superScript>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as collecting limited. Our only collected female was a last instar on
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DCFF2F5013F87900BCF85F" box="[370,491,1963,1989]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</date>
|
||
. No males heard at the tunnel
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09DCFF2F525AF87902D5F85F" box="[827,898,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Panther Junction on
|
||
<date id="E434107E09DCFF2F55F5F879045EF85F" box="[1172,1289,1963,1989]" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" value="2016-05-28">28-v-2016</date>
|
||
nor attracted to oatmeal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F5663609DFFF2C51F6FBC903E5FBAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616201" box="[151,690,1051,1076]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616201/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[340,1247,245,812]" targetPageId="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DFFF2C51F6FBC903E5FBAE" blockId="190.[151,690,1051,1076]" box="[151,690,1051,1076]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C51F6FBC9007AFBAE" bold="true" box="[151,301,1051,1076]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 194.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C537BFBCF03F9FBAE" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,686,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">G. chisosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DFFF2C51A6FBB10222FBE7" blockId="190.[151,1437,1122,1725]" box="[199,885,1122,1149]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C51A6FBB10060FBE6" box="[199,311,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Nothing of note in the small series collected by us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DFFF2C51B1FB550534FACF" blockId="190.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C51B1FB550058FB3B" box="[208,271,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
Multilocus G3400 maps by itself (Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C53BEFB55024EFB3B" box="[735,793,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019) but associated with the Lineaticeps Group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C54E0FB55004DFB5F" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C54E0FB55004DFB5F" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ITS2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09DFFF2C5012FB780083FB5F" box="[371,468,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="188.[151,250,623,648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1388,174,588]" captionTargetId="figure@188.[151,1435,174,604]" captionTargetPageId="188" captionText="FIGURE 191. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. chisosensis: S07-36 (G1192); S16-13 (G3399, G3400). Collection stop numbers for G. veletisoides: S03-21 (G9, G10); S03-23 (G11); S06-30 (G540, G541, G566); S12-41 (G2252); S15-81 (G3167, G3174, 2016-044)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564038/files/figure.png" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||
) also places
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C530AFB79025AFB5F" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[619,781,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C530AFB79025AFB5F" box="[619,781,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C522EFB7902A1FB5F" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,1014,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C522EFB7902A1FB5F" box="[847,1014,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite phenotypic, ecological, and song similarity,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C502BFB1D00BDFB73" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,490,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C502BFB1D00BDFB73" box="[330,490,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C5340FB1D0392FB73" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[545,709,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C5340FB1D0392FB73" box="[545,709,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not especially closely related: genetic similarity using Tamura-Nei distances for ITS2 was 98.8 ± 1.02 within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C53A1FB210237FA97" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[704,864,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C53A1FB210237FA97" box="[704,864,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 3), and 98.9 ± 0.69 within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C55A5FB21043FFA97" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1220,1384,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C55A5FB21043FFA97" box="[1220,1384,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 16), but only 85.3 ± 0.28 between species [Note: ITS2 distances are heavily influenced by repeat regions and gaps; 85% similarity in ITS2 is not equivalent to 15% sequence divergence in coding DNA].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DFFF2C51A6FA8D05FAF9EE" blockId="190.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C51A6FA8D001DFAE2" box="[199,330,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
In the field, the pulse rate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C53F0FA8D0267FAE3" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[657,816,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C53F0FA8D0267FAE3" box="[657,816,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
never sounded slow enough for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C55FDFA8D0417FAE3" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1180,1344,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C55FDFA8D0417FAE3" box="[1180,1344,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite the appropriate rocky habitat, long cerci, and high number of file teeth. Only after uncovering initial significant differences in 16S (ca. 3.4% sequence divergence) and ITS2, with later agreement from multilocus analysis (Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C54E9FA7501E3FA7F" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019), coupled with its sky island habitat, did we decide to call this a species endemic to the Chisos Mountains. The slower pulse rate could also be distinguished from sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C52E8FA3D0571F992" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[905,1062,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C52E8FA3D0571F992" box="[905,1062,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">G. transpecos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when both found together at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09DFFF2C51F6F9C10190F9B7" box="[151,199,1555,1581]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and at the northwest end of the tunnel
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B09DFFF2C53B3F9C1024FF9B6" box="[722,792,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Panther Junction (S85-57 and S91-42). This cricket is never common and where found, is difficult to collect since it retreats into the deep rock piles from whence it may continue to sing while rocks are being moved, a behavior seen in other rock-chirping species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE09DFFF2C51A6F9AC05F2F927" blockId="190.[151,1437,1122,1725]" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">
|
||
The Chisos Mountains are home to at least two other described endemic orthopteroids: the walking stick
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C5416F9AD0089F926" authority="Hebard" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Diapheromera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C5416F9AD00D2F926" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Diapheromera torquata</emphasis>
|
||
Hebard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the katydid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09DFFF2C53F8F97105F5F927" authority="(Rehn and Hebard)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn and Hebard" box="[665,1186,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Paracyrtophyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09DFFF2C53F8F9710297F927" box="[665,960,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="190" pageNumber="191">Paracyrtophyllus excelsus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rehn and Hebard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |