190 lines
21 KiB
XML
190 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6B380E543A97433CBF2BF155B601FE80" ID-CLB-Dataset="24722" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e84f284-4d30-4c6e-a801-f9822d49edfc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563677" ID-ZooBank="F534C43A-AB09-4CB3-9B08-FD5BDFD90298" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538349781" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weissman, David B. & Gray, David A." docDate="2019" docId="182387A80949FFBA51F6FBCF035BF8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4705.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4705 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gryllus ovisopis Walker 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="E41AFFD00961FF925161FFD20157FF9A" masterDocTitle="Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698772641233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E8AE90F7F694954813F49F4A4CA57C8A">Crickets of the genus Gryllus in the United States (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2A3B8BD073A738B3D37713D020897B">Weissman, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C60D1D25B19D632B214CE5945B9A559A">Gray, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="686B730663B87B0338B7402999DD3364">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7A805F55BFC4C0BD873AAADC238693A8">
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<mods:date id="93A67435130BCB5F0F914902874796FB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B832D8260B309CBB6D7A3ADC82EF0AFC">4705</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BBBB3F908AE987AA833DFA27A0115175" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4705.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="182387A80949FFBA51F6FBCF035BF8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:182387A80949FFBA51F6FBCF035BF8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182387A80949FFBA51F6FBCF035BF8F2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="D89065350949FFBA51F6FBCF0354FBAD" box="[151,515,1053,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51F6FBCF0354FBAD" blockId="40.[151,515,1053,1151]" box="[151,515,1053,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="CB7D81D20949FFBA51F6FBCF0354FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,515,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA51F6FBCF0354FBAD" authority="Walker, 1974" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,515,1053,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovisopis">
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||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA51F6FBCF0354FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,515,1053,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA51F6FBCF000FFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,344,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gryllus ovisopis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA503EFBCF0354FBAD" author="Walker, T. J." box="[351,515,1053,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref167743" refString="Walker, T. J. (1974) Gryllus ovisopis n. sp.: a taciturn cricket with a life cycle suggesting allochronic speciation. The Florida Entomologist, 57, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493823" type="journal article" year="1974">Walker, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D89065350949FFBA51F6FB9301B0FBE5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51F6FB9300C1FBC1" blockId="40.[151,515,1053,1151]" box="[151,406,1089,1115]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taciturn Wood Cricket</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51F6FBB701B0FBE5" blockId="40.[151,515,1053,1151]" box="[151,231,1125,1151]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0949FFBA51F6FBB701B0FBE5" box="[151,231,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[165,1415,219,994]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1435,174,1013]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563723/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D89065350949FFBA51F6FB7B03F9FA9E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51F6FB7B03F9FA9E" blockId="40.[151,1437,1192,1284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA51F6FB7B009EFB5B" authority="Walker, 1974" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,457,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovisopis">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA51F6FB7B006BFB5B" box="[151,316,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gryllus ovisopis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA5023FB7A009EFB5B" author="Walker, T. J." box="[322,457,1192,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref167743" refString="Walker, T. J. (1974) Gryllus ovisopis n. sp.: a taciturn cricket with a life cycle suggesting allochronic speciation. The Florida Entomologist, 57, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493823" type="journal article" year="1974">Walker, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0949FFBA50AEFB7A034FFB5B" box="[463,536,1192,1217]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Entomologist 57:13.
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<typeStatus id="4F31881C0949FFBA5392FB7A0206FB5B" box="[755,849,1192,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0949FFBA52F4FB7A02B6FB5B" box="[917,993,1192,1217]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA528BFB7A05C7FB5B" ID-CoL="RCC" authority="County" authorityName="County" box="[1002,1168,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Alachua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alachua County</taxonomicName>
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, deposited in USNM, type #72970.
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<typeStatus id="4F31881C0949FFBA5041FB150029FB7A" box="[288,382,1223,1248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male and
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<typeStatus id="4F31881C0949FFBA5086FB15036EFB7A" box="[487,569,1223,1248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female both listed on USNM type webpage and specimens located and photographed by Floyd Shockley and Kayla Kramer (
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<figureCitation id="08B12A3B0949FFBA5337FB3903F6FA9E" box="[598,673,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1032,1057]" captionTargetBox="[165,1415,219,994]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1435,174,1013]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male holotype (right) and female allotype (left) G. ovisopis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563723/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D89065350949FFBA51F6FAE10330F967" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51F6FAE10053F9BE" blockId="40.[151,1436,1330,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA51F6FAE1034AFAD6" box="[151,541,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Recognition characters and song.</emphasis>
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This species is an egg overwintering, obligate egg diapausing, fall maturing species where adults first appear in September, and whose documented
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0949FFBA52A5FA8402BFFAEA" box="[964,1000,1366,1392]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
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distribution includes 3 states (
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0949FFBA5422FA8404CFFAEA" box="[1347,1432,1366,1392]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0949FFBA51F6FAA801A3FA0E" box="[151,244,1402,1428]" name="Georgia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, and South Carolina) but may include as many as 6 southeastern states: Florida,
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<collectingCountry id="E89D762E0949FFBA55E2FAA805B7FA0E" box="[1155,1248,1402,1428]" name="Georgia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana (
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA5325FA4C027BFA22" author="Capinera, J. L. & Scott, R. D. & Walker, T. J." box="[580,812,1438,1465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref159432" refString="Capinera, J. L., Scott, R. D. & Walker, T. J. (2004) Field guide to grasshoppers, katydids, and crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 249 pp." type="book" year="2004">
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Capinera
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA53D3FA4D03B3FA22" box="[690,740,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA5256FA4C029CFA22" author="Walker, T. J." box="[823,971,1438,1464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Walker 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Head is narrower than pronotum. Males produce no calling song, but do naturally produce both aggressive and courtship songs, and can be chemically induced to produce a feeble 3–5 pulse chirp structurally similar to
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA521BFA35051EF99A" box="[890,1097,1510,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA521BFA35051EF99A" box="[890,1097,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. pennsylvanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA55E3FA3505B9F99A" box="[1154,1262,1510,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA55E3FA3505B9F99A" box="[1154,1262,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. firmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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songs (
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA5427FA3401AFF9BE" author="Gray, D. A. & Hormozi, S. & Libby, F. R. & Cohen, R. W." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="20180095" refId="ref161515" refString="Gray, D. A., Hormozi, S., Libby, F. R. & Cohen, R. W. (2018) Induced expression of a vestigial sexual signal. Biology letters, 14 (5), 20180095. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2018.0095" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Gray
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA54E9FA3501E3F9BE" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51A6F9FD0330F967" blockId="40.[151,1436,1330,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA51A6F9FD0050F9D3" box="[199,263,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DNA.</emphasis>
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Multilocus 2018-001 and 2016-035, courtesy of Kevin Judge’s cultures, from samples originally from the
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<typeStatus id="4F31881C0949FFBA51F6F9810190F9F7" box="[151,199,1619,1645]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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locality of Gainesville, FL., show (Gray
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA53FFF981038FF9F6" box="[670,728,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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2019) that nearest multilocus relative is non-taciturn, non-egg diapausing
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA5079F9A500D1F90A" box="[280,390,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA5079F9A500D5F90A" authorityName="Weissman and Gray" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,386,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thinos">G. thinos</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the latter known only from coastal
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<collectingRegion id="524EF85C0949FFBA5278F9A50209F90B" box="[793,862,1655,1681]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Texas</collectingRegion>
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. In the absence of genetic sequencing data,
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA542DF9A401B5F92E" author="Walker, T. J." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref167743" refString="Walker, T. J. (1974) Gryllus ovisopis n. sp.: a taciturn cricket with a life cycle suggesting allochronic speciation. The Florida Entomologist, 57, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493823" type="journal article" year="1974">Walker (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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believed
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA5034F949009CF92E" box="[341,459,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA5034F9490091F92E" box="[341,454,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fultoni">G. fultoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and perhaps
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA5308F949038AF92E" box="[617,733,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA5308F949038EF92E" box="[617,729,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">G. firmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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to be the nearest relatives.
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<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA5540F94804CBF92E" author="Harrison, R. G. & Bogdanowicz, S. M." box="[1057,1436,1689,1716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="209 - 232" refId="ref162016" refString="Harrison, R. G. & Bogdanowicz, S. M. (1995) Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of North American field crickets: perspectives on the evolution of life cycles, songs, and habitat associations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 8, 209 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1420 - 9101.1995.8020209. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Harrison & Bogdanowicz (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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showed a single clade of
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<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA50D5F96D0241F942" box="[436,790,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA50D5F96D0362F942" box="[436,565,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovisopis">G. ovisopis</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA5320F96D0245F942" box="[577,786,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">G. pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="578A4D3D0949FFBA522FF96D02EFF942" box="[846,952,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA522FF96D02EFF942" box="[846,952,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. firmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 1.3% separation for the whole group;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA51F6F9310024F966" author="Huang, Y. & Orti, G. & Sutherlin, M. & Duhachek, A. & Zera, A." box="[151,371,1762,1789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="48 - 57" refId="ref162892" refString="Huang, Y., Orti, G., Sutherlin, M., Duhachek, A. & Zera, A. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of North American field crickets inferred from mitochondria DNA data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17, 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 2000.0815" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA5188F9310076F966" box="[233,289,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found similar results.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D89065350949FFBA51A6F8D5035BF8F2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="903536BE0949FFBA51A6F8D5035BF8F2" blockId="40.[151,1436,1330,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA51A6F8D5001DF8BA" box="[199,330,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
With the exception of a single male nymph caught
|
||
<date id="E434107E0949FFBA521CF8D40556F8BA" box="[893,1025,1798,1824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-07-22">22-vii-2002</date>
|
||
(DAG FLA02-311) in Yulee, Nassua Co., FL, we have no field experience with this species. Therefore, the interested reader is referred to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA559CF8F804CFF8DE" author="Walker, T. J." box="[1277,1432,1834,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref167743" refString="Walker, T. J. (1974) Gryllus ovisopis n. sp.: a taciturn cricket with a life cycle suggesting allochronic speciation. The Florida Entomologist, 57, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493823" type="journal article" year="1974">Walker (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA51F6F89C0186F8F2" author="Walker, T. J." box="[151,209,1870,1896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref168163" refString="Walker, T. J. (2019) Singing insects of North America. Available from: https: // sina. orthsoc. org / (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F41B4B4F0949FFBA506EF89C035FF8F2" author="Capinera, J. L. & Scott, R. D. & Walker, T. J." box="[271,520,1870,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref159432" refString="Capinera, J. L., Scott, R. D. & Walker, T. J. (2004) Field guide to grasshoppers, katydids, and crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 249 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Capinera
|
||
<emphasis id="A2FEEAAC0949FFBA501AF89D00FBF8F2" box="[379,428,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |