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<document id="6EFC610920B257F25EB7C5FBDEEF6084" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus longicercus Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="148490E03F89D017B731190ED6E78004">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E170C791C71A550B9763FA703131529">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7F2B63B668AAFB28EC4843B8D81A7C">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3A074ED14E2ACC1D0948EB3E82C8598C">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC355EE4B6C06BE6AA4A6F77E75CC776">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9AEA814CF107322EEC48CBD85D8FB7BB">4705</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509BDFF4E51F6F9C00096F9CA" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4E51F6F9C00394F9B6" blockId="220.[151,707,1554,1652]" box="[151,707,1554,1581]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="CB7D81D209BDFF4E51F6F9C00394F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,707,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BDFF4E51F6F9C00394F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,707,1554,1581]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BDFF4E51F6F9C00324F9B6" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,627,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BDFF4E51F6F9C000D3F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,388,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Gryllus longicercus</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9CD57D709BDFF4E53E1F9C00394F9B6" box="[640,707,1554,1580]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4E51F6F9E50096F9CA" blockId="220.[151,707,1554,1652]" box="[151,449,1590,1617]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Long Cercus Field Cricket</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D890653509BDFF7651F6F9880407FEFD" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4E51F6F988036EF9EE" blockId="220.[151,707,1554,1652]" box="[151,569,1626,1652]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09BDFF4E51F6F98801ACF9EE" box="[151,251,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 206" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1622,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1347,169,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@202.[151,1435,166,1602]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 206. ITS2 gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2895); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134, G3304); S15-67 (G3137, G3144). G. montis samples: S07-53 (G1046, G1047, G1048); S07-54 (G1123, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1094, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1096, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1097, G1127, G1128, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S09-50 (G1353); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-22 (G2273); S12-30 (G2251); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2472, G2475, G2857); S13-18 (G2461, G2471, G2482; S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466, G2467); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 004, 009, 012); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 180, 181, 182); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 222, 223, 226). G. longicercus samples: S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564068/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Figs 206</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09BDFF4E5067F988003BF9EE" box="[262,364,1626,1652]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 222" captionStart-1="FIGURE 223" captionStart-2="FIGURE 224" captionStart-3="FIGURE 225" captionStart-4="FIGURE 226" captionStart-5="FIGURE 227" captionStart-6="FIGURE 228" captionStart-7="FIGURE 229" captionStartId-0="221.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionStartId-1="222.[151,250,1050,1075]" captionStartId-2="223.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionStartId-3="224.[151,250,746,771]" captionStartId-4="224.[151,250,2010,2035]" captionStartId-5="225.[151,250,1171,1196]" captionStartId-6="226.[151,250,1169,1194]" captionStartId-7="227.[151,250,1648,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1394,917,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1392,173,1021]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1345,903,1822]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1383,206,698]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1412,830,1972]" captionTargetBox-5="[159,1429,333,1143]" captionTargetBox-6="[214,1373,198,1115]" captionTargetBox-7="[155,1417,577,1605]" captionTargetId-0="figure@221.[151,1400,906,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@222.[183,1404,166,1030]" captionTargetId-2="figure@223.[151,1435,870,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure@224.[151,1435,164,724]" captionTargetId-4="figure@224.[151,1435,812,1988]" captionTargetId-5="figure@225.[151,1435,327,1149]" captionTargetId-6="figure@226.[214,1373,198,1144]" captionTargetId-7="figure@227.[151,1435,546,1630]" captionTargetPageId-0="221" captionTargetPageId-1="222" captionTargetPageId-2="223" captionTargetPageId-3="224" captionTargetPageId-4="224" captionTargetPageId-5="225" captionTargetPageId-6="226" captionTargetPageId-7="227" captionText-0="FIGURE 222. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. longicercus and (B) G. vulcanus. (A) G. longicercus: (R15-159) Torrance Co., NM (S15-52), at 25.3°C; (B) G. vulcanus: (R07-68) from type locality, at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 223. One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A) G. longicercus and (B) G. vulcanus, same males as in Fig. 222." captionText-2="FIGURE 224. ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for G. longicercus samples: S09-64 (G1388, G1395); S11-93 (G2175, G2176); S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276); S15-56 (G3160, G3179); S15-63 (G3149, G3223, G3303); S15-77 (G3177); S15-110 (G3213); S16-2 (G3418); S16-4 (G3386, G3390, G3392, G3401, G3453); S17-4 (G3522, G3523, G3528). Collection stop numbers for G. vulcanus samples: S07-46 (G1030, G1032, G1033); S07-52 (G1050, G1146); type locality (2016-025)." captionText-3="FIGURE 225. Calling song (R15-159) of G. longicercus from Torrance Co., NM (S15-52), recorded at 25.3°C." captionText-4="FIGURE 226. Holotype male (left) of G. longicercus. Female (right) also from type locality (S89-26)." captionText-5="FIGURE 227. Known US distribution of G. longicercus." captionText-6="FIGURE 228. Map of G. longicercus file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Counts vary from 155 (Mountainair, NM, S15-52) to 231 (Quartzite, AZ, S80-46)." captionText-7="FIGURE 229. Atypical “trill” calling song of G. longicercus: (A) (R93-153) from Socorro Co., NM (S93-66), recorded at 22°C; (B) (R09-112) from Culberson Co., TX (S09-64), recorded at 28°C." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564100" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564102" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564104" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564106" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564108" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564110" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564112" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564114" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564100/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564102/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564104/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564106/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564108/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3564110/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3564112/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3564114/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">222–229</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09BDFF4E5017F98800F4F9EE" box="[374,419,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 232" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1649,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1008,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@229.[151,1435,1008,1630]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 232. Regression file teeth number vs. tegmina length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564120/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">232</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09BDFF4E50CFF988008CF9EE" box="[430,475,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 233" captionStartId="230.[151,250,955,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetId="figure@230.[151,1435,164,933]" captionTargetPageId="230" captionText="FIGURE 233. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. vulcanus vs. G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564122/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">233</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DD08030509BDFF4E5087F988036EF9EE" box="[486,569,1626,1652]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4E51F6F94C00A6F92D" blockId="220.[151,549,1694,1749]" box="[151,497,1694,1719]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
‘
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BDFF4E51FAF94C01BCF92D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,235,1694,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
#13’ of DBW notebooks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4E51F6F96F0372F94F" blockId="220.[151,549,1694,1749]" box="[151,549,1724,1749]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
‘G. longicercus’ of
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09BDFF4E503FF96F0376F94F" author="Gray, D. A. &amp; Gabel, E. &amp; Blankers, T. &amp; Hennig, R. M." box="[350,545,1724,1749]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" pagination="20161972" refId="ref161372" refString="Gray, D. A., Gabel, E., Blankers, T. &amp; Hennig, R. M. (2016 a) Multivariate female preference tests reveal latent perceptual biases. Proceedings Royal Society B, 283, 20161972. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2016.1972" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BDFF4E50F6F96C009DF94F" box="[407,458,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
(2016a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4E51F6F8D10060F8DB" blockId="220.[151,1437,1795,2038]" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BDFF4E51F6F8D1007FF887" box="[151,296,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern states of Arizona, New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09BDFF4E53B1F8D1027FF887" box="[720,808,1795,1821]" name="Mexico" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and Texas, with minor extensions into California, Utah, and Colorado.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09BDFF4F51A6F89E0581FC19" blockId="220.[151,1437,1795,2038]" lastBlockId="221.[151,1437,152,899]" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BDFF4E51A6F89E0368F8FF" box="[199,575,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BDFF4E5324F89E03EDF8FF" box="[581,698,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medium">A medium</taxonomicName>
to large, usually short hind winged cricket with the longest known cerci in the genus, sometimes exceeding the body length of pinned specimens (male from Kofa [S88-88, R88-172]). Intact cerci always considerably longer than ovipositor in situ (except for individuals from Tijeras Canyon, NM, S19-35). File teeth from ~170–220 (range 155–231).Almost always associated with rocks.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BDFF4E55E3F86A05EDF848" box="[1154,1210,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09BDFF4E55A9F865047FF848" box="[1224,1320,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 225" captionStartId="224.[151,250,746,771]" captionTargetBox="[157,1383,206,698]" captionTargetId="figure@224.[151,1435,164,724]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURE 225. Calling song (R15-159) of G. longicercus from Torrance Co., NM (S15-52), recorded at 25.3°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564106/files/figure.png" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Fig. 225</figureCitation>
, R
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captionTargetPageId-139="151" captionTargetPageId-14="46" captionTargetPageId-140="152" captionTargetPageId-141="153" captionTargetPageId-142="154" captionTargetPageId-143="155" captionTargetPageId-144="155" captionTargetPageId-15="46" captionTargetPageId-16="47" captionTargetPageId-17="48" captionTargetPageId-18="48" captionTargetPageId-19="49" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionTargetPageId-20="50" captionTargetPageId-21="51" captionTargetPageId-22="51" captionTargetPageId-23="54" captionTargetPageId-24="55" captionTargetPageId-25="56" captionTargetPageId-26="57" captionTargetPageId-27="58" captionTargetPageId-28="59" captionTargetPageId-29="59" captionTargetPageId-3="35" captionTargetPageId-30="63" captionTargetPageId-31="63" captionTargetPageId-32="64" captionTargetPageId-33="64" captionTargetPageId-34="65" captionTargetPageId-35="65" captionTargetPageId-36="66" captionTargetPageId-37="67" captionTargetPageId-38="67" captionTargetPageId-39="69" captionTargetPageId-4="36" captionTargetPageId-40="70" captionTargetPageId-41="71" captionTargetPageId-42="71" captionTargetPageId-43="72" captionTargetPageId-44="73" captionTargetPageId-45="74" captionTargetPageId-46="75" captionTargetPageId-47="75" captionTargetPageId-48="76" captionTargetPageId-49="76" captionTargetPageId-5="37" captionTargetPageId-50="77" captionTargetPageId-51="78" captionTargetPageId-52="79" captionTargetPageId-53="79" captionTargetPageId-54="80" captionTargetPageId-55="81" captionTargetPageId-56="83" captionTargetPageId-57="84" captionTargetPageId-58="85" captionTargetPageId-59="85" captionTargetPageId-6="38" captionTargetPageId-60="86" captionTargetPageId-61="87" captionTargetPageId-62="88" captionTargetPageId-63="88" captionTargetPageId-64="89" captionTargetPageId-65="90" captionTargetPageId-66="90" captionTargetPageId-67="90" captionTargetPageId-68="91" captionTargetPageId-69="91" captionTargetPageId-7="39" captionTargetPageId-70="92" captionTargetPageId-71="92" captionTargetPageId-72="93" captionTargetPageId-73="93" captionTargetPageId-74="94" captionTargetPageId-75="96" captionTargetPageId-76="97" captionTargetPageId-77="97" captionTargetPageId-78="98" captionTargetPageId-79="99" captionTargetPageId-8="41" captionTargetPageId-80="100" captionTargetPageId-81="101" captionTargetPageId-82="102" captionTargetPageId-83="103" captionTargetPageId-84="104" captionTargetPageId-85="105" captionTargetPageId-86="106" captionTargetPageId-87="106" captionTargetPageId-88="107" captionTargetPageId-89="108" captionTargetPageId-9="42" captionTargetPageId-90="110" captionTargetPageId-91="111" captionTargetPageId-92="112" captionTargetPageId-93="113" captionTargetPageId-94="114" captionTargetPageId-95="115" captionTargetPageId-96="116" captionTargetPageId-97="117" captionTargetPageId-98="119" captionTargetPageId-99="120" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. One second spectrogram of G. locorojo, same male as in Fig. 15." captionText-10="FIGURE 25. Calling song of G. thinos (R07-125) Cameron Co., TX (S07-25), at 25°C: (A) five second waveform, (B) one second spectrogram." captionText-100="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." captionText-101="FIGURE 116. Lectotype female, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-102="FIGURE 117. Allolectotype male, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-103="FIGURE 118. Pair of G. vernalis from Crawford Co., Indiana (S03-62). Note separation of tegmina of female (left)." captionText-104="FIGURE 119. Calling song (R03-104) of G. vernalis from Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-105="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." captionText-106="FIGURE 121. Populations of G. vernalis that we studied." captionText-107="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." captionText-108="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." captionText-109="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." captionText-11="FIGURE 26. Known distribution of G. thinos." captionText-110="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." captionText-111="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." captionText-112="FIGURE 127. Holotype male of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-113="FIGURE 128. Allotype female of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-114="FIGURE 129. Photograph of live G. cayensis female used in multilocus sequencing." captionText-115="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-116="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-117="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." captionText-118="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." captionText-119="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." captionText-12="FIGURE 27. ITS2 gene tree showing some separation between Padre Island and Boca Chica samples of G. thinos." captionText-120="FIGURE 135. Calling song (R03-118) of G. veletis from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C." captionText-121="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." captionText-122="FIGURE 137. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-123="FIGURE 138. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-124="FIGURE 139. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in G. veletis vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-125="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." captionText-126="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." captionText-127="FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C." captionText-128="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." captionText-129="FIGURE 144. Regression latitude vs. body length in G. veletis." captionText-13="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-130="FIGURE 145. Regression latitude vs. hind femur length in G. veletis." captionText-131="FIGURE 146. Regression latitude vs. pronotal width in G. veletis." captionText-132="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." captionText-133="FIGURE 148. Regression latitude vs. file length in G. veletis." captionText-134="FIGURE 149. Regression latitude vs. teeth/mm in G. veletis." captionText-135="FIGURE 150. Regression latitude vs. pulse rate in G. veletis." captionText-136="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." captionText-137="FIGURE 152. Calling song (R15-160) of G. planeta from the type locality (S15-61), recorded at 24.9°C." captionText-138="FIGURE 153. Holotype male (left) G. planeta. Female (right) also from type locality." captionText-139="FIGURE 154. Known distribution of G. planeta." captionText-14="FIGURE 29. One second spectrograms of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus; same males as in Fig. 28." captionText-140="FIGURE 155. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) typical G. cohni and (B) G. vocalis. G. cohni: (R15-289) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.3°C; G. vocalis: (R09-17) San Diego Co., CA (S09-18), at 23.5°C." captionText-141="FIGURE 156. One second spectrograms of (A) G. cohni and (B) G. vocalis, same males as in Fig. 155." captionText-142="FIGURE 157. ITS2 gene tree. G. cohni samples: S95-81 (G102); S14-53, 20 km S Mazatlán, Mexico (G2756, G2757, G2776, G2843,G2844, G2846); S15-107 (G3248); S15-108 (G3217);Cordes Junction,Yavapai Co.,AZ (2003-294, 2003-295A); Bloody Basin x Pueblo la Plata, Agua Fria National Monument, Yavapai Co., AZ (2006-248). G. vocalis samples: S05-68 (G487); S05- 99 (G505); S11-102 (G2185); S12-20 (G2244); S12-26 (G2265); S13-13 (G2531); S13-14 (G2479); S13-16 (G2481); S15-110 (G3215); S15-111 (G3219, G3224, G3227, G3290, G3291); S16-18 (G3405); S16-28 (G3423); Wet Beaver Creek Campground, Yavapai Co., AZ (2007-172, 2007-174); California State University Northridge, Los Angeles Co., CA (2016-043). G. alogus, type locality, Albuquerque, NM (G3335, G3337)." captionText-143="FIGURE 158. Holotype male G. vocalis, with labels." captionText-144="FIGURE 159. Holotype female of G. alogus, with labels." captionText-15="FIGURE 30. ITS2 gene tree. G. firmus samples: S03-85 (G60, G61, G62); S07-25 (G1073, G1074); S07-26 (G1186, G1235); S10-63 (G1920, G1922); S10-67 (G1915); S11-29 (G2165, G2029, G2034); S13-41 (G2709); S13-59 (G2716); G. pennsylvanicus samples: S08-74 (G709, G710); S11-107 (G2208); S11-108 (G2211)." captionText-16="FIGURE 31. Five second calling song of G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C." captionText-17="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." captionText-18="FIGURE 33. Size differences, in G. pennsylvanicus, between northern (right) from Berrien Co., Michigan, and southern (left) from Saline Co., KS [S02-49])." captionText-19="FIGURE 34. Map of G. pennsylvanicus showing variation in file tooth number across the United States. File teeth range from 124 (Vancouver, S00-54)) to 223 (Oklahoma City, S02-48)." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. ITS2 gene tree. G. brevicaudus samples: S03-8 (G5); S16-1 (G3354, G3393); G. insularis samples: Guadalupe Island, Baja California Norte, Mexico; G. bryanti samples: Andros Island, Bahamas; G. alexanderi sample: Clarion Island, Colima, Mexico." captionText-20="FIGURE 35. Long ovipositor G. pennsylvanicus from Saline Co., KS (S02-49)." captionText-21="FIGURE 36. Regression G. pennsylvanicus showing a weak correlation between number of file teeth and hind femur length, the latter a proxy for body size." captionText-22="FIGURE 37. Regression G. pennsylvanicus vs. G. veletis demonstrating longer ovipositors in the former taxa. Specimens from only the 6 localities discussed in text." captionText-23="FIGURE 38. Lectotype male, G. firmus, specimen and labels." captionText-24="FIGURE 39. Populations of G. firmus that we studied." captionText-25="FIGURE 40. Five second calling song in G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-26="FIGURE 41. Color variation in Texas G. firmus: lighter, coastal specimens, with head stripes (2 upper photos and lower left), Cameron Co., TX, S07-26 vs. darker, inland specimen (lower right, Schulenburg, TX, S10-65)." captionText-27="FIGURE 42. Egg hatch from single field collected G. firmus (S13-65) from near Schulenburg, TX, showing a mixed egg diapause pattern." captionText-28="FIGURE 43. Regression file tooth number vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-29="FIGURE 44. Regression length ovipositor vs. length hind femur in ‘G. #19’ vs. ‘G. near #19.’" captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Holotype male, and labels, of G. brevicaudus." captionText-30="FIGURE 45. Regression body length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-31="FIGURE 46. Regression pronotal width vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-32="FIGURE 47. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-33="FIGURE 48. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-34="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-35="FIGURE 50. Regression cercus length vs. hind femur length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-36="FIGURE 51. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. firmus." captionText-37="FIGURE. 52. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. pennsylvanicus showing males with higher numbers of file teeth have lower pulse rates." captionText-38="FIGURE 53. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate for combined comparison between G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-39="FIGURE 54. ITS2 gene tree. G. multipulsator sample: S03-41 (G577); G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-4="FIGURE 19. Top: Live male (Jasper Ridge, S92-44) G. brevicaudus showing distinctive yellow-orange markings that contrast with rest of black cricket. Bottom: Female from Palo Alto, CA (S87-33) showing short ovipositor." captionText-40="FIGURE 55. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R09-89) of G. veintinueve from type locality (S09-71), recorded at 25°C." captionText-41="FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." captionText-42="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." captionText-43="FIGURE 58. Holotype male (left), G. veintinueve, paratype (middle) female (S09-71), and color variant (right) male (S02- 46)." captionText-44="FIGURE 59.. Known US distribution of G. veintinueve." captionText-45="FIGURE 60. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. assimilis and (B) G. multipulsator. (A) G. assimilis: (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; (B) G. multipulsator: (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C." captionText-46="FIGURE 61. One second spectrograms of G. assimilis (A) and G. multipulsator (B), same males as in Fig. 60." captionText-47="FIGURE 62. ITS2 gene tree. G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. multipulsator sample: S03- 41 (G577); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-48="FIGURE 63. Neotype male, Gryllus assimilis, photographs and labels." captionText-49="FIGURE 64. Color variation in G. assimilis from reddish female (left, Brackettville, TX, S10-63) to dark male (right, Quintana Roo, Mexico, S02-12). Note head narrower than pronotum and hirsute and dull pronotum surface." captionText-5="FIGURE 20. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R03-8) of G. brevicaudus from San Benito Co., CA (S03-8), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-50="FIGURE 65. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. assimilis (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; Bottom: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses." captionText-51="FIGURE 66. Known US distribution, G. assimilis within native range (also found introduced in south Florida, see SINA: https://sina.orthsoc.org/)." captionText-52="FIGURE 67. Holotype male, Gryllus multipulsator, specimen and labels." captionText-53="FIGURE 68. Color variation in G. multipulsator, from reddish male (left, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41); brown female (middle, Santa Cruz Island, CA, S04-65); black male (right, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41)." captionText-54="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." captionText-55="FIGURE 70. Known US distribution, G. multipulsator." captionText-56="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-57="FIGURE 72. One second spectrograms of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis, same males as in Fig. 71." captionText-58="FIGURE 73. ITS2 gene tree. G. rubens samples: Orlando, FL (F122); Lake City &amp; Ocala, FL (Genbank SRA, Berdan et al. 2016); G. regularis samples: S07-2 (G1101); S07-41 (G1085); S15-67 (G3154); S15-102 (G3280); G. texensis samples: S15-43 (G3048); S16-12 (G3382, G3403, G3404, G3421); Uvalde, TX (d102); Bastrop, TX (d1042)." captionText-59="FIGURE 74. Holotype female G. rubens, with labels." captionText-6="FIGURE 21. Known distribution for G. brevicaudus. Star shows type locality." captionText-60="FIGURE 75. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in the only two trilling eastern US taxa shows that holotype most consistent with G. rubens." captionText-61="FIGURE 76. Populations of G. rubens that we studied." captionText-62="FIGURE 77. One second waveform, pulse rate of 56, of calling song of G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C." captionText-63="FIGURE 78. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-64="FIGURE 79. Regression of number file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-65="FIGURE 80. Color variation in G. rubens, all three individuals from Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58)." captionText-66="FIGURE 81. Atypical G. rubens calling song: (R02-74) Cape Girardeau Co., MO (S02-58), at 26°C." captionText-67="FIGURE 82. Left: Regression of sympatric G. rubens and G. texensis from Tulsa, OK (S13-68) showing lack of separation in individuals for pulse rate vs. file teeth number. Right: Histogram of pulse rates of these same males." captionText-68="FIGURE 83. Neotype male, G. texensis, specimen and labels." captionText-69="FIGURE 84. One second waveform, pulse rate of 75, of calling song of G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C" captionText-7="FIGURE 22. Left Panel: G. bryanti (on left) vs. sympatric G. assimilis (right), both from Bahamas. Note head wider than pronotum in G. bryanti. Right Panel: Three second waveform of typical single-pulse chirp calling song of G. bryanti (neotype male, GBM08, Andros Island, at 25 °C)." captionText-70="FIGURE 85. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing overlap but lower number of teeth in latter." captionText-71="FIGURE 86. Regression of pronotum width vs. ovipositor length in G. texensis vs. G. rubens showing generally shorter ovipositor length in former." captionText-72="FIGURE 87. Regression of file teeth number vs. hind femur length in G. texensis vs. G. armatus showing overlap but generally more teeth in latter." captionText-73="FIGURE 88. Populations of US G. texensis that we studied." captionText-74="FIGURE 89. Color variation in G. texensis, both pictured individuals from Brackettville, TX (S10-63)." captionText-75="FIGURE 90. Regression of file teeth vs. teeth/mm showing separation of sympatric G. rubens from G. texensis." captionText-76="FIGURE 91. One second waveform, pulse rate of 39, of calling song of G. regularis (R99-211) from Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), recorded at 25.5°C" captionText-77="FIGURE 92. Regression of width pronotum vs. hind femur length in G. regularis vs. G. cohni showing narrower pronotum in the latter." captionText-78="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" captionText-79="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." captionText-8="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." captionText-80="FIGURE 95. G. regularis with subtle pairing of pulses (R11-167), from Yavapai Co., AZ (S11-105), at 21°C." captionText-81="FIGURE 96. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus with introductory trill, and (C) G. armatus without introductory trill. (A) G. integer: (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C; (B) G. armatus: (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C; (C) G. armatus (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-82="FIGURE 97. One second spectrograms of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus, and (C) G. armatus; same male recordings as in Fig. 96." captionText-83="FIGURE 98. ITS2 gene tree and distribution map for both G. armatus and G. integer showing both geographic separation and zone of possible hybridization. Collection stop numbers for G. armatus: S04-121 (G358, G359); S05-110 (G511, G512, G513, G515); S07-26 (G1165); S07-33 (G1077); S07-79 (G1228); S10-62 (G1918); S10-63 (G1899); S11-90 (G2172); S12- 36 (G2264); S12-104 (G2411); S13-18 (G2473); S13-46 (G2566); S15-54 (G3096, G3077, G3081); S15-71 (G3101, G3074); S15-73 (G3072); Albuquerque, NM (2003-175); Cordes Junction, AZ (2006-241); Agua Fria, AZ (2006-244). Collection stop numbers for G. integer: S03-100 (G58, G59); S04-36 (G243); S04-40 (G210); S0455 (G245, G246); S04-60 (G218); S04-128 (G370); S05-23 (G477); S05-99 (G499); S06-77 (G629); S09-109 (G1439); S09-114 (G1441, G1445); S11-72 (G2113, G2148); S11-73 (G2143); S12-116 (G2431); S15-80 (G3195, G3316); S15-91 (G3178, G3265); S15-95 (G3292); S16-21 (G3416); S17-6 (G3502, G3525); S16-5 (G3374, G3381); S16-12 (G3366); Hwy 276 mile 30 Sinclair Gas, Garfield Co., UT (2003-038, 2003-039, 2003-041); Winslow, AZ (2003-312, 2012-029, 2012-030, 2012-031, 2012-032)." captionText-84="FIGURE 99. Lectotype male, G. integer, specimen and labels." captionText-85="FIGURE 100. Known US distribution, G. integer, along with sister species G. armatus, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-86="FIGURE 101. Five second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C." captionText-87="FIGURE 102. One second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C revealing the typical fast 3 pulse/chirp structure." captionText-88="FIGURE 103. Anomalous song (top) of G. integer (R98-123) Churchill Co., NV (S98-95), at 25°C, without distinctive 3 pulse chirp structure. Spectrogram (bottom) of same male, but note different time scale." captionText-89="FIGURE 104. 16S gene tree with G. integer samples in blue and G. armatus samples in purple. Locality information follows all ID numbers. Note the two 16S clades within G. armatus." captionText-9="FIGURE 24. Holotype male (left), G. thinos. Female (right) from type locality showing typical, linear head stripes." captionText-90="FIGURE 105. Lectotype male, G. armatus, specimen and labels." captionText-91="FIGURE 106. Known US distribution, G. armatus, along with sister species G. integer, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-92="FIGURE 107. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs G. armatus with (top) an introductory trill (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C, and without (bottom) (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-93="FIGURE 108. One second waveforms of typical calling song of G. armatus, same males as in Fig. 107, showing presence (top) and absence (bottom) of an introductory trill in a burst." captionText-94="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-95="FIGURE 110. Atypical calling song of G. armatus (R13-52) Bisbee, AZ, at 24°C, with introductory trill followed by 2-10 pulse chirps. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-96="FIGURE 111. Color variation seen in second generation (summer) G. armatus, with both pictured male individuals from Baker, CA (S05-110)." captionText-97="FIGURE 112. Dark colored male G. armatus from Cornudas, TX (S01-65, R01-177)." captionText-98="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-99="FIGURE 114. 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) a slow to medium fast chirp with 4–5 (range 3–6) p/c, PR usually from 9–12 with individual pulses distinguishable by ear and almost countable at 25°C. While
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F53F1FF4B0262FF29" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[656,821,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F53F1FF4B0262FF29" box="[656,821,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can occur microsympatrically with several other slow chirping, rock loving, medium to long length cerci, western
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09BCFF4F5258FF6F020AFF4D" box="[825,861,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">US</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5205FF6F02E8FF4D" box="[868,959,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5205FF6F02ECFF4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[868,955,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
its low PR makes them immediately identifiable in the field. Morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5382FF3302D5FF61" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[739,898,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5382FF3302D5FF61" box="[739,898,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. chisosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter, with its unique DNA, restricted to the Chisos Mountains in Big Bend, TX, where
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F53CDFED70206FE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[684,849,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F53CDFED70206FE85" box="[684,849,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
doesn’t occur (nearest population of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5599FED704CAFE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1272,1437,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5599FED704CAFE85" box="[1272,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the Chinati Mountains, just south Shafter [S16-4] and ~
<quantity id="57729B5B09BCFF4F5230FEFA02F0FED9" box="[849,935,296,323]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="115.0">115 km</quantity>
from nearest population of
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F558BFEFB04C2FED9" box="[1258,1429,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F558BFEFB04DAFED9" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1258,1421,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chisosensis">G. chisosensis</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
. Microsympatric with the Organ Mountains’ endemic
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5399FE9F0205FEFD" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[760,850,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5399FE9F0205FEFD" box="[760,850,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. sotol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Aguirre Springs,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09BCFF4F555CFE9F0584FEFD" box="[1085,1235,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, but separated by non-overlapping pulse rate, DNA, and fewer file teeth in the latter. Morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F55D9FEA30455FE11" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1208,1282,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F55D9FEA30455FE11" box="[1208,1282,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. leei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter, only on lava flows in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09BCFF4F50F5FE47009AFE35" box="[404,461,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Utah</collectingRegion>
, separated by non-overlapping PR (lower in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F52B1FE4705D1FE35" box="[976,1158,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F52B1FE47052DFE35" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[976,1146,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
),
</emphasis>
almost non-overlapping tooth count (higher in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F50F7FE6B0313FE49" box="[406,580,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F50F7FE6B036AFE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[406,573,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and DNA (Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F526BFE680213FE49" box="[778,836,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2019). Also, morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5474FE6B04CAFE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1301,1437,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5474FE6B04CAFE49" box="[1301,1437,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter, only on lava flows in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09BCFF4F5341FE0F03E4FE6D" box="[544,691,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, is a smaller cricket with fewer teeth, shorter tegmen, shorter cerci, and shorter ovipositor (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509BCFF4F50C1FDD300A0FD81" box="[416,503,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18). Microsympatric with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F522EFDD302BBFD81" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,1004,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F522EFDD302BBFD81" box="[847,1004,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. transpecos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but separated by non-overlapping PR (lower in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5063FDF700F9FDA5" box="[258,430,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5063FDF700F0FDA5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,423,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and almost non-overlapping tooth count (higher in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F528BFDF705C9FDA5" box="[1002,1182,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F528BFDF705C5FDA5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1002,1170,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
Comparing females of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F51F6FD9B0066FDF9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,305,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F51F6FD9B0066FDF9" box="[151,305,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. transpecos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Van Horn, TX (S85-65, S09-64) with microsympatric
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F52ADFD9B0538FDF9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[972,1135,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F52ADFD9B0538FDF9" box="[972,1135,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ovipositor in latter shorter than in former despite larger body size (can also separate female
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5208FDBF0553FD1D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[873,1028,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5208FDBF0553FD1D" box="[873,1028,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. transpecos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from female
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F55FBFDBF0469FD1D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1178,1342,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F55FBFDBF0469FD1D" box="[1178,1342,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of cerci length in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F503BFD4300A2FD31" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,501,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F503BFD4300A2FD31" box="[346,501,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. transpecos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as long as or just longer than the ovipositor in situ). Frequently microsympatric, in road cuts, with
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F500BFD6700ABFD55" box="[362,508,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F500BFD6700AFFD55" box="[362,504,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">G. lightfooti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but separated by non-overlapping PR (lower in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F554BFD67058EFD55" box="[1066,1241,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F554BFD670585FD55" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1066,1234,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and almost nonoverlapping tooth count (higher in
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5345FD0B038DFD69" box="[548,730,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5345FD0B0399FD69" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[548,718,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
Also, females of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F52C4FD0B0578FD69" box="[933,1071,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F52C4FD0B0578FD69" box="[933,1071,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difficult to distinguish although the latter usually have a tegminal bar vs. solid black tegmina in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5206FD2F055BFC8D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[871,1036,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5206FD2F055BFC8D" box="[871,1036,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only known to be microsympatric with the more western, slow chirping, rock loving
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F53ADFCF3021CFCA1" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[716,843,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F53ADFCF3021CFCA1" box="[716,843,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Hualapai Mts., Mohave Co., AZ (S90-56), but the two species both occur in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09BCFF4F508AFC970327FCC5" box="[491,624,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">Washington</collectingRegion>
Co., UT and could also be sympatric in south-eastern CA around Anza Borrego, San Diego Co. In such localities, the 2 taxa would still separate by pulse rate and DNA.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609BCFF4F51F6F87D0597F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564100/files/figure.png" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" startId="221.[151,250,1967,1992]" targetBox="[157,1394,917,1928]" targetPageId="221">
<paragraph id="903536BE09BCFF4F51F6F87D0597F876" blockId="221.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F51F6F87D007AF852" bold="true" box="[151,301,1967,1992]" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 222.</emphasis>
Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5202F86202A0F852" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[867,1015,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5202F86202A0F852" box="[867,1015,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (B)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5530F862059DF852" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1105,1226,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5530F862059DF852" box="[1105,1226,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F5460F86204C2F852" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1281,1429,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F5460F86204C2F852" box="[1281,1429,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (R15-159) Torrance Co., NM (S15-52), at 25.3°C; (B)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BCFF4F53A3F806026CF876" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[706,827,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BCFF4F53A3F806026CF876" box="[706,827,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="221" pageNumber="222">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (R07-68) from type locality, at 25°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609BFFF4C51F6FBC801A4FBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564102/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" startId="222.[151,250,1050,1075]" targetBox="[189,1392,173,1021]" targetPageId="222">
<paragraph id="903536BE09BFFF4C51F6FBC801A4FBCD" blockId="222.[151,1437,1050,1111]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C51F6FBC8007AFBA9" bold="true" box="[151,301,1050,1075]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 223.</emphasis>
One second spectrograms of typical calling songs of (A)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C521BFBC90559FBA9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[890,1038,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C521BFBC90559FBA9" box="[890,1038,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (B)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C5508FBC905B4FBA9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1129,1251,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C5508FBC905B4FBA9" box="[1129,1251,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same males as in Fig. 222.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09BFFF4C51A6FB570350FA91" blockId="222.[151,1437,1157,2012]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C51A6FB570350FA91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588357" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectingDateMax="2011-10-25" collectingDateMin="2011-09-16" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. B. Weissman &amp; D. W. Weissman. &amp; Right &amp; Type &amp; Entomology Type" county="Male" location="Palm Canyon" municipality="National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C51A6FB570079FB05" box="[199,302,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09BFFF4C51A6FB570079FB05" box="[199,302,1157,1183]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C505AFB570022FB05" box="[315,373,1157,1183]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Male</collectingCounty>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09BFFF4C50E2FB5700B2FB3A" box="[387,485,1157,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 226" captionStartId="224.[151,250,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,830,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@224.[151,1435,812,1988]" captionTargetPageId="224" captionText="FIGURE 226. Holotype male (left) of G. longicercus. Female (right) also from type locality (S89-26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564108/files/figure.png" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09BFFF4C5097FB570304FB05" box="[502,595,1157,1183]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C533DFB540247FB05" authority="Co., Kofa" authorityName="Co., Kofa" box="[604,784,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma Co., Kofa</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C5277FB570565FB05" box="[790,1074,1157,1183]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">National Wildlife Refuge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C555DFB570581FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C555DFB570581FB05" box="[1084,1238,1157,1183]" county="Male" municipality="National Wildlife Refuge" name="Palm Canyon" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Arizona">Palm Canyon</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5581FB570409FB05" box="[1248,1374,1157,1183]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-09-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5581FB570409FB05" box="[1248,1374,1157,1183]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-09-16">16-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
; molt to adult
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5197FB7A003AFB59" box="[246,365,1192,1219]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-10-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5197FB7A003AFB59" box="[246,365,1192,1219]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-10-25">25-x-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
. 2100’. 33° 21’ 37.8” -114° 06’ 22.2”.
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5249FB78028DFB59" box="[808,986,1193,1220]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">D.B. Weissman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5287FB7805F4FB59" box="[998,1187,1193,1220]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">D.W. Weissman.</collectorName>
S11-93, R11-185, BL 19.06, HF 11.86, LC 16.48.
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C50B9FB1F0341FB7D" box="[472,534,1229,1255]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed 217 teeth, file length 4.3, TL 13.7, TW 5.4.
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C55B2FB1C045CFB72" box="[1235,1291,1230,1256]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Type</collectorName>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09BFFF4C51F6FB230187FA91" box="[151,208,1265,1291]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C51BDFB2300F2FA96" box="[220,421,1265,1292]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Entomology Type</collectorName>
#19267.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09BFFF4D51A6FAC40001FCC5" blockId="222.[151,1437,1157,2012]" lastBlockId="223.[151,1437,152,863]" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C51A6FAC405A6FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588501" box="[199,1265,1300,1328]" collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectorName="Total" location="Arizona." pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="377" specimenCount-female="158" specimenCount-male="219" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C51A6FAC40017FAB5" box="[199,320,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09BFFF4C51A6FAC4006BFAB5" box="[199,316,1302,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5031FAC700DCFAB5" box="[336,395,1301,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Total</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50F2FAC70085FAB5" box="[403,466,1301,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">217♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50BAFAC6034BFAB5" box="[475,540,1300,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">158♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C5353FAC603CDFAB5" bold="true" box="[562,666,1300,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5353FAC603CDFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5353FAC603CDFAB5" box="[562,666,1300,1327]" name="Arizona." pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Arizona.</location>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C53C3FAC702DCFAB5" authority="Co., Bisbee" authorityName="Co., Bisbee" box="[674,907,1301,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C53C3FAC70264FAAA" box="[674,819,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Cochise Co.,</emphasis>
Bisbee
</taxonomicName>
, 5500’,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5289FAC70500FAB5" box="[1000,1111,1301,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5289FAC70500FAB5" box="[1000,1111,1301,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-01">1-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(S13-18)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C55AAFAC705A6FAB5" box="[1227,1265,1301,1327]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. Portal,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5431FAC70198FAC9" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-07-29">29-vii- 1981</date>
4770’ (S81-37)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50E7FAEB00FBFAC9" box="[390,428,1337,1363]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C50D7FAEB05D8FAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588654" box="[438,1167,1337,1364]" collectingDate="2013-06-02" location="Fort Bowie" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C50D7FAEB033AFACE" box="[438,621,1337,1364]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5319FAE803AEFAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5319FAE803AEFAC9" box="[632,761,1337,1364]" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." name="Fort Bowie" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Fort Bowie</location>
, 4723’,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5232FAEB0296FAC9" box="[851,961,1337,1363]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5232FAEB0296FAC9" box="[851,961,1337,1363]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-02">2-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(S13-19)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5553FAEB0534FAC9" box="[1074,1123,1337,1363]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5508FAEB05D8FAC9" box="[1129,1167,1337,1363]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C55FBFAE80375FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588689" collectingDate="1990-06-15" county="Coconino Co." location="Sedona" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C55FBFAE8046BFACE" box="[1178,1340,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C55FBFAE80460FACE" box="[1178,1335,1338,1364]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5422FAEB04CFFAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5422FAEB04CFFAC9" box="[1347,1432,1337,1363]" county="Coconino Co." name="Sedona" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Sedona</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C51F6FA8E0041FAED" box="[151,278,1372,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C51F6FA8E0041FAED" box="[151,278,1372,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-06-15">15-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4400’ (S90-49)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50B2FA8F00A0FAED" box="[467,503,1373,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C509FFA8F0375FAED" box="[510,546,1373,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5351FA8F03F8FAED" box="[560,687,1373,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</date>
, (S96-62)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5244FA8E021FFAED" box="[805,840,1372,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5231FA8F0223FAED" box="[848,884,1373,1399]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C52E0FA8C0353FA01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588587" collectingDate="1994-06-30" elevation="1" location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C52E0FA8C02E0FAE2" box="[897,951,1374,1400]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
89A
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C5294FA8F0577FAE2" box="[1013,1056,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C5294FA8F0577FAE2" box="[1013,1056,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
S intersection with
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5460FA8C0460FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5460FA8C0460FAE2" box="[1281,1335,1374,1400]" municipality="Hwy" name="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</location>
179,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5416FA8F01A6FA01" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1994-06-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5416FA8F01A6FA01" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1994-06-30">30- vi-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4420’ (S94-36)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50D2FA530081FA01" box="[435,470,1409,1435]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50BEFA530353FA01" box="[479,516,1409,1435]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5373FA530538FA01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588540" box="[530,1135,1408,1436]" collectingDate="1980-06-25" elevation="3" location="Sedona" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C5373FA530303FA06" box="[530,596,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="2.6">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C5373FA530303FA06" box="[530,596,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="2.6">2.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C531BFA530398FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C531BFA530398FA01" box="[634,719,1409,1435]" name="Sedona" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Sedona</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C53BDFA52020BFA01" box="[732,860,1408,1435]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C53BDFA52020BFA01" box="[732,860,1408,1435]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4600’ (S80-43)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C557FFA530517FA01" box="[1054,1088,1409,1435]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C552BFA530538FA01" box="[1098,1135,1409,1435]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C551CFA5304CFFA06" authority="Co., Coolidge Dam" authorityName="Co., Coolidge Dam" authorityYear="2400" box="[1149,1432,1409,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C551CFA53058FFA06" box="[1149,1240,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Gila Co</emphasis>
., Coolidge Dam
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C51F6FA770049FA25" box="[151,286,1445,1471]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-07-30">30-vii-1981</date>
, 2400’ (S81-43)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5081FA770351FA25" box="[480,518,1445,1471]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5372FA770456FA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588343" box="[531,1281,1445,1472]" collectingDate="1981-07-30" county="Graham Co." elevation="9" location="Bylas" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C5372FA7703FFFA5A" box="[531,680,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C5372FA7703F4FA5A" box="[531,675,1445,1472]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C53D0FA770253FA5A" box="[689,772,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C53D0FA770253FA5A" box="[689,772,1445,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
NW
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5225FA7702D1FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5225FA7702D1FA25" box="[836,902,1445,1471]" county="Graham Co." name="Bylas" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Bylas</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C52F2FA77054DFA25" box="[915,1050,1445,1471]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C52F2FA77054DFA25" box="[915,1050,1445,1471]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-07-30">30-vii-1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2800’ (S81-42)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C55BDFA770456FA25" box="[1244,1281,1445,1471]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5471FA7604CAFA25" box="[1296,1437,1444,1471]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1982-08-25">25-viii-1982</date>
(S82-102)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5071FA1B0062FA79" box="[272,309,1481,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5020FA1B028BFA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588361" box="[321,988,1480,1508]" collectingDate="1994-07-04" location="Mt. Graham" municipality="Pinaleno Mts." pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C5020FA1B0088FA7E" box="[321,479,1481,1508]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Pinaleno Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C508BFA180321FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C508BFA180321FA79" box="[490,630,1481,1508]" municipality="Pinaleno Mts." name="Mt. Graham" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Mt. Graham</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C53E0FA1B03ADFA79" box="[641,762,1481,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1994-07-04">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C53E0FA1B03ADFA79" box="[641,762,1481,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1994-07-04">4-vii-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5000’ (S94-54)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52D7FA1A028BFA79" box="[950,988,1480,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5289FA1B053FFA79" box="[1000,1128,1481,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2012-06-10">10-vi-2012</date>
, 5000’ (S12-19)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5445FA1B0411FA79" box="[1316,1350,1481,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C542FFA1B0425FA79" box="[1358,1394,1481,1507]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C541EFA180526F99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588714" collectingDate="1990-07-23" county="La Paz Co." elevation="27" location="Alamo Dam" municipality="Wenden" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C541EFA1801A1F992" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C541EFA1801A6F992" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">La Paz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C519DFA3E000EF992" box="[252,345,1516,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C519DFA3E000EF992" box="[252,345,1516,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18-35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C5018FA3F0083F99D" box="[377,468,1517,1543]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Wenden</collectingMunicipality>
on road to
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C532FFA3F038EF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C532FFA3F038EF992" box="[590,729,1517,1544]" county="La Paz Co." municipality="Wenden" name="Alamo Dam" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Alamo Dam</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5385FA3F023DF99D" box="[740,874,1517,1543]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-07-23">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5385FA3F023DF99D" box="[740,874,1517,1543]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-07-23">23-vii-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1200’ (S90-70)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5545FA3F0510F99D" box="[1060,1095,1517,1543]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C552CFA3F0526F99D" box="[1101,1137,1517,1543]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C551CFA3F03FDF9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588319" collectingDate="2004-04-03" county="Mohave Co." location="Burro Creek" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C551CFA3F045BF992" box="[1149,1292,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C551CFA3F0450F992" box="[1149,1287,1517,1544]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5473FA3C04CBF99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5473FA3C04CBF99D" box="[1298,1436,1517,1544]" county="Mohave Co." name="Burro Creek" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Burro Creek</location>
Campground, 1960’,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C50E9F9C300A0F9B1" box="[392,503,1553,1579]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2004-04-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C50E9F9C300A0F9B1" box="[392,503,1553,1579]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2004-04-03">3-iv-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(2004-002)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C53E5F9C303FDF9B1" box="[644,682,1553,1579]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. Quartzsite,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5259F9C302E0F9B1" box="[824,951,1553,1579]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1980-06-26">26-vi-1980</date>
, 1000’ (S80-46)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5514F9C305CCF9B1" box="[1141,1179,1553,1579]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
. Kingman,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C547FF9C304CBF9B1" box="[1310,1436,1553,1579]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</date>
(S91-68)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5062F9E7007FF9D5" box="[259,296,1589,1615]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5056F9E700EFF9D5" box="[311,440,1589,1615]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1992-08-02">2-viii-1992</date>
, 3700’ (S92-113)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C53E7F9E703FEF9D5" box="[646,681,1589,1615]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C53D3F9E70381F9D5" box="[690,726,1589,1615]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Road to Hualapai Mtn. Park SE Kingman,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C55B0F9E70418F9D5" box="[1233,1359,1589,1615]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-06-19">19-vi-1990</date>
, 5000’ (S90-56)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5063F98B0072F9E9" box="[258,293,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C504AF98B0007F9E9" box="[299,336,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C503DF9880356F9E9" authority="Co., Ajo" authorityName="Co., Ajo" authorityYear="1760" box="[348,513,1625,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C503DF988009AF9EE" box="[348,461,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Pima Co.,</emphasis>
Ajo
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C536DF98B03CCF9E9" box="[524,667,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
, 1720’ (S98-72 &amp; S98-74)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52AAF98B02B9F9E9" box="[971,1006,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5294F98B054EF9E9" box="[1013,1049,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5547F98B05F5F9E9" box="[1062,1186,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</date>
(S11-99)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5473F98B046FF9E9" box="[1298,1336,1625,1651]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5422F98803EAF90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588754" collectingDate="2015-07-30" elevation="13" location="Ajo" municipality="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C5422F988042EF9EE" box="[1347,1401,1626,1652]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
85
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C51F6F9AF019EF90D" box="[151,201,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C51F6F9AF019EF90D" box="[151,201,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="13.0">13m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5189F9AF0042F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5189F9AF0042F90D" box="[232,277,1661,1687]" municipality="Hwy" name="Ajo" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Ajo</location>
, 1255’,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C500FF9AE00A5F90D" box="[366,498,1660,1687]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C500FF9AE00A5F90D" box="[366,498,1660,1687]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2015-07-30">30-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-110)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C530EF9AF03C5F90D" box="[623,658,1661,1687]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C53F8F9AF03EAF90D" box="[665,701,1661,1687]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C53A8F9AF0361F921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588772" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectorName="Brown Canyon" location="Baboquivari Mts." pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C53A8F9AF02D8F902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C53A8F9AF02D8F902" box="[713,911,1661,1688]" name="Baboquivari Mts." pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Baboquivari Mts.</location>
,
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C52FBF9AC0511F90D" box="[922,1094,1661,1688]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Brown Canyon</collectorName>
, 31° 45’ 37.0” -111° 31’ 58.8”, 3786’,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5187F972003EF921" box="[230,361,1696,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2015-07-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5187F972003EF921" box="[230,361,1696,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-105)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5086F973035DF921" box="[487,522,1697,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5370F9720361F921" box="[529,566,1696,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5320F9730431F921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588566" box="[577,1382,1696,1724]" collectingDate="2011-09-17" collectorName="Kitt Peak" elevation="5" location="Hwy" municipality="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5320F97303FCF921" box="[577,683,1697,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Kitt Peak</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C53D7F97003BBF926" box="[694,748,1698,1724]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
386
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C5243F9720236F926" box="[802,865,1696,1724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="5.1">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C5243F9720236F926" box="[802,865,1696,1724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="5.1">5.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C52C5F970028DF926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C52C5F970028DF926" box="[932,986,1698,1724]" municipality="Hwy" name="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</location>
86,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5568F97305D0F921" box="[1033,1159,1697,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-09-17">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5568F97305D0F921" box="[1033,1159,1697,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4500’ (S11-98)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5421F9730431F921" box="[1344,1382,1697,1723]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5410F97302B0F945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588727" collectingDate="2013-06-08" collectorName="Kitt Peak" elevation="11" location="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5410F973019AF945" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Kitt Peak</collectorName>
picnic area,
<quantity id="57729B5B09BFFF4C5003F91600E5F97A" box="[354,434,1732,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="10.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BFFF4C5003F91600E5F97A" box="[354,434,1732,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="10.5">10.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5098F9140378F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5098F9140378F97A" box="[505,559,1734,1760]" name="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</location>
86,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5305F9170382F945" box="[612,725,1733,1759]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5305F9170382F945" box="[612,725,1733,1759]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-08">8-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6277’ (S13-36)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52F6F91702EDF945" box="[919,954,1733,1759]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52A3F91702B0F945" box="[962,999,1733,1759]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5294F91400B5F899" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588794" collectingDate="1981-07-28" collectorName="Near &amp; Desert Museum" location="Sonora" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5294F914057CF97A" box="[1013,1067,1734,1760]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Near</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09BFFF4C5555F91705D4F945" box="[1076,1155,1733,1759]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Sonora</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C55EDF9140414F97A" box="[1164,1347,1734,1760]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Desert Museum</collectorName>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5431F9170186F899" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-07-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C5431F9170186F899" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1981-07-28">28-vii- 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2900’ (S81-35)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50F3F93A00E2F899" box="[402,437,1768,1795]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C50DCF93B00B5F899" box="[445,482,1769,1795]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Campground,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5538F93B059DF899" box="[1113,1226,1769,1795]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2004-04-08">8-iv-2004</date>
, 1670’ (2004-086)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C51F6F8DF01EAF8BD" box="[151,189,1805,1831]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C51A8F8DF0537F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588331" box="[201,1120,1805,1832]" collectingDate="1990-07-27" location="Mt. Lemmon Rec. Area" municipality="Santa Catalina Mts." pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C51A8F8DF00FFF8B2" box="[201,424,1805,1832]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Santa Catalina Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C50D5F8DC0396F8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C50D5F8DC0396F8BD" box="[436,705,1805,1832]" municipality="Santa Catalina Mts." name="Mt. Lemmon Rec. Area" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Sonora">Mt. Lemmon Rec. Area</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C53ACF8DF0204F8BD" box="[717,851,1805,1831]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-07-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C53ACF8DF0204F8BD" box="[717,851,1805,1831]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-07-27">27-vii-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2900’ (S90-83)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5570F8DF0563F8BD" box="[1041,1076,1805,1831]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C555AF8DF0537F8BD" box="[1083,1120,1805,1831]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C550CF8DF05B0F8BD" box="[1133,1255,1805,1831]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1994-07-07">7-vii-1994</date>
, 3500’ (S94-61)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C51F6F8E301EBF8D1" box="[151,188,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C51ADF8E3001BF8D1" box="[204,332,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2009-06-27">27-vi-2009</date>
, 4820’ (S09-51)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5370F8E30361F8D1" box="[529,566,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5324F8E30394F8D1" box="[581,707,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2012-06-11">11-vi-2012</date>
, 4675’ (S12-23)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52E8F8E302EEF8D1" box="[905,953,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52A5F8E302BEF8D1" box="[964,1001,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
. Tucson,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C553BF8E305B6F8D1" box="[1114,1249,1841,1867]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1990-07-27">27-vii-1990</date>
, 2600’ (S90-84)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C51F6F88701EAF8F5" box="[151,189,1877,1903]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. Why,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C506AF88700CDF8F5" box="[267,410,1877,1903]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
, 1740’ (S98-71)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5336F887032DF8F5" box="[599,634,1877,1903]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C53E0F88603F1F8F5" box="[641,678,1876,1903]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C53D3F8870001F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588341" collectingDate="2004-08-19" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Santa Cruz Co." pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C53D3F8870208F8EA" box="[690,863,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C53D3F8870208F8EA" box="[690,863,1877,1904]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C520CF88705EBF8F5" authority="Canyon, Bog Springs" authorityName="Canyon, Bog Springs" box="[877,1212,1877,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon, Bog Springs</taxonomicName>
campground, 5010’
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C51F6F8AB0071F809" box="[151,294,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2004-08-19">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C51F6F8AB0071F809" box="[151,294,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2004-08-19">19-viii-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5050F8AB0001F809" box="[305,342,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5000F8A80589F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588631" box="[353,1246,1913,1940]" collectingDate="2013-06-30" county="Yavapai Co." location="Sedona" municipality="Hwy" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C5000F8A800A7F80E" box="[353,496,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4C5000F8A800BCF80E" box="[353,491,1914,1940]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BFFF4C5097F8A8037BF80E" box="[502,556,1914,1940]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
179 on west side
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5395F8AB021EF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5395F8AB021EF809" box="[756,841,1913,1939]" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Hwy" name="Sedona" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Sonora">Sedona</location>
, 4000’,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C52C2F8AB0577F809" box="[931,1056,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C52C2F8AB0577F809" box="[931,1056,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2013-06-30">30-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(S13-16)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C55F1F8AB05E4F809" box="[1168,1203,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C55DBF8AB0589F809" box="[1210,1246,1913,1939]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BFFF4C558AF8A80043F822" authority="Co., Telegraph Pass" authorityName="Co., Telegraph Pass" class="Insecta" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C558AF8A8040AF80E" box="[1259,1373,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Yuma Co.,</emphasis>
Telegraph Pass
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C5040F84F00E7F82D" box="[289,432,1949,1975]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1988-08-10">10-viii-1988</date>
, 600’ (S88-90)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5303F84F03D0F82D" box="[610,647,1949,1975]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C53F7F84F0275F82D" box="[662,802,1949,1975]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1998-08-17">17-viii-1998</date>
(S98-62)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52F7F84F02EEF82D" box="[918,953,1949,1975]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52A3F84F02B0F82D" box="[962,999,1949,1975]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4C5295F84F033AF841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588718" collectingDate="1988-08-10" collectorName="Kofa National Wildlife Refuge" location="Palm Canyon" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BFFF4C5295F84F0401F82D" box="[1012,1366,1949,1975]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">Kofa National Wildlife Refuge</collectorName>
,
<location id="9555606509BFFF4C5402F84F01A6F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BFFF4C5402F84F01A6F841" name="Palm Canyon" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Sonora">Palm Canyon</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C519CF81300DCF841" box="[253,395,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1988-08-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BFFF4C519CF81300DCF841" box="[253,395,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1988-08-10">10-viii-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2050’ (S88-88)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C5329F813033AF841" box="[584,621,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C531BF81303BFF841" box="[634,744,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="1989-06-04">4-vi-1989</date>
(S89-26)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C523BF813022AF841" box="[858,893,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C52E4F81302FEF841" box="[901,937,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BFFF4C52D6F8130565F841" box="[951,1074,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" value="2011-09-16">16-ix-2011</date>
(S11-93)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C55C2F8130584F841" box="[1187,1235,1985,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BFFF4C55BAF8120458F841" box="[1243,1295,1984,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" type="female">35♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BFFF4D547BF8120588FF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588823" collectingDate="1989-06-05" county="California. San Bernardino Co." lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" location="Providence Mts. State Recreational Area" pageId="222" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BFFF4D547BF812002DFF29" lastPageId="223" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BFFF4C547BF81204CBF841" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,1984,2011]" pageId="222" pageNumber="223">California.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D51F6FF4B002DFF29" box="[151,378,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">San Bernardino Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D50E6FF4B0203FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D50E6FF4B0203FF29" box="[391,852,153,179]" county="California. San Bernardino Co." name="Providence Mts. State Recreational Area" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sonora">Providence Mts. State Recreational Area</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5201FF4A0286FF29" box="[864,977,152,179]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1989-06-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5201FF4A0286FF29" box="[864,977,152,179]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1989-06-05">5-vi-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4100’ (S89-28)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55EEFF4B05E5FF29" box="[1167,1202,153,179]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55DBFF4B0588FF29" box="[1210,1247,153,179]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. Havasu City,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D54E4FF4B01B8FF4D" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1983-06-06">6- vi-1983</date>
(S83-62)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D503EFF6F00D3FF4D" box="[351,388,189,215]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D50EEFF6F02D4FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588825" box="[399,899,189,216]" collectingDate="1983-06-06" elevation="14" location="Vidal" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D50EEFF6F009FFF4D" box="[399,456,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="14.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D50EEFF6F009FFF4D" box="[399,456,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5089FF6F0370FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5089FF6F0370FF4D" box="[488,551,189,215]" name="Vidal" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sonora">Vidal</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5353FF6F03F5FF4D" box="[562,674,189,215]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1983-06-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5353FF6F03F5FF4D" box="[562,674,189,215]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1983-06-06">6-vi-1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1200’ (S83-63)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D523CFF6F02D4FF4D" box="[861,899,189,215]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D52EFFF6F039FFF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588743" collectingDate="1988-08-08" collectorName="Road S" county="San Diego Co." elevation="6" location="Borrego Springs" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D52EFFF6F056FFF4D" box="[910,1080,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D52EFFF6F0564FF4D" box="[910,1075,189,215]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BEFF4D555FFF6F05D9FF4D" box="[1086,1166,189,215]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Road S</collectorName>
22 from
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D558FFF6F043BFF4D" box="[1262,1388,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="6.35" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.7">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D558FFF6F043BFF4D" box="[1262,1388,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="6.35" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7 to 10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SW
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D51F6FF330003FF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D51F6FF330003FF61" box="[151,340,225,251]" county="San Diego Co." name="Borrego Springs" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sonora">Borrego Springs</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5000FF3300B6FF61" box="[353,481,225,251]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1988-08-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5000FF3300B6FF61" box="[353,481,225,251]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1988-08-08">8-viii-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1800’ (S88-81)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D53C3FF33039FFF61" box="[674,712,225,251]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D53B4FF320325FE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588691" collectingDate="1929-06" county="Colorado. Las Animas Co." location="Carpios Ridge Campground" municipality="Trinidad Lake State Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D53B4FF32055CFF61" box="[725,1035,224,251]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D53B4FF32021BFF61" bold="true" box="[725,844,224,251]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Colorado.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5234FF30055CFF61" box="[853,1035,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Las Animas Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D5578FF33046FFF61" box="[1049,1336,225,251]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Trinidad Lake State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5424FF330021FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5424FF330021FE85" county="Colorado. Las Animas Co." municipality="Trinidad Lake State Park" name="Carpios Ridge Campground" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sonora">Carpios Ridge Campground</location>
, 6734’,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D50B0FED70342FE85" box="[465,533,261,287]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1929-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D50B0FED70342FE85" box="[465,533,261,287]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1929-06">29-vi-</collectingDate>
</date>
200,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D532CFED70325FE85" box="[589,626,261,287]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D531FFED7026AFED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588524" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectingDateMax="2019-07-05" collectingDateMin="2019-07-03" collectorName="JA Cole. New" country="Mexico" county="Bernalillo Co." elevation="2" location="Tijeras" municipality="Tijeras" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BEFF4D531FFED7024CFE85" box="[638,795,261,287]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
JA Cole.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5387FED7024CFE85" bold="true" box="[742,795,261,287]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">New</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09BEFF4D5243FED6022CFE85" box="[802,891,260,287]" name="Mexico" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D52E6FED70579FE85" box="[903,1070,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D52E6FED7057EFE85" box="[903,1065,261,287]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Bernalillo Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D5554FED705D5FE85" box="[1077,1154,261,287]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Tijeras</collectingMunicipality>
Canyon ~
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D5597FED70475FE85" box="[1270,1314,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D5597FED70475FE85" box="[1270,1314,261,287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5429FED704CFFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5429FED704CFFE85" box="[1352,1432,261,287]" country="Mexico" county="Bernalillo Co." municipality="Tijeras" name="Tijeras" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Tijeras</location>
, 6000-6600’ (S19-35, S19-37, S19-38),
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5333FEFA03B6FED9" box="[594,737,296,323]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-05" valueMin="2019-07-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5333FEFA03B6FED9" box="[594,737,296,323]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-05" valueMin="2019-07-03">3-5-vii-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D538FFEFB0245FED9" box="[750,786,297,323]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5278FEFB026AFED9" box="[793,829,297,323]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D522AFEFB020FFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588789" collectingDate="2009-06-28" collectorName="D. C. &amp; K. Lightfoot. Chaves Co." country="Mexico" elevation="7" location="Roswell" municipality="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BEFF4D522AFEFB0592FED9" box="[843,1221,297,323]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
D.C. &amp; K. Lightfoot.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5520FEFB0592FED9" box="[1089,1221,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Chaves Co.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D55B3FEFB045FFED9" box="[1234,1288,297,323]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
380
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D5422FEFB04D4FED9" box="[1347,1411,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="7.3">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D5422FEFB04D4FED9" box="[1347,1411,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="7.3">7.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
E
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D51F6FE9F01A4FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D51F6FE9F01A4FEFD" box="[151,243,333,359]" country="Mexico" municipality="Hwy" name="Roswell" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Roswell</location>
at mile post 163.4,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D50AEFE9F0319FEFD" box="[463,590,333,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2009-06-28">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D50AEFE9F0319FEFD" box="[463,590,333,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2009-06-28">28-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3960’ (S09-59)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5268FE9F027BFEFD" box="[777,812,333,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5252FE9E020FFEFD" box="[819,856,332,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5202FE9F0042FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588764" collectingDate="2015-06-30" country="Mexico" elevation="33" location="Artesia" municipality="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D5202FE9F02CEFEFD" box="[867,921,333,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
82 ~
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D52B3FE9F055CFEFD" box="[978,1035,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="33.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D52B3FE9F055CFEFD" box="[978,1035,333,359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5551FE9F05D3FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5551FE9F05D3FEFD" box="[1072,1156,333,359]" country="Mexico" municipality="Hwy" name="Artesia" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Artesia</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D55EFFE9E045AFEFD" box="[1166,1293,332,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D55EFFE9E045AFEFD" box="[1166,1293,332,359]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-30">30-vi-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4824’ (S15- 56)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D51A4FEA301BFFE11" box="[197,232,369,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5191FEA30042FE11" box="[240,277,369,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5043FEA00454FE11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588716" box="[290,1283,368,395]" collectingDate="1985-06-24" country="Mexico" county="Dona Ana Co." location="Aguirre Springs Rec. Area" municipality="Organ Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D5043FEA00093FE11" box="[290,452,369,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5043FEA000E9FE11" box="[290,446,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Dona Ana Co</emphasis>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D50B5FEA30300FE11" box="[468,599,369,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Organ Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5302FEA302C5FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5302FEA302C5FE11" box="[611,914,369,395]" country="Mexico" county="Dona Ana Co." municipality="Organ Mts." name="Aguirre Springs Rec. Area" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Aguirre Springs Rec. Area</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D52FEFEA2054AFE11" box="[927,1053,368,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1985-06-24">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D52FEFEA2054AFE11" box="[927,1053,368,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1985-06-24">24-vi-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6500’ (S85-93)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55BCFEA30454FE11" box="[1245,1283,369,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5471FEA304CBFE11" box="[1296,1436,369,395]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1993-08-17">17-viii-1993</date>
(S93-70)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5062FE470070FE35" box="[259,295,405,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5054FE4600FBFE35" box="[309,428,404,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-07-03">3-vii-2015</date>
(S15-77)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D537EFE470313FE35" box="[543,580,405,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5333FE470391FE35" box="[594,710,405,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2017-05-19">19-v-2017</date>
(S17-4)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D524DFE470218FE35" box="[812,847,405,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5236FE47022CFE35" box="[855,891,405,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D52E9FE47037AFE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588805" collectingDate="1982-08-23" country="Mexico" location="Las Cruces" municipality="Tortugas Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D52E9FE470570FE35" box="[904,1063,405,431]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Tortugas Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
, near UNM,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D55DAFE47046AFE35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D55DAFE47046AFE35" box="[1211,1341,405,431]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tortugas Mts." name="Las Cruces" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Las Cruces</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5429FE470185FE49" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1982-08-23">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5429FE470185FE49" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1982-08-23">23-viii- 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4000’ (S82-95 &amp; S82-96)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5366FE6B037AFE49" box="[519,557,441,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5358FE6B058EFE49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588702" box="[569,1241,441,467]" collectingDate="1982-08-22" country="Mexico" county="Sandoval Co." location="Jemez Pueblo" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5358FE6B038FFE49" box="[569,728,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D5358FE6B0384FE49" box="[569,723,441,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Sandoval Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5381FE6B0228FE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5381FE6B0228FE49" box="[736,895,441,467]" country="Mexico" county="Sandoval Co." name="Jemez Pueblo" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Jemez Pueblo</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D52EBFE6B0541FE49" box="[906,1046,441,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1982-08-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D52EBFE6B0541FE49" box="[906,1046,441,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1982-08-22">22-viii-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(S82-90)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55EBFE6B05FAFE49" box="[1162,1197,441,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55D4FE6B058EFE49" box="[1205,1241,441,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5586FE6A0406FE49" box="[1255,1361,440,467]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1985-05-06">6-v-1985</date>
, 5600’ (S85-50)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5060FE0F0070FE6D" box="[257,295,477,503]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5053FE0F0592FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588538" collectingDate="1993-08-16" collectingDateMax="2015-06-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-16" collectorName="Goat Draw" country="Mexico" county="Socorro Co." elevation="5" location="Hwy" municipality="Los Pinos Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5053FE0F0097FE6D" box="[306,448,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D5053FE0F00ECFE6D" box="[306,443,477,503]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Socorro Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D50A6FE0F0326FE6D" box="[455,625,477,503]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Los Pinos Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BEFF4D531DFE0F03A0FE6D" box="[636,759,477,503]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Goat Draw</collectorName>
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D539FFE0E026AFE6D" box="[766,829,476,503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="4.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D539FFE0E026AFE6D" box="[766,829,476,503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D523EFE0F02C2FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D523EFE0F02C2FE6D" box="[863,917,477,503]" country="Mexico" county="Socorro Co." municipality="Los Pinos Mts." name="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hwy</location>
60,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D52A4FE0F0503FE6D" box="[965,1108,477,503]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1993-08-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D52A4FE0F0503FE6D" box="[965,1108,477,503]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1993-08-16">16-viii-1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6440’, 34° 22’ 10” -106° 32’ 0” (S93-69)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5047FDD3001CFD81" box="[294,331,513,539]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
. Hwy 60 34° 24’ 12.07” -106° 30’ 29.16”,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5257FDD202E2FD81" box="[822,949,512,539]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5257FDD202E2FD81" box="[822,949,512,539]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-29">29-vi-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6004’ (S15-53)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5515FDD305C0FD81" box="[1140,1175,513,539]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55C1FDD30592FD81" box="[1184,1221,513,539]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
. Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D503BFDF600BFFDA5" box="[346,488,548,575]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1993-08-15">15-viii-1993</date>
, 5145’ 34° 24’ 30’ -106° 56’ 43’ (S93-66)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D52A5FDF702B0FDA5" box="[964,999,549,575]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D528FFDF70544FDA5" box="[1006,1043,549,575]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D557EFDF4027EFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588486" collectingDate="2015-06-29" collectorName="SW Mountainair" country="Mexico" county="Torrance Co." location="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D557EFDF405ECFDA5" box="[1055,1211,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D557EFDF405E1FDA5" box="[1055,1206,549,575]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Torrance Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D55A3FDF705AFFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D55A3FDF705AFFDA5" box="[1218,1272,549,575]" country="Mexico" county="Torrance Co." name="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hwy</location>
60 rocky road cut
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BEFF4D51A3FD9B00D6FDF9" box="[194,385,585,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">SW Mountainair</collectorName>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D50EFFD9A035AFDF9" box="[398,525,584,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D50EFFD9A035AFDF9" box="[398,525,584,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-06-29">29-vi-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 6037’, (S15-52)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D53B9FD9A03ACFDF9" box="[728,763,584,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5265FD9B027EFDF9" box="[772,809,585,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5256FD9B007FFD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588685" collectingDate="1991-08-09" country="Mexico" county="Utah. Washington Co." location="Springdale" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D5256FD9B056FFDF9" box="[823,1080,585,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5256FD9B022EFDF9" bold="true" box="[823,889,585,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Utah.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D52E3FD9B056FFDF9" box="[898,1080,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Washington Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5527FD9B0595FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5527FD9B0595FDF9" box="[1094,1218,585,611]" country="Mexico" county="Utah. Washington Co." name="Springdale" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Springdale</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D55AEFD9B0407FDF9" box="[1231,1360,585,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1991-08-09">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D55AEFD9B0407FDF9" box="[1231,1360,585,611]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1991-08-09">9-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4000’ (S91-94)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5063FDBF007FFD1D" box="[258,296,621,647]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5055FDBF0599FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588656" box="[308,1230,620,647]" collectingDate="1996-06-10" country="Mexico" elevation="2" location="Zion National Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D5055FDBF0008FD1D" box="[308,351,621,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D5055FDBF0008FD1D" box="[308,351,621,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
E of west entrance to
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D533DFDBF0261FD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D533DFDBF0261FD1D" box="[604,822,621,647]" country="Mexico" name="Zion National Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Zion National Park</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5223FDBF0296FD1D" box="[834,961,621,647]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1996-06-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5223FDBF0296FD1D" box="[834,961,621,647]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1996-06-10">10-vi-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4220’ (S96-54)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D551EFDBF05F5FD1D" box="[1151,1186,621,647]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D55C8FDBF0599FD1D" box="[1193,1230,621,647]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D55BAFDBF0222FD31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588392" collectingDate="1996-06-10" collectorName="Just" country="Mexico" location="Zion National Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="3D7F536809BEFF4D55BAFDBF0450FD1D" box="[1243,1287,621,647]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Just</collectorName>
west of
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5406FDBF0064FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5406FDBF0064FD31" country="Mexico" name="Zion National Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Zion National Park</location>
west entrance,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5087FD430332FD31" box="[486,613,657,683]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1996-06-10">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5087FD430332FD31" box="[486,613,657,683]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1996-06-10">10-vi-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4060’ (S96-55)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5244FD43021FFD31" box="[805,840,657,683]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5231FD430222FD31" box="[848,885,657,683]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D52E2FD4303BAFD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588717" collectingDate="2001-07-13" country="Mexico" county="Texas. Culberson Co." location="Guadalupe Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D52E2FD43052BFD31" box="[899,1148,657,683]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D52E2FD43029AFD31" bold="true" box="[899,973,657,683]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Texas.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D52B4FD43052BFD31" box="[981,1148,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Culberson Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D55E8FD430417FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D55E8FD430417FD31" box="[1161,1344,657,683]" country="Mexico" county="Texas. Culberson Co." name="Guadalupe Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Guadalupe Mts.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="81872F9C09BEFF4D542CFD430004FD55" location="Pine Springs" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D542CFD4304CBFD31" box="[1357,1436,657,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="km" value="4.4">4.4 km</quantity>
NE Pine Springs
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D503CFD6700B3FD55" box="[349,484,693,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2001-07-13">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D503CFD6700B3FD55" box="[349,484,693,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2001-07-13">13-vii-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5240’ (S01-63)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D53FFFD670396FD55" box="[670,705,693,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D53A6FD6703BAFD55" box="[711,749,693,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5399FD670046FD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588699" collectingDate="1985-06-12" collectingDateMax="2010-01" collectingDateMin="1985-06-12" country="Mexico" elevation="8" location="Van Horn" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5399FD67024AFD55" box="[760,797,693,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2010-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5399FD67024AFD55" box="[760,797,693,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2010-01">I10</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D5242FD67021AFD55" box="[803,845,693,719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="8.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D5242FD67021AFD55" box="[803,845,693,719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5213FD6702B7FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5213FD6702B7FD55" box="[882,992,693,719]" country="Mexico" name="Van Horn" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Van Horn</location>
, mile post 133,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D55EEFD660459FD55" box="[1167,1294,692,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1985-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D55EEFD660459FD55" box="[1167,1294,692,719]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1985-06-12">12-vi-1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 4300’ (S85- 65)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D51A2FD0B01B0FD69" box="[195,231,729,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D518CFD0B0046FD69" box="[237,273,729,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D507EFD0B00CCFD69" box="[287,411,729,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2009-06-29">29-vi-2009</date>
(S09-64)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D536DFD0B0365FD69" box="[524,562,729,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D535CFD0B0005FC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588384" collectingDate="2015-07-01" country="Mexico" county="Jeff Davis Co." location="Davis Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D535CFD0B03B4FD69" box="[573,739,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D535CFD0B0389FD69" box="[573,734,729,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Jeff Davis Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D538BFD0B0230FD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D538BFD0B0230FD69" box="[746,871,729,755]" country="Mexico" county="Jeff Davis Co." name="Davis Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Davis Mts.</location>
, 30° 40’ 8.73” -104° 02’ 14.72”, 6073’,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D5447FD0A04CBFD69" box="[1318,1436,728,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-07-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D5447FD0A04CBFD69" box="[1318,1436,728,755]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-07-01">1-vii-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-63)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5062FD2F0072FC8D" box="[259,293,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D504CFD2F0005FC8D" box="[301,338,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D503EFD2F0462FC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588629" box="[351,1333,764,791]" collectingDate="2015-05-27" country="Mexico" county="Presidio Co." elevation="5" location="Hwy" municipality="Chianti Mts." pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D503EFD2F00A4FC8D" box="[351,499,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D503EFD2F00B9FC8D" box="[351,494,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Presidio Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D509AFD2F03DCFC8D" box="[507,651,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Chianti Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D53F6FD2F039AFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D53F6FD2F039AFC8D" box="[663,717,765,791]" country="Mexico" county="Presidio Co." municipality="Chianti Mts." name="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hwy</location>
67
<quantity id="57729B5B09BEFF4D5398FD2E026EFC8D" box="[761,825,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="0.5">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09BEFF4D5398FD2E026EFC8D" box="[761,825,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D523CFD2F02E7FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D523CFD2F02E7FC8D" box="[861,944,765,791]" country="Mexico" county="Presidio Co." municipality="Chianti Mts." name="Shafter" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Shafter</location>
, 3856’,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D556DFD2E05D7FC8D" box="[1036,1152,764,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-05-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D556DFD2E05D7FC8D" box="[1036,1152,764,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2015-05-27">27-v-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(S15-2)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5584FD2F045FFC8D" box="[1253,1288,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5471FD2F0462FC8D" box="[1296,1333,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D5423FD2F0395FCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588729" collectingDate="2016-05-27" country="Mexico" location="Shafter" municipality="Hwy" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409BEFF4D5423FD2F042FFC8D" box="[1346,1400,765,791]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
67 just S
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D5183FCF30062FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D5183FCF30062FCA1" box="[226,309,801,827]" country="Mexico" municipality="Hwy" name="Shafter" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Shafter</location>
, 3920’,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D50F5FCF3035EFCA1" box="[404,521,801,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2016-05-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D50F5FCF3035EFCA1" box="[404,521,801,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="2016-05-27">27-v-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(S16-4)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5310FCF203C3FCA1" box="[625,660,800,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D53FFFCF30395FCA1" box="[670,706,801,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309BEFF4D53B0FCF30007FCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588577" collectingDate="1988-06-12" country="Mexico" county="Randall Co." location="Palo Duro Canyon State Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D53B0FCF30235FCA1" box="[721,866,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209BEFF4D53B0FCF3020AFCA1" box="[721,861,801,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Randall Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509BEFF4D520DFCF30595FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809BDFF7651F6F9C00407FEFD:9555606509BEFF4D520DFCF30595FCA1" box="[876,1218,801,827]" country="Mexico" county="Randall Co." name="Palo Duro Canyon State Park" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">Palo Duro Canyon State Park</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09BEFF4D55B1FCF30418FCA1" box="[1232,1359,801,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1988-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609BEFF4D55B1FCF30418FCA1" box="[1232,1359,801,827]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" value="1988-06-12">12-vi-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3600’ (S88-37)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D5063FC970072FCC5" box="[258,293,837,863]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709BEFF4D504DFC970007FCC5" box="[300,336,837,863]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609BEFF4D51F6F88200C2F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564104/files/figure.png" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" startId="223.[151,250,1872,1897]" targetBox="[199,1345,903,1822]" targetPageId="223">
<paragraph id="903536BE09BEFF4D51F6F88200C2F863" blockId="223.[151,1436,1872,2041]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D51F6F882007AF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,301,1872,1897]" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 224.</emphasis>
ITS2 gene tree. Collection stop numbers for
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BEFF4D5396F88202D8F8F3" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[759,911,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5396F88202D8F8F3" bold="true" box="[759,911,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S09-64 (G1388, G1395); S11-93 (G2175, G2176); S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276); S15-56 (G3160, G3179); S15-63 (G3149, G3223, G3303); S15-77 (G3177); S15-110 (G3213); S16-2 (G3418); S16-4 (G3386, G3390, G3392, G3401, G3453); S17-4 (G3522, G3523, G3528). Collection stop numbers for
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09BEFF4D5304F86E03B4F84F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[613,739,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="223" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09BEFF4D5304F86E03B4F84F" bold="true" box="[613,739,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="223" pageNumber="224">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S07-46 (G1030, G1032, G1033); S07-52 (G1050, G1146); type locality (2016-025).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F566360981FF7251F6FD380454FC99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564106" box="[151,1283,746,771]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564106/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" startId="224.[151,250,746,771]" targetBox="[157,1383,206,698]" targetPageId="224">
<paragraph id="903536BE0981FF7251F6FD380454FC99" blockId="224.[151,1283,746,771]" box="[151,1283,746,771]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0981FF7251F6FD38007AFC99" bold="true" box="[151,301,746,771]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 225.</emphasis>
Calling song (R15-159) of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0981FF725324FD39038EFC99" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,729,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0981FF725324FD39038EFC99" box="[581,729,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Torrance Co., NM (S15-52), recorded at 25.3°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F566360981FF7251F6F80805FFF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564108" box="[151,1192,2010,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564108/files/figure.png" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" startId="224.[151,250,2010,2035]" targetBox="[151,1412,830,1972]" targetPageId="224">
<paragraph id="903536BE0981FF7251F6F80805FFF869" blockId="224.[151,1192,2010,2035]" box="[151,1192,2010,2035]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0981FF7251F6F808007AF869" bold="true" box="[151,301,2010,2035]" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 226.</emphasis>
Holotype male (left) of
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0981FF725342F80903E8F868" box="[547,703,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0981FF725342F80903EDF868" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,698,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="224" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Female (right) also from type locality (S89-26).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0980FF7351A6FF4802D0FE85" blockId="225.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7351A6FF4800F0FF29" box="[199,423,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
In recognition of their long cerci, which sometimes exceed
<quantity id="57729B5B0980FF735521FF4B05D9FF29" box="[1088,1166,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
(Ajo [S98-72] and Why [S98-71], Kofa [S11-93], AZ; Shafter, [S16-4], TX) in length and can be longer than body length of a pinned adult male (e.g. Kofa [S88-88]).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7351A6FED700CAFE85" box="[199,413,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Geographic range.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0980FF7350CAFED70350FE85" box="[427,519,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 227" captionStartId="225.[151,250,1171,1196]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,333,1143]" captionTargetId="figure@225.[151,1435,327,1149]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURE 227. Known US distribution of G. longicercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564110/files/figure.png" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Fig 227</figureCitation>
). Populations extend into
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0980FF73524BFED702D4FE85" box="[810,899,261,287]" name="Mexico" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360980FF7351F6FB41038CFB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564110" box="[151,731,1171,1196]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564110/files/figure.png" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" startId="225.[151,250,1171,1196]" targetBox="[159,1429,333,1143]" targetPageId="225">
<paragraph id="903536BE0980FF7351F6FB41038CFB31" blockId="225.[151,731,1171,1196]" box="[151,731,1171,1196]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7351F6FB41007AFB36" bold="true" box="[151,301,1171,1196]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 227.</emphasis>
Known US distribution of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF735320FB460382FB36" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,725,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF735320FB460382FB36" box="[577,725,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0980FF7351A6FB080422FA1E" blockId="225.[151,1436,1242,1989]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7351A6FB080073FB6E" box="[199,292,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Habitat.</emphasis>
From
<quantity id="57729B5B0980FF73500DFB0900FCFB6F" box="[364,427,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="183.0">183m</quantity>
(Telegraph Pass, AZ, S88-90) to
<quantity id="57729B5B0980FF73527AFB09023EFB6F" box="[795,873,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980m</quantity>
(Aguirre Springs, NM). Rocky washes, rocky canyons with Joshua tree,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7350F7FB2D00B4FA82" authorityName="Ortega" authorityYear="1797" box="[406,483,1279,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7350F7FB2D00B4FA82" box="[406,483,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Larrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cactus, and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF735312FB2D03A6FA82" authorityName="A.Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[627,753,1279,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF735312FB2D03A6FA82" box="[627,753,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Eriogonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, oak-juniper grassland with rocks, rocky slopes with pinyonjuniper, rocky road cuts, on ground at base of walls and in cracks on walls and rocky talus slopes. Never found with solid overhead tree cover. Occasionally in towns like Kingman, AZ (S91-68). Also in town in Ajo in cracks at a gas station (S98-72). One male collected from sotol at Aguirre Springs, NM (S15-77), while searching for
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF735475FAB90422FA1E" box="[1300,1397,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF735475FAB90426FA1E" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1300,1393,1386,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">G. sotol</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0980FF7351A6FA5D03F3FA6A" blockId="225.[151,1436,1242,1989]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7351A6FA5D003AFA32" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,365,1422,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7351A6FA5D003AFA32" box="[199,365,1422,1449]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to ecologically replace
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7353BAFA5D020BFA32" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[731,860,1422,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7353BAFA5D020BFA32" box="[731,860,1422,1449]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as one moves east and south into the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the Southwest
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0980FF735324FA61033BFA57" box="[581,620,1459,1485]" name="United States of America" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">US</collectingCountry>
. Once into western
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0980FF73522BFA6102D9FA57" box="[842,910,1459,1485]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7352F8FA61056CFA56" box="[921,1083,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7352F8FA610560FA56" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1079,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">G. transpecos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the ecological equivalent of
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7354E0FA6101ACFA6A" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7354E0FA6101A0FA6A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">G. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
can be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF735361FA0503F3FA6A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[512,676,1494,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF735361FA0503F3FA6A" box="[512,676,1494,1521]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0980FF7351A6FA290398F88A" blockId="225.[151,1436,1242,1989]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7351A6FA290309F98E" box="[199,606,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
No egg diapause (S88-37). Probably two generations/year, at least at the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0980FF7351F6F9CD0190F9A3" box="[151,199,1567,1593]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
locality (Palm Canyon, Kofa National Wildlife Refuge). At the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0980FF7352CEF9CD0288F9A3" box="[943,991,1567,1593]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
locality, DAG collected a single adult female
<date id="E434107E0980FF73518DF990003DF9C7" box="[236,362,1602,1629]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2005-03-18">18-iii-2005</date>
(and heard calling males);
<specimenCount id="868CFD370980FF7353C2F99103A8F9C6" box="[675,767,1602,1629]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
males and
<specimenCount id="868CFD370980FF7352E3F9910286F9C6" box="[898,977,1602,1629]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females
<date id="E434107E0980FF735558F99005EEF9C7" box="[1081,1209,1602,1629]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2010-04-15">15-iv-2010</date>
; a single adult male
<date id="E434107E0980FF7351F6F9B4005EF91B" box="[151,265,1638,1665]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2013-04-05">5-iv-2013</date>
; a single adult male
<date id="E434107E0980FF735095F9B40335F91A" box="[500,610,1638,1664]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2013-09-07">7-ix-2013</date>
(parasitized by the tachinid
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7352C4F9B50508F91A" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[933,1119,1638,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7352C4F9B50508F91A" box="[933,1119,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<specimenCount id="868CFD370980FF735519F9B40591F91A" box="[1144,1222,1638,1664]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="adult">6 adult</specimenCount>
females and 2 late instar females
<date id="E434107E0980FF73505DF95800EDF93E" box="[316,442,1674,1700]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2016-08-06">6-viii-2016</date>
(and heard calling males). Similarly, DBW collected a few singing males there on
<date id="E434107E0980FF735407F9580198F953" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="1989-06-04">4-vi- 1989</date>
and saw many more late instars, which started molting to adults in early to mid-July. DBW collected apparent second-generation individuals (
<specimenCount id="868CFD370980FF735096F9010313F976" box="[503,580,1746,1773]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
males, many adult females, and many late instars) on
<date id="E434107E0980FF7355C1F9000448F976" box="[1184,1311,1746,1772]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2011-09-16">16-ix-2011</date>
. Those late instars started molting to adult some 2 weeks later.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0980FF7351A6F8C902FCF85F" blockId="225.[151,1436,1242,1989]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
We have visited the Ajo/Why,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0980FF735344F8C803D5F8AE" box="[549,642,1818,1844]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, area four times after a collecting trip on
<date id="E434107E0980FF735502F8C805A5F8AE" box="[1123,1266,1818,1844]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="1998-08-20">20-viii-1998</date>
, at which time we collected 15 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF735094F8ED03CCF8C2" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,667,1854,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF735094F8ED035EF8C3" box="[501,521,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF735378F8EC03CCF8C2" box="[537,667,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 5 other species of
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7352C2F8EC02A8F8C2" box="[931,1023,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7352C2F8EC02ACF8C2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[931,1019,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Our subsequent visits there were on
<date id="E434107E0980FF7351F6F8B0005BF8E6" box="[151,268,1890,1916]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="1999-05-16">16-v-1999</date>
(S99-26),
<date id="E434107E0980FF7350E2F8B00356F8E6" box="[387,513,1890,1916]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2009-08-01">1-viii-2009</date>
(S09-102),
<date id="E434107E0980FF7353E6F8B00254F8E6" box="[647,771,1890,1916]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2011-09-17">17-ix-2011</date>
(S11-99), and
<date id="E434107E0980FF7352C9F8B0057BF8E7" box="[936,1068,1890,1917]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" value="2015-07-29">29-vii-2015</date>
(S15-109) and we only found
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0980FF7354E0F8B1004EF83A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0980FF7354E0F8B1004EF83A" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
singing during the last 2 visits, and then only one male each time. Apparently, rainfall has a significant effect on when certain species of Sonoran Desert field crickets appear.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F566360983FF7051F6FB430378FB54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564112/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" startId="226.[151,250,1169,1194]" targetBox="[214,1373,198,1115]" targetPageId="226">
<paragraph id="903536BE0983FF7051F6FB430378FB54" blockId="226.[151,1436,1169,1230]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF7051F6FB43007BFB30" bold="true" box="[151,300,1169,1194]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 228.</emphasis>
Map of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0983FF7050E5FB400340FB30" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[388,535,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF7050E5FB400340FB30" box="[388,535,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Counts vary from 155 (Mountainair, NM, S15-52) to 231 (Quartzite, AZ, S80-46).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0983FF7051A6FB2E02ADFAA0" blockId="226.[151,1437,1276,2022]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
During June,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0983FF70503DFB2E00E1FA8C" box="[348,438,1276,1302]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Arizona</collectingRegion>
field trips, we collected many more late instar nymphs than adults at the following localities: Mt. Graham (S12-19), Mt. Lemmon (S12-23), and Fort Bowie (S13-19).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0983FF7151A6FA970345FE6D" blockId="226.[151,1437,1276,2022]" lastBlockId="227.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="227" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF7051A6FA970060FAC4" box="[199,311,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF70505CFA960301FAC4" bold="true" box="[317,598,1347,1374]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Female tegmina length:</emphasis>
The large series of
<specimenCount id="868CFD370983FF705250FA9102FCFAC4" box="[817,939,1347,1374]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="female">35 females</specimenCount>
from the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0983FF705576FA970510FAC5" box="[1047,1095,1349,1375]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
locality, where
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0983FF705598FA9704CAFAC4" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1273,1437,1348,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF705598FA9704CAFAC4" box="[1273,1437,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually the only field cricket present [highly flight-capable
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0983FF70522DFABB029BFA18" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[844,972,1385,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staccato">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF70522DFABB029BFA18" box="[844,972,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">G. staccato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also found there once,
<date id="E434107E0983FF7055B2FAB50418FA18" box="[1235,1359,1383,1410]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" value="2010-04-15">15-iv-2010</date>
(DAG 2010-017 female, 2010-018 male)], demonstrates a range from long (most specimens) tegmina almost reaching the tip of the abdomen to very short ones covering about ½ of the abdomen. Both conditions are seen in other populations where several females have been collected.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF7053DEFA010225FA74" bold="true" box="[703,882,1491,1518]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Hind leg color:</emphasis>
In most specimens, entire hind leg is dark except for reddish area on inside of hind femur. All individuals from
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0983FF70525CFA2A0295F988" box="[829,962,1528,1554]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Washington</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0983FF70529DFA2A0562F988" box="[1020,1077,1528,1554]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Utah</collectingRegion>
, and near Roswell,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0983FF70546DFA2B04CAF988" box="[1292,1437,1528,1555]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(S09-59), have the entire hind leg reddish colored.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF7053BBF9C902E3F9AC" bold="true" box="[730,948,1563,1590]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Hind wing length:</emphasis>
Most field collected adults with short hind wings although many adults in towns of Ajo/Why,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0983FF7053B6F9920263F9C0" box="[727,820,1600,1626]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, with long hind wings. Additionally, over 70% of
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0983FF70540DF99304CBF9C1" box="[1388,1436,1601,1627]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
locality late instar nymphs collected on
<date id="E434107E0983FF705336F9B60384F9E4" box="[599,723,1636,1662]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" value="2011-09-16">16-ix-2011</date>
(S11-93) had long hind wings after molting to adult in the subsequent 2-4 weeks while all, simultaneously, field-collected adults from there were short winged.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF705586F95A01BCF95C" bold="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Length of cerci in situ:</emphasis>
In
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF705070F97F00EAF95C" box="[273,445,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0983FF705070F97F00EFF95C" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,440,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
cerci usually considerably longer than ovipositor except for the high elevation (
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) population from Tijeras Canyon, NM (S19-35), where the intact cerci in
<specimenCount id="868CFD370983FF7052BFF902051AF970" box="[990,1101,1744,1770]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
did not exceed the tip of the ovipositor. In fact, the two longest ovipositors in any females, from any population of this species, were from this site, perhaps indicating that the winters there are extremely cold. Two other females from
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higher (S19-37) in the same area both had cerci longer than the ovipositor.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF70524AF8EE0572F8CC" bold="true" box="[811,1061,1851,1878]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Number of file teeth:</emphasis>
Varies from 155-231 over its
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0983FF705419F8EE04CBF8CC" box="[1400,1436,1852,1878]" name="United States of America" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">US</collectingCountry>
range (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0983FF705184F8B20010F8E0" box="[229,327,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 228" captionStartId="226.[151,250,1169,1194]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,198,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@226.[214,1373,198,1144]" captionTargetPageId="226" captionText="FIGURE 228. Map of G. longicercus file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Counts vary from 155 (Mountainair, NM, S15-52) to 231 (Quartzite, AZ, S80-46)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564112/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
), which is considerably more than the tooth range of 30-40 seen in most other
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0983FF7055D5F8B2045FF8E0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1204,1288,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF7055D5F8B2045FF8E0" box="[1204,1288,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Significantly, a male from Mountainair,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0983FF70535BF857039AF804" box="[570,717,1924,1951]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
(S15-52) with the fewest number of teeth (155) known for this species, sang (R15-341) with a pulse rate of 10.8 at 26°C. Both his 16S and ITS2 DNA mapped with other
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF70542CF87B01AAF87C" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0983FF70542CF87B01AFF87C" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">G. longicercus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Three other males from Mountainair had 162, 164, and 171 file teeth.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0983FF70557BF8190509F87C" bold="true" box="[1050,1118,1995,2022]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Song:</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0983FF7055CEF81E0412F87C" box="[1199,1349,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 229" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1648,1673]" captionTargetBox="[155,1417,577,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@227.[151,1435,546,1630]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 229. Atypical “trill” calling song of G. longicercus: (A) (R93-153) from Socorro Co., NM (S93-66), recorded at 22°C; (B) (R09-112) from Culberson Co., TX (S09-64), recorded at 28°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564114/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Fig. 229A, R</figureCitation>
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captionTargetPageId-6="104" captionTargetPageId-60="150" captionTargetPageId-7="105" captionTargetPageId-8="106" captionTargetPageId-9="106" captionText-0="FIGURE 93. Holotype male (left) and paratype female (right), both from the type locality (S07-61)" captionText-1="FIGURE 94. Known US distribution of G. regularis." captionText-10="FIGURE 103. Anomalous song (top) of G. integer (R98-123) Churchill Co., NV (S98-95), at 25°C, without distinctive 3 pulse chirp structure. Spectrogram (bottom) of same male, but note different time scale." captionText-11="FIGURE 104. 16S gene tree with G. integer samples in blue and G. armatus samples in purple. Locality information follows all ID numbers. Note the two 16S clades within G. armatus." captionText-12="FIGURE 105. Lectotype male, G. armatus, specimen and labels." captionText-13="FIGURE 106. Known US distribution, G. armatus, along with sister species G. integer, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-14="FIGURE 107. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs G. armatus with (top) an introductory trill (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C, and without (bottom) (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-15="FIGURE 108. One second waveforms of typical calling song of G. armatus, same males as in Fig. 107, showing presence (top) and absence (bottom) of an introductory trill in a burst." captionText-16="FIGURE 109. Atypical, irregular trill calling song of G. armatus (R05-43) Baker, CA (S05-110), at 21.5°C. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-17="FIGURE 110. Atypical calling song of G. armatus (R13-52) Bisbee, AZ, at 24°C, with introductory trill followed by 2-10 pulse chirps. Top: 5 sec. waveform; Bottom: 1 sec. spectrogram." captionText-18="FIGURE 111. Color variation seen in second generation (summer) G. armatus, with both pictured male individuals from Baker, CA (S05-110)." captionText-19="FIGURE 112. Dark colored male G. armatus from Cornudas, TX (S01-65, R01-177)." captionText-2="FIGURE 95. G. regularis with subtle pairing of pulses (R11-167), from Yavapai Co., AZ (S11-105), at 21°C." captionText-20="FIGURE 113. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis. G. fultoni: (R03-86) Hocking Co., OH (S03-64), at 25°C; G. vernalis: (R03-104) Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), at 24.5°C." captionText-21="FIGURE 114. One second spectrograms of (A) G. fultoni and (B) G. vernalis, same males as in Fig. 113." captionText-22="FIGURE 115. ITS2 gene tree. G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138)." captionText-23="FIGURE 116. Lectotype female, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-24="FIGURE 117. Allolectotype male, G. vernalis, specimen and labels." captionText-25="FIGURE 118. Pair of G. vernalis from Crawford Co., Indiana (S03-62). Note separation of tegmina of female (left)." captionText-26="FIGURE 119. Calling song (R03-104) of G. vernalis from Jefferson Co., MO (S03-56), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-27="FIGURE 120. Size and color comparison of G. vernalis (left, S03-56, Jefferson Co., MO) vs. G. fultoni (right, S03-62, Crawford Co., IN)." captionText-28="FIGURE 121. Populations of G. vernalis that we studied." captionText-29="FIGURE 122. 16S gene tree and distribution map showing two 16S Clades for both G. vernalis and G. fultoni (the latter situation is discussed, below, under G. fultoni). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G26, G27, G1740); S03-57 (G28, G1700, G1701, G1738); S03-62 (G31, G33, G440); S14-35 (G2754, G2755). G. fultoni samples: S01-47 (G1704); S03-56 (G38, G1703); S03- 62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35, G1712); S07-22 (G1020, G1138)." captionText-3="FIGURE 96. Five second waveforms of typical calling songs of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus with introductory trill, and (C) G. armatus without introductory trill. (A) G. integer: (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C; (B) G. armatus: (R15-177) Artesia, NM (S15-58), at 25.1°C; (C) G. armatus (2003-170) Bernalillo Co., NM, at 20.6°C." captionText-30="FIGURE 123. Holotype male (upper) G. fultoni and allotype female (bottom), with labels." captionText-31="FIGURE 124. Color variation in G. fultoni: female (left) and both males (middle and right), all three from Crawford Co., IN (S03-62). Note narrow heads, especially in male on right, and separation of female tegmina." captionText-32="FIGURE 125. Calling song (R03-86) of G. fultoni from Hocking Co., Ohio (S03-64), recorded at 25°C." captionText-33="FIGURE 126. Populations of G. fultoni that we studied. See Walker (2019) for more eastern localities." captionText-34="FIGURE 127. Holotype male of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-35="FIGURE 128. Allotype female of G. cayensis, with labels." captionText-36="FIGURE 129. Photograph of live G. cayensis female used in multilocus sequencing." captionText-37="FIGURE 130. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta. G. veletis: (R03-118) near type locality (S03-58), at 24°C; G. planeta: (R15-160) near type locality (S15-61), at 24.9°C." captionText-38="FIGURE 131. One second spectrograms of (A) G. veletis and (B) G. planeta, same males as in Fig. 130." captionText-39="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." captionText-4="FIGURE 97. One second spectrograms of (A) G. integer, (B) G. armatus, and (C) G. armatus; same male recordings as in Fig. 96." captionText-40="FIGURE 133. Holotype male (left) G. veletis and allotype female (right), with labels." captionText-41="FIGURE 134. Body size variation in G. veletis: smallest males (left, S03-52) from North Dakota vs. largest males (right, S03- 60) from western Texas. These are typical body sizes at each locality." captionText-42="FIGURE 135. Calling song (R03-118) of G. veletis from near type locality (S03-58), recorded at 24°C." captionText-43="FIGURE 136. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length of Davis Mts., Texas, G. veletis vs. G. planeta, to show separation." captionText-44="FIGURE 137. Regression of number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-45="FIGURE 138. Regression of hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. veletis vs. G. veletisoides." captionText-46="FIGURE 139. Regression of hind femur length vs. cerci length in G. veletis vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-47="FIGURE 140. Distribution of G. veletis specimens that we studied." captionText-48="FIGURE 141. Map of G. veletis file tooth counts showing geographic variation. Tooth counts vary from 116 (Pecos, NM, S01- 45) to 175 (La Junta, CO, S87-65)." captionText-49="FIGURE 142. Atypical G. veletis song with 4-10 p/c (R09-73) from near Roswell, NM (S09-58), recorded at 26°C." captionText-5="FIGURE 98. ITS2 gene tree and distribution map for both G. armatus and G. integer showing both geographic separation and zone of possible hybridization. Collection stop numbers for G. armatus: S04-121 (G358, G359); S05-110 (G511, G512, G513, G515); S07-26 (G1165); S07-33 (G1077); S07-79 (G1228); S10-62 (G1918); S10-63 (G1899); S11-90 (G2172); S12- 36 (G2264); S12-104 (G2411); S13-18 (G2473); S13-46 (G2566); S15-54 (G3096, G3077, G3081); S15-71 (G3101, G3074); S15-73 (G3072); Albuquerque, NM (2003-175); Cordes Junction, AZ (2006-241); Agua Fria, AZ (2006-244). Collection stop numbers for G. integer: S03-100 (G58, G59); S04-36 (G243); S04-40 (G210); S0455 (G245, G246); S04-60 (G218); S04-128 (G370); S05-23 (G477); S05-99 (G499); S06-77 (G629); S09-109 (G1439); S09-114 (G1441, G1445); S11-72 (G2113, G2148); S11-73 (G2143); S12-116 (G2431); S15-80 (G3195, G3316); S15-91 (G3178, G3265); S15-95 (G3292); S16-21 (G3416); S17-6 (G3502, G3525); S16-5 (G3374, G3381); S16-12 (G3366); Hwy 276 mile 30 Sinclair Gas, Garfield Co., UT (2003-038, 2003-039, 2003-041); Winslow, AZ (2003-312, 2012-029, 2012-030, 2012-031, 2012-032)." captionText-50="FIGURE 143. Radial 16S gene tree showing large and distinct 16S clade (in purple) in central Utah. Labels indicate County and State; the ‘G. utahensis’ 16S clade is in purple, whereas geographically widespread G. veletis samples (including other Utah samples) are in blue." captionText-51="FIGURE 144. Regression latitude vs. body length in G. veletis." captionText-52="FIGURE 145. Regression latitude vs. hind femur length in G. veletis." captionText-53="FIGURE 146. Regression latitude vs. pronotal width in G. veletis." captionText-54="FIGURE 147. Regression latitude vs. file teeth number in G. veletis." captionText-55="FIGURE 148. Regression latitude vs. file length in G. veletis." captionText-56="FIGURE 149. Regression latitude vs. teeth/mm in G. veletis." captionText-57="FIGURE 150. Regression latitude vs. pulse rate in G. veletis." captionText-58="FIGURE 151. Regression hind femur length vs. length cerci in G. planeta vs. G. veletis, in the Davis Mts., TX, showing separation between these sympatric species." captionText-59="FIGURE 152. Calling song (R15-160) of G. planeta from the type locality (S15-61), recorded at 24.9°C." captionText-6="FIGURE 99. Lectotype male, G. integer, specimen and labels." captionText-60="FIGURE 153. Holotype male (left) G. planeta. Female (right) also from type locality." captionText-7="FIGURE 100. Known US distribution, G. integer, along with sister species G. armatus, showing zone of possible hybridization in the Four Corners area." captionText-8="FIGURE 101. Five second waveform of typical calling song of G. integer (R16-60) Tulare Co., CA (S16-21), at 24.2°C." captionText-9="FIGURE 102. 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httpUri-43="https://zenodo.org/record/3616159/files/figure.png" httpUri-44="https://zenodo.org/record/3563938/files/figure.png" httpUri-45="https://zenodo.org/record/3563940/files/figure.png" httpUri-46="https://zenodo.org/record/3563942/files/figure.png" httpUri-47="https://zenodo.org/record/3563944/files/figure.png" httpUri-48="https://zenodo.org/record/3563946/files/figure.png" httpUri-49="https://zenodo.org/record/3563948/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3563863/files/figure.png" httpUri-50="https://zenodo.org/record/3619909/files/figure.png" httpUri-51="https://zenodo.org/record/3563950/files/figure.png" httpUri-52="https://zenodo.org/record/3563952/files/figure.png" httpUri-53="https://zenodo.org/record/3563954/files/figure.png" httpUri-54="https://zenodo.org/record/3563956/files/figure.png" httpUri-55="https://zenodo.org/record/3563958/files/figure.png" httpUri-56="https://zenodo.org/record/3563960/files/figure.png" httpUri-57="https://zenodo.org/record/3563962/files/figure.png" httpUri-58="https://zenodo.org/record/3616167/files/figure.png" httpUri-59="https://zenodo.org/record/3563966/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3563865/files/figure.png" httpUri-60="https://zenodo.org/record/3563969/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3563867/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/3563869/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/3563871/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">93-153</figureCitation>
) from Sevilleta Refuge, NM (S93-66) with 7-9 p/c and PR 8.6. R09-112 (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0982FF7152AEFF4B0515FF29" box="[975,1090,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 229" captionStartId="227.[151,250,1648,1673]" captionTargetBox="[155,1417,577,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@227.[151,1435,546,1630]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="FIGURE 229. Atypical “trill” calling song of G. longicercus: (A) (R93-153) from Socorro Co., NM (S93-66), recorded at 22°C; (B) (R09-112) from Culberson Co., TX (S09-64), recorded at 28°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564114/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Fig. 229B</figureCitation>
) from Van Horn, TX (S09-64) with 9-30 p/c (most similar to a trill) and PR 11.8.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF7153B2FF6E0522FF4D" bold="true" box="[723,1141,188,215]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Overall population characteristics:</emphasis>
The population from
<quantity id="57729B5B0982FF71540DFF6F01ECFF61" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="11.7">11.7 km</quantity>
E Roswell (S09-59) was unusual in several ways: (1) adults with brown-reddish heads compared with usual black heads. (2) Singing males were very wary and readily stopped singing when approached. They resumed singing only after much delay, even though air temperatures ~22°C. (3) Males made no chirping noises as we turned over rocks trying to collect. In most cases, in most other populations, males continue to sing after they have climbed down into their rock pile while we are moving rocks aside to locate them. (4) These males jumped well and readily while we were trying to collect them. Multilocus analysis maps a male from there (S09-59) with individuals from the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0982FF7151A3FE6B01A5FE49" box="[194,242,441,467]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality of Palm Canyon, AZ (2016-039), and Shafter, TX (S16-4).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF71529AFE6A05B9FE49" bold="true" box="[1019,1262,440,467]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Tegminal markings:</emphasis>
rare males and females have a light tegminal bar.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE0982FF7151F6F9A202DFF937" blockId="227.[151,1436,1648,1709]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF7151F6F9A20078F913" bold="true" box="[151,303,1648,1673]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 229.</emphasis>
Atypical “trill” calling song of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0982FF7153E0F9A0024FF913" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[641,792,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF7153E0F9A0024FF913" box="[641,792,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) (R93-153) from Socorro Co., NM (S93-66), recorded at 22°C; (B) (R09-112) from Culberson Co., TX (S09-64), recorded at 28°C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE0982FF7151A6F90E02B2F8A4" blockId="227.[151,1437,1755,2034]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF7151A6F90E0050F96C" box="[199,263,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">DNA.</emphasis>
Multilocus 2016-039 (Kofa,
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0982FF71532FF90E0329F96C" box="[590,638,1756,1782]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality of Palm Canyon); G1433,
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E Roswell, NM (S09-59); and G3386, Shafter, TX (S16-4) are sister species (Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF715386F8D20277F880" box="[743,800,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2019) to New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0982FF7152ABF92D0577F883" box="[970,1056,1791,1817]" name="Mexico" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Mexico</collectingCountry>
lava restricted
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0982FF7155ACF8D204C2F883" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1229,1429,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF7155ACF8D20403F880" box="[1229,1364,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">G. vulcanus</emphasis>
2016
</taxonomicName>
- 025 from El Malpais; and G1030, from Valley of Fires State Park (S07-46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0982FF7151AEF89A02ABF854" blockId="227.[151,1437,1755,2034]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF7151AEF89A0006F8FB" box="[207,337,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Discussion.</emphasis>
Behaviorally, most male
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0982FF715313F89A0240F8F8" box="[626,791,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
continue chirping while turning over rocks attempting to capture them, a characteristic fairly unique to this taxon but also sporadically seen in other rock chirping species. Oatmeal trails do well to attract adult females and even some adult males. Adult males sometimes climb and sing:
<specimenCount id="868CFD370982FF7154EFF842019AF857" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
singing
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up in shrub at Palo Duro Canyon State Park, TX (S88-37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0982FF7651A6F8050052FE85" blockId="227.[151,1437,1755,2034]" lastBlockId="228.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
Of the
<specimenCount id="868CFD370982FF715076F80A0032F86B" box="[279,357,2007,2034]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
males (probably only two or three were actually singing) collected at the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0982FF7155CEF80A0588F868" box="[1199,1247,2008,2034]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality of Palm Canyon (S11-93) on
<date id="E434107E0985FF7650E4FF4B0354FF29" box="[389,515,153,179]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" value="2011-09-16">16-ix-2011</date>
, all were parasitized by the tachinid
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF7652C5FF4B050AFF29" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[932,1117,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7652C5FF4B050AFF29" box="[932,1117,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Five males had 1 fly larva, one male had
<specimenCount id="868CFD370985FF765050FF6F00DBFF4D" box="[305,396,189,215]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, and one male had
<specimenCount id="868CFD370985FF765301FF6F03EBFF4D" box="[608,700,189,215]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
. Of the many adult females and late instars of both sexes collected concurrently, none were parasitized. One of two males from Kitt Peak (S11-98) parasitized with one
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF765460FF3301E9FE85" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765460FF3301E9FE85" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE0985FF7651A6FEFB0407FEFD" blockId="228.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">
Late instars of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF765011FEFB0342FED9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,533,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF765011FEFB0342FED9" box="[368,533,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have contrasting, banded abdomens, a common juvenile character of many species in the two rock-chirping groups: Longicercus Group and Saxatilis Group, and also seen in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0985FF7655A1FE9F041DFEFD" box="[1216,1354,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="228" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0985FF7655A1FE9F041DFEFD" box="[1216,1354,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="229">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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