616 lines
74 KiB
XML
616 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="2AFC3C86660BF7F325F25BDB5B7E8760" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus navajo Weissman & Gray 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="20D146029776E465A15E5A4D84A0E0E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CFF23E63CA6FDBD4C527E928F2E9AD6">
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<mods:title id="19FE581312A9C400F891849E79D62B4F">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="582876DD16A30D5EB6375EAEE0760791">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF64DBD7B6F34DC4818FBDC83B612E6B">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="198AA65B59E3C4415628AAE6F48F394E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0E128EE2CD97BC341ECC5C3E28C8C6">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5B76D6EFB2E77094D05AAA893DF2DDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F79957E82C58AF82AC42391C1A91C10E">
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<mods:title id="68D386366E84E7EB3A5FB5ADA755DE4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68AC9A01284859A1348D884EBD056278">
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<mods:date id="80DF65D9113706A304A307FB8C9F7597">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B564ADEB42FA76FDEA19410F635581A8">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B01C7269EB4B85455E37B190F46DEBC">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43C70282E928EBF8D42D0D66A9060910" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="E46FA9EA9C9FB8292D987299CD9D05BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D9CDFB81BD442FF976981917E14C3E2" type="CLB-Dataset">24722</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74F5866252EAA76B36DD75136FC974F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB0B0149C0942128FEB1C16B9067B71F" type="GBIF-Dataset">3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12DFD5269BFD99EC1A2248BB2C37D3E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection id="D8906535099CFF6F51F6F8EB0082F8E2" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51F6F8EB03DFF8CE" blockId="253.[151,648,1849,1948]" box="[151,648,1849,1876]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<heading id="CB7D81D2099CFF6F51F6F8EB03DFF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,648,1849,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51F6F8EB03DFF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,648,1849,1876]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099CFF6F51F6F8EB036FF8CE" authority="Weissman & Gray" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,568,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099CFF6F51F6F8EB001EF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,329,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Gryllus navajo</emphasis>
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Weissman & Gray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9CD57D7099CFF6F5324F8E803DFF8CE" box="[581,648,1850,1876]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51F6F88C0082F8E2" blockId="253.[151,648,1849,1948]" box="[151,469,1886,1912]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Painted Desert Field Cricket</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8906535099CFE9351F6F8500560F916" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51F6F8500326F806" blockId="253.[151,648,1849,1948]" box="[151,625,1921,1948]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099CFF6F51F6F8500063F801" box="[151,308,1921,1948]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 236" captionStart-1="FIGURE 237" captionStart-2="FIGURE 238" captionStartId-0="233.[151,250,1941,1966]" captionStartId-1="234.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionStartId-2="235.[151,250,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1304,230,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1288,255,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,166,1493]" captionTargetId-0="figure@233.[151,1435,166,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@234.[151,1388,166,1955]" captionTargetId-2="figure@235.[151,1435,166,1493]" captionTargetPageId-0="233" captionTargetPageId-1="234" captionTargetPageId-2="235" captionText-0="FIGURE 236. Five second waveforms of calling songs of (A) G. saxatilis, (B) G. leei, (C) G. makhosica, and (D) G. navajo. G. saxatilis: (R15-372) from type locality (S15-114), at 25.5°C. G. leei: (R17-7) from type locality (S17-6), at 24.5°C. G. makhosica: (R09-95) from type locality (S09-89), at 24.5°C. G. navajo: (R07-61) from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56), at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 237. One second spectrograms of (A) G. saxatilis, (B) G. leei, (C) G. makhosica, and (D) G. navajo, same males as in Fig. 236." captionText-2="FIGURE 238. ITS2 gene tree, color coded to highlight species and potential cryptic species warranting further study. Collection stop numbers for G. saxatilis legs: S04-51 (G216); S04-62 (G223, G224); S04-74 (G262, G263, G264); S04-121 (G361, G362); S05-109 (G514); S06-5 (G535); S06-21 (G533, G534, G537); S06-105 (G639, G641); S07-64 (G1131); S09-22 (G1306); S09-28 (G1300); S09-29 (G1304, G1307); S09-32 (G1301); S09-43 (G1328); S09-131 (G1449); S09-141 (G1448); S12-34 (G2246); S13-10 (G2457B, G2460, G2717, G2718); S13-10A (G2719, G2720); S13-79 (G2705, G2706, G2707, G2711); S14- 30 (G2748, G2749); S14-61 (G2809, G2813); S14-77 (G2803); S15-87 (G3176, G3180); S15-89 (G3184, G3190); S15-90 (2016-045); S15-93 (G3308); S15-96 (G3372); S16-17 (G3409, G3410, G3411, G3415); S16-18 (G3429, G3431); S16-21 (G3413, G3422, G3427, G3449); S16-23 (G3434, G3446); S16-33 (G3424); S17-7 (G3471, G3473, G3474, G3477, G3483, G3484); La Verkin overlook, Washington Co., UT (2016-027). Collection stop numbers for G. leei legs: S01-28 (G146, G147); S17-6 (G3470, G3472, G3475, G3476, G3487). Collection stop numbers for G. makhosica legs: S09-89 (G1340, G1363). Collection stop numbers for G. navajo legs: S07-56 (G1124, G1125, G1198, G1215); Goblin Valley, Emery Co., UT (2016-050)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564124" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564126" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564128" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564126/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564128/files/figure.png" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">Figs 236–238</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099CFF6F505FF85300F4F806" box="[318,419,1921,1948]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 252" captionStart-1="FIGURE 253" captionStart-2="FIGURE 254" captionStart-3="FIGURE 255" captionStart-4="FIGURE 256" captionStartId-0="250.[151,250,912,937]" captionStartId-1="250.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionStartId-2="251.[151,250,949,974]" captionStartId-3="251.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionStartId-4="252.[151,250,970,995]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,174,893]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1413,988,1761]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1428,174,930]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1418,1024,1784]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1429,174,940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@250.[151,1435,174,893]" captionTargetId-1="figure@250.[151,1435,988,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@251.[151,1435,174,930]" captionTargetId-3="figure@251.[151,1435,1024,1812]" captionTargetId-4="figure@252.[151,1435,174,950]" captionTargetPageId-0="250" captionTargetPageId-1="250" captionTargetPageId-2="251" captionTargetPageId-3="251" captionTargetPageId-4="252" captionText-0="FIGURE 252. Regression file length vs. number file teeth in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-1="FIGURE 253. Regression number file teeth vs. tegmen length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-2="FIGURE 254. Regression number file teeth vs. hind femur length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-3="FIGURE 255. Regression number file teeth vs. teeth/mm in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." captionText-4="FIGURE 256. Regression hind femur length vs. ovipositor length in G. makhosica vs. G. navajo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564142" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564144" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564146" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564148" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564142/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564144/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3564146/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564148/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3564150/files/figure.png" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">252–256</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099CFF6F50CFF8530344F806" box="[430,531,1921,1948]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 259" captionStart-1="FIGURE 260" captionStart-2="FIGURE 261" captionStart-3="FIGURE 262" captionStartId-0="254.[151,250,1403,1428]" captionStartId-1="255.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionStartId-2="256.[151,250,1334,1359]" captionStartId-3="257.[151,250,859,884]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1331,869,1340]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1190,570,1829]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1413,209,804]" captionTargetId-0="figure@254.[151,1435,841,1383]" captionTargetId-1="figure@255.[151,1199,409,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@256.[340,1247,174,1314]" captionTargetId-3="figure@257.[151,1435,174,840]" captionTargetPageId-0="254" captionTargetPageId-1="255" captionTargetPageId-2="256" captionTargetPageId-3="257" captionText-0="FIGURE 259. Calling song (R07-61) of G. navajo from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56), recorded at 25°C." captionText-1="FIGURE 260. Holotype male of G. navajo." captionText-2="FIGURE 261. Known distribution of G. navajo." captionText-3="FIGURE 262. Color variation in G. navajo. Viewing left to right: holotype male from Goblin Valley, UT (S92-108); male from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56); female (with spermatophore) from Coconino Co., AZ (S91-89); and red male from Moenkopi Dunes, AZ (S91-82)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564154" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564156" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616269" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564158" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3564154/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3564156/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3616269/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3564158/files/figure.png" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">259–262</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="DD080305099CFF6F537FF8500326F806" box="[542,625,1922,1948]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="253" pageNumber="254" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE099CFF6F51F6F81400EBF844" blockId="253.[151,444,1989,2014]" box="[151,444,1989,2014]" pageId="253" pageNumber="254">‘G. #39’ in DBW notebooks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51F6FF4B03AEFF29" blockId="254.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[151,761,153,179]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51F6FF4B007FFF29" box="[151,296,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southeastern
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C50A7FF4B00ABFF29" box="[454,508,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
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and northern
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C53F6FF4B03A2FF29" box="[663,757,153,179]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51A6FF6C0048FCA1" blockId="254.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6FF6C031FFF4D" box="[199,584,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
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A slender, medium sized cricket always with short hind wings, frequently with both reddish tegmina and entire hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099FFF6C53BAFF330217FF66" box="[731,832,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 260" captionStartId="255.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[179,1190,570,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@255.[151,1199,409,1916]" captionTargetPageId="255" captionText="FIGURE 260. Holotype male of G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564156/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fig. 260</figureCitation>
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), very long antennae in some populations (e.g. S07- 56) reaching past tip of abdomen in situ. Cerci always longer than hind femur and in certain populations, usually longer than ovipositor tip in situ.
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5375FEFB031BFED9" box="[532,588,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Song</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099FFF6C533DFEFB03E8FED9" box="[604,703,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 259" captionStartId="254.[151,250,1403,1428]" captionTargetBox="[157,1331,869,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@254.[151,1435,841,1383]" captionTargetPageId="254" captionText="FIGURE 259. Calling song (R07-61) of G. navajo from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56), recorded at 25°C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564154/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fig. 259</figureCitation>
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, R07-61) with 4–5 p/c (range 3–6), 75–180 c/m, PR 16–25. One of morphologically similar, never sympatric western
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E099FFF6C538DFE9F0247FEFD" box="[748,784,333,359]" name="United States of America" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">US</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5276FE9F023CFEFD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[791,875,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5276FE9F023CFEFD" box="[791,875,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Gryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. including
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5578FE9F0415FEFD" box="[1049,1346,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5578FE9F05E0FEFD" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1049,1207,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">G. makhosica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C55A3FE9F0415FEFD" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1218,1346,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">G. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C54E0FE9F01E8FE11" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C54E0FE9F01E8FE11" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. leei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Distinguished from DNA similar but allopatric sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C521CFEA30540FE11" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[893,1047,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C521CFEA30540FE11" box="[893,1047,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. makhosica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C553DFEA305A1FE11" box="[1116,1270,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
by the following (and see Discussion, and comparative regressions, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5224FE470288FE35" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[837,991,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5224FE470288FE35" box="[837,991,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. makhosica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 251): general body color, especially hind femurs, more reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5089FE6B0300FE49" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[488,599,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5089FE6B0300FE49" box="[488,599,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. dark in
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C53BEFE6B02D6FE49" box="[735,897,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C53BEFE6B022AFE49" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,893,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">G. makhosica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum shinier in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5511FE6B05B7FE49" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1136,1248,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5511FE6B05B7FE49" box="[1136,1248,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5591FE6B0408FE49" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1264,1375,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5591FE6B0408FE49" box="[1264,1375,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in sandstone badlands vs. clay badlands for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C53EDFE0F027FFE6D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[652,808,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C53EDFE0F027FFE6D" box="[652,808,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. makhosica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chirps in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C52C9FE0F0513FE6D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[936,1092,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C52C9FE0F0513FE6D" box="[936,1092,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. makhosica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
average 3–4 p/c vs.
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C5451FE0E042EFE6D" box="[1328,1401,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C54E0FE0F01BCFD81" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C54E0FE0F01B0FD81" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Elsewhere, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C50A3FDD30308FD81" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[450,607,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C50A3FDD30308FD81" box="[450,607,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. makhosica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we make several physical comparisons, employing regression analysis, between file teeth number, length of file, teeth/mm, tegmina length, hind femur length, and ovipositor length. While there is overlap in all of these metrics for these two species, their nearest populations are separated by some
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C51F6FDBE01A7FD1D" box="[151,240,620,647]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="km" value="850.0">850 km</quantity>
|
||
. Distinguished from sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C531BFDBF03ADFD1D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[634,762,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C531BFDBF03ADFD1D" box="[634,762,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose cerci almost never longer than ovipositor and rarely (except at Checkerboard Mesa, Zion National Park) in open sandstone habitats and usually associated with rocks. Distinguished from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C5018FD6700F8FD55" box="[377,431,693,719]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5332FD6703C9FD55" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,670,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5332FD6703C9FD55" box="[595,670,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. leei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which inhabits lava flows, has a shorter ovipositor and is separated by the Pahvant Mt. Range and Sevier Plateau of central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C5260FD0B0260FD69" box="[769,823,729,755]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C521BFD0B02B0FD69" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[890,999,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C521BFD0B02B0FD69" box="[890,999,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distinguished (
|
||
<tableCitation id="DD080305099FFF6C55FCFD0B05A6FD69" box="[1181,1265,729,755]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[150,238,466,492]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary measurements for morphological and song characters for Gryllus species discussed in this paper." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" tableUuid="C4F566360970FF8351F7FE0004D1FE76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, p. 18) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C54E0FD0B004EFC8D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C54E0FD0B004EFC8D" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. longicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5020FD2F00F8FC8D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,431,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5020FD2F00F8FC8D" box="[321,431,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having fewer teeth in file, shorter cerci length, higher pulse rate, and different DNA (Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51F6FCF00198FCA1" box="[151,207,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F56636099FFF6C51F6FAA905E3FA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564154" box="[151,1204,1403,1428]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564154/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" startId="254.[151,250,1403,1428]" targetBox="[157,1331,869,1340]" targetPageId="254">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51F6FAA905E3FA0E" blockId="254.[151,1204,1403,1428]" box="[151,1204,1403,1428]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51F6FAA9007AFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,301,1403,1428]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 259.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling song (R07-61) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099FFF6C5359FAAE03CBFA0E" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[568,668,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5359FAAE03CBFA0E" box="[568,668,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56), recorded at 25°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51A6FA100222F9BE" blockId="254.[151,1437,1473,2041]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C51A6FA100222F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588297" collectionCode="CAS" country="United States of America" county="Emery Co." elevation="7" location="Hwy" municipality="Male" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6FA100062FA46" box="[199,309,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C099FFF6C51A6FA100066FA46" box="[199,305,1474,1500]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4099FFF6C505AFA100022FA46" box="[315,373,1474,1500]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099FFF6C50E5FA1000B0FA47" box="[388,487,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 260" captionStartId="255.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[179,1190,570,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@255.[151,1199,409,1916]" captionTargetPageId="255" captionText="FIGURE 260. Holotype male of G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564156/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fig. 260</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E099FFF6C5098FA100363FA46" box="[505,564,1474,1500]" name="United States of America" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C535EFA1103D6FA47" bold="true" box="[575,641,1475,1501]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C535EFA11032BFA47" box="[575,636,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C53E6FA110251FA47" box="[647,774,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32099FFF6C53E6FA110256FA47" box="[647,769,1475,1501]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Emery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C526DFA13021BFA47" box="[780,844,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="6.5">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D099FFF6C526DFA13021BFA47" box="[780,844,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="6.5">6.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C52F0FA110290FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C52F0FA110290FA47" box="[913,967,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" county="Emery Co." municipality="Male" name="Hwy" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Hwy</location>
|
||
24 and
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C557EFA100508FA47" box="[1055,1119,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1.3">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D099FFF6C557EFA100508FA47" box="[1055,1119,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="1.3">1.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
W turnoff for
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C5460FA10005AF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C5460FA10005AF99A" country="United States of America" county="Emery Co." municipality="Male" name="Goblin Valley State Park" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Goblin Valley State Park</location>
|
||
, 5400’, S92-108, R92-180, BL 17.67, HF 10.3, LC 10.2.
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C52F8FA340280F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C52F8FA340280F99A" box="[921,983,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" county="Emery Co." municipality="Male" name="Right" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Right</location>
|
||
tegmen removed, 154 teeth, FL 3.4, TL 10.2, TW 4.3.
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C5059F9D90027F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C5059F9D90027F9BF" box="[312,368,1547,1573]" country="United States of America" county="Emery Co." municipality="Male" name="Type" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Type</location>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F69BAE7B099FFF6C5367F9D80368F9BE" box="[518,575,1546,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
, Entomology Type #19268.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51A6F9FD027DF942" blockId="254.[151,1437,1473,2041]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C51A6F9FD0465F9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588260" box="[199,1330,1581,1609]" collectorName="Total" county="Coconino Co." elevation="49" location="Flagstaff on Hwy" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="78" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="43" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6F9FD0017F9D2" box="[199,320,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C099FFF6C51A6F9FD006BF9D2" box="[199,316,1583,1608]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F5368099FFF6C502FF9FC00DAF9D2" box="[334,397,1582,1608]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Total</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C50F7F9FC0090F9D2" box="[406,455,1582,1608]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">43♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C50ACF9FF0356F9D2" box="[461,513,1581,1608]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">35♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5374F9FF032BF9D2" bold="true" box="[533,636,1581,1608]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C5374F9FF032FF9D2" box="[533,632,1581,1608]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C53E3F9FD0273F9D3" box="[642,804,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32099FFF6C53E3F9FD0248F9D3" box="[642,799,1583,1609]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C524BF9FC0235F9D3" box="[810,866,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="49.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D099FFF6C524BF9FC0235F9D3" box="[810,866,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C52E1F9FC0516F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C52E1F9FC0516F9D3" box="[896,1089,1582,1609]" county="Coconino Co." name="Flagstaff on Hwy" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Arizona">Flagstaff on Hwy</location>
|
||
99 ~6.85 road m NW
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C5459F9FC0437F9D2" box="[1336,1376,1582,1608]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1940-01">I40</date>
|
||
, mile post 59.5, 4838’, 35° 08.548’ -110° 53.535’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C53FCF980024AF9F6" box="[669,797,1618,1644]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1991-08-08">8-viii-1991</date>
|
||
, (S91-89)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C52F9F98002ECF9F6" box="[920,955,1618,1644]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C52A5F98002A1F9F6" box="[964,1014,1618,1644]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C5564F98005D5F9F6" box="[1029,1154,1618,1644]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1996-06-12">12-vi-1996</date>
|
||
(S96-64)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5596F980044DF9F6" box="[1271,1306,1618,1644]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5445F980041FF9F6" box="[1316,1352,1618,1644]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C5439F9800198F90A" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2007-06-14">14-vi- 2007</date>
|
||
(S07-56)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5022F9A40023F90A" box="[323,372,1654,1680]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C501DF9A400E7F90A" box="[380,432,1654,1680]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C50DDF9A40521F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588246" box="[444,1142,1654,1681]" collectorName="Hwy" elevation="3" location="Tuba City" municipality="Moenkopi Dune area" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4099FFF6C50DDF9A403FCF90B" box="[444,683,1654,1681]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Moenkopi Dune area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F5368099FFF6C53B6F9A5025AF90B" box="[727,781,1655,1681]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Hwy</collectorName>
|
||
264
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C5229F9A402DEF90B" box="[840,905,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="3.1">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D099FFF6C5229F9A402DEF90B" box="[840,905,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="3.1">3.1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
SE
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C52D8F9A4057CF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C52D8F9A4057CF90A" box="[953,1067,1654,1680]" municipality="Moenkopi Dune area" name="Tuba City" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Arizona">Tuba City</location>
|
||
, 4680
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C55E6F9A40451F90A" box="[1159,1286,1654,1680]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1991-08-06">6-viii-1991</date>
|
||
(S91-82)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5418F9A504CAF90B" box="[1401,1437,1655,1681]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C51F6F94801ECF92E" box="[151,187,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C51ABF948006FF92E" box="[202,312,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1999-09-07">7-ix-1999</date>
|
||
(S99-111)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C50D9F9480089F92E" box="[440,478,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C508BF949037BF92F" bold="true" box="[490,556,1691,1717]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C508BF9490370F92F" box="[490,551,1691,1717]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C53B4F9480205F92E" box="[725,850,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1992-08-01">1-viii-1992</date>
|
||
(S92-108)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C52B5F94902AEF92F" box="[980,1017,1691,1717]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C5566F94805D4F92E" box="[1031,1155,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1996-06-11">11-vi-1996</date>
|
||
(S96-58)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5597F948044EF92E" box="[1270,1305,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5440F9480411F92E" box="[1313,1350,1690,1716]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C5432F9490350F942" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588249" collectorName="Hwy" county="Wayne Co." elevation="3" location="Hanksville" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5432F9490191F943" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32099FFF6C5432F9490196F943" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Wayne Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="3D7F5368099FFF6C51ACF96D0054F943" box="[205,259,1727,1753]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Hwy</collectorName>
|
||
24
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C504CF96C000FF943" box="[301,344,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D099FFF6C504CF96C000FF943" box="[301,344,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C50EAF96C0350F942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C50EAF96C0350F942" box="[395,519,1726,1752]" county="Wayne Co." name="Hanksville" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Arizona">Hanksville</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C5372F96C03D8F942" box="[531,655,1726,1752]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="1996-06-11">11-vi-1996</date>
|
||
(S96-60)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5261F96C0271F942" box="[768,806,1726,1752]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51A6F930058FF8DE" blockId="254.[151,1437,1473,2041]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6F930036AF966" box="[199,573,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Other collections, not counted as</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C5324F93100D1F8BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588273" collectingDate="2016-05-18" county="Emery Co." location="Goblin Valley State Park" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C5324F93103ECF966" box="[581,699,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C099FFF6C5324F93103E0F966" box="[581,695,1763,1788]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C53A3F9310253F967" bold="true" box="[706,772,1763,1789]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C53A3F93103A8F967" box="[706,767,1763,1789]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C526DF93102DCF967" box="[780,907,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32099FFF6C526DF93102D1F967" box="[780,902,1763,1789]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Emery Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C52F2F93005FAF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C52F2F93005FAF966" box="[915,1197,1762,1788]" county="Emery Co." name="Goblin Valley State Park" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Goblin Valley State Park</location>
|
||
, campground, 5000’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C51F6F8D40059F8BA" box="[151,270,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996099FFF6C51F6F8D40059F8BA" box="[151,270,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2016-05-18">18-v-2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C507BF8D4001CF8BA" box="[282,331,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5032F8D400D1F8BA" box="[339,390,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C50F3F8D4029BF8BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588542" box="[402,972,1797,1825]" collectingDate="2017-05-24" location="Black Dragon Canyon" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="32" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C50F3F8D403C7F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C50F3F8D403C7F8BA" box="[402,656,1798,1825]" name="Black Dragon Canyon" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Black Dragon Canyon</location>
|
||
, 4350’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C538DF8D40234F8BA" box="[748,867,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2017-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996099FFF6C538DF8D40234F8BA" box="[748,867,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2017-05-24">24-v-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C520EF8D402F7F8BA" box="[879,928,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">32♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C52C6F8D4029BF8BA" box="[935,972,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20E23CE3099FFF6C52B8F8D50585F8DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464588329" collectingDate="2017-05-26" county="San Juan Co." elevation="6" location="Douglas Mesa Rd." municipality="Oljato-Monument Valley" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C52B8F8D50527F8BB" box="[985,1136,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="79544E32099FFF6C52B8F8D50527F8BB" box="[985,1136,1799,1825]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">San Juan Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7051ACC4099FFF6C551FF8D404CEF8BA" box="[1150,1433,1798,1824]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Oljato-Monument Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C51F6F8F80030F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C51F6F8F80030F8DE" box="[151,359,1834,1861]" county="San Juan Co." municipality="Oljato-Monument Valley" name="Douglas Mesa Rd." pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Douglas Mesa Rd.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C5014F8F8035BF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C5014F8F8035BF8DE" box="[373,524,1834,1860]" county="San Juan Co." municipality="Oljato-Monument Valley" name="County Road" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">County Road</location>
|
||
419)
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C532CF8F8032FF8DF" box="[589,632,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1BA7D18D099FFF6C532CF8F8032FF8DF" box="[589,632,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<location id="95556065099FFF6C53FBF8F80210F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A8099CFE9351F6F8EB0560F916:95556065099FFF6C53FBF8F80210F8DE" box="[666,839,1834,1860]" county="San Juan Co." municipality="Oljato-Monument Valley" name="Utah-Arizona" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Utah">Utah—Arizona</location>
|
||
border, 5575’,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099FFF6C5292F8F8053DF8DE" box="[1011,1130,1834,1860]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2017-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F470E996099FFF6C5292F8F8053DF8DE" box="[1011,1130,1834,1860]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" value="2017-05-26">26-v-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C5517F8F805F1F8DE" box="[1142,1190,1834,1860]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099FFF6C55CFF8F80585F8DE" box="[1198,1234,1834,1860]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51A6F89D040BF8F3" blockId="254.[151,1437,1473,2041]" box="[199,1372,1870,1897]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6F89D00FEF8F2" box="[199,425,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the Native Americans (Diné) of the Navajo Nation who inhabit this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6C51A6F8A005FAF82A" blockId="254.[151,1437,1473,2041]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6F8A000F7F816" box="[199,416,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B099FFF6C50D2F8A00341F817" box="[435,534,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 261" captionStartId="256.[151,250,1334,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@256.[340,1247,174,1314]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="FIGURE 261. Known distribution of G. navajo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616269/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fig. 261</figureCitation>
|
||
) Southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C53A5F8A003ADF816" box="[708,762,1906,1932]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C099FFF6C52C1F8A002AAF816" box="[928,1021,1906,1932]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, associated with Painted Desert red sandstone outcrops and escarpments and occasionally rocky outcrop areas, as at
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C099FFF6C557DF845051BF82B" box="[1052,1100,1943,1969]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099FFF6D51A6F86800DFFE11" blockId="254.[151,1437,1473,2041]" lastBlockId="255.[151,1436,152,395]" lastPageId="255" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099FFF6C51A6F8680073F84E" box="[199,292,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Singing from cracks in sandstone cliffs at Moenkopi Dunes (S91-82), near Hanksville (S96-60), and at
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099FFF6C51D2F80C01ACF862" box="[179,251,2014,2040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" unit="km" value="79.0">79 km</quantity>
|
||
E Flagstaff (S07-56) and occasionally in valley floors. Many more males walking around at Goblin Val- ley (S96-58) and
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B099EFF6D503FFF4B00F0FF29" box="[350,423,153,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="km" value="79.0">79 km</quantity>
|
||
E Flagstaff (S07-56) than singing: at S07-56, for every male heard singing, we collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD37099EFF6D51F6FF6E01B8FF4D" box="[151,239,188,215]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(and many females) at a long oatmeal trail laid in the open, vegetated, sandy valley floor away from the sandstone escarpments. At Goblin Valley, it appears that the crickets live within cracks in the mudstone/sandstone escarpments during the day, and then descend to forage on the valley floor at night; adult males call both from cracks in the escarpments and from the valley floor (often from under the meager plant cover), whereas females and nymphs more likely encountered on the valley floor (DAG observations
|
||
<date id="E434107E099EFF6D52A7FE9F0512FEFD" box="[966,1093,333,359]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="1999-06-14">14-vi-1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099EFF6D5530FE9E0586FEFD" box="[1105,1233,332,359]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2005-08-09">9-viii-2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099EFF6D55BCFE9F0403FEFD" box="[1245,1364,333,359]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2016-05-18">18-v-2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099EFF6D5401FE9E0185FE11" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2017-05-25">25-v- 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E099EFF6D51BCFEA3002BFE11" box="[221,380,369,395]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2018-05-20" valueMax="2018-05-22" valueMin="2018-05-20">20-22-v-2018</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F56636099EFF6D51F6F85D0301F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564156" box="[151,598,1935,1960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564156/files/figure.png" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" startId="255.[151,250,1935,1960]" targetBox="[179,1190,570,1829]" targetPageId="255">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE099EFF6D51F6F85D0301F832" blockId="255.[151,598,1935,1960]" box="[151,598,1935,1960]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC099EFF6D51F6F85D007AF832" bold="true" box="[151,301,1935,1960]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 260.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D099EFF6D508BF8430306F832" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[490,593,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4F566360861FE9251F6FAE403D2FAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3616269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3616269" box="[151,645,1334,1359]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3616269/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" targetBox="[345,1243,178,1308]" targetPageId="256">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0861FE9251F6FAE403D2FAD5" blockId="256.[151,645,1334,1359]" box="[151,645,1334,1359]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE9251F6FAE4007AFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,301,1334,1359]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 261.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0861FE92537BFAE503D6FAD5" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,641,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0861FE9251A6FAAF05D2F941" blockId="256.[151,1437,1405,2044]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE9251A6FAAF030AFA0D" box="[199,605,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Life cycle and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
No egg diapause Moenkopi Dunes (S91-82); Goblin Valley (May collections,
|
||
<date id="E434107E0861FE9251BAFA73000EFA26" box="[219,345,1441,1468]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="2016" valueMax="2018">2016-2018</date>
|
||
); capable of multiple generations per year under lab conditions, but situation in the field less clear. Adults known from mid-May through early September with nymphs also collected during June through August visits. For instance, collections in May at Goblin Valley were mostly of adults: (
|
||
<date id="E434107E0861FE925576FA3B05D9F99E" box="[1047,1166,1513,1540]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="2016-05-18">18-v-2016</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370861FE9255FFFA3B05BCF999" box="[1182,1259,1513,1539]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370861FE925420FA3B04CBF999" box="[1345,1436,1513,1539]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="adult">19 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, 1 nymph male; (
|
||
<date id="E434107E0861FE9250D1F9DF0370F9B2" box="[432,551,1549,1576]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="2017-05-26">26-v-2017</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370861FE925357F9DE03C7F9BD" box="[566,656,1548,1575]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="adult">54 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370861FE925384F9DF0217F9BD" box="[741,832,1549,1575]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="adult">36 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females, 1 nymph female and 1 nymph male, whereas collections in August (
|
||
<date id="E434107E0861FE9250F3F9E30346F9D1" box="[402,529,1585,1611]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="1992-08-01">1-viii-1992</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="E434107E0861FE925327F9E2039EF9D1" box="[582,713,1584,1611]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" value="2005-08-09">9-viii-2005</date>
|
||
), only many early to mid-instars seen. It is not clear to us if these August nymphs represent what will become a second generation, or if those nymphs will be the ones that overwinter until spring. Given that the average high/low temperature in September and October is 30.6/10.0
|
||
<superScript id="67FF9BF60861FE9255AFF9AA05BEF909" attach="right" box="[1230,1257,1656,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">oC</superScript>
|
||
and 22.2/2.8
|
||
<superScript id="67FF9BF60861FE92541BF9AA04CFF909" attach="right" box="[1402,1432,1656,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">oC</superScript>
|
||
, respectively (https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/Goblin+Valley+State+Park+UT+USUT0091:1:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0861FE925467F94F047EF922" box="[1286,1321,1693,1720]" name="United States of America" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
), we suspect that these August nymphs overwinter rather than become an adult second generation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0861FE9251A6F93403AFF815" blockId="256.[151,1437,1405,2044]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE9251A6F9340060F965" box="[199,311,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE92505EF93600DAF965" bold="true" box="[319,397,1764,1791]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals vary from solid red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0861FE925268F937023BF965" box="[777,876,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 262" captionStartId="257.[151,250,859,884]" captionTargetBox="[151,1413,209,804]" captionTargetId="figure@257.[151,1435,174,840]" captionTargetPageId="257" captionText="FIGURE 262. Color variation in G. navajo. Viewing left to right: holotype male from Goblin Valley, UT (S92-108); male from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56); female (with spermatophore) from Coconino Co., AZ (S91-89); and red male from Moenkopi Dunes, AZ (S91-82)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564158/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 262</figureCitation>
|
||
, Moenkopi Dunes, S91-82) to almost solid black except for the hind femurs, which are usually reddish. Most females with tegminal bars.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE9255E0F8D8059DF8BE" bold="true" box="[1153,1226,1802,1828]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
varies from red to black, many times with a black face and a reddish top of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE925233F8FE02BAF8D2" bold="true" box="[850,1005,1836,1864]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Cerci length:</emphasis>
|
||
17 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370861FE925555F8FF05FAF8DD" box="[1076,1197,1837,1863]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from the 3 collection dates at
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B0861FE925195F883006CF8F1" box="[244,315,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="79.0">79 km</quantity>
|
||
E Flagstaff have their cerci longer than the ovipositor tip in situ. In all other collections, the female cerci in situ are slightly shorter than the ovipositor tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0861FE9251A6F84800FFF861" blockId="256.[151,1437,1405,2044]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE9251A6F8480050F82E" box="[199,263,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">DNA.</emphasis>
|
||
Multilocus 2016-040 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0861FE92536AF84B036AF829" box="[523,573,1945,1971]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Goblin Valley State Park, campground) and G1067 (
|
||
<quantity id="57729B5B0861FE925596F84B0417F829" box="[1271,1344,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" unit="km" value="79.0">79 km</quantity>
|
||
E Flagstaff, S07-56) sister species (Gray
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE925340F86C030CF84D" box="[545,603,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019) with widespread
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE92520EF86C02A0F84D" box="[879,1015,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0861FE92520EF86C02A5F84D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[879,1010,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">G. saxatilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0861FE92529EF86F0562F84D" box="[1023,1077,1981,2007]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
lava
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE925514F86C059EF84D" box="[1141,1225,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0861FE925514F86C0593F84D" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1141,1220,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei">G. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0861FE925463F86F04CBF84D" box="[1282,1436,1981,2007]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
Badlands
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0861FE925067F83000FFF861" box="[262,424,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0861FE925067F83000F3F861" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[262,420,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">G. makhosica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4F566360860FE9351F6FC89003BFC26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3564158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3564158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3564158/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" startId="257.[151,250,859,884]" targetBox="[151,1413,209,804]" targetPageId="257">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0860FE9351F6FC89003BFC26" blockId="257.[151,1436,859,956]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE9351F6FC89007BFCEE" bold="true" box="[151,300,859,884]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 262.</emphasis>
|
||
Color variation in
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE93508AFC8E0301FCEE" box="[491,598,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE93508AFC8E0305FCEE" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[491,594,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">G. navajo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Viewing left to right: holotype male from Goblin Valley, UT (S92-108); male from Coconino Co., AZ (S07-56); female (with spermatophore) from Coconino Co., AZ (S91-89); and red male from Moenkopi Dunes, AZ (S91-82).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0860FE9351A6FC39028FFABF" blockId="257.[151,1437,1002,1677]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE9351A6FC39001DFB9E" box="[199,330,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The question arises if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935324FC3903E4FB9E" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,691,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935324FC3903E4FB9E" box="[581,691,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could just be an edaphic color form of some
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE9355C8FC380453FB9E" box="[1193,1284,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE9355C8FC380457FB9E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1193,1280,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE9354E0FC3901A3FBB2" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE9354E0FC3901A3FBB2" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE93507AFBDD00EBFBB2" box="[283,444,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE93507AFBDD00EFFBB2" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,440,1038,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhosica">G. makhosica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that is darker when living away from red sandstone? We think not, especially when one considers the unique behavior displayed by this species at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F31881C0860FE935200FBE102C6FBD7" box="[865,913,1075,1101]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and E Flagstaff (S07-56)—their high density and the tendency of both sexes to walk around away from cover is unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935525FB8405CFFBEA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1092,1176,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935525FB8405CFFBEA" box="[1092,1176,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and certainly unknown for any similar western taxon discussed under “Recognition characters” (but note
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935520FBA9059BFB0E" box="[1089,1228,1146,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightfooti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935520FBA9059BFB0E" box="[1089,1228,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. lightfooti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does this in some dense populations, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE9350C5FB4C0314FB23" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[420,579,1182,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maricopa Co.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AZ,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5BE50790860FE9353E5FB4C03A7FB23" box="[644,752,1182,1209]" degrees="33.97995" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="33.97995">33.97995</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5BE50790860FE93539FFB4D0228FB23" box="[766,895,1183,1209]" degrees="111.87249" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" precision="1" value="-111.87249">-111.87249</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E434107E0860FE9352EDFB4C0558FB23" box="[908,1039,1182,1209]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="2016-08-08">8-viii-2016</date>
|
||
). Lab cultures continue to produce variably reddish individuals and do not simply result in dark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935259FB1102E1FB46" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[824,950,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935259FB1102E1FB46" box="[824,950,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like coloration. Genetic structure of cricket populations in and around the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0860FE935084FB34031AFA9A" box="[485,589,1254,1280]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plateau is being examined by E. Collosi
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935570FB35051FFA9A" box="[1041,1096,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
using RAD-seq SNP data, and should help clarify the situation with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE9353CCFAD9024CFABE" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[685,795,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE9353CCFAD9024CFABE" box="[685,795,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935230FAD90286FABE" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[849,977,1290,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935230FAD90286FABE" box="[849,977,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0860FE9351A6FAFD05FDF9F3" blockId="257.[151,1437,1002,1677]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE9351A6FAFD0060FAD2" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,311,1327,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE9351A6FAFD0060FAD2" box="[199,311,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were poor singers in the field E Flagstaff (S07-56), and we have found that in some other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935429FAFC04CBFAD2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1352,1436,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935429FAFC04CBFAD2" box="[1352,1436,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Gryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, when at high densities, males do not need to sing much to attract females since both sexes are mobile and would easily find each other with random walkabouts (and maybe assisted by their long antennae?). Once back in the laboratory, these males sang well. In contrast, male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE93539DFA49023EFA2E" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[764,873,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE93539DFA49023EFA2E" box="[764,873,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
singing well in the field at Moenkopi Dunes (S91- 82) and Goblin Valley (S96-58), sang poorly once in the laboratory: of
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370860FE9352D6FA6D055AFA42" box="[951,1037,1470,1497]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="E434107E0860FE9355E0FA6C0457FA42" box="[1153,1280,1470,1496]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="1991-08-06">6-viii-1991</date>
|
||
at Moenkopi, the first male was recorded
|
||
<date id="E434107E0860FE9350ACFA30034CFA66" box="[461,539,1506,1532]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="1931-08">31-viii</date>
|
||
; for the 3 Goblin Valley males collected
|
||
<date id="E434107E0860FE935285FA300535FA66" box="[996,1122,1506,1532]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" value="1996-06-11">11-vi-1996</date>
|
||
, the first male was recorded
|
||
<date id="E434107E0860FE9351F6F9D40184F9BB" box="[151,211,1542,1569]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">5-vii.</date>
|
||
On the other hand, adult males collected in May, 2017, were relatively easy to record (N=
|
||
<specimenCount id="868CFD370860FE935589F9D5040BF9BA" box="[1256,1372,1542,1569]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="male">112 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from several localities). Such variable, taciturn behavior may also reflect past, high tachinid parasitism, although despite our multiple collecting trips, we have never collected a single tachinid-parasitized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0860FE935552F99D05F6F9F2" authorityName="Weissman & Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[1075,1185,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navajo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0860FE935552F99D05F6F9F2" box="[1075,1185,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">G. navajo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0860FE9351A6F9A10560F916" blockId="257.[151,1437,1002,1677]" box="[199,1079,1650,1677]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Lots of red mites on both sexes E Flagstaff (S91-89 and S07-56) on two visits.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |