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<document id="408EF9EDC3AE0A7D6CBDCAA83097B6E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. &amp; Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus montis Weissman &amp; Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABE8F783868EB63A391448A6DAD6834A">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09844B511E34216A1CE09B3867224B0F">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1E2434675B81E23483E6BF1712213A">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="250EFAC392373BEF67B087A681B3F411">2019</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF5751F6FF4803DFFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,648,154,181]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A4FF5751F6FF48036FFF2E" authority="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,568,154,181]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF5751F6FF48001DFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,330,154,181]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Gryllus montis</emphasis>
Weissman &amp; Gray
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9CD57D709A4FF575324FF4803DFFF2E" box="[581,648,154,180]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09A4FF5751FFFF6C00FAFF42" blockId="197.[151,648,154,252]" box="[158,429,190,216]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Mountain Wood Cricket</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D890653509A4FF5951F6FF3005BCFB52" lastPageId="203" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="903536BE09A4FF5751F6FF30009EFF66" blockId="197.[151,648,154,252]" box="[151,457,226,252]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A4FF5751F6FF3001ADFF66" box="[151,250,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 132" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1383,166,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1435,166,1359]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 132. ITS2 gene tree. G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3344, G3345, G3347); S15-63 (G3130). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-13 (G2884, G2929); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2894, G2895, G2896, G2899, G2942); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134); S15-67 (G3137, G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147); Salt Lake City, UT (2009-013). Most ITS2 sequenced western US G. veletis samples match closely with the two eastern US samples from near the type locality, but a few samples from eastern NV, central NM, and west TX are genetically somewhat divergent. G. montis Clade 1 ITS2 sequences fall within this Group, but alternative placements are supported by different genes and analysis methods (see under G. montis, page 201, for discussion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563930" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563930/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Figs 132</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A4FF575067FF30003CFF66" box="[262,363,226,252]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 201" captionStart-1="FIGURE 202" captionStart-2="FIGURE 203" captionStart-3="FIGURE 204" captionStart-4="FIGURE 205" captionStart-5="FIGURE 206" captionStartId-0="196.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionStartId-1="197.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionStartId-2="198.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-3="199.[151,250,1101,1126]" captionStartId-4="201.[151,250,1429,1454]" captionStartId-5="202.[151,250,1622,1647]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1423,808,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1422,336,1467]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1424,1155,1934]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1410,183,1079]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1311,402,1410]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1347,169,1601]" captionTargetId-0="figure@196.[151,1435,798,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure@197.[151,1435,325,1482]" captionTargetId-2="figure@198.[151,1435,1101,1951]" captionTargetId-3="figure@199.[151,1410,183,1079]" captionTargetId-4="figure@201.[151,1410,402,1410]" captionTargetId-5="figure@202.[151,1435,166,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="196" captionTargetPageId-1="197" captionTargetPageId-2="198" captionTargetPageId-3="199" captionTargetPageId-4="201" captionTargetPageId-5="202" captionText-0="FIGURE 201. Known distribution of G. montis, with locality coding based on multilocus DNA Clade." captionText-1="FIGURE 202. A. Typical calling song of G. montis (R13-71) from the type locality (S13-17), recorded at 25.5°C. B. One second spectrogram of typical calling song of G. montis, same male as in A." captionText-2="FIGURE 203. Holotype male (left) and type locality female (right) of G. montis." captionText-3="FIGURE 204. Known distribution of G. montis." captionText-4="FIGURE 205. 16S gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. montis Clade 1 samples (orange) mostly have 16S DNA like G. veletis, as do two G. montis Clade 3 samples (blue, both from Mt. Graham). G. montis Clade 2 samples (green) fall into two groups. G. montis Clade 3 samples mostly fall into two geographically separated groups (Hualapai Mtn. near Kingman, AZ, and Sedona, AZ area). G. montis Clade 4 samples have 16S DNA like G. lightfooti. Collection stop numbers: G. montis samples: S07-45 (G1194); S07-54 (G1123, G1154, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129, G1207); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S08-51 (G700); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-30 (G2251, G2257); S12-31 (G2262); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2475, G2857, G2859); S13-18 (G2461, G 2471); S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491, G2499); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 47, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 012); Madera Canyon, Mt. Wrightson picnic area, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2010-082); Cave Creek Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-115, 122, 127, 131, 133, 136, 137, 143); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 179, 181, 192, 193, 194); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 226). G. veletis samples: S04-107 (G2861, G2862); S07-51 (G1155, G1159); S07-53 (G1120, G1122, G1157); S07-57 (G1056, G1093); S07-72 (G1150); S08-53 (G703, G704); S09-63 (G1355); S15-19 (G2892, G2960, G2999); S15-25 (G2955, G2963, G2968, G2983, G2992); S15-51 (G3099, G3127); S15-53 (G3343); S15-67 (G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147). G. lightfooti samples: S09-51 (G1368); S09-59 (G1350); S11-86 (G2205); S11-88 (G2206). G. saxatilis samples: S15-89 (G3201, G3203). G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3347); S15-63 (G3130)." captionText-5="FIGURE 206. ITS2 gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2895); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134, G3304); S15-67 (G3137, G3144). G. montis samples: S07-53 (G1046, G1047, G1048); S07-54 (G1123, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1094, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1096, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1097, G1127, G1128, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S09-50 (G1353); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-22 (G2273); S12-30 (G2251); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2472, G2475, G2857); S13-18 (G2461, G2471, G2482; S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466, G2467); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 004, 009, 012); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 180, 181, 182); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 222, 223, 226). G. longicercus samples: S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564054" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564056" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564058" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564062" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564066" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564068" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564056/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564058/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564062/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564066/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3564068/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">201206</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DD08030509A4FF575017FF30009EFF66" box="[374,457,226,252]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A4FF5751F6FEF403E1F9F9" blockId="197.[151,956,293,318]" lastBlockId="197.[151,1437,1609,2032]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
G. #25, #31, mountain Gryllus and red legged Gryllus of DBW notebooks.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF5751F6F99B007FF9F9" box="[151,296,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
Arizona and western New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A4FF575338F99B03E5F9F9" box="[601,690,1609,1635]" name="Mexico" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE09A4FF5751F6FA0C022EF981" blockId="197.[151,1436,1502,1563]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF5751F6FA0C007AFA6D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1502,1527]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 202.</emphasis>
A. Typical calling song of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A4FF575323FA0D03F2FA6D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,677,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF575323FA0D03F2FA6D" box="[578,677,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R13-71) from the type locality (S13-17), recorded at 25.5°C. B. One second spectrogram of typical calling song of
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF57532AF9D103E3F981" box="[587,692,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A4FF57532AF9D103E7F981" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[587,688,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">G. montis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
same male as in A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A4FF5751A6F9BC043CF856" blockId="197.[151,1437,1609,2032]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF5751A6F9BC0316F91D" box="[199,577,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
A polyphyletic complex of sky island taxa, with variable and geographically structured DNA, that we treat here as one “species” because of absence of clearly distinguishing morphological, song, or ecological characters to separate what appears to be up to 4 clades (see Discussion below). A small to medium sized, narrow body, short tegmina, early maturing, generally with black head and pronotum, leaf litter inhabiting, slow chirping cricket found in mountainous, wooded terrain from
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, almost always with a tree canopy overhead. Cerci medium length, never longer than ovipositor in situ. Tegmina in both sexes black but can have a tegminal bar, especially in females with reddish hind legs. Hind legs usually black except for reddish inner aspect of hind femur, although most individuals in populations from western New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A4FF57552AF8BB05F6F819" box="[1099,1185,1897,1923]" name="Mexico" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Ramsey Canyon, Arizona, have entire rear leg reddish. Frequently the only
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF57527CF85F0226F83D" box="[797,881,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a site and populations, with few males singing, can be dense.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF575055F860003BF856" box="[308,364,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A4FF57501DF863008AF856" box="[380,477,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 202" captionStartId="197.[151,250,1502,1527]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,336,1467]" captionTargetId="figure@197.[151,1435,325,1482]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 202. A. Typical calling song of G. montis (R13-71) from the type locality (S13-17), recorded at 25.5°C. B. One second spectrogram of typical calling song of G. montis, same male as in A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564056/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
, R
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captionTargetPageId-44="71" captionTargetPageId-45="72" captionTargetPageId-46="74" captionTargetPageId-47="74" captionTargetPageId-48="75" captionTargetPageId-49="75" captionTargetPageId-5="35" captionTargetPageId-50="76" captionTargetPageId-51="76" captionTargetPageId-52="77" captionTargetPageId-53="78" captionTargetPageId-54="79" captionTargetPageId-55="79" captionTargetPageId-56="80" captionTargetPageId-57="81" captionTargetPageId-58="83" captionTargetPageId-6="36" captionTargetPageId-7="37" captionTargetPageId-8="38" captionTargetPageId-9="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. One second spectrogram of G. bimaculatus, same male as in Fig. 12." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Head on view of male G. locorojo showing head stripes." captionText-10="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." captionText-11="FIGURE 24. Holotype male (left), G. thinos. Female (right) from type locality showing typical, linear head stripes." captionText-12="FIGURE 25. Calling song of G. thinos (R07-125) Cameron Co., TX (S07-25), at 25°C: (A) five second waveform, (B) one second spectrogram." captionText-13="FIGURE 26. Known distribution of G. thinos." captionText-14="FIGURE 27. ITS2 gene tree showing some separation between Padre Island and Boca Chica samples of G. thinos." captionText-15="FIGURE 28. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus. G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C. G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-16="FIGURE 29. One second spectrograms of (A) G. pennsylvanicus and (B) G. firmus; same males as in Fig. 28." captionText-17="FIGURE 30. ITS2 gene tree. G. firmus samples: S03-85 (G60, G61, G62); S07-25 (G1073, G1074); S07-26 (G1186, G1235); S10-63 (G1920, G1922); S10-67 (G1915); S11-29 (G2165, G2029, G2034); S13-41 (G2709); S13-59 (G2716); G. pennsylvanicus samples: S08-74 (G709, G710); S11-107 (G2208); S11-108 (G2211)." captionText-18="FIGURE 31. Five second calling song of G. pennsylvanicus (R04-110) Whatcom Co., WA (S04-91), at 25°C." captionText-19="FIGURE 32. Populations of G. pennsylvanicus studied by us." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Five second calling song of G. locorojo: (R12-3) commercial pet store, at 22°C." captionText-20="FIGURE 33. Size differences, in G. pennsylvanicus, between northern (right) from Berrien Co., Michigan, and southern (left) from Saline Co., KS [S02-49])." captionText-21="FIGURE 34. Map of G. pennsylvanicus showing variation in file tooth number across the United States. File teeth range from 124 (Vancouver, S00-54)) to 223 (Oklahoma City, S02-48)." captionText-22="FIGURE 35. Long ovipositor G. pennsylvanicus from Saline Co., KS (S02-49)." captionText-23="FIGURE 36. Regression G. pennsylvanicus showing a weak correlation between number of file teeth and hind femur length, the latter a proxy for body size." captionText-24="FIGURE 37. Regression G. pennsylvanicus vs. G. veletis demonstrating longer ovipositors in the former taxa. Specimens from only the 6 localities discussed in text." captionText-25="FIGURE 38. Lectotype male, G. firmus, specimen and labels." captionText-26="FIGURE 39. Populations of G. firmus that we studied." captionText-27="FIGURE 40. Five second calling song in G. firmus: (R03-255) Gainesville, FL (S03-85), at 25°C." captionText-28="FIGURE 41. Color variation in Texas G. firmus: lighter, coastal specimens, with head stripes (2 upper photos and lower left), Cameron Co., TX, S07-26 vs. darker, inland specimen (lower right, Schulenburg, TX, S10-65)." captionText-29="FIGURE 42. Egg hatch from single field collected G. firmus (S13-65) from near Schulenburg, TX, showing a mixed egg diapause pattern." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. One second spectrogram of G. locorojo, same male as in Fig. 15." captionText-30="FIGURE 43. Regression file tooth number vs. length hind femur in G. #19 vs. G. near #19." captionText-31="FIGURE 44. Regression length ovipositor vs. length hind femur in G. #19 vs. G. near #19." captionText-32="FIGURE 45. Regression body length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-33="FIGURE 46. Regression pronotal width vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-34="FIGURE 47. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length using combined data for G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus from Larson et al. (2013)." captionText-35="FIGURE 48. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-36="FIGURE 49. Regression cercus length vs. ovipositor length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-37="FIGURE 50. Regression cercus length vs. hind femur length in G. firmus vs. G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-38="FIGURE 51. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. firmus." captionText-39="FIGURE. 52. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate in G. pennsylvanicus showing males with higher numbers of file teeth have lower pulse rates." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. ITS2 gene tree. G. brevicaudus samples: S03-8 (G5); S16-1 (G3354, G3393); G. insularis samples: Guadalupe Island, Baja California Norte, Mexico; G. bryanti samples: Andros Island, Bahamas; G. alexanderi sample: Clarion Island, Colima, Mexico." captionText-40="FIGURE 53. Regression number of file teeth vs. pulse rate for combined comparison between G. firmus and G. pennsylvanicus." captionText-41="FIGURE 54. ITS2 gene tree. G. multipulsator sample: S03-41 (G577); G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-42="FIGURE 55. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R09-89) of G. veintinueve from type locality (S09-71), recorded at 25°C." captionText-43="FIGURE 56. Regression width pronotum vs. length hind femur in G. veintinueve vs. sympatric G. veletis, showing near morphological separation." captionText-44="FIGURE 57. ITS2 gene tree. G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055). G. vernalis samples: S03-56 (G27, G1739); S03-62 (G31, G33). G. fultoni samples: S03-62 (G32, G34); S03-64 (G35), S07-22 (G1138). G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2899); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2963, G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3304, G3343)." captionText-45="FIGURE 58. Holotype male (left), G. veintinueve, paratype (middle) female (S09-71), and color variant (right) male (S02- 46)." captionText-46="FIGURE 59.. Known US distribution of G. veintinueve." captionText-47="FIGURE 60. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. assimilis and (B) G. multipulsator. (A) G. assimilis: (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; (B) G. multipulsator: (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C." captionText-48="FIGURE 61. One second spectrograms of G. assimilis (A) and G. multipulsator (B), same males as in Fig. 60." captionText-49="FIGURE 62. ITS2 gene tree. G. assimilis samples: S10-64 (G1901); S16-12 (G3367, G3373); G. multipulsator sample: S03- 41 (G577); G. locorojo sample: type locality (Rainbow Mealworms); G. veintinueve samples: S02-39 (G134); S07-21 (G1139); S07-27 (G1140, G1211); S09-71 (G1451); OK, Love Co., Hwy 32 at Boggy Creek (2015-055)." captionText-5="FIGURE 18. Holotype male, and labels, of G. brevicaudus." captionText-50="FIGURE 63. Neotype male, Gryllus assimilis, photographs and labels." captionText-51="FIGURE 64. Color variation in G. assimilis from reddish female (left, Brackettville, TX, S10-63) to dark male (right, Quintana Roo, Mexico, S02-12). Note head narrower than pronotum and hirsute and dull pronotum surface." captionText-52="FIGURE 65. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. assimilis (R13-231) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 25°C; Bottom: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses." captionText-53="FIGURE 66. Known US distribution, G. assimilis within native range (also found introduced in south Florida, see SINA: https://sina.orthsoc.org/)." captionText-54="FIGURE 67. Holotype male, Gryllus multipulsator, specimen and labels." captionText-55="FIGURE 68. Color variation in G. multipulsator, from reddish male (left, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41); brown female (middle, Santa Cruz Island, CA, S04-65); black male (right, Riverside Co., CA, S03-41)." captionText-56="FIGURE 69. Top: Five second waveform of calling song of G. multipulsator (R15-325) Pima Co., AZ (S15-108), at 25.4°C; Middle: One second waveform of same song showing individual pulses; Bottom: Expansion of an individual chirp showing decreasing pulse rate towards end of chirp." captionText-57="FIGURE 70. Known US distribution, G. multipulsator." captionText-58="FIGURE 71. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. rubens, (B) G. texensis, and (C) G. regularis. (A) G. rubens: (R13-220) Tulsa, OK (S13-68), at 25°C; (B) G. texensis: (R13-224) Rio Hondo, TX (S13-44), at 26°C; (C) G. regularis (R99- 211) Sinaloa, MX (S99-86), at 25.5°C." captionText-6="FIGURE 19. Top: Live male (Jasper Ridge, S92-44) G. brevicaudus showing distinctive yellow-orange markings that contrast with rest of black cricket. Bottom: Female from Palo Alto, CA (S87-33) showing short ovipositor." captionText-7="FIGURE 20. Five second waveform (A) and one second spectrogram (B) of calling song (R03-8) of G. brevicaudus from San Benito Co., CA (S03-8), recorded at 24.5°C." captionText-8="FIGURE 21. Known distribution for G. brevicaudus. Star shows type locality." captionText-9="FIGURE 22. Left Panel: G. bryanti (on left) vs. sympatric G. assimilis (right), both from Bahamas. Note head wider than pronotum in G. bryanti. 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) 35 p/c (range 36), 90150 c/m, PR at 25°C 1825 (range 17.527.8).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A4FF5751A6F8040061F875" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,310,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A4FF5751A6F8040061F875" box="[199,310,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other slow chirping western
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taxa, as follows: DNA Clade 2 individuals from
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locality (Ramsey Canyon, AZ) and DNA Clade 3 individuals most genetically similar to Mohave Desertseparated, and allopatric
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5450CEFF6F0302FF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[431,597,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5450CEFF6F0302FF4D" box="[431,597,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinguished by cerci
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shorter in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545538FF6F05A9FF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1113,1278,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545538FF6F05A9FF4D" box="[1113,1278,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
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which is only found at low elevations and not associated with mountain top woodlands. From Organ Mts.,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A7FF5455FEFF330465FF61" box="[1183,1330,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, endemic
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5451F6FED701A7FE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,240,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5451F6FED701A7FE85" box="[151,240,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. sotol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nearest populations are ~
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apart), separated by later maturing, generally more teeth/mm in
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545422FED704CBFE85" box="[1347,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. sotol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is associated with open Chihuahuan Desert as opposed to under mountain top tree covered habitats. From ecologically, morphologically and DNA Clade 1 genetically similar but allopatric (nearest populations are ~
<quantity id="57729B5B09A7FF545426FE9E04CBFEFD" box="[1351,1436,332,359]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="km" value="510.0">510 km</quantity>
apart on opposite sides of the Rocky Mts.) Davis Mts.,
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, endemic
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5452A7FEA30512FE11" box="[966,1093,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5452A7FEA30516FE11" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[966,1089,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">G. planeta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545513FEA305B7FE11" box="[1138,1248,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a slower pulse rate (
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, p. 18), slightly longer cerci, and longer ovipositor. From morphologically and similar song
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5454E0FE4701A9FE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5454E0FE4701A9FE49" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished by microhabitat: under tree canopy for
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545238FE6B0291FE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[857,966,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545238FE6B0291FE49" box="[857,966,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. more open, adjacent shrub-grasslands, frequently with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545031FE0C0084FE6D" authorityName="Engelm" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Engelm" box="[336,467,477,503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545031FE0C0084FE6D" box="[336,467,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Yucca elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF54536EFE0F03CCFE6D" box="[527,667,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5453CAFE0F024CFE6D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[683,795,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5453CAFE0F024CFE6D" box="[683,795,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite being at higher, cooler elevations, can become adult a full month before
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5450D8FDD30313FD81" box="[441,580,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cerci in
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5453D4FDD30274FD81" box="[693,803,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never longer than ovipositor in situ while some 50% of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5451F6FDF70077FDA5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,288,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5451F6FDF70077FDA5" box="[151,288,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are. Adult female
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545328FDF70386FDA5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[585,721,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545328FDF70386FDA5" box="[585,721,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically have distinctive tegminal bars while few females of
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5454E0FDF701B5FDF9" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do. Chirp rate is more rapid in
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545320FD9B039DFDF9" box="[577,714,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545528FD9B05E4FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1097,1203,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545528FD9B05E4FDF9" box="[1097,1203,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinguished by cerci
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longer in
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and the latters preference for tree cover.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF54528DFDBF050DFD1D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1004,1114,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF54528DFDBF050DFD1D" box="[1004,1114,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DNA Clade 4 and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545453FDBF04CAFD1D" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1330,1437,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545453FDBF04CAFD1D" box="[1330,1437,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are microsympatric at NM, Catron Co., just southwest of Reserve (S01-39) and
<quantity id="57729B5B09A7FF545578FD420530FD31" box="[1049,1127,656,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
south of Reserve (S07-53), and separable there by longer cerci length in faster chirping
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545225FD6702E5FD55" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[836,946,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545225FD6702E5FD55" box="[836,946,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with entire hind leg reddish, as opposed to almost solid black hind legs of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545092FD0B030AFD69" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[499,605,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545092FD0B030AFD69" box="[499,605,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Separated from allopatric (nearest populations are
<quantity id="57729B5B09A7FF5455FFFD0B05A4FD69" box="[1182,1267,729,755]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="km" value="480.0">480 km</quantity>
apart on opposite sides of the Continental Divide)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545352FD2F0399FC8D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[563,718,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF545352FD2F0399FC8D" box="[563,718,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. transpecos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by ITS2 genetics, habitat, shorter ovipositor and longer cerci in the latter. Compared to occasionally sympatric (Kitt Peak, S13-36; road to Hualapai Mt Park, S90-56; Bog Springs,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5451F6FC97001AFCC5" authority="Canyon" authorityName="Canyon" box="[151,333,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF54503AFC970357FCC5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,512,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF54503AFC970357FCC5" box="[347,512,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cerci shorter than ovipositor tip in
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5452F0FC9702A9FCC5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[913,1022,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5452F0FC9702A9FCC5" box="[913,1022,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with less file teeth and a faster pulse rate (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509A7FF5451B1FCBB0072FC19" box="[208,293,873,899]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18). Similar to slow chirping
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF5453FDFCBB024BFC19" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[668,796,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5453FDFCBB024BFC19" box="[668,796,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF54522EFCBB02EAFC19" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,957,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF54522EFCBB02EAFC19" box="[847,957,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter cerci, a non-rocky habitat, and earlier maturation when individuals from similar elevations compared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A7FF5451A6FC6303C1FBAD" blockId="198.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A7FF5451A6FC6303C1FBAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588608" collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectionCode="MK, CAS" collectorName="S GenBank &amp; GenBank &amp; Right &amp; Type" location="Sierra Vista" municipality="Male" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" specimenCode="ITS2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5451A6FC630062FC51" box="[199,309,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09A7FF5451A6FC630066FC51" box="[199,305,945,971]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A7FF54505AFC630022FC51" box="[315,373,945,971]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A7FF5450E2FC6300B1FC51" box="[387,486,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 203" captionStartId="198.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,1155,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@198.[151,1435,1101,1951]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="FIGURE 203. Holotype male (left) and type locality female (right) of G. montis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564058/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A7FF545096FC630303FC51" box="[503,596,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF54533FFC63055BFC51" authority="Co., Ramsey Canyon Reserve" authorityName="Co., Ramsey Canyon Reserve" box="[606,1036,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co., Ramsey Canyon Reserve</taxonomicName>
near
<location id="9555606509A7FF545528FC63059AFC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A7FF545528FC63059AFC51" box="[1097,1229,945,971]" municipality="Male" name="Sierra Vista" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Arizona">Sierra Vista</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09A7FF5455B9FC63041EFC51" box="[1240,1353,945,971]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2013-06-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A7FF5455B9FC63041EFC51" box="[1240,1353,945,971]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2013-06-01">1-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5233, 31° 27 34.7” -110° 17 44.6”. S13-17, R13-67, G2475. 16
<collectorName id="3D7F536809A7FF54524BFC0702FDFC75" box="[810,938,981,1007]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">S GenBank</collectorName>
accession #
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09A7FF545558FC070531FC75" box="[1081,1126,981,1007]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">MK</collectionCode>
446561;
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509A7FF5455A8FC070455FC75" box="[1225,1282,981,1007]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">ITS2</specimenCode>
<collectorName id="3D7F536809A7FF545468FC070424FC75" box="[1289,1395,981,1007]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">GenBank</collectorName>
accession #
<accessionNumber id="8FD9AB5D09A7FF545064FC2B00DDFB89" box="[261,394,1017,1043]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK441899" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09A7FF545064FC2B0065FB89" box="[261,306,1017,1043]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">MK</collectionCode>
441899
</accessionNumber>
. BL21.46, HF 11.4, LC 10.93.
<collectorName id="3D7F536809A7FF545385FC2B0275FB89" box="[740,802,1017,1043]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Right</collectorName>
tegmen removed: 128 teeth, FL 3.35, TL 10.8, TW 4.55.
<collectorName id="3D7F536809A7FF5451F6FBCF0198FBAD" box="[151,207,1053,1079]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Type</collectorName>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B09A7FF545004FBCF00C9FBAD" box="[357,414,1053,1079]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, Entomology #19266.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609A7FF5451F6F86A0299F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564058" box="[151,974,1976,2001]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564058/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" startId="198.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[173,1424,1155,1934]" targetPageId="198">
<paragraph id="903536BE09A7FF5451F6F86A0299F84A" blockId="198.[151,974,1976,2001]" box="[151,974,1976,2001]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A7FF5451F6F86A007AF84B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1976,2001]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 203.</emphasis>
Holotype male (left) and type locality female (right) of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A7FF545204F86B029CF84A" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[869,971,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">G. montis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609A6FF5551F6FB9F03D3FBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564062" box="[151,644,1101,1126]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564062/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" startId="199.[151,250,1101,1126]" targetBox="[151,1410,183,1079]" targetPageId="199">
<paragraph id="903536BE09A6FF5551F6FB9F03D3FBFC" blockId="199.[151,644,1101,1126]" box="[151,644,1101,1126]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5551F6FB9F007AFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,301,1101,1126]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 204.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A6FF55537BFB9C03D7FBFC" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,640,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">G. montis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A6FF5A51A6FB470512FF4D" blockId="199.[151,1437,1171,2027]" lastBlockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5551A6FB4700FCFB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588459" collectingDate="2013-06-02" county="Visitor's Center" location="Arizona" municipality="Chiricahua National Monument" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="481" specimenCount-female="199" specimenCount-male="282" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5551A6FB470017FB34" box="[199,320,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09A6FF5551A6FB47006BFB34" box="[199,316,1173,1198]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555030FB4600C5FB34" box="[337,402,1172,1198]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">267♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5550FAFB46008AFB34" box="[411,477,1172,1198]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">189♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555095FB410303FB34" bold="true" box="[500,596,1171,1198]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555095FB410303FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555095FB410303FB34" box="[500,596,1171,1198]" county="Visitor's Center" municipality="Chiricahua National Monument" name="Arizona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Arizona</location>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555307FB41039AFB34" bold="true" box="[614,717,1171,1198]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555307FB4103FBFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555307FB4103FBFB34" box="[614,684,1171,1198]" county="Visitor's Center" municipality="Chiricahua National Monument" name="Clade" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Clade</location>
1:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF5553B7FB460517FB35" box="[726,1088,1172,1199]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Chiricahua National Monument</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF555531FB460451FB34" box="[1104,1286,1172,1198]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Visitors Center</collectingCounty>
, 5348,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555407FB460198FB48" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-02">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555407FB460198FB48" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-02">2-vi- 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(S13-21)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555021FB650026FB48" box="[320,369,1207,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555016FB6A00FCFB48" box="[375,427,1208,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5550D7FB6A0441FB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588681" box="[438,1302,1207,1234]" collectingDate="2012-08-20" location="Portal" municipality="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5550D7FB6A00ABFB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5550D7FB6A00ABFB48" box="[438,508,1208,1234]" municipality="Southwestern Research Station" name="Portal" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Portal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF555366FB6A0232FB48" box="[519,869,1208,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Southwestern Research Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555211FB6A02A8FB48" box="[880,1023,1208,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-08-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555211FB6A02A8FB48" box="[880,1023,1208,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-08-20">20-viii-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5400 (S12-103)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555A6FB6A05BDFB48" box="[1223,1258,1208,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555590FB6A0441FB48" box="[1265,1302,1208,1234]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555440FB6A02A7FB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588247" collectingDate="2008-06-22" location="Chiricahua Mts." municipality="Herb Martyr Dam Campground" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555440FB6A019BFB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555440FB6A019BFB6D" municipality="Herb Martyr Dam Campground" name="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Chiricahua Mts.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF5551BAFB0E031CFB6C" box="[219,587,1244,1271]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Herb Martyr Dam Campground</collectingMunicipality>
, 5620,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5553CDFB0E027FFB6C" box="[684,808,1244,1270]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2008-06-22">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5553CDFB0E027FFB6C" box="[684,808,1244,1270]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2008-06-22">22-vi-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(S08-51)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5552C1FB0E0294FB6C" box="[928,963,1244,1270]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5552ACFB0E02A7FB6C" box="[973,1008,1244,1270]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555560FB0E0213FA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588413" collectingDate="2008-06-21" location="Lightfoot. Cave Creek" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
DC
<location id="9555606509A6FF555553FB0E0463FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555553FB0E0463FB6C" box="[1074,1332,1244,1270]" name="Lightfoot. Cave Creek" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Lightfoot. Cave Creek</location>
Canyon, Sunny Flat Campground, 5107,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555369FAD203D2FA80" box="[520,645,1280,1306]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2008-06-21">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555369FAD203D2FA80" box="[520,645,1280,1306]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2008-06-21">21-vi-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(S08-50)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555397FAD2024DFA80" box="[758,794,1280,1306]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555241FAD20213FA80" box="[800,836,1280,1306]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555230FAD2009FFAA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588317" collectingDate="2013-06-01" location="Lightfoot. Clade" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
DC
<location id="9555606509A6FF55521EFAD2056AFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF55521EFAD2056AFA80" box="[895,1085,1279,1306]" name="Lightfoot. Clade" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
Lightfoot.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555296FB2D056AFA80" bold="true" box="[1015,1085,1279,1306]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Clade</emphasis>
</location>
2:
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A6FF555502FAD2041EFA80" authority="Co., Bisbee" authorityName="Co., Bisbee" box="[1123,1353,1280,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555502FAD205A5FA81" box="[1123,1266,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cochise Co.,</emphasis>
Bisbee
</taxonomicName>
, 5500,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5551F6FAF60051FAA4" box="[151,262,1316,1342]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5551F6FAF60051FAA4" box="[151,262,1316,1342]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-01">1-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(S13-18)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555019FAF700CCFAA5" box="[376,411,1317,1343]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5550C2FAF6009FFAA4" box="[419,456,1316,1342]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5550B5FAF60034FAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588278" collectingDate="2012-09-29" location="Coronado National Forest" municipality="Reef Campsite" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5550B5FAF603ACFAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5550B5FAF603ACFAA5" box="[468,763,1316,1343]" municipality="Reef Campsite" name="Coronado National Forest" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Coronado National Forest</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF555266FAF602E7FAA4" box="[775,944,1316,1342]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Reef Campsite</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5552DAFAF6056CFAA4" box="[955,1083,1316,1342]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-09-29">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5552DAFAF6056CFAA4" box="[955,1083,1316,1342]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-09-29">29-ix-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 7150, 31.42873° -110.28987° (S12-123)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555073FA950062FAF8" box="[274,309,1351,1378]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55505EFA9A0034FAF8" box="[319,355,1352,1378]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555013FA9A0462FAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588527" box="[370,1333,1351,1379]" collectingDate="2004-04-07" location="Huachuca Mts." municipality="Parker Canyon Lake" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
all collected as nymphs.
<location id="9555606509A6FF5553F1FA9A0269FAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5553F1FA9A0269FAF9" box="[656,830,1352,1379]" municipality="Parker Canyon Lake" name="Huachuca Mts." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Huachuca Mts.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF55522DFA9A056DFAF8" box="[844,1082,1352,1378]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Parker Canyon Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555526FA9A05EFFAF8" box="[1095,1208,1352,1378]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2004-04-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555526FA9A05EFFAF8" box="[1095,1208,1352,1378]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2004-04-07">7-iv-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5400
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55546EFA9A0462FAF8" box="[1295,1333,1352,1378]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555423FA9B03E1FA1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588226" collectingDate="2013-06-01" location="Ramsey Canyon Preserve" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555423FA9B000DFA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555423FA9B000DFA1D" name="Ramsey Canyon Preserve" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ramsey Canyon Preserve</location>
,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555007FABE0082FA1C" box="[358,469,1388,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-01">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555007FABE0082FA1C" box="[358,469,1388,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-01">1-vi-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(S13-17)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555328FAB9032DFA1C" box="[585,634,1387,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5553E3FABE03E1FA1C" box="[642,694,1388,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A6FF5553A3FABF02FEFA1C" authority="Co., Kitt Peak" authorityName="Co., Kitt Peak" box="[706,937,1388,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5553A3FABF0263FA1D" box="[706,820,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Pima Co.,</emphasis>
Kitt Peak
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5552D7FABE0565FA1C" box="[950,1074,1388,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-06-17">17-vi-1990</date>
(S90-52)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555C7FABE059DFA1C" box="[1190,1226,1388,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555B0FABE05A0FA1C" box="[1233,1271,1388,1414]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
; picnic area at mile 10.5, 6277,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55503CFA42009BFA30" box="[349,460,1424,1450]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2013-06-08">8-vi-2013</date>
(S13-36)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55535DFA420308FA30" box="[572,607,1424,1450]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555307FA5D03DCFA30" box="[614,651,1423,1450]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5553F7FA430066FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588345" collectingDate="1990-07-26" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Area" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5553F7FA43021FFA31" box="[662,840,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF5553F7FA430214FA31" box="[662,835,1425,1451]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A6FF55522EFA420562FA31" authority="Canyon Rec" authorityName="Canyon Rec" box="[847,1077,1424,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon Rec</taxonomicName>
<location id="9555606509A6FF555558FA420525FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555558FA420525FA30" box="[1081,1138,1424,1450]" county="Santa Cruz Co." name="Area" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Area</location>
, 4900,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5555ADFA420404FA30" box="[1228,1363,1424,1450]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-07-26">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5555ADFA420404FA30" box="[1228,1363,1424,1450]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-07-26">26-vii-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, (S90- 79)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5551A5FA6601A1FA54" box="[196,246,1460,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55519CFA660066FA54" box="[253,305,1460,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF55505FFA610320FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588349" box="[318,631,1459,1487]" collectingDate="1994-07-05" county="Santa Cruz Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Area" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55505FFA6100E2FA54" box="[318,437,1459,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF55505FFA6100E2FA54" box="[318,437,1459,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-05">5-vii-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(S94-57)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555349FA67031CFA55" box="[552,587,1461,1487]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555332FA610320FA54" box="[595,631,1459,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5553E4FA660254FA54" box="[645,771,1460,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2010-09-11">11-ix-2010</date>
, as nymphs, 5887, 2010-082
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55553BFA6605D7FA54" box="[1114,1152,1460,1486]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5555EDFA660389FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588299" collectingDate="2004-04-08" location="Pajarito Mts." municipality="Sycamore Canyon" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5555EDFA660477FA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5555EDFA660477FA55" box="[1164,1312,1460,1487]" municipality="Sycamore Canyon" name="Pajarito Mts." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Pajarito Mts.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF55544DFA6601A6FA68" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sycamore Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
, 4017,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55502BFA0A00EDFA68" box="[330,442,1496,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2004-04-08">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF55502BFA0A00EDFA68" box="[330,442,1496,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2004-04-08">8-iv-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 31.4303° -111.1895°,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5553D8FA0A0389FA68" box="[697,734,1496,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555388FA0B007FF98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588418" collectingDate="1980-06-25" county="Coconino Co." location="Clade" municipality="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
as nymph.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555200FA050293FA68" bold="true" box="[865,964,1495,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555200FA0502F0FA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555200FA0502F0FA68" box="[865,935,1495,1522]" county="Coconino Co." municipality="Sedona" name="Clade" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Clade</location>
3:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5552AAFA0B053BFA69" box="[971,1132,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF5552AAFA0B0530FA69" box="[971,1127,1497,1523]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF555513FA0A0590FA68" box="[1138,1223,1496,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sedona</collectingMunicipality>
, 4680,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555441FA0504CBFA68" box="[1312,1436,1495,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555441FA0504CBFA68" box="[1312,1436,1495,1522]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-44)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555063FA2E007FF98C" box="[258,296,1532,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555055FA290369F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588239" box="[308,574,1531,1558]" collectingDate="1995-05-16" county="Coconino Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Clade" municipality="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555055FA2900FFF98C" box="[308,424,1531,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1995-05-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555055FA2900FFF98C" box="[308,424,1531,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1995-05-16">16-v-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(S95-37)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55537BFA2E0369F98C" box="[538,574,1532,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55532DFA2E039FF98C" box="[588,712,1532,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</date>
(S96-62)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55525BFA2E0208F98C" box="[826,863,1532,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF55520AFA2F01BDF9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588456" collectingDate="1980-06-25" elevation="4" location="Hwy" municipality="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF55520AFA2F02F6F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF55520AFA2F02F6F98D" box="[875,929,1533,1559]" municipality="Sedona" name="Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hwy</location>
89A
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF5552BFFA2E055EF98D" box="[990,1033,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF5552BFFA2E055EF98D" box="[990,1033,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF55554AFA2E05D7F98C" box="[1067,1152,1532,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sedona</collectingMunicipality>
, 4900,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5555BAFA290400F98C" box="[1243,1367,1531,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5555BAFA290400F98C" box="[1243,1367,1531,1558]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80- 43)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5551A7F9F201BDF9A0" box="[198,234,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF55519BF9F2036AF9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588280" box="[250,573,1568,1595]" collectingDate="1996-06-12" elevation="4" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hwy" municipality="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55519BF9F20020F9A0" box="[250,375,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1996-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF55519BF9F20020F9A0" box="[250,375,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(S96-63)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55508CF9F20347F9A0" box="[493,528,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555378F9F2036AF9A0" box="[537,573,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55532CF9CD039EF9A0" box="[589,713,1567,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</date>
(S07-60)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555221F9F20234F9A0" box="[832,867,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55520DF9F202C6F9A0" box="[876,913,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5552C1F9F30070F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588410" collectingDate="2007-06-15" elevation="6" location="Hwy" municipality="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5552C1F9F30281F9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5552C1F9F30281F9A1" box="[928,982,1569,1595]" municipality="Sedona" name="Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hwy</location>
89A
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF555576F9F20512F9A1" box="[1047,1093,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF555576F9F20512F9A1" box="[1047,1093,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF55550AF9F20597F9A0" box="[1131,1216,1568,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sedona</collectingMunicipality>
, 5350,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555441F9CD04CBF9A0" box="[1312,1436,1567,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555441F9CD04CBF9A0" box="[1312,1436,1567,1594]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-59)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555060F9960070F9C4" box="[257,295,1604,1630]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555053F99702C9F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588500" box="[306,926,1603,1631]" collectingDate="2007-06-15" elevation="9" location="Hwy" municipality="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555053F997003FF9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555053F997003FF9C5" box="[306,360,1605,1631]" municipality="Sedona" name="Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hwy</location>
89A
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF5550C5F99600B4F9C5" box="[420,483,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="8.9">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF5550C5F99600B4F9C5" box="[420,483,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="8.9">8.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
N
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF555365F996030EF9C4" box="[516,601,1604,1630]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sedona</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555305F99103B7F9C4" box="[612,736,1603,1630]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-15">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555305F99103B7F9C4" box="[612,736,1603,1630]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-58)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555230F9960224F9C4" box="[849,883,1604,1630]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55521BF99602C9F9C4" box="[890,926,1604,1630]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5552CAF99600B2F918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588282" collectingDate="1991-08-05" collectionCode="MP" elevation="9" location="Flagstaff on Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="MP 390, 6500" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF5552CAF9960282F9C5" box="[939,981,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="9.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF5552CAF9960282F9C5" box="[939,981,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
S
<location id="9555606509A6FF555290F99605E4F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555290F99605E4F9C5" box="[1009,1203,1604,1631]" name="Flagstaff on Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Flagstaff on Hwy</location>
89A,
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509A6FF555599F9970405F9C4" box="[1272,1362,1604,1631]" collectionCode="MP" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">MP 390</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="C02C9EC509A6FF55543CF99104CFF9C4" box="[1373,1432,1603,1630]" collectionCode="MP" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">6500</specimenCode>
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5551F6F9B50042F918" box="[151,277,1639,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-05">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5551F6F9B50042F918" box="[151,277,1639,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-05">5-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-76)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5550E6F9BA00EFF918" box="[391,440,1640,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5550A1F9BA00B2F918" box="[448,485,1640,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555090F9B505AAF918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588807" box="[497,1277,1639,1667]" collectingDate="1980-06-25" elevation="15" location="Flagstaff on Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF555090F9B5037CF919" box="[497,555,1639,1667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF555090F9B5037CF919" box="[497,555,1639,1667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
S
<location id="9555606509A6FF555328F9BA025BF919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555328F9BA025BF919" box="[585,780,1640,1667]" name="Flagstaff on Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Flagstaff on Hwy</location>
89A, 6000,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5552C3F9B50549F918" box="[930,1054,1639,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1980-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5552C3F9B50549F918" box="[930,1054,1639,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1980-06-25">25-vi-1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(S80-42)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555F0F9BA0595F918" box="[1169,1218,1640,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555A8F9BA05AAF918" box="[1225,1277,1640,1666]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555468F9BA0574F93C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588287" collectingDate="1994-07-04" county="Graham Co." location="Pinaleno Mts." municipality="Mt. Graham" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555468F9BA04CBF919" box="[1289,1436,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF555468F9BA04C0F919" box="[1289,1431,1640,1667]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509A6FF5551F6F95E0061F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5551F6F95E0061F93D" box="[151,310,1676,1703]" county="Graham Co." municipality="Mt. Graham" name="Pinaleno Mts." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Pinaleño Mts.</location>
,
<location id="9555606509A6FF555020F95F0020F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555020F95F0020F93D" box="[321,375,1677,1703]" county="Graham Co." municipality="Mt. Graham" name="Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hwy</location>
366,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF5550D6F95F0314F93C" box="[439,579,1676,1703]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mt. Graham</collectingMunicipality>
, 5000-8400,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5553BEF95E0202F93C" box="[735,853,1676,1702]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-04">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5553BEF95E0202F93C" box="[735,853,1676,1702]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-04">4-vii-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(S94-53)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5552A6F95E02A0F93C" box="[967,1015,1676,1702]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55529EF95E0574F93C" box="[1023,1059,1676,1702]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555550F95E05E7F93C" box="[1073,1200,1676,1702]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-10">10-vi-2012</date>
, 7900 (S12-18)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55540DF95E04CBF93C" box="[1388,1436,1676,1702]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5551F6F96201EBF950" box="[151,188,1712,1738]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5551ABF96202AFF950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588508" box="[202,1016,1711,1739]" collectingDate="1919-06" county="Mohave Co." location="Hualapai Mt." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="11" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5551ABF962000CF951" box="[202,347,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF5551ABF9620001F951" box="[202,342,1712,1739]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mohave Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509A6FF555005F96200ADF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555005F96200ADF951" box="[356,506,1712,1739]" county="Mohave Co." name="Hualapai Mt." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hualapai Mt.</location>
Park, 6700,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5553F7F9620384F950" box="[662,723,1712,1738]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1919-06">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5553F7F9620384F950" box="[662,723,1712,1738]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1919-06">19-vi</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1990 (S90-55)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5552ECF96202EAF950" box="[909,957,1712,1738]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5552A7F96202AFF950" box="[966,1016,1712,1738]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555567F96205D3F950" box="[1030,1156,1712,1738]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</date>
(S91-62)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555598F962044BF950" box="[1273,1308,1712,1738]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555445F962041EF950" box="[1316,1353,1712,1738]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555439F9620198F974" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-16">16-vi- 2007</date>
(S07-62, 63)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555008F90600DBF974" box="[361,396,1748,1774]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5550F3F90600E1F974" box="[402,438,1748,1774]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5550A3F9060004F888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588472" collectingDate="1991-08-03" elevation="13" location="Road" municipality="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5550A3F90600AAF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5550A3F90600AAF974" box="[450,509,1748,1774]" municipality="Kingman" name="Road" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Road</location>
<locationDeviation id="81872F9C09A6FF555365F9060281F974" box="[516,982,1748,1775]" firstLocation="Hualapai Mt. Park" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" secondLocation="Kingman">between Hualapai Mt. Park and Kingman</locationDeviation>
:
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF555281F906057AF975" box="[992,1069,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="12.7">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF555281F906057AF975" box="[992,1069,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="12.7">12.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SE
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF55553BF9060592F974" box="[1114,1221,1748,1774]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Kingman</collectingMunicipality>
, 6000,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55547FF90604CBF974" box="[1310,1436,1748,1774]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF55547FF90604CBF974" box="[1310,1436,1748,1774]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-63)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555062F92A0071F888" box="[259,294,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55504FF9250004F888" box="[302,339,1783,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555000F92A03EAF888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588396" box="[353,701,1783,1810]" collectingDate="2012-06-13" elevation="13" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Road" municipality="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555000F92A008AF888" box="[353,477,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-13">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555000F92A008AF888" box="[353,477,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-13">13-vi-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-30)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555330F92503D5F888" box="[593,642,1783,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5553EBF92A03EAF888" box="[650,701,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5553ABF92A0444F888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588308" box="[714,1299,1783,1811]" collectingDate="1991-08-03" elevation="11" location="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF5553ABF92A0254F889" box="[714,771,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF5553ABF92A0254F889" box="[714,771,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SE
<location id="9555606509A6FF555255F92A02C8F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555255F92A02C8F888" box="[820,927,1784,1810]" name="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Kingman</location>
, 5700,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55529AF92A052EF888" box="[1019,1145,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF55529AF92A052EF888" box="[1019,1145,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-64)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55558CF92A0444F888" box="[1261,1299,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555441F92A007FF8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588353" collectingDate="2007-06-16" elevation="11" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555441F92A04CBF888" box="[1312,1436,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-16">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555441F92A04CBF888" box="[1312,1436,1784,1810]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-16">16-vi-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(S07-65)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555063F8CE007FF8AC" box="[258,296,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555055F8CE02D7F8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588433" box="[308,896,1819,1847]" collectingDate="1990-06-19" elevation="9" location="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF555055F8CE0023F8AD" box="[308,372,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="8.7">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF555055F8CE0023F8AD" box="[308,372,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="8.7">8.7 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SE
<location id="9555606509A6FF5550C5F8CE0358F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5550C5F8CE0358F8AC" box="[420,527,1820,1846]" name="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Kingman</location>
, 5400,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55530AF8CE03B0F8AC" box="[619,743,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-06-19">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF55530AF8CE03B0F8AC" box="[619,743,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-06-19">19-vi-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-56)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55523BF8CE02D7F8AC" box="[858,896,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5552EDF8CE059BF8AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588584" box="[908,1228,1819,1846]" collectingDate="1991-08-03" elevation="9" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kingman" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5552EDF8CE055DF8AC" box="[908,1034,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5552EDF8CE055DF8AC" box="[908,1034,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1991-08-03">3-viii-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(S91-65)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55551CF8CE05F7F8AC" box="[1149,1184,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555C9F8CE059BF8AC" box="[1192,1228,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5555BBF8CE0400F8AC" box="[1242,1367,1820,1846]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-13">13-vi-2012</date>
(S12- 31)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5551A2F89201B0F8C0" box="[195,231,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55518CF8920045F8C0" box="[237,274,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF55507CF89305D2F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588291" box="[285,1157,1855,1883]" collectingDate="1990-07-27" location="Mt. Lemmon Recreational Area" municipality="Mile" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF55507CF89303D4F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF55507CF89303D4F8C0" box="[285,643,1856,1883]" municipality="Mile" name="Mt. Lemmon Recreational Area" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mt. Lemmon Recreational Area</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF5553EFF8920394F8C0" box="[654,707,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mile</collectingMunicipality>
13, 5900,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555223F8920291F8C0" box="[834,966,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-07-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555223F8920291F8C0" box="[834,966,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1990-07-27">27-vii-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(S90-81)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555556F892050CF8C0" box="[1079,1115,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555500F89205D2F8C0" box="[1121,1157,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5555F3F89201EBF8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588457" collectingDate="1994-07-07" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mt. Lemmon Recreational Area" municipality="Mile" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5555F3F892045FF8C0" box="[1170,1288,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-07">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5555F3F892045FF8C0" box="[1170,1288,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-07">7-vii-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(S94-60)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555418F89204CAF8C0" box="[1401,1437,1856,1882]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5551F6F8B601EBF8E4" box="[151,188,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5551A8F8B60398F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588318" box="[201,719,1891,1918]" collectingDate="2009-06-27" location="Mile" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5551A8F8B601A9F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5551A8F8B601A9F8E4" box="[201,254,1892,1918]" name="Mile" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mile</location>
11.7, 5800,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5550F3F8B60359F8E4" box="[402,526,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5550F3F8B60359F8E4" box="[402,526,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2009-06-27">27-vi-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(S09-50)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5553E1F8B603F3F8E4" box="[640,676,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5553CBF8B60398F8E4" box="[682,719,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5553BDF8B605A7F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588467" box="[732,1264,1891,1918]" collectingDate="2012-06-11" location="Mile" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5553BDF8B60246F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5553BDF8B60246F8E4" box="[732,785,1892,1918]" name="Mile" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mile</location>
11.3, 5840,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5552C4F8B60576F8E4" box="[933,1057,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-11">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5552C4F8B60576F8E4" box="[933,1057,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-11">11-vi-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(S12-22)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555F3F8B605E1F8E4" box="[1170,1206,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5555DDF8B605A7F8E4" box="[1212,1264,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF55559AF8B600EBF838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588294" collectingDate="1998-08-18" location="Oracle" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF55559AF8B6041FF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF55559AF8B6041FF8E4" box="[1275,1352,1892,1918]" name="Oracle" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Oracle</location>
, 4260,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5551F6F85A0074F838" box="[151,291,1928,1954]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5551F6F85A0074F838" box="[151,291,1928,1954]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1998-08-18">18-viii-1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(S98-64)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5550F6F85A00EBF838" box="[407,444,1928,1954]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5550A8F85B0071F85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588635" collectingDate="1994-06-30" county="Yavapai Co." elevation="25" location="Prescott National Forest" municipality="Prescott" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF5550A8F85B030EF839" box="[457,601,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF5550A8F85B0303F839" box="[457,596,1929,1955]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Yavapai Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="9555606509A6FF555300F85B0222F839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555300F85B0222F839" box="[609,885,1928,1955]" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Prescott" name="Prescott National Forest" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Prescott National Forest</location>
,
<location id="9555606509A6FF5552E0F85B02E0F839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5552E0F85B02E0F839" box="[897,951,1929,1955]" county="Yavapai Co." municipality="Prescott" name="Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hwy</location>
89A
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF555296F8550566F839" box="[1015,1073,1927,1955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF555296F8550566F839" box="[1015,1073,1927,1955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
NE
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF555507F85B0594F839" box="[1126,1219,1929,1955]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Prescott</collectingMunicipality>
, 6820,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555441F85A04CBF838" box="[1312,1436,1928,1954]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-06-30">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555441F85A04CBF838" box="[1312,1436,1928,1954]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-06-30">30-vi-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(S94-38)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555061F87F0071F85D" box="[256,294,1965,1991]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555051F87E0214F85C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588271" box="[304,835,1963,1991]" collectingDate="1996-06-12" location="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555051F87E00D5F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555051F87E00D5F85C" box="[304,386,1964,1990]" name="Sedona" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sedona</location>
Airport,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555087F87E0332F85C" box="[486,613,1964,1990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1996-06-12">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555087F87E0332F85C" box="[486,613,1964,1990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 5060 (S96-61)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF55527CF87E0214F85C" box="[797,835,1964,1990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A6FF55522FF879029DF85C" box="[846,970,1963,1990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2007-06-15">15-vi-2007</date>
(S07-61)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555558F87E0508F85C" box="[1081,1119,1964,1990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF555508F87E03EAF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588645" collectingDate="2001-05-20" country="Mexico" county="Catron Co." location="New" municipality="Reserve" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555508F87E043BF85C" bold="true" box="[1129,1388,1963,1990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<location id="9555606509A6FF555508F87E05C9F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555508F87E05C9F85C" box="[1129,1182,1964,1990]" country="Mexico" county="Catron Co." municipality="Reserve" name="New" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">New</location>
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A6FF5555C2F87905A9F85C" box="[1187,1278,1963,1990]" name="Mexico" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="9555606509A6FF555468F8790418F85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF555468F8790418F85C" box="[1289,1359,1963,1990]" country="Mexico" county="Catron Co." municipality="Reserve" name="Clade" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Clade</location>
4:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A6FF555413F87F01ACF871" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<collectingCounty id="79544E3209A6FF555413F87F01A1F871" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Catron Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF555063F8030008F871" box="[258,351,2001,2027]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 5870
<date id="E434107E09A6FF5550D0F8020372F870" box="[433,549,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2001-05-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF5550D0F8020372F870" box="[433,549,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="2001-05-20">20-v-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(S01-39)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF5553F6F80203EAF870" box="[663,701,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A6FF5A53A9F80300A5FF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588306" collectingDate="1994-07-03" country="Mexico" elevation="2" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" location="Hwy" municipality="Reserve" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A6FF5553A9F80303A9F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A6FF5553A9F80303A9F871" box="[712,766,2001,2027]" country="Mexico" municipality="Reserve" name="Hwy" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Hwy</location>
12
<quantity id="57729B5B09A6FF555248F802023EF871" box="[809,873,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2.2">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A6FF555248F802023EF871" box="[809,873,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2.2">2.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
SW
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC409A6FF5552C0F80302A9F871" box="[929,1022,2001,2027]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 6020,
<date id="E434107E09A6FF555538F8020598F870" box="[1113,1231,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-03">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A6FF555538F8020598F870" box="[1113,1231,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" value="1994-07-03">3-vii-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(S94-51)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555420F8020425F870" box="[1345,1394,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A6FF555418F80204CBF870" box="[1401,1436,2000,2026]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(female collected as last instar)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A9FF5A509DFF4B027AFF29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588336" box="[508,813,153,179]" collectingDate="2001-05-20" country="Mexico" elevation="2" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Hwy" municipality="Reserve" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A509DFF4B0326FF29" box="[508,625,153,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2001-05-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A9FF5A509DFF4B0326FF29" box="[508,625,153,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2001-05-20">20-v-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(S01-40)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A5381FF4B0255FF29" box="[736,770,153,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A5268FF4B027AFF29" box="[777,813,153,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A5258FF4B02E1FF29" box="[825,950,153,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2007-06-14">14-vi-2007</date>
(S07-53)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A5544FF4B0510FF29" box="[1061,1095,153,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A552CFF4A0525FF29" box="[1101,1138,152,179]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
.
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE309A9FF5A551CFF4B03C8FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588351" collectingDate="2001-05-20" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="Hwy" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="9555606509A9FF5A551CFF4B05E4FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A809A4FF5951F6FF4805BCFB52:9555606509A9FF5A551CFF4B05E4FF29" box="[1149,1203,153,179]" country="Mexico" name="Hwy" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Hwy</location>
180
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5588FF4B0444FF29" box="[1257,1299,153,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="1BA7D18D09A9FF5A5588FF4B0444FF29" box="[1257,1299,153,179]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
E AZ—NM border, 7880,
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A505DFF6F00E6FF4D" box="[316,433,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2001-05-20">
<collectingDate id="F470E99609A9FF5A505DFF6F00E6FF4D" box="[316,433,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2001-05-20">20-v-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(S01-41)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A5342FF6F0310FF4D" box="[547,583,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A5335FF6F03C8FF4D" box="[596,671,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
nymph;
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A5262FF6F0228FF4D" box="[771,895,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2007-06-14">14-vi-2007</date>
(S07-54)
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A5290FF6F0543FF4D" box="[1009,1044,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A557AFF6F0568FF4D" box="[1051,1087,189,215]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FF3005A1FF61" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1270,225,251]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FF3000FEFF61" box="[199,425,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
“montis” meaning of the mountains to reflect where this complex is found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FED7035FFE85" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,520,261,287]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FED700C2FE85" box="[199,405,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Geographic range</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A9FF5A50C2FED70352FE85" box="[419,517,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 204" captionStartId="199.[151,250,1101,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,183,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@199.[151,1410,183,1079]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 204. Known distribution of G. montis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564062/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FEFB047EFD81" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FEFB0073FED9" box="[199,292,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Habitat.</emphasis>
Straminicolous (living in leaf litter), highest known inhabiting
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A9FF5A5288FEFB055AFED9" box="[1001,1037,297,323]" name="United States of America" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">US</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5575FEFB053FFED9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1044,1128,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5575FEFB053FFED9" box="[1044,1128,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, along with geographically restricted
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5023FE9F00EFFEFD" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,440,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5023FE9F00EFFEFD" box="[322,440,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only obligate forest
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A53C2FE9F03A0FEFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[675,759,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A53C2FE9F03A0FEFD" box="[675,759,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
west of
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A9FF5A5235FE9F02CEFEFD" box="[852,921,333,359]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Found in most (every?) sky island woodlands above
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5180FEA20078FE11" box="[225,303,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250m</quantity>
of western
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A9FF5A50D3FEA30313FE11" box="[434,580,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A9FF5A5318FEA30380FE11" box="[633,727,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Associated with oaks, pines and occasional junipers and living in leaf litter on forest floor. Also in riparian situations with ash and sycamores (AZ,
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A555FFE47053FFE35" box="[1086,1128,405,431]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
N Sedona, S07-59). Rarely in open dirt area at
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5013FE6B00E8FE49" box="[370,447,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.408" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2408.0">2408m</quantity>
surrounded by pines (AZ, Mt. Graham, S12-18). After sunset, individuals of both sexes walk around on top of leaf litter with males rarely singing. Nevertheless, some males (e.g. S07-54, near AZ-NM border) sing well into the night at low temperatures that suppress singing in males of most other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FDF70469FD55" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FDF7030EFDA5" box="[199,601,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
One generation/year. No egg diapause S91-76 (
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5513FDF60598FDA5" box="[1138,1231,548,575]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
S Flagstaff), S07- 54 (near AZ-NM border), S12-18 (Mt. Graham), S12-103 (Southwest Research Station), S13-17 (Ramsey Canyon). Even in late spring/early summer on Mt Graham, at
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5385FDBE0267FD1D" box="[740,816,620,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.573" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2573.0">2573m</quantity>
(S94-53,
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A52C1FDBF0542FD12" box="[928,1045,621,648]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1994-07-04">4-vii-1994</date>
) and
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5537FDBF05F5FD1D" box="[1110,1186,621,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.408" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2408.0">2408m</quantity>
(S12-18,
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A5473FDBF04C7FD12" box="[1298,1424,621,648]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2012-06-10">10-vi-2012</date>
), most of population apparently adult for a while since many with damaged cerci. Yet at the lower
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09A9FF5A55CFFD43058AFD31" box="[1198,1245,657,683]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality (Ramsey Canyon, S13-17), only ~30% of population adult on
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A53B9FD670210FD55" box="[728,839,693,719]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2013-06-01">1-vi-2013</date>
. Both sexes readily attracted to oatmeal trails.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FD0B04CFFCC5" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
We collected a number of late instar nymphs from AZ,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5245FD0B050DFD69" authority="Co., Reef Campsite" authorityName="Co., Reef Campsite" box="[804,1114,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co., Reef Campsite</taxonomicName>
(S12-123, 2180m), on
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A5438FD0B0187FC8D" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2012-09-29">29-ix- 2012</date>
, and initially kept them at 27C° on 12L/12D. By
<date id="E434107E09A9FF5A5392FD2F0238FC8D" box="[755,879,765,791]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2012-11-29">29-xi-2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A521BFD2E02CAFC8D" box="[890,925,764,791]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709A9FF5A52B2FD2F02A1FC8D" box="[979,1014,765,791]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
had molted to adult. Subsequently, all individuals exposed to outdoor photoperiod and temperatures between 12-22°C. Males first started singing in April. If this behavior reflects natural life cycle, then
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5317FC970388FCC5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,735,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5317FC970388FCC5" box="[630,735,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Reef Campsite may overwinter as either adults or late instars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FCB80201FB89" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FCB80063FC19" box="[199,308,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Variation.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A505DFCBA0375FC19" bold="true" box="[316,546,872,899]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">File tooth number:</emphasis>
Individuals on Mt. Lemmon with higher tooth numbers (range 143-171) than elsewhere (
<tableCitation id="DD08030509A9FF5A5076FC5F003AFC3D" box="[279,365,909,935]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
, p. 18).
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A50ACFC5E03F7FC3D" bold="true" box="[461,672,908,935]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Hind femur color</emphasis>
: The entire rear leg of most individuals from western New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A9FF5A5426FC5F04CAFC3D" box="[1351,1437,909,935]" name="Mexico" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09A9FF5A518FFC630049FC51" box="[238,286,945,971]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality of Ramsey Canyon are reddish. Females in such populations more likely to have tegminal bars.
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51F6FC060025FC75" bold="true" box="[151,370,980,1007]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Ovipositor length:</emphasis>
Longest known ovipositor (
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A53D3FC07024DFC75" box="[690,794,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
) is from a female from Reef Campsite,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A55BEFC07043BFC75" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1247,1388,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (S12-123), at
<quantity id="57729B5B09A9FF5A5053FC2B00D4FB89" box="[306,387,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180m</quantity>
, that was raised to adult in the laboratory.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FBCF00E9FBE5" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FBCF0050FBAD" box="[199,263,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">DNA.</emphasis>
This complex appears likely to be polyphyletic (Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5208FBCC02F6FBAD" box="[873,929,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2019, and see Discussion below) with affinities to other mid to high elevation Southwestern species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A522BFB9302F4FBC1" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,931,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotol">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A522BFB9302F4FBC1" box="[842,931,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. sotol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A52D0FB93057FFBC1" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[945,1064,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A52D0FB93057FFBC1" box="[945,1064,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5507FB930456FBC1" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1126,1281,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transpecos">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5507FB930456FBC1" box="[1126,1281,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. transpecos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as well as to west coast
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5073FBB700E0FBE5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[274,439,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletisoides">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5073FBB700E0FBE5" box="[274,439,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. veletisoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FB58059FFAE1" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A51A6FB58001DFB39" box="[199,330,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Discussion.</emphasis>
The Madrean Sky Islands of Arizona,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A9FF5A5263FB5B0203FB39" box="[770,852,1161,1187]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09A9FF5A5200FB5B028AFB39" box="[865,989,1161,1187]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
, and New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A9FF5A5539FB5B05F9FB39" box="[1112,1198,1161,1187]" name="Mexico" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Mexico</collectingCountry>
are a set of some 60 high elevation mountains rising out of lowland valleys and surrounded by Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts (
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F09A9FF5A5402FB7F0045FB71" author="Warshall, P." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="6 - 18" refId="ref168318" refString="Warshall, P. (1995) The Madrean sky island archipelago: a planetary overview. In: DeBano, L. F., Gottfried, G. J., Hamre, R. H., Edminster, C. B., Ffoliott, P. F. &amp; Ortega-Rubio, A. (Eds.), Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago: the sky islands of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Experimental Station General Technical Report RM-GTR- 264. Fort Collins, Colorado, pp. 6 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1995">Warshall 1995</bibRefCitation>
). As such, populations of flightless crickets located on such mountain peaks are probably genetically isolated. We are unsure about the relationships of these populations of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A52DFFB27057BFA95" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1068,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A52DFFB27057BFA95" box="[958,1068,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as different genes, and the multilocus species tree analysis, segregate into different clades. Thus, we summarize these genetic relationships here but leave decisions as to species boundaries for future investigations. Should any of these clades have at least one distinguishing morphological character, then species status for that clade would be appropriate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5A51A6FA5704DAF979" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
Sequencing ~500 genes with the multilocus technique yields support for 4 clades (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A9FF5A551FFA5705B7FA05" box="[1150,1248,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 201" captionStartId="196.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,808,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@196.[151,1435,798,1958]" captionTargetPageId="196" captionText="FIGURE 201. Known distribution of G. montis, with locality coding based on multilocus DNA Clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564054/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
, and Gray
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5403FA5404CAFA05" box="[1378,1437,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
2019): Clade 1 is found in far southeastern Arizona and includes 2 localities in the Chiricahua Mts.: Chiricahua National Monument (G2464, S13-21) and at the Southwestern Research Station (G2416, S12-103). Clade 2 is found distributed across other southern Arizona sky islands, and includes populations from Huachuca Mts. (G2475, S13- 17,
<typeStatus id="4F31881C09A9FF5A51A1F9C701A7F9B5" box="[192,240,1557,1583]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality of Ramsey Canyon); Quinlan Mts. (G2491, S13-36, Kitt Peak); Pajarito Mts. (2004-073, Sycamore Canyon); Santa Rita Mts. (2005-012,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A535BF9EB03A7F9C9" authority="Canyon" authorityName="Canyon" box="[570,752,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon</taxonomicName>
); and the Mule Mts. (G2471, S13-18, Bisbee). Clade 3 is distributed across the remainder of our Arizona mountain localities: Santa Catalina Mts. (G1353, S09-50, Mt. Lemmon); Pinaleno Mts. (G2241, S12-18, Mt. Graham); Hualapai Mts. (G1151, S07-62, Hualapai Mt. Park); and around Sedona (G1097, S07-60) and to the north towards Flagstaff (G1126, S07-59; and G1051, S07-58). Clade 4 includes two New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09A9FF5A51F6F91B01BCF979" box="[151,235,1737,1763]" name="Mexico" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Mexico</collectingCountry>
localities along the border with Arizona (G1123, S07-54) and around the town of Reserve (G1048, S07-53).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09A9FF5B51A6F93F0080FE11" blockId="200.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="201.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
If we apply the four clade names from the multilocus analysis to additional samples with sequenced 16S mtDNA (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A9FF5A51FEF8C30057F8B1" box="[159,256,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 205" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1429,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1311,402,1410]" captionTargetId="figure@201.[151,1410,402,1410]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 205. 16S gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. montis Clade 1 samples (orange) mostly have 16S DNA like G. veletis, as do two G. montis Clade 3 samples (blue, both from Mt. Graham). G. montis Clade 2 samples (green) fall into two groups. G. montis Clade 3 samples mostly fall into two geographically separated groups (Hualapai Mtn. near Kingman, AZ, and Sedona, AZ area). G. montis Clade 4 samples have 16S DNA like G. lightfooti. Collection stop numbers: G. montis samples: S07-45 (G1194); S07-54 (G1123, G1154, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129, G1207); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S08-51 (G700); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-30 (G2251, G2257); S12-31 (G2262); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2475, G2857, G2859); S13-18 (G2461, G 2471); S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491, G2499); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 47, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 012); Madera Canyon, Mt. Wrightson picnic area, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2010-082); Cave Creek Canyon, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-115, 122, 127, 131, 133, 136, 137, 143); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 179, 181, 192, 193, 194); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 226). G. veletis samples: S04-107 (G2861, G2862); S07-51 (G1155, G1159); S07-53 (G1120, G1122, G1157); S07-57 (G1056, G1093); S07-72 (G1150); S08-53 (G703, G704); S09-63 (G1355); S15-19 (G2892, G2960, G2999); S15-25 (G2955, G2963, G2968, G2983, G2992); S15-51 (G3099, G3127); S15-53 (G3343); S15-67 (G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147). G. lightfooti samples: S09-51 (G1368); S09-59 (G1350); S11-86 (G2205); S11-88 (G2206). G. saxatilis samples: S15-89 (G3201, G3203). G. planeta samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3347); S15-63 (G3130)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564066/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
) or ITS2 nDNA (
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B09A9FF5A50B1F8C30365F8B6" box="[464,562,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 206" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1622,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1347,169,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@202.[151,1435,166,1602]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 206. ITS2 gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality. G. veletis samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2895); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134, G3304); S15-67 (G3137, G3144). G. montis samples: S07-53 (G1046, G1047, G1048); S07-54 (G1123, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1094, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1096, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1097, G1127, G1128, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S09-50 (G1353); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-22 (G2273); S12-30 (G2251); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2472, G2475, G2857); S13-18 (G2461, G2471, G2482; S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466, G2467); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491); Parker Canyon Lake, Cochise Co., AZ (2004-44, 45, 50, 73); Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 004, 009, 012); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2005-169, 176, 180, 181, 182); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., AZ (2012-219, 220, 222, 223, 226). G. longicercus samples: S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564068/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
) based on geography, we get additional support for the distinctness of some clades, although with variable consistency. The distinctness of Clade 4 from Clades 1-3 is supported by all analyses; however, we note that inclusion of the Clade 4 samples as
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A5203F88B0299F8E9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[866,974,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A5203F88B0299F8E9" box="[866,974,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to make
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A55F6F88B0453F8E9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1175,1284,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A55F6F88B0453F8E9" box="[1175,1284,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
polyphyletic. The 16S gene sequences yield a much messier picture: Clade 1 (Chiricahua Mts.) shares haplotypes with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A544DF8AF04C2F80D" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1324,1429,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A544DF8AF04C2F80D" box="[1324,1429,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Clade 4 (NM/AZ border, Continental Divide region) shares haplotypes with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A9FF5A528FF8730521F821" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1006,1142,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A9FF5A528FF8730521F821" box="[1006,1142,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Clade 3 individuals from the same population, tend to cluster together, but not necessarily especially close to other Clade 3 localities. For ex- ample, Kingman, AZ, Clade 3 samples are well clustered but somewhat separate from Sedona, AZ, Clade 3 samples. The nuclear ITS2 gene sequences demonstrate that
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B53BFFF6F021BFF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[734,844,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B53BFFF6F021BFF4D" box="[734,844,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B550AFF6F0582FF4D" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1131,1237,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B550AFF6F0582FF4D" box="[1131,1237,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
despite their 16S DNA being the same.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B50E7FF3300A7FF61" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[390,496,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B50E7FF3300A7FF61" box="[390,496,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 4 is likewise distinct from
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B523BFF330289FF61" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[858,990,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B523BFF330289FF61" box="[858,990,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ITS2 despite their 16S DNA being the same (Tamura-Nei ITS2 distances: within
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B530CFED7038FFE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[621,728,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B530CFED7038FFE85" box="[621,728,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 4 0.0097 ± 0.0052; within
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5531FED70580FE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1104,1239,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5531FED70580FE85" box="[1104,1239,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.0073 ± 0.0050; between
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B519BFEFB0031FED9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[250,358,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B519BFEFB0031FED9" box="[250,358,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 4 and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B509BFEFB03D7FED9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[506,640,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B509BFEFB03D7FED9" box="[506,640,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
0.0307 ± 0.0040). Both Clade 2 and Clade 3 ITS2 sequences do cluster generally together, but with a few anomalous Clade 2 sequences and two groups of Clade 3 sequences, some apparently close to
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5193FEA300C5FE11" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[242,402,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5193FEA300C5FE11" box="[242,402,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ITS2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F5663609A8FF5B51F6FA470316F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564066/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" startId="201.[151,250,1429,1454]" targetBox="[151,1311,402,1410]" targetPageId="201">
<paragraph id="903536BE09A8FF5B51F6FA470316F874" blockId="201.[151,1437,1429,2030]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B51F6FA47007AFA34" bold="true" box="[151,301,1429,1454]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 205.</emphasis>
16S gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B52BCFA440516FA37" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[989,1089,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B52BCFA440516FA37" box="[989,1089,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5529FA4705CCFA34" bold="true" box="[1096,1179,1429,1454]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Clade 1</emphasis>
samples (orange) mostly have 16S DNA like
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5002FA680095FA48" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[355,450,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5002FA680095FA48" box="[355,450,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as do two
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5354FA6803CFFA4B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[565,664,1466,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5354FA6803CFFA4B" box="[565,664,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B53FFFA6B03A7FA48" bold="true" box="[670,752,1465,1490]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Clade 3</emphasis>
samples (blue, both from Mt. Graham).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B55EBFA6805BAFA4B" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1162,1261,1466,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B55EBFA6805BAFA4B" box="[1162,1261,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5593FA6B0412FA48" bold="true" box="[1266,1349,1465,1490]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Clade 2</emphasis>
samples (green) fall into two groups.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B50A0FA0C0372FA6F" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[449,549,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B50A0FA0C0372FA6F" box="[449,549,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 3 samples mostly fall into two geographically separated groups (Hualapai Mtn. near Kingman, AZ, and Sedona, AZ area).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B532FF9D003E5F983" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[590,690,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B532FF9D003E5F983" box="[590,690,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B53D8F9D3025BF980" bold="true" box="[697,780,1537,1562]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Clade 4</emphasis>
samples have 16S DNA like
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B555AF9D005E0F980" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1083,1207,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B555AF9D005E0F980" box="[1083,1207,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Collection stop numbers:
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B51AFF9F40064F9A4" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[206,307,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B51AFF9F40064F9A4" bold="true" box="[206,307,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S07-45 (G1194); S07-54 (G1123, G1154, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129, G1207); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S08-51 (G700); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-30 (G2251, G2257); S12-31 (G2262); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2475, G2857, G2859); S13-18 (G2461, G 2471); S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491, G2499); Parker Canyon Lake,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B51B4F9670004F954" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[213,339,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2004-44, 45, 47, 50, 73);
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B53E6F9670500F954" authority="Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co." authorityName="Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co." box="[647,1111,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 012);
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B51F6F90B0088F968" authority="Canyon, Mt. Wrightson" authorityName="Canyon, Mt. Wrightson" box="[151,479,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon, Mt. Wrightson</taxonomicName>
picnic area, Santa Cruz Co., AZ (2010-082); Cave Creek Canyon, Chiricahua Mts.,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B542AF90B01E9F88C" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2005-115, 122, 127, 131, 133, 136, 137, 143); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts.,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5576F92F05C1F88C" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1047,1174,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2005-169, 176, 179, 181, 192, 193, 194); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts.,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B53F3F8F30246F8A0" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[658,785,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2012-219, 220, 226).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5547F8F005D0F8A0" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1062,1159,1825,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5547F8F005D0F8A0" bold="true" box="[1062,1159,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S04-107 (G2861, G2862); S07-51 (G1155, G1159); S07-53 (G1120, G1122, G1157); S07-57 (G1056, G1093); S07-72 (G1150); S08-53 (G703, G704); S09-63 (G1355); S15-19 (G2892, G2960, G2999); S15-25 (G2955, G2963, G2968, G2983, G2992); S15-51 (G3099, G3127); S15-53 (G3343); S15-67 (G3144); S15-78 (G3145, G3147).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B523BF85C028EF83C" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[858,985,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B523BF85C028EF83C" bold="true" box="[858,985,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S09-51 (G1368); S09-59 (G1350); S11-86 (G2205); S11-88 (G2206).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B5098F8600339F850" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,622,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B5098F8600339F850" bold="true" box="[505,622,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S15-89 (G3201, G3203).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09A8FF5B52B7F8600515F850" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[982,1090,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planeta">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09A8FF5B52B7F8600515F850" bold="true" box="[982,1090,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">G. planeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S15-61 (G3088, G3094, G3114, G3135, G3347); S15-63 (G3130).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F5663609ABFF5851F6F9840522F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564068/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[151,250,1622,1647]" targetBox="[151,1347,169,1601]" targetPageId="202">
<paragraph id="903536BE09ABFF5851F6F9840522F829" blockId="202.[151,1436,1622,1971]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ABFF5851F6F9840079F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,302,1622,1647]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 206.</emphasis>
ITS2 gene tree, indicating multilocus DNA clade based on locality.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF58528FF9840507F9F5" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1006,1104,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ABFF58528FF9840507F9F5" bold="true" box="[1006,1104,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S03-58 (G39); S03-60 (G30); S15-9 (G2939); S15-16 (G2927, G2934); S15-21 (G2895); S15-24 (G2936); S15-25 (G2968, G2983); S15-53 (G3343); S15-62 (G3131, G3134, G3304); S15-67 (G3137, G3144).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF585387F94C021EF92C" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[742,841,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ABFF585387F94C021EF92C" bold="true" box="[742,841,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S07-53 (G1046, G1047, G1048); S07-54 (G1123, G1226); S07-58 (G1051, G1094, G1216); S07-59 (G1095, G1096, G1126); S07-60 (G1052, G1097, G1127, G1128, G1201); S07-62 (G1102, G1151); S07-63 (G1129); S07-65 (G1103, G1132); S08-50 (G690, G691); S09-50 (G1353); S12-18 (G2241, G2249); S12-22 (G2273); S12-30 (G2251); S12-103 (G2416); S13-17 (G2472, G2475, G2857); S13-18 (G2461, G2471, G2482; S13-21 (G2462, G2464, G2466, G2467); S13-36 (G2487, G2489, G2491); Parker Canyon Lake,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF5855E4F8FC0452F8DC" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1157,1285,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2004-44, 45, 50, 73);
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF585070F88003B2F8F0" authority="Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co." authorityName="Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co." box="[273,741,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon, Bog Springs, Santa Cruz Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2004-118, 2005-003, 004, 009, 012); Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts.,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF5851B0F8A40018F814" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[209,335,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2005-169, 176, 180, 181, 182); Reef Camp, Huachuca Mts.,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF585288F8A40531F814" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1001,1126,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
, AZ (2012-219, 220, 222, 223, 226).
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09ABFF5851B3F848003DF829" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[210,362,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09ABFF5851B3F848003DF829" bold="true" box="[210,362,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
samples: S12-23 (G2245, G2247, G2260, G2261); S15-52 (G3086, G3276).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="903536BE09AAFF5951F6FF4B0087FEFD" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
The multilocus analysis also varies in placement of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59538AFF4B020DFF29" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[747,858,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF59538AFF4B020DFF29" box="[747,858,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 depending upon analysis method: concatenated analysis places
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5950F7FF6F0353FF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[406,516,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5950F7FF6F0353FF4D" box="[406,516,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 within the Veletis Group, whereas Astral analysis places
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595587FF6F0403FF4D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1254,1364,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595587FF6F0403FF4D" box="[1254,1364,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 with
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595187FF330003FF61" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[230,340,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595187FF330003FF61" box="[230,340,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 2. Given the apparent capture of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595279FF3302D4FF61" baseAuthorityName="Alexander &amp; Bigelow" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[792,899,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Acheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veletis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595279FF3302D4FF61" box="[792,899,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. veletis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mtDNA by
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59556EFF33052BFF61" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1039,1148,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF59556EFF33052BFF61" box="[1039,1148,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 1 and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595472FF3304CAFF61" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1299,1437,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595472FF3304CAFF61" box="[1299,1437,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mtDNA by
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59507AFED700DFFE85" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,392,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF59507AFED700DFFE85" box="[283,392,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade 4, and the inconsistency between the concatenated and the Astral analyses, we predict that further more detailed genetic data, e.g. RAD-seq, will reveal a history of hybridization among the southwestern montane species of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595014FE9F009EFEFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[373,457,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595014FE9F009EFEFD" box="[373,457,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09AAFF5951A6FEA30214FD1D" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
During altitudinal transects in
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C09AAFF59537CFEA3032DFE11" box="[541,634,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, starting in high elevation trees, one hears
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59553FFEA3059BFE11" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1118,1228,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF59553FFEA3059BFE11" box="[1118,1228,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seamlessly transition to lower elevation, more open grassland
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5953E8FE470245FE35" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[649,786,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5953E8FE470245FE35" box="[649,786,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Kitt Peak, Mt. Lemmon, Mt. Graham,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595582FE4704CFFE35" authority="Canyon" authorityName="Canyon" box="[1251,1432,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon</taxonomicName>
, and the Sedona area, with no or a very narrow zone of overlap. Also,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5952C4FE6B0544FE49" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[933,1043,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5952C4FE6B0544FE49" box="[933,1043,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be narrowly sympatric, during such transects, with the lower elevation slow chirper
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595395FE0F04CEFE6D" authority="(Kingman, Bisbee, Kitt Peak, Mt. Lemmon)" baseAuthorityName="Kingman, Bisbee, Kitt Peak, Mt. Lemmon" box="[756,1433,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595395FE0F02CEFE6D" box="[756,921,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. longicercus</emphasis>
(Kingman, Bisbee, Kitt Peak, Mt. Lemmon)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5951F6FDD30052FD81" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,261,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5951F6FDD30052FD81" box="[151,261,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
microsympatric with both
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595358FDD30394FD81" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[569,707,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595358FDD30394FD81" box="[569,707,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59539AFDD302F6FD81" box="[763,929,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF59539AFDD302F6FD81" box="[763,929,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF5952A5FDD30543FD81" box="[964,1044,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
SE Hualapai Mt. Park (S90-56) at
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF5951F6FDF601B0FDA5" box="[151,231,548,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524m</quantity>
, and in the town of Bisbee (S13-18). All 3 sympatric slow chirpers are acoustically distinguishable as follows:
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5951BDFD9B00D5FDF9" box="[220,386,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5951BDFD9B00D5FDF9" box="[220,386,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with individual pulses countable, both
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595223FD9B02E7FDF9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[834,944,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595223FD9B02E7FDF9" box="[834,944,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595288FD9B0524FDF9" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1139,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595288FD9B0524FDF9" box="[1001,1139,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pulses not countable but chirp rate some 50% slower in former compared to latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09AAFF5951A6FD43033DFC51" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Hualapai Mt. Park, Mohave Co., AZ, is at
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF5953FDFD4303BBFD31" box="[668,748,657,683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829m</quantity>
, in good forest, and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5952ACFD43056EFD31" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[973,1081,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5952ACFD43056EFD31" box="[973,1081,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common there. As one drives down Hualapai Mt. Road toward Kingman, female field crickets are occasionally observed wandering on the road. We can thus easily see the transition from almost all black
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595257FD0B02FCFD69" box="[822,939,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595257FD0B02F0FD69" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[822,935,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">G. montis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
without tegminal bars, while under the tree canopy, to
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595076FD2F00FDFC8D" box="[279,426,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595076FD2F00F1FC8D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,422,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">G. lightfooti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with tegminal bars, once into more open shrub-grassland. This shift is also seen while driving out of
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59505AFCF300A7FCA1" authority="Canyon" authorityName="Canyon" box="[315,496,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Lycocercidae" genus="Madera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Palaeodictyoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madera Canyon</taxonomicName>
in the Santa Rita Mountains. For example, at Bog Springs campground area under tree cover at
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF59504AFC9600D6FCC5" box="[299,385,836,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1527.0">1527 m</quantity>
elevation,
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF59509FFC97033BFCC5" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[510,620,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montis">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF59509FFC97033BFCC5" box="[510,620,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. montis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5953C2FC97021FFCC5" box="[675,840,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5953C2FC97021FFCC5" box="[675,840,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. longicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found microsympatric (
<date id="E434107E09AAFF595539FC9705BDFCFA" box="[1112,1258,837,864]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="2004-08-19">19-viii-2004</date>
); within
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF59542FFC9704CBFCC5" box="[1358,1436,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
linear distance into Sonoran grassland on Proctor Road at
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF59527BFCBB0238FC19" box="[794,879,873,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1333.0">1333 m</quantity>
elevation, both species completely replaced by
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5954E0FCBB01A9FC3D" authorityName="Weissman &amp; Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5954E0FCBB01A9FC3D" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="E434107E09AAFF59506DFC5F00D9FC32" box="[268,398,909,936]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="2010-09-10">10-ix-2010</date>
). The same situation occurs as one loses elevation going east from the Southwestern Research Station, near Portal, toward New
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E09AAFF59536CFC630331FC51" box="[525,614,945,971]" name="Mexico" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09AAFF5951A6FC07042BFBAD" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Even surprising for a cricket species that lives at high elevations, repeated attempts to kill adults from Herb Martyr Dam, Chiricahua Mts. (S08-51), by placing them in a home freezer (-15°C) for 1-2 hours duration, all failed. Such treatment normally kills adult
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF595348FBCF032AFBAD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[553,637,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF595348FBCF032AFBAD" box="[553,637,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Gryllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of all species. On the fourth try, freezing them overnight succeeded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="903536BE09AAFF5951A6FB9305BCFB52" blockId="203.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
Parasitized by tachinid
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5950B7FB93039BFBC1" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1897" box="[470,716,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Exoristoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5950B7FB93039BFBC1" box="[470,716,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Exoristoides johnsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at both
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF595251FB93022DFBC1" box="[816,890,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NE Prescott (S94-38,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709AAFF5955E2FB9305B6FBC1" box="[1155,1249,1089,1115]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
: one with 2 and second with
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709AAFF595045FBB700D5FB1A" box="[292,386,1125,1152]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
); and
<quantity id="57729B5B09AAFF5950A4FBB60344FBE5" box="[453,531,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
SW Reserve (S94-51,
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709AAFF595272FBB70239FBE5" box="[787,878,1125,1151]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
: one with 1 and second with
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709AAFF5955D0FBB70458FB1A" box="[1201,1295,1125,1152]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
). Parasitized by mermithids:
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709AAFF59502DFB5B00F8FB39" box="[332,431,1161,1187]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
Ramsey Canyon (S13-17). One of seven males collected
<date id="E434107E09AAFF595524FB5A059EFB39" box="[1093,1225,1160,1187]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" value="2005-07-26">26-vii-2005</date>
at Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mountains (31.42620°, -110.25816°) parasitized by tachinid
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D09AAFF5952D9FB7F0527FB5D" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[952,1136,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ormia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC09AAFF5952D9FB7F0527FB5D" box="[952,1136,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Ormia ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="868CFD3709AAFF5955E3FB7F0589FB52" box="[1154,1246,1197,1224]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="larva">1 larvae</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>