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<document id="B09A701CBB84748F59D4315B44606E2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus staccato Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4630CC88B19EBD8839BDC83C9F69658">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10DB114510F5136E8A3A05BB00E15173">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2651F6FDBF031FFD1D" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,584,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651F6FDBF000DFD1D" bold="true" box="[151,346,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gryllus staccato</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
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, 
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<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FD4300BFFD31" blockId="180.[151,664,621,719]" box="[151,488,657,683]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Stutter-Chirping Field Cricket</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FD670356FD55" blockId="180.[151,664,621,719]" box="[151,513,693,719]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2651F6FD670064FD55" box="[151,307,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 170" captionStart-1="FIGURE 171" captionStart-2="FIGURE 172" captionStart-3="FIGURE 173" captionStart-4="FIGURE 174" captionStartId-0="168.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionStartId-1="169.[151,250,1625,1650]" captionStartId-2="170.[151,250,1476,1501]" captionStartId-3="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionStartId-4="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1383,247,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1187,252,1533]" captionTargetBox-2="[310,1383,166,1455]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@168.[151,1435,166,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@169.[151,1231,166,1605]" captionTargetId-2="figure@170.[151,1435,166,1456]" captionTargetId-3="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId-4="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="168" captionTargetPageId-1="169" captionTargetPageId-2="170" captionTargetPageId-3="171" captionTargetPageId-4="171" captionText-0="FIGURE 170. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato. (A) G. lineaticeps: (R11-15) Mendocino Co., CA (S11-22), recorded at 24°C; (B) G. personatus: (R07-74) from Alpine, TX (S07-41), recorded at 25°C; (C) G. staccato (R15-291) from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 171. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. lineaticeps, (B) G. personatus, and (C) G. staccato, same males as in Fig. 170." captionText-2="FIGURE 172. Known distribution (from Gray et al. 2016b) showing, basically, allopatric localities of the three Lineaticeps Group taxa." captionText-3="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." captionText-4="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564000" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564002" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3563998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564000/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564002/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Figs 170–174</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26505FFD6700F4FD55" box="[318,419,693,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 183" captionStart-1="FIGURE 184" captionStart-2="FIGURE 185" captionStart-3="FIGURE 186" captionStart-4="FIGURE 187" captionStart-5="FIGURE 188" captionStartId-0="181.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" captionStartId-2="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionStartId-3="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionStartId-4="184.[151,250,946,971]" captionStartId-5="184.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1413,926,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1415,179,1209]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1421,1401,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[200,1417,210,1682]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@181.[151,1435,906,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@182.[151,1435,166,1234]" captionTargetId-2="figure@182.[151,1435,1391,1963]" captionTargetId-3="figure@183.[151,1435,166,1685]" captionTargetId-4="figure@184.[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetId-5="figure@184.[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetPageId-0="181" captionTargetPageId-1="182" captionTargetPageId-2="182" captionTargetPageId-3="183" captionTargetPageId-4="184" captionTargetPageId-5="184" captionText-0="FIGURE 183. Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of G. staccato from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’." captionText-1="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." captionText-2="FIGURE 185. Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in G. staccato vs. G. personatus." captionText-3="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." captionText-4="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." captionText-5="FIGURE 188. Known US distribution of G. staccato." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564032" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">183–188</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D5FF2650CFFD670356FD55" box="[430,513,693,719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FD2A00B8FC8B" blockId="180.[151,1013,760,847]" box="[151,495,760,785]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2651FAFD2A01BCFC8B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#15’ in DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FCC502A2FCAA" blockId="180.[151,1013,760,847]" box="[151,1013,791,816]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
‘G15’ and irregular chirping cricket in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265340FCC5024FFCAA" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[545,792,791,816]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265243FCC502A6FCAA" author="Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[802,1009,791,816]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref158838" refString="Blankers, T., Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016) Multivariate phenotypic evolution: divergent acoustic signals and sexual selection in Gryllus field crickets. Evolutionary Biology, 44, 43 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11692 - 016 - 9388 - 1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Blankers 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652E3FCCB02E1FCAA" box="[898,950,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FCE50221FCD5" blockId="180.[151,1013,760,847]" box="[151,886,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
‘G. staccato’ in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265058FCE500BAFCD5" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gutierrez, N. J. &amp; Chen, T. L. &amp; Gonzalez, C. &amp; Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A." box="[313,493,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref161429" refString="Gray, D. A., Gutierrez, N. J., Chen, T. L., Gonzalez, C., Weissman, D. B. &amp; Cole, J. A. (2016 b) Species divergence in field crickets: genetics, song, ecomorphology, and pre- and postzygotic isolation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 117, 192 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12668" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265013FCE500C8FCD4" box="[370,415,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
. 2016b
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF265096FCE403FFFCD5" author="Gabel, E. &amp; Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[503,680,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="823 - 837" refId="ref160383" refString="Gabel, E., Gray, D. A. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016) How females of chirping and trilling field crickets integreta the ' what' and ' where' of male acoustic signals during decision making. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 202 (11), 823 - 837. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00359 - 016 - 1124 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gabel 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26535BFCE5033AFCD4" box="[570,621,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D5FF2653D3FCE40225FCD5" author="Hennig, R. M. &amp; Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[690,882,822,847]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="347 - 360" refId="ref162740" refString="Hennig, R. M., Blankers, T. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2016) Divergence in male cricket song and female preference functions in three allopatric sister species. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 202, 347 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00359 - 016 - 1083 - 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hennig 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265262FCE50261FCD4" box="[771,822,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651F6FCAF05D1FC0D" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" box="[151,1158,893,919]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651F6FCAF007FFC0D" box="[151,296,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Distribution.</emphasis>
Arizona and adjacent deserts of California, Nevada, Utah, and New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D5FF265548FCAF05D5FC0D" box="[1065,1154,893,919]" name="Mexico" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6FC70024AF949" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6FC700360FC21" box="[199,567,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Recognition characters and song</emphasis>
. Most variable calling song of any 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D5FF2652DCFC7302B6FC21" box="[957,993,929,955]" name="United States of America" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">US</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265286FC730515FC21" box="[999,1090,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265286FC730568FC21" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[999,1087,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265529FC7305EBFC21" box="[1096,1212,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">A medium</taxonomicName>
to large sized crick- et with a shiny pronotum generally at low elevations in some of the hottest, driest desert areas of the southwestern 
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, including most of 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF2650F6FC3B00A6FB99" box="[407,497,1001,1027]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(except for the northeast corner). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265215FC3B02FBFB99" box="[884,940,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Song</emphasis>
loud, unique for New World 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF26559BFC3B0419FB99" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1274,1358,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26559BFC3B0419FB99" box="[1274,1358,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: many individuals produce a highly irregular “stuttered” series of chirps (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26521AFBDF028CFBBD" box="[891,987,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 183" captionStartId="181.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,926,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[151,1435,906,1958]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="FIGURE 183. Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of G. staccato from Gila Bend, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564022/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
, R 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26529DFBDE0540FBBD" box="[1020,1047,1036,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,825,850]" captionTargetBox="[158,1383,283,778]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,229,805]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563705/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">15</figureCitation>
-291) with high variability in interchirp interval. Chirps at 25°C with variable p/c (typically 3-9; range 1 to 10), variable CR (typically 120-240; range 100-720) depending on p/c and inter-chirp interval, pulse rate 70-110, dominant frequency 5.25 kHz. Within most populations, 10 to 60% of males sing with a more or less constant number of p/c and uniform inter-chirp interval (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2651C1FB4F0063FB2D" box="[160,308,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 184" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,179,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,166,1234]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 184A, R</figureCitation>
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captionTargetPageId-84="100" captionTargetPageId-85="101" captionTargetPageId-86="102" captionTargetPageId-87="103" captionTargetPageId-88="104" captionTargetPageId-89="105" captionTargetPageId-9="37" captionTargetPageId-90="106" captionTargetPageId-91="106" captionTargetPageId-92="107" captionTargetPageId-93="108" captionTargetPageId-94="110" captionTargetPageId-95="111" captionTargetPageId-96="112" captionTargetPageId-97="113" captionTargetPageId-98="114" captionTargetPageId-99="115" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Male (a) G. bimaculatus with obvious bilateral, pale-yellowish area at base of tegmina. Female (b) with similar, but smaller areas. Both specimens from commercial pet store." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Five second calling song of G. bimaculatus (R12-14) commercial pet store, at 25°C." captionText-10="FIGURE 21. Known distribution for G. brevicaudus. Star shows type locality." captionText-100="FIGURE 111. Color variation seen in second generation (summer) G. armatus, with both pictured male individuals from Baker, CA (S05-110)." captionText-101="FIGURE 112. Dark colored male G. armatus from Cornudas, TX (S01-65, R01-177)." captionText-102="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-103="FIGURE 114. One second spectrograms of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis, same males as in Fig. 113." captionText-104="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." captionText-105="FIGURE 116. Lectotype female, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-106="FIGURE 117. Allolectotype male, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-107="FIGURE 118. Pair of G. vernalis from Crawford Co., Indiana (S03-62). Note separation of tegmina of female (left)." captionText-108="FIGURE 119. Calling song (R03-104) of G. vernalis from Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-109="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." captionText-11="FIGURE 22. Left Panel: G. bryanti (on left) vs. sympatric G. assimilis (right), both from Bahamas. Note head wider than pronotum in G. bryanti. Right Panel: Three second waveform of typical single-pulse chirp calling song of G. bryanti (neotype male, GBM08, Andros Island, at 25 °C)." captionText-110="FIGURE 121. Populations of G. vernalis that we studied." captionText-111="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." captionText-112="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." captionText-113="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." captionText-12="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." captionText-13="FIGURE 24. Holotype male (left), G. thinos. Female (right) from type locality showing typical, linear head stripes." captionText-14="FIGURE 25. Calling song of G. thinos (R07-125) Cameron Co., TX (S07-25), at 25°C: (A) five second waveform, (B) one second spectrogram." captionText-15="FIGURE 26. Known distribution of G. thinos." captionText-16="FIGURE 27. ITS2 gene tree showing some separation between Padre Island and Boca Chica samples of G. thinos." captionText-17="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-18="FIGURE 29. One second spectrograms of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus; same males as in Fig. 28." captionText-19="FIGURE 30. ITS2 gene tree. G. firmus samples: S03-85 (G60, G61, G62); S07-25 (G1073, G1074); S07-26 (G1186, G1235); S10-63 (G1920, G1922); S10-67 (G1915); S11-29 (G2165, G2029, G2034); S13-41 (G2709); S13-59 (G2716); G. pennsylvanicus samples: S08-74 (G709, G710); S11-107 (G2208); S11-108 (G2211)." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. One second spectrogram of G. bimaculatus, same male as in Fig. 12." captionText-20="FIGURE 31. Five second calling song of G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C." captionText-21="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." captionText-22="FIGURE 33. Size differences, in G. pennsylvanicus, between northern (right) from Berrien Co., Michigan, and southern (left) from Saline Co., KS [S02-49])." captionText-23="FIGURE 34. Map of G. pennsylvanicus showing variation in file tooth number across the United States. File teeth range from 124 (Vancouver, S00-54)) to 223 (Oklahoma City, S02-48)." captionText-24="FIGURE 35. Long ovipositor G. pennsylvanicus from Saline Co., KS (S02-49)." captionText-25="FIGURE 36. Regression G. pennsylvanicus showing a weak correlation between number of file teeth and hind femur length, the latter a proxy for body size." captionText-26="FIGURE 37. Regression G. pennsylvanicus vs. G. veletis demonstrating longer ovipositors in the former taxa. Specimens from only the 6 localities discussed in text." captionText-27="FIGURE 38. Lectotype male, G. firmus, specimen and labels." captionText-28="FIGURE 39. Populations of G. firmus that we studied." captionText-29="FIGURE 40. Five second calling song in G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Head on view of male G. locorojo showing head stripes." captionText-30="FIGURE 41. Color variation in Texas G. firmus: lighter, coastal specimens, with head stripes (2 upper photos and lower left), Cameron Co., TX, S07-26 vs. darker, inland specimen (lower right, Schulenburg, TX, S10-65)." captionText-31="FIGURE 42. Egg hatch from single field collected G. firmus (S13-65) from near Schulenburg, TX, showing a mixed egg diapause pattern." captionText-32="FIGURE 43. Regression file tooth number vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-33="FIGURE 44. Regression length ovipositor vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-34="FIGURE 45. Regression body length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-35="FIGURE 46. Regression pronotal width vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-36="FIGURE 47. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-37="FIGURE 48. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-38="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-39="FIGURE 50. Regression cercus length vs. hind femur length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." captionText-40="FIGURE 51. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. firmus." captionText-41="FIGURE. 52. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. pennsylvanicus showing males with higher numbers of file teeth have lower pulse rates." captionText-42="FIGURE 53. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate for combined comparison between G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-43="FIGURE 54. ITS2 gene tree. G. multipulsator sample: S03-41 (G577); G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-44="FIGURE 55. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R09-89) of G. veintinueve from type locality (S09-71), recorded at 25°C." captionText-45="FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." captionText-46="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." captionText-47="FIGURE 58. Holotype male (left), G. veintinueve, paratype (middle) female (S09-71), and color variant (right) male (S02- 46)." captionText-48="FIGURE 59.. Known US distribution of G. veintinueve." captionText-49="FIGURE 60. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. assimilis and (B) G. multipulsator. (A) G. assimilis: (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; (B) G. multipulsator: (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C." captionText-5="FIGURE 16. One second spectrogram of G. locorojo, same male as in Fig. 15." captionText-50="FIGURE 61. One second spectrograms of G. assimilis (A) and G. multipulsator (B), same males as in Fig. 60." captionText-51="FIGURE 62. ITS2 gene tree. G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. multipulsator sample: S03- 41 (G577); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-52="FIGURE 63. Neotype male, Gryllus assimilis, photographs and labels." captionText-53="FIGURE 64. Color variation in G. assimilis from reddish female (left, Brackettville, TX, S10-63) to dark male (right, Quintana Roo, Mexico, S02-12). Note head narrower than pronotum and hirsute and dull pronotum surface." captionText-54="FIGURE 65. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. assimilis (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; Bottom: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses." captionText-55="FIGURE 66. Known US distribution, G. assimilis within native range (also found introduced in south Florida, see SINA: https://sina.orthsoc.org/)." captionText-56="FIGURE 67. Holotype male, Gryllus multipulsator, specimen and labels." captionText-57="FIGURE 68. Color variation in G. multipulsator, from reddish male (left, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41); brown female (middle, Santa Cruz Island, CA, S04-65); black male (right, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41)." captionText-58="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." captionText-59="FIGURE 70. Known US distribution, G. multipulsator." captionText-6="FIGURE 17. ITS2 gene tree. G. brevicaudus samples: S03-8 (G5); S16-1 (G3354, G3393); G. insularis samples: Guadalupe Island, Baja California Norte, Mexico; G. bryanti samples: Andros Island, Bahamas; G. alexanderi sample: Clarion Island, Colima, Mexico." captionText-60="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-61="FIGURE 72. One second spectrograms of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis, same males as in Fig. 71." captionText-62="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City &amp; Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." captionText-63="FIGURE 74. Holotype female G. rubens, with labels." captionText-64="FIGURE 75. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in the only two trilling eastern US taxa shows that holotype most consistent with G. rubens." captionText-65="FIGURE 76. Populations of G. rubens that we studied." captionText-66="FIGURE 77. One second waveform, pulse rate of 56, of calling song of G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C." captionText-67="FIGURE 78. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-68="FIGURE 79. Regression of number file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-69="FIGURE 80. Color variation in G. rubens, all three individuals from Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58)." captionText-7="FIGURE 18. Holotype male, and labels, of G. brevicaudus." captionText-70="FIGURE 81. Atypical G. rubens calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C." captionText-71="FIGURE 82. Left: Regression of sympatric G. rubens and G. texensis from Tulsa, OK (S13-68) showing lack of separation in individuals for pulse rate vs. file teeth number. Right: Histogram of pulse rates of these same males." captionText-72="FIGURE 83. Neotype male, G. texensis, specimen and labels." captionText-73="FIGURE 84. One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C" captionText-74="FIGURE 85. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter." captionText-75="FIGURE 86. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former." captionText-76="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." captionText-77="FIGURE 88. Populations of US G. texensis that we studied." captionText-78="FIGURE 89. Color variation in G. texensis, both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63)." captionText-79="FIGURE 90. Regression of file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-8="FIGURE 19. Top: Live male (Jasper Ridge, S92-44) G. brevicaudus showing distinctive yellow-orange markings that contrast with rest of black cricket. Bottom: Female from Palo Alto, CA (S87-33) showing short ovipositor." captionText-80="FIGURE 91. One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of G. regularis (R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C" captionText-81="FIGURE 92. Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in G. regularis vs. G. cohni showing narrower pronotum in the latter." captionText-82="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" captionText-83="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." captionText-84="FIGURE 95. G. regularis with subtle pairing of pulses (R11-167), from Yavapai Co., AZ (S11-105), at 21°C." captionText-85="FIGURE 96. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus with introductory trill, and (C) G. armatus without introductory trill. (A) G. integer: (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C; (B) G. armatus: (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C; (C) G. armatus (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-86="FIGURE 97. One second spectrograms of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus, and (C) G. armatus; same male recordings as in Fig. 96." captionText-87="FIGURE 98. ITS2 gene tree and distribution map for both G. armatus and G. integer showing both geographic separation and zone of possible hybridization. Collection stop numbers for G. armatus: S04-121 (G358, G359); S05-110 (G511, G512, G513, G515); S07-26 (G1165); S07-33 (G1077); S07-79 (G1228); S10-62 (G1918); S10-63 (G1899); S11-90 (G2172); S12- 36 (G2264); S12-104 (G2411); S13-18 (G2473); S13-46 (G2566); S15-54 (G3096, G3077, G3081); S15-71 (G3101, G3074); S15-73 (G3072); Albuquerque, NM (2003-175); Cordes Junction, AZ (2006-241); Agua Fria, AZ (2006-244). Collection stop numbers for G. integer: S03-100 (G58, G59); S04-36 (G243); S04-40 (G210); S0455 (G245, G246); S04-60 (G218); S04-128 (G370); S05-23 (G477); S05-99 (G499); S06-77 (G629); S09-109 (G1439); S09-114 (G1441, G1445); S11-72 (G2113, G2148); S11-73 (G2143); S12-116 (G2431); S15-80 (G3195, G3316); S15-91 (G3178, G3265); S15-95 (G3292); S16-21 (G3416); S17-6 (G3502, G3525); S16-5 (G3374, G3381); S16-12 (G3366); Hwy 276 mile 30 Sinclair Gas, Garfield Co., UT (2003-038, 2003-039, 2003-041); Winslow, AZ (2003-312, 2012-029, 2012-030, 2012-031, 2012-032)." captionText-88="FIGURE 99. Lectotype male, G. integer, specimen and labels." captionText-89="FIGURE 100. Known US distribution, G. integer, along with sister species G. armatus, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-9="FIGURE 20. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R03-8) of G. brevicaudus from San Benito Co., CA (S03-8), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-90="FIGURE 101. Five second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C." captionText-91="FIGURE 102. One second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C revealing the typical fast 3 pulse/chirp structure." captionText-92="FIGURE 103. Anomalous song (top) of G. integer (R98-123) Churchill Co., NV (S98-95), at 25°C, without distinctive 3 pulse chirp structure. Spectrogram (bottom) of same male, but note different time scale." captionText-93="FIGURE 104. 16S gene tree with G. integer samples in blue and G. armatus samples in purple. Locality information follows all ID numbers. Note the two 16S clades within G. armatus." captionText-94="FIGURE 105. Lectotype male, G. armatus, specimen and labels." captionText-95="FIGURE 106. Known US distribution, G. armatus, along with sister species G. integer, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-96="FIGURE 107. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs G. armatus with (top) an introductory trill (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C, and without (bottom) (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-97="FIGURE 108. One second waveforms of typical calling song of G. armatus, same males as in Fig. 107, showing presence (top) and absence (bottom) of an introductory trill in a burst." captionText-98="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-99="FIGURE 110. Atypical calling song of G. armatus (R13-52) Bisbee, AZ, at 24°C, with introductory trill followed by 2-10 pulse chirps. 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pageNumber="181">11-124</figureCitation>
) with some males (see 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2653E5FB4F025AFB2D" box="[644,781,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 184" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" captionTargetBox="[158,1415,179,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,166,1234]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 184. (A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of G. staccato from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of G. staccato from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig 184B, R</figureCitation>
09-147) singing both regular and irregular segments. Color usually light (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26504EFB1300DAFB46" box="[303,397,1217,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionTargetBox="[200,1417,210,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[151,1435,166,1685]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
) but dark individuals (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2653E6FB1303B2FB41" box="[647,741,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="184.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
) known even in summer. If male singing irregular stutter-chirp song, then can be confused with no other 
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2653F2FB3703B0FB65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[659,743,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2653F2FB3703B0FB65" box="[659,743,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If singing with constant p/c and uniform inter-chirp intervals in the Southwestern 
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, then only has to be distinguished from 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26523FFADB05F4FAB9" box="[862,1187,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF26523FFADB02ABFAB9" box="[862,1020,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">G. lineaticeps</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
, and 
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265581FADB04CEFAB9" box="[1248,1433,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipulsator">G. multipulsator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
From allopatric sister species 
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265088FAFF03DEFADD" box="[489,649,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">G. lineaticeps</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
no overlap in distribution (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2652A5FAFF0571FADD" box="[964,1062,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="170.[151,250,1476,1501]" captionTargetBox="[310,1383,166,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@170.[151,1435,166,1456]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="FIGURE 172. Known distribution (from Gray et al. 2016b) showing, basically, allopatric localities of the three Lineaticeps Group taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564002/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
), DNA (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2655E6FAFF05BEFADD" box="[1159,1257,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 174" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
), and pulse rate (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2651C1FA830056FAF1" box="[160,257,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
). From allopatric sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF26533DFA8303AFFAF1" box="[604,760,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF26533DFA8303AFFAF1" box="[604,760,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it most closely resembles morphologically and which it geographically broadly overlaps in only north-central 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF265279FAA70225FA15" box="[792,882,1397,1423]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and SW 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF265281FAA70523FA15" box="[992,1140,1397,1423]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(but has been only found microsympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2650E9FA4B0371FA29" box="[392,550,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2650E9FA4B0371FA29" box="[392,550,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Road Forks [S81-38 and S12-104] and Socorro [S07-50], 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF2655B6FA4B0439FA2E" box="[1239,1390,1433,1460]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2654E0FA4B01A3FA4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2654E0FA4B01A3FA4D" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a combination of characters (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D5FF26524AFA6F02D5FA4D" box="[811,898,1469,1495]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18): more file teeth and more teeth/mm on average, shorter ovipositor relative to body size (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2653DBFA33024CFA61" box="[698,795,1504,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 185" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,1401,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[151,1435,1391,1963]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 185. Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in G. staccato vs. G. personatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
), microhabitat different (dirt substrate vs. clay substrate), although both can occur at gas stations that have bright night lights, no overlap in dominant frequency (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF26544CF9D704D8F985" box="[1325,1423,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 173" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[174,1413,166,1013]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 173. Separation of species within the Lineaticeps Group by song (from Gray et al. 2016b). Most points represent lab-reared individuals; therefore, it is possible that field-caught individuals (see Table 1, p. 18) would show somewhat less clear separation given known effects of developmental temperature on song in field crickets (Walker 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564004/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
), irregular pulses/chirp, faster PR and CR, and differences in DNA. Both taxa can have linear head stripes, cream colored areas completely around the eyes frequently extending onto the lower, adjacent half of pronotum, and speckles on face between eyes. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2650F1F9A3037AF911" box="[400,557,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2650F1F9A3037AF911" box="[400,557,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually at higher elevations. From 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2652D2F9A3053CF911" box="[947,1131,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipulsator">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652D2F9A3053CF911" box="[947,1131,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. multipulsator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it overlaps in distribution in southeastern CA, southern NV, and west-central AZ, the latter has more p/c, slower CR and a hirsute (dull) pronotum and general absence of linear lines on the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2651A6F90F0066F8F9" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF2651A6F90F0066F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588428" collectingDate="2009-08-01" collectionCode="MN, CAS" collectorName="D. B. Weissman. &amp; GenBank &amp; Body &amp; Right &amp; Type &amp; Entomology Type" country="United States of America" location="Male" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="520" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6F90F0079F96D" box="[199,302,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09D5FF2651A6F90F0079F96D" box="[199,302,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<location id="9555606509D5FF26505CF90F0020F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF26505CF90F0020F96D" box="[317,375,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Male" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Arizona">Male</location>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D5FF2650E6F90F00BDF962" box="[391,490,1757,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 186" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" captionTargetBox="[200,1417,210,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[151,1435,166,1685]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 186. Holotype male (upper) of G. staccato. Female (lower) from Pima Co., AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D5FF26509FF90F036DF96D" box="[510,570,1757,1783]" name="United States of America" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D5FF265325F90F03F6F96D" box="[580,673,1757,1783]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2653CCF90F0202F96D" authority="Co., Ajo." authorityName="Co., Ajo." box="[685,853,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co., Ajo.</taxonomicName>
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26523CF90F0289F96D" box="[861,990,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-08-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF26523CF90F0289F96D" box="[861,990,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-08-01">
1-viii- 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D5FF2652C1F90F0289F96D" box="[928,990,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0095199999999998" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="2009.52">2009</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26528BF90E0566F96D" box="[1002,1073,1756,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="generic">520m.</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF265558F90F05B8F96D" box="[1081,1263,1757,1783]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">D.B. Weissman.</collectorName>
S09-102, R09- 149, DNA sample G1410. 16S ribosomal RNA gene 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF26538EF8D3020EF881" box="[751,857,1793,1819]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">GenBank</collectorName>
accession # 
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09D5FF26528BF8D30538F881" box="[1002,1135,1793,1819]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN136664" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09D5FF26528BF8D3054EF881" box="[1002,1049,1793,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">MN</collectionCode>
136664
</accessionNumber>
. 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF26551BF8D305E0F881" box="[1146,1207,1793,1819]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Body</collectorName>
25.3, HF 12.88, LC 13.09. 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF265184F8F70074F8A5" box="[229,291,1829,1855]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed: 149 teeth, file length 3.45, TL 14.8, TW 4.6. 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF26529BF8F70565F8A5" box="[1018,1074,1829,1855]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Type</collectorName>
deposited in 
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09D5FF2655ADF8F70452F8A5" box="[1228,1285,1829,1855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="3D7F536809D5FF265473F8F70198F8F9" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Entomology Type</collectorName>
#19271.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D5FF2751A6F8BC0196FC19" blockId="180.[151,1437,893,2036]" lastBlockId="181.[151,1437,152,899]" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF2651A6F8BC05A1F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588758" box="[199,1270,1900,1927]" collectingDate="2009-06-27" elevation="1240" location="Arizona." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="242" specimenCount-female="109" specimenCount-male="133" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2651A6F8BC0017F81D" box="[199,320,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09D5FF2651A6F8BC006BF81D" box="[199,316,1902,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(Total: 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2650F4F8BF0082F81D" box="[405,469,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">132♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2650BBF8BF034EF81D" box="[474,537,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">109♀</specimenCount>
) 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265349F8BE03C7F81D" bold="true" box="[552,656,1900,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<location id="9555606509D5FF265349F8BE03C7F81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF265349F8BE03C7F81D" box="[552,656,1900,1927]" name="Arizona." pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Arizona.</location>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF2653F7F8BF0293F81D" authority="Co., Benson, 1240" authorityName="Co., Benson" authorityYear="1240" box="[662,964,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2653F7F8BF0273F81D" box="[662,804,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cochise Co.,</emphasis>
Benson, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D5FF2652EAF8BF0293F81D" box="[907,964,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1240.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D5FF2652EAF8BF0293F81D" box="[907,964,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240</elevation>
</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
m, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265284F8BF0536F81D" box="[997,1121,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265284F8BF0536F81D" box="[997,1121,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2009-06-27">27-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-54) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2655B0F8BF05A1F81D" box="[1233,1270,1901,1927]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF265461F8BF02FBF831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588634" collectingDate="2015-07-29" location="Wilcox Playa" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D5FF265461F8BF04CFF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF265461F8BF04CFF81D" box="[1280,1432,1901,1927]" name="Wilcox Playa" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Wilcox Playa</location>
, 4155’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265188F842003AF831" box="[233,365,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265188F842003AF831" box="[233,365,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-104) 32° 11’ 55.5” -109° 52’ 42.4”, 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26523AF843022AF831" box="[859,893,1937,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2652E6F84302FBF831" box="[903,940,1937,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF2652DAF843007EF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588305" collectingDate="1980-06-25" county="Coconino Co." location="Sedona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF2652DAF8430536F831" box="[955,1121,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D5FF2652DAF843050BF831" box="[955,1116,1937,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D5FF26550BF84305E8F831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF26550BF84305E8F831" box="[1130,1215,1937,1963]" county="Coconino Co." name="Sedona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sedona</location>
, 4400’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265441F84204CBF831" box="[1312,1436,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265441F84204CBF831" box="[1312,1436,1936,1963]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-45) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265062F867007EF855" box="[259,297,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF265057F866031BF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588582" box="[310,588,1972,1999]" collectingDate="1990-06-15" county="Coconino Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sedona" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D5FF265057F86600E4F855" box="[310,435,1972,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1990-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF265057F86600E4F855" box="[310,435,1972,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1990-06-15">15-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-49) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265346F867031BF855" box="[551,588,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26533AF8670380F855" box="[603,727,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1994-06-30">30-vi-1994</date>
(S94-35) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26522AF8670227F855" box="[843,880,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26521EF86702ACF855" box="[895,1019,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</date>
(S96-61, at airport) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265587F867045CF855" box="[1254,1291,1973,1999]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF26547BF8660400F855" box="[1306,1367,1972,1999]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2015-06">15-vi</date>
, 2007 (S07-61) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF265062F80B0071F869" box="[259,294,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF26504EF80A0003F869" box="[303,340,2008,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D5FF265003F80B039FF869" authority="Co., Coolidge Dam, 2400" authorityName="Co., Coolidge Dam" authorityYear="2400" box="[354,712,2009,2035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D5FF265003F80B009CF869" box="[354,459,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gila Co.,</emphasis>
Coolidge Dam, 2400
</taxonomicName>
’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF2653BAF80B0208F869" box="[731,863,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1981-07-30">30-vii-1981</date>
(S81-43) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D5FF2652B5F80B02ADF869" box="[980,1018,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D5FF275567F80B01EAFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588543" collectingDate="1981-07-30" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" location="Globe" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D5FF265567F80B051AF869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D5FF265567F80B051AF869" box="[1030,1101,2009,2035]" name="Globe" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Globe</location>
, 3548’, 
<date id="E434107E09D5FF2655CDF80B0467F869" box="[1196,1328,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1981-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D5FF2655CDF80B0467F869" box="[1196,1328,2009,2035]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1981-07-30">30-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-44) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FF4B01EAFF29" box="[151,189,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751AAFF4B023EFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588376" box="[203,873,152,179]" collectingDate="1990-06-16" county="Graham Co." location="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751AAFF4B0036FF29" box="[203,353,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751AAFF4B000BFF29" box="[203,348,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF27500DFF4B0095FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF27500DFF4B0095FF29" box="[364,450,153,179]" county="Graham Co." name="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Safford</location>
, 2920’: 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275342FF4B03F7FF29" box="[547,672,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275342FF4B03F7FF29" box="[547,672,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-16">16-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-51) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275279FF4B026CFF29" box="[792,827,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275224FF4B023EFF29" box="[837,873,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27521BFF4A0581FF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588667" box="[890,1238,152,179]" collectingDate="2015-07-28" county="Graham Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27521BFF4A02A9FF29" box="[890,1022,152,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27521BFF4A02A9FF29" box="[890,1022,152,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">28-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755E5FF4B05F0FF29" box="[1156,1191,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755D0FF4B0581FF29" box="[1201,1238,153,179]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275584FF4A00AAFF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588476" collectingDate="2012-06-10" elevation="5" location="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275584FF4A0449FF29" box="[1253,1310,152,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="4.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275584FF4A0449FF29" box="[1253,1310,152,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5m</elevation>
</quantity>
S 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275423FF4B04CFFF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275423FF4B04CFFF29" box="[1346,1432,153,179]" name="Safford" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Safford</location>
, 3180’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275189FF6F0033FF4D" box="[232,356,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-06-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275189FF6F0033FF4D" box="[232,356,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-06-10">10-vi-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-20) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2750B9FF6F00AAFF4D" box="[472,509,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27536BFF6F04C0FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588762" box="[522,1431,188,215]" collectingDate="2015-07-28" location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF27536BFF6F0317FF4D" box="[522,576,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
366 near intersection with 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275219FF6F02F9FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275219FF6F02F9FF4D" box="[888,942,189,215]" municipality="Hwy" name="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</location>
191, 3333’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275520FF6E0592FF4D" box="[1089,1221,188,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275520FF6E0592FF4D" box="[1089,1221,188,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-28">28-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-102) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275426FF6F043DFF4D" box="[1351,1386,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275413FF6F04C0FF4D" box="[1394,1431,189,215]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751F6FF300273FF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588312" box="[151,804,224,251]" collectingDate="2011-09-14" county="La Paz Co." elevation="550" location="Wenden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6FF300048FF61" box="[151,287,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751F6FF30004DFF61" box="[151,282,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">La Paz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF275048FF3300D0FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275048FF3300D0FF61" box="[297,391,225,251]" county="La Paz Co." name="Wenden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Wenden</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2750F5FF320081FF61" box="[404,470,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF2750F5FF320081FF61" box="[404,470,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275085FF330309FF61" box="[484,606,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-14">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275085FF330309FF61" box="[484,606,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-14">14-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-87) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753B2FF3303A1FF61" box="[723,758,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275261FF330273FF61" box="[768,804,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF275252FF300525FF61" authority="Co., Aguila 2100" authorityName="Co., Aguila" authorityYear="2100" box="[819,1138,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275252FF30028EFF61" box="[819,985,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Maricopa Co.,</emphasis>
Aguila 2100
</taxonomicName>
’ 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27551EFF330454FF61" box="[1151,1283,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-07-23">23-vii-1990</date>
(S90-71) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FF3304CBFF61" box="[1401,1436,225,251]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FED701EBFE85" box="[151,188,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751AAFED703B6FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588366" box="[203,737,260,287]" collectingDate="2011-09-18" elevation="260" location="Buckeye" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751AAFED70067FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751AAFED70067FE85" box="[203,304,261,287]" name="Buckeye" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Buckeye</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27505FFED700D6FE85" box="[318,385,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27505FFED700D6FE85" box="[318,385,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="260.0">260m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2750EEFED7035DFE85" box="[399,522,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2750EEFED7035DFE85" box="[399,522,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-102) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753EEFED603E6FE85" box="[655,689,260,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753DAFED703B6FE85" box="[699,737,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF27538EFED7023FFE85" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[751,872,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275217FED702EEFE85" box="[886,953,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</quantity>
: 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2752A6FED7051CFE85" box="[967,1099,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</date>
(S81-47) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755A2FED705B1FE85" box="[1219,1254,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275591FED70442FE85" box="[1264,1301,261,287]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
; i-viii-2009 (S09-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27506EFEFB0066FED9" box="[271,305,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275056FEFB000BFED9" box="[311,348,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275009FEFB00B3FED9" box="[360,484,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</date>
(S11-101) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275301FEFB03D1FED9" box="[608,646,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753F1FEFA0243FED9" box="[656,788,296,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</date>
(S15-111) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752F1FEFB0296FED9" box="[912,961,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">28♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752A6FEFB02ACFED9" box="[967,1019,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275564FEFB04CFFED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588558" box="[1029,1432,297,324]" collectingDate="1981-07-31" location="Goodyear" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275564FEFB0522FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275564FEFB0522FED9" box="[1029,1141,297,323]" name="Goodyear" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Goodyear</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27551EFEFB0454FED9" box="[1151,1283,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-31">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27551EFEFB0454FED9" box="[1151,1283,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-31">31-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-46) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275413FEFB04CFFED9" box="[1394,1432,297,323]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751F6FE9F0305FEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588662" box="[151,594,332,359]" collectingDate="2015-07-30" location="Phoenix" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751F6FE9F01A1FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751F6FE9F01A1FEFD" box="[151,246,333,359]" name="Phoenix" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Phoenix</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275060FE9E00D2FEFD" box="[257,389,332,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275060FE9E00D2FEFD" box="[257,389,332,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-113) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275362FE9F0371FEFD" box="[515,550,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27534CFE9F0305FEFD" box="[557,594,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27533FFE9F01EAFE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588834" collectingDate="1980-06-24" county="Mohave Co." elevation="2" location="California" municipality="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF27533FFE9F03B9FEFD" box="[606,750,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF27533FFE9F03BEFEFD" box="[606,745,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF275394FE9F027CFEFD" box="[757,811,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
68 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275234FE9F022EFEFD" box="[853,889,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275234FE9F022EFEFD" box="[853,889,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
E 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752F9FE9F055DFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752F9FE9F055DFEFD" box="[920,1034,333,359]" county="Mohave Co." municipality="Hwy" name="California" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">California</location>
border, 1000’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755D4FE9F0465FEFD" box="[1205,1330,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755D4FE9F0465FEFD" box="[1205,1330,333,359]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">24-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-38) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FEA301EAFE11" box="[151,189,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A6FEA30383FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588650" box="[199,724,369,395]" collectingDate="1992-08-02" location="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751A6FEA30065FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751A6FEA30065FE11" box="[199,306,369,395]" name="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Kingman</location>
, 3700’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2750EAFEA3035EFE11" box="[395,521,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1992-08-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2750EAFEA3035EFE11" box="[395,521,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1992-08-02">2-viii-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
(S92-113) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753E7FEA303FEFE11" box="[646,681,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753CEFEA30383FE11" box="[687,724,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275381FEA302A5FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588740" box="[736,1010,369,396]" collectingDate="2007-06-16" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275381FEA3020BFE11" box="[736,860,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2007-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275381FEA3020BFE11" box="[736,860,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2007-06-16">16-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-68) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752ADFEA302A5FE11" box="[972,1010,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27529DFEA303D8FE35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588453" collectingDate="1991-08-03" elevation="3" location="Hualapai Mt." municipality="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27529DFEA30571FE11" box="[1020,1062,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27529DFEA30571FE11" box="[1020,1062,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SE 
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF275532FEA305ECFE11" box="[1107,1211,369,395]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Kingman</collectingMunicipality>
on road to 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275456FEA301E8FE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275456FEA301E8FE35" municipality="Kingman" name="Hualapai Mt." pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hualapai Mt.</location>
Park, 3950’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275035FE470085FE35" box="[340,466,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1991-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275035FE470085FE35" box="[340,466,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-67) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275320FE460333FE35" box="[577,612,404,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27530BFE4703D8FE35" box="[618,655,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF2753FBFE44026AFE35" authority="Co., Ajo" authorityName="Co., Ajo" box="[666,829,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2753FBFE44025DFE35" box="[666,778,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Pima Co.,</emphasis>
Ajo
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275226FE4602DDFE35" box="[839,906,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="540.0">540m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2752F5FE470577FE35" box="[916,1056,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
(S98-72 &amp; 74) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755AFFE4705A6FE35" box="[1230,1265,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275596FE47044CFE35" box="[1271,1307,405,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275449FE46007FFE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588518" collectingDate="1999-05-15" elevation="3" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hualapai Mt." municipality="Kingman" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275449FE4604CBFE35" box="[1320,1436,404,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-05-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275449FE4604CBFE35" box="[1320,1436,404,431]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-05-15">15-v-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-26) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275062FE6B007FFE49" box="[259,296,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275057FE6B00E5FE49" box="[310,434,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</date>
(S11-99) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275344FE6B0310FE49" box="[549,583,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275331FE6B0323FE49" box="[592,628,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753E2FE6A0250FE49" box="[643,775,440,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</date>
(S15-109) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752E8FE6B02FBFE49" box="[905,940,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752D4FE6B028DFE49" box="[949,986,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275286FE6B01A3FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588534" collectingDate="1998-08-18" location="Catalina" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275286FE6B0510FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275286FE6B0510FE49" box="[999,1095,441,467]" name="Catalina" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Catalina</location>
, 2940’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755C5FE6B0467FE49" box="[1188,1328,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755C5FE6B0467FE49" box="[1188,1328,441,467]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-65) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FE0F01EDFE6D" box="[151,186,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751A0FE0F01A3FE6D" box="[193,244,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275061FE0F03BEFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588370" box="[256,745,476,503]" collectingDate="2015-07-29" location="Robles Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275061FE0F00E0FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275061FE0F00E0FE6D" box="[256,439,477,503]" name="Robles Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Robles Junction</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2750A0FE0E0312FE6D" box="[449,581,476,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2750A0FE0E0312FE6D" box="[449,581,476,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-106) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753A4FE0F03BEFE6D" box="[709,745,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275397FE0F004FFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588414" collectingDate="2011-09-17" elevation="1100" location="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275397FE0F027BFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275397FE0F027BFE6D" box="[758,812,477,503]" name="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</location>
286 
<locationDeviation id="81872F9C09D4FF275205FE0F0520FE6D" box="[868,1143,477,503]" location="Robles Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275205FE0F02F3FE6D" box="[868,932,477,503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="6.3">6.3 m</quantity>
S Robles Junction
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2755E3FE0F0585FE6D" box="[1154,1234,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF2755E3FE0F0585FE6D" box="[1154,1234,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755BCFE0F040FFE6D" box="[1245,1368,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755BCFE0F040FFE6D" box="[1245,1368,477,503]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11- 95) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751A7FDD301BEFD81" box="[198,233,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275192FDD3004FFD81" box="[243,280,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275046FDD3054EFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588544" box="[295,1049,512,539]" collectingDate="2011-09-17" elevation="286850" location="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275046FDD3000AFD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275046FDD3000AFD81" box="[295,349,513,539]" name="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hwy</location>
86 
<locationDeviation id="81872F9C09D4FF2750ECFDD20316FD81" box="[397,577,512,539]" location="Hwy" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2750ECFDD20089FD81" box="[397,478,512,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</quantity>
W Hwy
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27532AFDD3039FFD81" box="[587,712,512,539]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8685" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="286850.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27532AFDD3039FFD81" box="[587,712,512,539]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8685" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="286850.0">286, 850m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753B7FDD30205FD81" box="[726,850,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753B7FDD30205FD81" box="[726,850,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-97) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752A9FDD302BCFD81" box="[968,1003,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275294FDD3054EFD81" box="[1013,1049,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275548FDD301EBFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588733" collectingDate="2015-07-29" location="Sells" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275548FDD30535FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275548FDD30535FD81" box="[1065,1122,513,539]" name="Sells" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Sells</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275511FDD205A3FD81" box="[1136,1268,512,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275511FDD205A3FD81" box="[1136,1268,512,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-107) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FDD304CBFD81" box="[1401,1436,513,539]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FDF701EBFDA5" box="[151,188,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A8FDF703EAFDA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588379" box="[201,701,548,575]" collectingDate="2009-06-27" elevation="930" location="Tucson" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751A8FDF7004AFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751A8FDF7004AFDA5" box="[201,285,549,575]" name="Tucson" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Tucson</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27504AFDF7003AFDA5" box="[299,365,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="930.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27504AFDF7003AFDA5" box="[299,365,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="930.0">930m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27501BFDF700A1FDA5" box="[378,502,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27501BFDF700A1FDA5" box="[378,502,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2009-06-27">27-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-53) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27530DFDF603D8FDA5" box="[620,655,548,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2753F9FDF703EAFDA5" box="[664,701,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2753ABFDF701EBFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588536" collectingDate="1981-07-28" location="Tucson" municipality="Saguaro Rd" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF2753ABFDF70207FDA5" box="[714,848,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Saguaro Rd</collectingMunicipality>
into 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752EDFDF702B7FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752EDFDF702B7FDA5" box="[908,992,549,575]" municipality="Saguaro Rd" name="Tucson" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Tucson</location>
, 2200-2900’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755E1FDF70453FDA5" box="[1152,1284,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755E1FDF70453FDA5" box="[1152,1284,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-28">28-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-35) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FDF704CAFDA5" box="[1401,1437,549,575]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FD9B01EBFDF9" box="[151,188,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A9FD9B0328FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588483" box="[200,639,585,611]" collectingDate="1998-08-20" location="Why" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2751A9FD9B0057FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2751A9FD9B0057FDF9" box="[200,256,585,611]" name="Why" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Why</location>
, 1740’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27503AFD9B00B0FDF9" box="[347,487,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27503AFD9B00B0FDF9" box="[347,487,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-71) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275338FD9B0328FDF9" box="[601,639,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2753EAFD9B04CFFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588409" box="[651,1432,585,612]" collectingDate="1998-08-18" county="Pinal Co." location="Picacho Peak State Park" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2753EAFD9B03AAFDF9" box="[651,765,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2753EAFD9B03AFFDF9" box="[651,760,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Pinal Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF275264FD9B054FFDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275264FD9B054FFDF9" box="[773,1048,585,611]" county="Pinal Co." name="Picacho Peak State Park" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Picacho Peak State Park</location>
, 1780’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275515FD9B0457FDF9" box="[1140,1280,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275515FD9B0457FDF9" box="[1140,1280,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-66) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275413FD9B04CFFDF9" box="[1394,1432,585,611]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751F6FDBC0573FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588477" box="[151,1060,620,647]" collectingDate="1919-09" county="Yavapai Co." elevation="1130" location="Agua Fria Nat. Monument" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6FDBC007FFD1D" box="[151,296,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751F6FDBC0074FD1D" box="[151,291,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509D4FF275050FDBF0333FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275050FDBF0333FD1D" box="[305,612,621,647]" county="Yavapai Co." name="Agua Fria Nat. Monument" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Agua Fria Nat. Monument</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275310FDBF0396FD1D" box="[625,705,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275310FDBF0396FD1D" box="[625,705,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753AFFDBF025BFD1D" box="[718,780,621,647]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1919-09">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753AFFDBF025BFD1D" box="[718,780,621,647]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1919-09">19-ix</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2011 (S11-105) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752B5FDBF02A0FD1D" box="[980,1015,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275561FDBF0573FD1D" box="[1024,1060,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275555FDBF05E7FD1D" box="[1076,1200,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-06-12">12-vi-2012</date>
(S12-24) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275447FDBF041CFD1D" box="[1318,1355,621,647]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275438FDBF034AFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588666" collectingDate="2012-08-22" location="Camp Verde" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF275438FDBF018CFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275438FDBF018CFD31" name="Camp Verde" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Camp Verde</location>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275187FD430022FD31" box="[230,373,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275187FD430022FD31" box="[230,373,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-22">22-viii-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, (S12-107) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275098FD43034AFD31" box="[505,541,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27534BFD43053FFD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588548" box="[554,1128,657,683]" collectingDate="2011-09-18" elevation="1100" location="Cordes Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF27534BFD4303B5FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF27534BFD4303B5FD31" box="[554,738,657,683]" name="Cordes Junction" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Cordes Junction</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27538CFD43026AFD31" box="[749,829,657,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27538CFD43026AFD31" box="[749,829,657,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275229FD430293FD31" box="[840,964,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275229FD430293FD31" box="[840,964,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-18">18-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(S11-103) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275523FD43053FFD31" box="[1090,1128,657,683]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF275512FD4004C0FD31" authority="Co., Telegraph Pass" authorityName="Co., Telegraph Pass" box="[1139,1431,657,683]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275512FD4005B1FD31" box="[1139,1254,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Yuma Co.,</emphasis>
Telegraph Pass
</taxonomicName>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2751F6FD67018DFD55" box="[151,218,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275187FD660033FD55" box="[230,356,692,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-09-15">15-ix-2011</date>
, (S11-92) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2750BDFD670355FD55" box="[476,514,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27536FFD67045BFD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588338" box="[526,1292,692,719]" collectingDate="1990-06-18" location="Western College" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF27536FFD670305FD55" box="[526,594,693,719]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma</taxonomicName>
, Arizona 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2753DEFD67022BFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2753DEFD67022BFD55" box="[703,892,693,719]" name="Western College" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Western College</location>
, 200’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2752ADFD67051FFD55" box="[972,1096,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2752ADFD67051FFD55" box="[972,1096,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1990-06-18">18-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-54) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2755DDFD670588FD55" box="[1212,1247,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275589FD67045BFD55" box="[1256,1292,693,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27547BFD6602FAFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588786" collectingDate="1998-08-21" county="California. San Bernardino Co." elevation="5" location="Essex" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF27547BFD66002FFD69" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF27547BFD6604CBFD55" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,692,719]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">California.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6FD0B002FFD69" box="[151,376,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2750E2FD0B0090FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2750E2FD0B0090FD69" box="[387,455,729,755]" county="California. San Bernardino Co." name="Essex" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Essex</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF2750B3FD0A0345FD69" box="[466,530,728,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="5.1">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF2750B3FD0A0345FD69" box="[466,530,728,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="5.1">5.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W, 1500’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753EDFD0B024FFD69" box="[652,792,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753EDFD0B024FFD69" box="[652,792,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1998-08-21">21-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-76) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752E9FD0B02FAFD69" box="[904,941,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2752D8FD0B04CBFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588328" box="[953,1436,729,756]" collectingDate="1983-06-06" location="Havasu Lake" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752D8FD0B0519FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752D8FD0B0519FD69" box="[953,1102,729,755]" name="Havasu Lake" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Havasu Lake</location>
, 140’: 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755FBFD0B045EFD69" box="[1178,1289,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1983-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755FBFD0B045EFD69" box="[1178,1289,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1983-06-06">6-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(S83-62) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FD0B04CBFD69" box="[1401,1436,729,755]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
heard; 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275182FD2F0008FC8D" box="[227,351,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2011-11-13">13-xi-2011</date>
(S11-84) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2750AFFD2F00A4FC8D" box="[462,499,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27509FFD2F045CFC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588446" box="[510,1291,764,792]" collectingDate="1980-06-24" county="Nevada. Clark Co." location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF27509FFD2F0382FC8D" box="[510,725,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF27509FFD2F0308FC8D" bold="true" box="[510,607,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Nevada.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275304FD2F0382FC8D" box="[613,725,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Clark Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D4FF275381FD2F02E7FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF275381FD2F02E7FC8D" box="[736,944,765,791]" county="Nevada. Clark Co." name="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Cottonwood Cove</location>
: 750’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27529AFD2F0520FC8D" box="[1019,1143,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27529AFD2F0520FC8D" box="[1019,1143,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1980-06-24">24-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-36) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275586FD2F045CFC8D" box="[1255,1291,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275479FD2F0070FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588422" collectingDate="1981-07-26" county="Nevada. Clark Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cottonwood Cove" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275479FD2F04CBFC8D" box="[1304,1436,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275479FD2F04CBFC8D" box="[1304,1436,765,791]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-26">26-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-31) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275060FCF30070FCA1" box="[257,295,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF275053FCF30535FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588637" box="[306,1122,800,827]" collectingDate="1981-07-29" country="Mexico" county="New" location="Road Forks" municipality="Co." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275053FCF3009BFCA1" bold="true" box="[306,460,800,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF275053FCF30030FCA1" box="[306,359,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">New</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D4FF27500CFCF20091FCA1" box="[365,454,800,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2750B3FCF30301FCA1" box="[466,598,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D4FF2750B3FCF30379FCA1" box="[466,558,801,827]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409D4FF275354FCF30301FCA1" box="[565,598,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Co</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
., 
<location id="9555606509D4FF27530BFCF303B8FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF27530BFCF303B8FCA1" box="[618,751,801,827]" country="Mexico" county="New" municipality="Co." name="Road Forks" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Road Forks</location>
, 4195’, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF275229FCF3029BFCA1" box="[840,972,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF275229FCF3029BFCA1" box="[840,972,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1981-07-29">29-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(S81-38) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF27555CFCF30535FCA1" box="[1085,1122,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF27550FFCF301EAFCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588387" collectingDate="2012-08-21" country="Mexico" county="New" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Road Forks" municipality="Co." pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09D4FF27550FFCF305ACFCA1" box="[1134,1275,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-21">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF27550FFCF305ACFCA1" box="[1134,1275,801,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2012-08-21">21-viii-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-104) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF275418FCF204CBFCA1" box="[1401,1436,800,827]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FC9701EAFCC5" box="[151,189,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2751A8FC970295FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588388" box="[201,962,837,863]" collectingDate="1999-04-20" country="Mexico" county="Utah. Washington Co." elevation="1040" location="Hurricane" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209D4FF2751A8FC970091FCC5" box="[201,454,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751A8FC97005CFCC5" bold="true" box="[201,267,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Utah.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF275073FC970091FCC5" box="[274,454,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Washington Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="9555606509D4FF2750B2FC970311FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2750B2FC970311FCC5" box="[467,582,837,863]" country="Mexico" county="Utah. Washington Co." name="Hurricane" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Hurricane</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF275330FC9703F5FCC5" box="[593,674,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF275330FC9703F5FCC5" box="[593,674,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2753CFFC97027DFCC5" box="[686,810,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2753CFFC97027DFCC5" box="[686,810,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1999-04-20">20-iv-1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(S99-12) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2752FCFC970295FCC5" box="[925,962,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309D4FF2752AFFC9701EAFC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588655" collectingDate="2004-09-11" country="Mexico" elevation="1040" location="La Verkin" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509D4FF2752AFFC970517FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809D5FF2B51F6FDBF0097F8E9:9555606509D4FF2752AFFC970517FCC5" box="[974,1088,837,863]" country="Mexico" name="La Verkin" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Hidalgo">La Verkin</location>
, 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D4FF27552DFC9705CBFCC5" box="[1100,1180,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09D4FF27552DFC9705CBFCC5" box="[1100,1180,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D4FF2755C9FC970474FCC5" box="[1192,1315,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2004-09-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609D4FF2755C9FC970474FCC5" box="[1192,1315,837,863]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="2004-09-11">11-ix-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(S04-121) 
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709D4FF2751F6FCBB01EAFC19" box="[151,189,873,899]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609D4FF2751F6F86A02C4F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564022/files/figure.png" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" startId="181.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[175,1413,926,1946]" targetPageId="181">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D4FF2751F6F86A02C4F86F" blockId="181.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2751F6F86A007AF84B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1976,2001]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 183.</emphasis>
Typical (upper panel), irregular calling song (R15-291) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF2752E4F86802AFF84B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[901,1016,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D4FF2752E4F86802AFF84B" box="[901,1016,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D4FF275556F86A05F6F84B" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[1079,1185,1976,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
, AZ (S15-111), recorded at 25.1°C. Lower panel shows more detailed structure of the ‘stutter-chirp’.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D7FF2451F6FB340308FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564024/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" startId="182.[151,250,1254,1279]" targetBox="[158,1415,179,1209]" targetPageId="182">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D7FF2451F6FB340308FADD" blockId="182.[151,1437,1254,1351]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF2451F6FB340079FB65" bold="true" box="[151,302,1254,1279]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 184.</emphasis>
(A). Regularly spaced calling song (R11-124) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF245251FB3502F3FB64" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[816,932,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF245251FB3502F3FB64" box="[816,932,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Buckeye, AZ (S11-102), recorded at 26°C. (B) Calling song (R09-147) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF2450B7FAD9031DFAB8" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[470,586,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF2450B7FAD9031DFAB8" box="[470,586,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tucson, AZ (S09-53), recorded at 27.5°C showing both regular and irregular spacing of chirps within the same individual.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D7FF2451F6F81005C7F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564026" box="[151,1168,1986,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564026/files/figure.png" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" startId="182.[151,250,1986,2011]" targetBox="[175,1421,1401,1951]" targetPageId="182">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D7FF2451F6F81005C7F840" blockId="182.[151,1168,1986,2011]" box="[151,1168,1986,2011]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF2451F6F810007AF841" bold="true" box="[151,301,1986,2011]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 185.</emphasis>
Regression of width pronotum vs. length ovipositor in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF24523FF8110286F840" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[862,977,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D7FF24523FF8110286F840" box="[862,977,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D7FF24529AF81105DBF840" box="[1019,1164,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">G. personatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D6FF2551F6F97A0034F97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564028/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" startId="183.[151,250,1704,1729]" targetBox="[200,1417,210,1682]" targetPageId="183">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551F6F97A0034F97F" blockId="183.[151,1436,1704,1765]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551F6F97A0079F95B" bold="true" box="[151,302,1704,1729]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 186.</emphasis>
Holotype male (upper) of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D6FF255320F97B03E2F95B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,693,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF255320F97B03E2F95B" box="[577,693,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female (lower) from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D6FF2552FEF97A0556F95B" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[927,1025,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (S11-95). Note cream colored area, below eye, on male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551A6F8C60261F8EF" blockId="183.[151,1436,1810,2018]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551A6F8C600CCF8B7" box="[199,411,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Song records only.</emphasis>
(only one male heard at each locality): 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF255206F8C00290F8B7" bold="true" box="[871,967,1810,1837]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Arizona</emphasis>
, Coconino Co., Flagstaff, 6900’, 
<date id="E434107E09D6FF255429F8C10198F8CB" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1982-08-21">21-viii- 1982</date>
(S82-86); 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF25502FF8E4009EF8CB" bold="true" box="[334,457,1846,1873]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">California</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D6FF2550BBF8EA0544F8CB" authority="Co., Death Valley Nat. Park, Furnace Creek" box="[474,1043,1847,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Inyo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inyo Co., Death Valley Nat. Park, Furnace Creek</taxonomicName>
, - 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D6FF255548F8E40508F8CB" box="[1065,1119,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="52.0">52m</quantity>
, 
<date id="E434107E09D6FF25550CF8E505BEF8CB" box="[1133,1257,1847,1873]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="1980-06-23">23-vi-1980</date>
(S80-32). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF255406F8EA01B9F8EF" bold="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D6FF2551F6F88801B9F8EF" box="[151,238,1882,1909]" name="Mexico" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Socorro Co., Socorro, 4460’, 
<date id="E434107E09D6FF255329F8890394F8EF" box="[584,707,1883,1909]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" value="2007-06-13">13-vi-2007</date>
(S07-50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551A6F85203A8F827" blockId="183.[151,1436,1810,2018]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551A6F85200FEF803" box="[199,425,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
Staccato means “something that is abruptly discontinuous or disjointed in quality or character,” which describes the calling song of most males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D6FF2551A6F8150469F87B" blockId="183.[151,1436,1810,2018]" box="[199,1342,1991,2018]" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D6FF2551A6F81500CAF87B" box="[199,413,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Geographic range.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D6FF2550CDF8150359F87B" box="[428,526,1991,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 188" captionStartId="184.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1435,1011,1881]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 188. Known US distribution of G. staccato." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
). Also, south into the Mexican states of 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D6FF2552AEF8150576F87B" box="[975,1057,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D6FF25554DF81505FFF87B" box="[1068,1192,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D6FF255582F815046CF87B" box="[1251,1339,1991,2017]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609D9FF2A51F6FC6005F2FC51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564030" box="[151,1189,946,971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" startId="184.[151,250,946,971]" targetBox="[151,1435,164,924]" targetPageId="184">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D9FF2A51F6FC6005F2FC51" blockId="184.[151,1189,946,971]" box="[151,1189,946,971]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A51F6FC60007AFC51" bold="true" box="[151,301,946,971]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 187.</emphasis>
Dark color variation in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D9FF2A5341FC6103C4FC50" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[544,659,947,970]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A5341FC6103C4FC50" box="[544,659,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609D9FF2A51F6F8BD03EDF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564032" box="[151,698,1903,1928]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564032/files/figure.png" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" startId="184.[151,250,1903,1928]" targetBox="[151,1435,1011,1881]" targetPageId="184">
<paragraph id="903536BE09D9FF2A51F6F8BD03EDF81D" blockId="184.[151,698,1903,1928]" box="[151,698,1903,1928]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A51F6F8BD007AF812" bold="true" box="[151,301,1903,1928]" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 188.</emphasis>
Known US distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D9FF2A5320F8A203E3F81D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,692,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D9FF2A5320F8A203E3F81D" box="[577,692,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="184" pageNumber="185">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FF4B0539FEFD" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FF4B0073FF29" box="[199,292,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Habitat.</emphasis>
Primarily open desert grassland/scrubland below 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5207FF4B02E3FF29" box="[870,948,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
but occasionally at higher elevations, e.g. mixed oak/ juniper/pine woodland at 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5359FF6F03D1FF4D" box="[568,646,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.026" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="2026.0">2026m</quantity>
(Schnebly Hill, ~ 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B522CFF6E0220FF4D" box="[845,887,188,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
E Sedona, AZ, 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B5547FF6F05CBFF4D" box="[1062,1180,189,215]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2003-07-07">7-vii-2003</date>
[DAG 2003-305]) and 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B51F6FF3301B2FF61" box="[151,229,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.103" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="2103.0">2103m</quantity>
within the town of Flagstaff, AZ (S82-86). Flies well and frequents lighted areas around human structures, especially gas stations with all night florescent lights. Can sing in the open or from cracks in the ground. Large population in rock garden area at McDonald’s in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B53DFFEFB0267FED9" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[702,816,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(S15-111). Wilcox Playa, AZ, (S15-104) males sang in daytime 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5199FE9F001AFEFD" box="[248,333,333,359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1.0">1 meter</quantity>
above ground, along with 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5318FE9F025EFEFD" box="[633,777,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5318FE9F0252FEFD" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[633,773,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">G. lightfooti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from within 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B52FDFE9C054AFEFD" authorityName="Engelm" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Engelm" box="[924,1053,333,359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B52FDFE9C054AFEFD" box="[924,1053,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Yucca elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FEA30419FE49" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FEA3030CFE11" box="[199,603,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
No egg diapause in 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D8FF2B5223FEA302CBFE11" box="[834,924,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Arizona</collectingRegion>
localities: Ajo (S11-99), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B55D8FEA305ADFE11" box="[1209,1274,369,395]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma</taxonomicName>
(S90-54), and Safford (90-51). Probably 2 generations/year although may depend upon rainfall. Adults known from April to October, but months outside of these have not been checked. Breeds continuously under laboratory conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FE0C0549FB71" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FE0C0060FE6D" box="[199,311,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Variation.</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation id="DD08030509D8FF2B500CFE0F0097FE6D" box="[365,448,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
(p. 18) for measurements. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5391FE0E0269FE6D" bold="true" box="[752,830,476,503]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Color:</emphasis>
Varies from light tan to almost solid black (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B544CFE0F04D8FE6D" box="[1325,1423,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="184.[151,250,946,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetId="figure@184.[151,1435,164,924]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="FIGURE 187. Dark color variation in G. staccato from Colonia Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (S01-71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564030/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
), although face always with some areas of tan or cream. Most light-colored individuals with three longitudinal stripes on top of head, middle stripe sometimes broken. In very dark individuals, stripes not visible. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B55A0FDF604CBFDA5" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,548,575]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Hind wing length:</emphasis>
Variable in both sexes, with about 80% of all adults with long hind wings. Yet even in individuals whose hind wings don’t extend beyond the tip of the abdomen, the hind wings present are longer than those in taxa that always have short hind wings. Of 62 individuals from 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5309FD43038DFD31" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[616,730,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(S81-47, S09-103, S11-101, S15-111), 60 had long hind wings and 2 had shed their hind wings. 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5364FD66031EFD55" bold="true" box="[517,585,692,719]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Song:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5331FD670389FD55" box="[592,734,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Chirp rate—</emphasis>
Within a population, both regular and irregular chirp rate songs are commonly heard. We found mixed song populations at several Arizona localities: Kingman (S91-67), Ajo (S98- 74), Tucson (S09-53), Sedona (S94-35), Buckeye (S11-102), 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B522EFD2F0294FC8D" authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend, S" authorityYear="1700" box="[847,963,765,791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
(S11-101) and Robles Junction (S11-95); and at Road Forks, New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D8FF2B50D5FCF3035DFCA1" box="[436,522,801,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(S12-104). We have recorded a number of individuals that produce both regular and irregular songs (e.g. DAG 2004-006, Wickenburg, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5264FC9702F5FCC5" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[773,930,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maricopa Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ, 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B5280FC970504FCC5" box="[993,1107,837,863]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2004-04-04">4-iv-2004</date>
; DAG 2004-084, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B50BBFCBB0313FC19" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[474,580,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ, 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B53E0FCBB03A3FC1E" box="[641,756,873,900]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2004-04-08">8-iv-2004</date>
). DNA from individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5546FCBB05F1FC19" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1063,1190,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5546FCBB05F1FC19" box="[1063,1190,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with both regular and irregular songs confirms that one species is involved (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B538EFC5F0206FC3D" box="[751,849,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 174" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@171.[151,1421,1136,1844]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 174. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. lineaticeps samples: S00-15, Guadalupe Island, Mexico (G273); S04-64 (G352); S05-39 (G463); S09-28 (G1303); S09-37 (G1315). Collection stop numbers for G. personatus samples: S99- 84, Durango, Mexico (G393); S03-127, from Coahuila, Mexico (G75, G76); S07-41 (G1014); S09-58 (G1372); S09-151, from near Janos, Mexico (G1462, G1463); S16-6 (G3371). Collection stop numbers for G. staccato samples: S04-121 (G376); S09- 54 (G1397); S09-103 (G1407); S11-102 (G2186). See also Gray et al. (2016b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564006/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5202FC5E02A7FC3D" box="[867,1008,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5202FC5E0280FC3D" bold="true" box="[867,983,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Pulse rate</emphasis>
—
</emphasis>
Since we measured pulse rate between the last two pulses in a chirp, the pulse rate decreases as the number of pulses increases. This phenomenon was illustrated in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B507DFC070081FC75" box="[284,470,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipulsator">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B507DFC070081FC75" box="[284,470,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. multipulsator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B5084FC07036FFC75" box="[485,568,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1720,1745]" captionTargetBox="[158,1383,226,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1435,166,1701]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563807/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
, p. 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B5300FC070328FC75" box="[609,639,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1453,1478]" captionTargetBox="[159,1365,902,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[151,1413,847,1433]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 81. Atypical G. rubens calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563831/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">81</figureCitation>
, and 
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09D8FF2B53DAFC070258FC75" box="[699,783,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[381,1207,166,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[379,1209,166,1678]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microstructure of Gryllus stridulatory file.A. teeth near middle of file; B. teeth from apex of file closest to midline of cricket; only those teeth in this section with darkened edges (arrows) were counted; C. teeth from apex of file nearest lateral margin of cricket; teeth in this area may be reduced but always have relief when visualized with the scanning electron microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563681/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D8FF2B5255FC070570FC75" author="Weissman, D. B. &amp; Walker, T. J. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[820,1063,981,1007]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="367 - 380" refId="ref168749" refString="Weissman, D. B., Walker, T. J. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2009) The field cricket Gryllus assimilis and two new sister species (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102, 367 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 008.102.0304" type="journal article" year="2009">
Weissman 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B52CFFC040288FC75" box="[942,991,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) where a pulse-by-pulse analysis showed that the pulse period increases for each sequential pulse in a chirp, due to increasing pulse duration. Extrapolating this general finding (Weissman unpubl.) to 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B53B6FBCF0201FBAD" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[727,854,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B53B6FBCF0201FBAD" box="[727,854,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males with songs with 7-9 p/c and comparing their PR (calculated between the last two pulses in a chirp) to irregular songs with 2-8 p/c, shows a similar phenomenon: the PR in a chirp with 3 pulses is higher than the PR in a chirp with 8 pulses. Even so, the PR in 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B55D9FBB70461FBE5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1208,1334,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B55D9FBB70461FBE5" box="[1208,1334,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is higher than 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51AFFB5B003BFB39" box="[206,364,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51AFFB5B003BFB39" box="[206,364,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chirps with the same number of pulses. Thus, an irregular-song 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B555AFB5B05EDFB39" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1083,1210,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B555AFB5B05EDFB39" box="[1083,1210,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male with 3 p/c can have a PR of 111 at 25°C. This same male, in a chirp of eight pulses, can have a PR of 83 at the same temperature. For comparison, a 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5008FB030351FB71" box="[361,518,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5008FB030351FB71" box="[361,518,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 8 p/c would have a PR around 65 at 25°C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FB27024BFAA9" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FB270050FA95" box="[199,263,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus 2016-034 from Yavapai Co., AZ. Two sister species 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B52B5FB2705F8FA95" box="[980,1199,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineaticeps">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B52B5FB270539FA95" box="[980,1134,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. lineaticeps</emphasis>
2016
</taxonomicName>
-033 (Tracy, CA) and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51F6FACB0063FAA9" box="[151,308,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51F6FACB0063FAA9" box="[151,308,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G1357 (Otero Co., CO) (Gray 
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B53F5FAC8039BFAA9" box="[660,716,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6FAEC03C2F9CE" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6FAEC001DFACD" box="[199,330,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Discussion.</emphasis>
There were unusual sex ratios at some Arizona and New 
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09D8FF2B52B9FAEF0579FACD" box="[984,1070,1341,1367]" name="Mexico" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Mexico</collectingCountry>
gas station collections: Catalina (S98-65), Why (S98-71), and Road Forks (S12-104). At these localities, night collecting mostly yielded adult females, possibly from two causes: (1) males were in better hiding places, especially if singing or (2) males were already dead because parasitized by tachinids.At Agua Fria National Monument (S11-105), on 
<date id="E434107E09D8FF2B55D5FA7B0465FA59" box="[1204,1330,1449,1475]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2011-09-19">19-ix-2011</date>
, only one male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51B4FA1F0002FA7D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,341,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51B4FA1F0002FA7D" box="[213,341,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
heard but unable to collect since singing from deep soil crack. That same night we collected one male and eight females at oatmeal trails. This one collected male sang with 7-8 p/c with a variable CR. We wonder if this male survived the tachinid onslaught because he was taciturn or his song was not attractive to the fly parasitoids (see 
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D8FF2B51AAF9EB008AF9C9" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[203,477,1593,1619]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
, for discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6F98F00B0F901" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Singing males are easy to approach. They should make excellent material for female choice studies given the variability in the calling song.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6F97702EBF89D" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B51A6F977001FF925" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,328,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B51A6F977001FF925" box="[199,328,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B50E3F9770376F925" box="[386,545,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B50E3F9770376F925" box="[386,545,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can hybridize and backcross in the laboratory (DAG, unpublished) but different microhabitats, and geographic allopatry, probably prevent such events in nature, although they can be “brought together” at bright lights in gas stations (e.g. Road Forks, NM, S81-38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09D8FF2B51A6F8C30097F8E9" blockId="185.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
Male 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B5066F8C300D1F8B1" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[263,390,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B5066F8C300D1F8B1" box="[263,390,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitized by tachinid 
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09D8FF2B53F1F8C3021FF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[656,840,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09D8FF2B53F1F8C3021FF8B1" box="[656,840,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from the following 
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09D8FF2B55AEF8C3047EF8B1" box="[1231,1321,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Arizona</collectingRegion>
localities: Catalina (S98-65); Wenden (S11-87); 
<quantity id="57729B5B09D8FF2B5325F8E70327F8D5" box="[580,624,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
S Robles Junction (S11-95); Cordes Junction (S11-103), and Agua Fria (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09D8FF2B51FEF88B00E3F8E9" author="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A." box="[159,436,1881,1907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="851 - 858" refId="ref166438" refString="Sakaguchi, K. M. &amp; Gray, D. A. (2011) Host song selection by an acoustically orienting parasitoid fly exploiting a multispecies assemblage of cricket hosts. Animal Behaviour, 81, 851 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. anbehav. 2011.01.024" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakaguchi &amp; Gray 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>