698 lines
79 KiB
XML
698 lines
79 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4AC9A768130278262FB9A19523617B24">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DC7A3DB6F5E4728516CB7434D884F15">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DBA5F2641448C30106C255FA6AA1452">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF93FFB6FD9498114E8F0B8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162073122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF93FFB6FD9498114E8F0B8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF93FFB6FD9498114E8F0B8E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF93FFB9FD9498114EAA0877" box="[594,993,1829,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF93FFB9FD9498114EAA0877" blockId="22.[594,993,1829,1891]" box="[594,993,1829,1856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF93FFB9FD9498114EAA0877" box="[594,993,1829,1856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF93FFB9FD9498114EAA0877" authority="(Winkler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Winkler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[594,993,1829,1856]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF93FFB9FD9498114E6B0877" bold="true" box="[594,800,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nebrius thielensi</emphasis>
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(Winkler, 1874)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF93FFB9FD24987C4E1A0854" box="[738,849,1864,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF93FFB9FD24987C4E1A0854" blockId="22.[594,993,1829,1891]" box="[738,849,1864,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF93FFB9FD24987C4E6E0854" box="[738,805,1864,1891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[206,1383,282,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Ginglymostomatidae Gill, 1862, teeth. A–D. Ginglymostoma maroccanum Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997, MSC 34407.2, lower Tallahatta Formation. A. Labial view. B. Lingual view. C. Mesial view. D. Basal view. — E–H. Ginglymostoma sp., MSC 37548.1, basal Gosport Sand. E. Labial view. F. Lingual view. G. Mesial view. H. Basal view. — I–T. Nebrius thielensi (Winkler, 1874). I–L. MSC 35755.6, lower Tallahatta Formation. I. Labial view. J. Lingual view. K. Mesial view. L. Basal view. M–P. MSC 37266.1, basal Lisbon Formation. M. Labial view. N. Lingual view. O. Distal view. P. Basal view. Q–T. MSC 37496.1, basal Gosport Sand. Q. Labial view. R. Lingual view. S. Profile view. T. Basal view. Labial at bottom in basal views. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660273/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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I–T
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF93FFB8FF7B98BE4EDB0EEE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF93FFB9FF7B98BE4E6D0893" blockId="22.[189,921,1929,2027]" box="[189,806,1929,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF93FFB9FF7B98BE4FD80893" author="Winkler T. C." box="[189,659,1930,1956]" page="301" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF93FFB9FF7B98BE4FD80893" authority="Winkler, 1874 a: 301" authorityName="Winkler" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,659,1930,1956]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Ginglystomidae" genus="Plicodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensis">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF93FFB9FF7B98BE4CD10893" box="[189,410,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Plicodus thielensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF93FFB9FE6798BE4FD80893" author="Winkler T. C." box="[417,659,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="285 - 304" refId="ref154136" refString="Winkler T. C. 1874 a. Memoire sur des dents de poissons du terrain bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 3 (4): 285 - 304." type="journal article" year="1874">Winkler, 1874a: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF93FFB9FF7B98994E7208F0" blockId="22.[189,921,1929,2027]" box="[189,825,1965,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF93FFB9FF7B98994E7208F0" box="[189,825,1965,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF93FFB9FF7B98994FC208FF" author="Leidy J." box="[189,649,1965,1992]" page="250" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF93FFB9FF7B98994FC208FF" authority="Leidy, 1877: 250" authorityName="Leidy" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,649,1965,1992]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Acrodobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF93FFB9FF7B98994CF308F0" box="[189,440,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acrodobatis obliquus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF93FFB9FE7998994FC208FF" author="Leidy J." box="[447,649,1965,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="209 - 261" refId="ref144864" refString="Leidy J. 1877. Description of vertebrate remains, chiefly from the Phosphate Beds of South Carolina. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 (2): 209 - 261." type="journal article" year="1877">Leidy, 1877: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 34, fig. 14.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF93FFB9FF7B98E54ED208DC" blockId="22.[189,921,1929,2027]" box="[189,921,2000,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF93FFB9FF7B98E54ED208DC" box="[189,921,2000,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF93FFB9FF7B98E54E4C08DC" author="Stromer E." box="[189,775,2000,2027]" page="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF93FFB9FF7B98E54E4C08DC" authority="Stromer, 1905 b: 34" authorityName="Stromer" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,775,2000,2027]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blankenhorni">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF93FFB9FF7B98E54F5108DC" box="[189,538,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ginglymostoma blankenhorni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF93FFB9FDE498E54E4C08DC" author="Stromer E." box="[546,775,2000,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="163 - 185" refId="ref151733" refString="Stromer E. 1905 b. Die Fischreste des Mittleren und Oberen Eocans von Agypten. I. Teil, Selachii, B. Squaloidei und II. Teil, Teleostomi, A. Ganoidei. Beitrage zur Palaontologie und Geologie Osterreich- Ungarns 18: 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1905">Stromer, 1905b: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9E3F4FA00E12" blockId="23.[189,1114,267,473]" box="[189,747,267,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF92FFB8FF7B9E3F4FA00E12" box="[189,747,267,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF92FFB8FF7B9E3F4FAE0E12" author="Daimeries A." box="[189,741,267,294]" page="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF7B9E3F4FAE0E12" authority="- Daimeries 1889: 9" authorityName="Daimeries" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,741,267,294]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensis">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9E3F4CA60E12" box="[189,493,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ginglymostoma thielensis</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FDCC9E3F4FAE0E12" author="Daimeries A." box="[522,741,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref140970" refString="Daimeries A. 1889. Notes ichthyologiques - V. Annales de la Societe royale malacologique de Belgique, Bulletin des Seances 24: 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="1889">Daimeries 1889: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9E1B4E360E7D" blockId="23.[189,1114,267,473]" box="[189,893,303,330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF92FFB8FF7B9E1B4E360E7D" box="[189,893,303,330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF92FFB8FF7B9E1B4FA20E7E" author="Casier E." box="[189,745,303,330]" page="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF7B9E1B4FA20E7E" authority="- Casier 1958: 17" authorityName="Casier" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1958" box="[189,745,303,330]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9E1B4C3C0E7E" box="[189,375,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ginglymostoma</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FE6B9E1B4F5B0E7E" box="[429,528,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FDEB9E1B4FA20E7E" author="Casier E." box="[557,745,303,330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref139101" refString="Casier E. 1958. Contribution a l'etude des poissons fossiles des Antilles. Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie 74: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1958">Casier 1958: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 1, fig. 7.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9E674E530E5A" blockId="23.[189,1114,267,473]" box="[189,792,339,366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF92FFB8FF7B9E674E530E5A" box="[189,792,339,366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF92FFB8FF7B9E674E5F0E5A" author="Herman J. & Crochard M." box="[189,788,339,366]" page="133" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF7B9E674E5F0E5A" authority="- Herman & Crochard 1977: 133" authorityName="Herman & Crochard" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,788,339,366]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9E674CCF0E5A" box="[189,388,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FE649E604E5F0E5A" author="Herman J. & Crochard M." box="[418,788,339,366]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref143034" refString="Herman J. & Crochard M. 1977. Additions to the Eocene fish fauna of Belgium. 3. Revision of the Orectolobiforms. Tertiary Research 1 (4): 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Herman & Crochard 1977: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9E4349110EA6" blockId="23.[189,1114,267,473]" box="[189,1114,375,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF92FFB8FF7B9E4349110EA6" box="[189,1114,375,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF7B9E434C3C0EA6" ID-CoL="4NL5" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,375,375,401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9E434C3C0EA6" box="[189,375,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ginglymostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. cf.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF92FFB8FE0A9E434EB60EA5" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[460,1021,375,402]" page="45" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FE0A9E434EB60EA5" authority="- Thurmond & Jones 1981: 45" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1981" box="[460,1021,375,402]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blankenhorni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FE0A9E434FC70EA6" box="[460,652,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. blankenhorni</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FD6F9E434EB60EA5" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[681,1021,375,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones 1981: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9EAF4FB20E82" blockId="23.[189,1114,267,473]" box="[189,761,411,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF7B9EAF4FCC0E82" authority="- Clayton et al. 2013" authorityName="Clayton" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,647,411,437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9EAF4CCF0E82" box="[189,388,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FE649EAF4FCC0E82" author="Clayton A. A. & Ciampaglio, C. N. & Cicimurri, D. J." box="[418,647,411,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="60 - 73" refId="ref139906" refString="Clayton A. A., Ciampaglio, C. N. & Cicimurri, D. J. 2013. An inquiry into the stratigraphic occurrence of a Claibornian (Eocene) vertebrate fauna from Covington County, Alabama. Bulletin Alabama Museum of Natural History 31 (2): 60 - 73." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Clayton
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FDC09EA84F0A0E82" box="[518,577,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig 2b–c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9E8B4EDB0EEE" blockId="23.[189,1114,267,473]" box="[189,912,447,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF92FFB8FF7B9E8B4EDB0EEE" box="[189,912,447,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF92FFB8FF7B9E8B4F970EEE" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[189,732,447,473]" page="48" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF7B9E8B4F970EEE" authority="- Cappetta & Case 2016: 48" authorityName="Cappetta & Case" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,732,447,473]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9E8B4CCD0EEE" box="[189,390,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FE629E8B4F970EEE" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[420,732,447,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case 2016: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 1–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF92FFB8FF7B9D354F330C71" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9D354CE10D2C" blockId="23.[189,426,513,539]" box="[189,426,513,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF92FFB8FF7B9D354CE10D2C" bold="true" box="[189,426,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9D354CE10D2C" bold="true" box="[189,426,513,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9D054F330C71" blockId="23.[189,1399,560,838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF92FFB8FF7B9D054F3F0C71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277949" collectionCode="MSC, ALMNH, MMNS, SC, WSU" country="United States of America" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MSC 2174.1, 2, MSC 2387, MSC 34407.1, 9, MSC 35755.1, 20, MSC 37124.1, MSC 37266.1, 4, MSC 37336.1, 5, MSC 37341.1, 7, MSC 37441.1, 6, MSC 37496.1, MSC 37677.1, MSC 38502.1, MSC 38549.1, 3, NJSM 24017, WSU 5013, WSU 5035, WSU 6, CC 504" specimenCount="82" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF92FFB8FF7B9D054F170D7D" box="[189,604,560,587]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF92FFB8FD479D044FB80D7D" box="[641,755,560,586]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FD479D044FB80D7D" bold="true" box="[641,755,560,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alabama</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
• 170 isolated teeth;
|
||
<location id="9561AA8CFF92FFB8FC399D0449860D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF93FFB6FD9498114E8F0B8E:9561AA8CFF92FFB8FC399D0449860D7D" box="[1023,1229,560,586]" country="United States of America" name="Claiborne Group" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Alabama">Claiborne Group</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FB1A9D0448510D7D" box="[1244,1306,560,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38785,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FF7B9D604C620D59" box="[189,297,596,622]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1992.28.36,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FE2C9D604F1D0D59" box="[490,598,596,622]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1992.28.5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FCCD9D604EE80D58" box="[779,931,596,623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FC709D6049690D59" box="[950,1058,596,622]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV2005.6.434,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FB239D6048740D59" box="[1253,1343,596,622]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
VP- 8211 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FECD9D4C4CEE0DA4" box="[267,421,632,659]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FE7A9D4C4F130DA5" box="[444,600,632,658]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FE7A9D4C4CB10DA5" box="[444,506,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2174.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FDAE9D4C4F3D0DA5" box="[616,630,632,658]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FD409D4C4E460DA5" box="[646,781,632,658]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FD409D4C4F8F0DA5" box="[646,708,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2387
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FCDB9D4C4E100DA5" box="[797,859,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
33263,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FC049D4C49260DA5" box="[962,1133,632,658]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FC049D4C494B0DA5" box="[962,1024,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
34407.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FBBB9D4C49C00DA5" box="[1149,1163,632,658]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FB5C9D4C480E0DA4" box="[1178,1349,632,659]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FB5C9D4C49930DA5" box="[1178,1240,632,658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35755.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FA929D4C48390DA4" box="[1364,1394,632,659]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">20</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FF7B9DA84C210D81" box="[189,362,668,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FF7B9DA84DB00D81" box="[189,251,668,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37124.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FEBC9DA84CC30D81" box="[378,392,668,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FE5C9DA84C930D81" box="[410,472,668,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37175,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FD829DA84FBB0D81" box="[580,752,668,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FD829DA84FC90D81" box="[580,642,668,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37266.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FCC69DA84E450D81" box="[768,782,668,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FCE69DA84E150D81" box="[800,862,668,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37272,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FC0C9DA849320D81" box="[970,1145,667,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FC0C9DA849430D81" box="[970,1032,668,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37336.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FB4E9DAF49DE0D81" box="[1160,1173,667,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FB619DA8481F0D81" box="[1191,1364,668,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FB619DA849AE0D81" box="[1191,1253,668,694]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37341.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FAA29DA848390D81" box="[1380,1394,668,694]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FF7B9DF44C2D0DEE" box="[189,358,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FF7B9DF44DB00DED" box="[189,251,704,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37441.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FEB09D8B4CCF0DEE" box="[374,388,703,729]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FE579DF44F710DED" box="[401,570,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FE579DF44C840DED" box="[401,463,704,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37496.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FD8C9D8B4F1C0DED" box="[586,599,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FDA29DF44FE90DED" box="[612,674,704,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37652,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FCC29DF44EE60DEE" box="[772,941,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FCC29DF44E090DED" box="[772,834,704,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37677.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FC7B9D8B4E800DEE" box="[957,971,703,729]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FC1E9DF449C90DED" box="[984,1154,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FC1E9DF4495D0DED" box="[984,1046,704,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38502.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FB549D8B49D40DED" box="[1170,1183,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FB6A9DF4481E0DED" box="[1196,1365,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FB6A9DF449A10DED" box="[1196,1258,704,730]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38549.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FAA09D8B48390DED" box="[1382,1394,703,730]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FF7B9DD04DB00DC9" box="[189,251,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38777,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FE909DD04CB90DC9" box="[342,498,740,766]" collectionCode="NJSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fe4d-5yka" name="New Jersey State Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FE909DD04CEA0DC9" box="[342,417,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NJSM</collectionCode>
|
||
24017
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FE3A9DD04F540DC9" box="[508,543,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.40,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FD779DD04F9F0DC9" box="[689,724,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.41,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FCA09DD04EC20DC9" box="[870,905,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.42,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FBDC9DD049760DC9" box="[1050,1085,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.43,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FB099DD049BA0DC9" box="[1231,1265,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.44 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FF039C334C210C15" box="[197,362,775,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FEBB9C334CD40C16" box="[381,415,775,801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.183 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FD859C334FAC0C15" box="[579,743,775,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FD3C9C334E360C15" box="[762,893,775,802]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FD3C9C334E700C16" box="[762,827,775,801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
5013
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FC4B9C33496A0C15" box="[909,1057,775,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FBF29C3349FC0C15" box="[1076,1207,775,802]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FBF29C33493E0C16" box="[1076,1141,775,801]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
5035
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FB009C3348210C15" box="[1222,1386,775,802]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">37 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FF7B9C1F4C5D0C72" box="[189,278,811,837]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FF7B9C1F4DB50C72" box="[189,254,811,837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
6
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF92FFB8FEE49C1F4C280C72" box="[290,355,811,837]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF92FFB8FEAD9C1F4C8E0C71" box="[363,453,811,838]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CC 504</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF92FFB8FE109C1F4F270C71" box="[470,620,811,838]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF92FFB8FF7B9C594F4D0BCE" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9C594C050CB0" blockId="23.[189,334,877,903]" box="[189,334,877,903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF92FFB8FF7B9C594C050CB0" bold="true" box="[189,334,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9C594C050CB0" bold="true" box="[189,334,877,903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9CA84F4D0BCE" blockId="23.[189,1399,924,1274]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tooth crown with tall median cusp flanked by numerous mesial and distal cusplets that decrease in size towards the crown margins. More cusplets on mesial side of cusp than on distal side, particularly on lateral teeth, resulting in strong crown asymmetry especially when median cusp is distally inclined. Mesial edge of crown strongly convex, whereas distal edge more or less straight. Prominent labial apron present, which is often bifid but can be uniformly rounded. Lingual and labial crown faces smooth, but faint wrinkles may be present on labial apron. Labial edge of apron overhangs the root. Both crown faces convex, but more so lingually. Prominent medial protuberance on lingual face has rounded lingual margin. Root thin with sub-triangular basal outline, and lobes do not extend past the lateral margins of the crown. Root base flat with deep nutritive groove that opens labially. Marginolingual foramina present on lingual root face.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF92FFB7FF7B9A164E770A25" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9A164C640A0B" blockId="23.[189,303,1314,1340]" box="[189,303,1314,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF92FFB8FF7B9A164C640A0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1314,1340]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF7B9A164C640A0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1314,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB8FF7B9A654EA2080A" blockId="23.[189,1399,1361,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FF7B9A654CB10A5C" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[189,506,1361,1387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11) figured a specimen from the Tallahatta Formation at site AMo-8 that they referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FE7A9A404F3D0AB9" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[444,630,1396,1422]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FE7A9A404F3D0AB9" box="[444,630,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ginglymostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FD689A404E3C0AB9" authorityName="- Thurmond & Jones" authorityYear="1981" box="[686,887,1396,1422]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blankenhorni">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FD119A404E3C0AB9" box="[727,887,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">blankenhorni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FCBE9A404E370AB9" box="[888,892,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">.</emphasis>
|
||
However, not only was this species later designated a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FDFE9AAC4EE30A85" authority="(Leidy, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[568,936,1432,1458]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FDFE9AAC4E4A0A85" box="[568,769,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FCD79AAC4EEB0A85" author="Leidy J." box="[785,928,1432,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="209 - 261" refId="ref144864" refString="Leidy J. 1877. Description of vertebrate remains, chiefly from the Phosphate Beds of South Carolina. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 (2): 209 - 261." type="journal article" year="1877">Leidy, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FC139AAC487B0A85" author="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H." box="[981,1328,1432,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref147972" refString="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des Bassins a phosphates du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutetien basal). Systematique, biostratigraphie, evolution et dynamique des faunes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1997">Noubhani & Cappetta (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but a reexamination of the specimen (ALMNH PV 2005.6.434) by the present authors revealed that it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF189AD44CE30ACD" box="[222,424,1504,1530]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF189AD44CE30ACD" box="[222,424,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FE7C9AD44F9C0ACD" author="Holman J. A. & Case G. R." box="[442,727,1504,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="328 - 333" refId="ref143500" refString="Holman J. A. & Case G. R. 1988. Reptiles from the Eocene Tallahatta Formation of Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8 (3): 328 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1988.10011716" type="journal article" year="1988">Holman & Case (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FD209AD4497B0ACD" author="Feldmann R. & Portell R. W." box="[742,1072,1504,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref141775" refString="Feldmann R. M & Portell R. W. 2007. First report of Costacopluma Collins and Morris, 1975 (Decopoda, Brachyura, Retroplumidae) from the Eocene of Alabama, USA. Journal of Crustacean Biology 27 (1): 90 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / S- 2712.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Feldmann & Portell (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FBB49AD448390ACD" author="Clayton A. A. & Ciampaglio, C. N. & Cicimurri, D. J." box="[1138,1394,1504,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="60 - 73" refId="ref139906" refString="Clayton A. A., Ciampaglio, C. N. & Cicimurri, D. J. 2013. An inquiry into the stratigraphic occurrence of a Claibornian (Eocene) vertebrate fauna from Covington County, Alabama. Bulletin Alabama Museum of Natural History 31 (2): 60 - 73." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Clayton
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FB1F9AD5485C0ACD" box="[1241,1303,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, each reported the recovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FDEB99304FC10929" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[557,650,1540,1566]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FDEB99304FC10929" box="[557,650,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth from site ACov-
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FF92FFB8FC6499304E970929" box="[930,988,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
Covington County, AL, the latter two referring their specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FD87991C4EF60975" authority="Winkler, 1874" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1874" box="[577,957,1576,1602]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FD87991C4E420975" box="[577,777,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
Winkler, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FB91991C483D0974" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[1111,1398,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later reported 174
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FE5899784CB00951" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[414,507,1612,1638]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FE5899784CB00951" box="[414,507,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth from the same locality and referred all to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FB81997949990951" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1095,1234,1612,1638]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FB81997949990951" box="[1095,1234,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In justifying the referral of their teeth to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FDCF99444FDA09BD" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[521,657,1648,1674]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FDCF99444FDA09BD" box="[521,657,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FC83994449B709BD" authority=", Cappetta & Case (2016)" authorityName=", Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[837,1276,1647,1674]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FC8399444E8009BD" box="[837,971,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FC1A994449B709BD" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[988,1276,1647,1674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
explained that the teeth of the latter generally have a thicker apron that is less prominent and at times bifid, as seen on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F0542F5FF92FFB8FE8A998C4C3409E5" box="[332,383,1720,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FDD999834FAE09E6" author="Winkler T. C." box="[543,741,1719,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="285 - 304" refId="ref154136" refString="Winkler T. C. 1874 a. Memoire sur des dents de poissons du terrain bruxellien. Archives du Musee Teyler 3 (4): 285 - 304." type="journal article" year="1874">Winkler (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FC1E998349B309E5" author="Cappetta H. & Case G. R." box="[984,1272,1719,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="43 - 103" refId="ref137973" refString="Cappetta H. & Case G. R. 2016. A selachian fauna from the middle Eocene (Lutetian, Lisbon Formation) of Andalusia, Covington County, Alabama, USA. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307 (1 - 6): 43 - 103." type="journal article" year="2016">Cappetta & Case (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FF2499E84C2109C2" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[226,362,1755,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FF2499E84C2109C2" box="[226,362,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the apron is more prominent and much more oblique on some teeth, as seen in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FAD899EF4C47082E" author="Leidy J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="209 - 261" refId="ref144864" refString="Leidy J. 1877. Description of vertebrate remains, chiefly from the Phosphate Beds of South Carolina. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 (2): 209 - 261." type="journal article" year="1877">Leidy’s (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F0542F5FF92FFB8FED598344C0D082D" box="[275,326,1792,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF92FFB8FE0D99CB4E6F082E" author="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H." box="[459,804,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref147972" refString="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des Bassins a phosphates du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutetien basal). Systematique, biostratigraphie, evolution et dynamique des faunes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1997">Noubhani & Cappetta (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had previously stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FBA4983449A2082E" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1122,1257,1791,1817]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FBA4983449A2082E" box="[1122,1257,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was typical of Ypresian deposits, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FDE698104FED080A" authorityName=", Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[544,678,1827,1853]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FDE698104FED080A" box="[544,678,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was of middle Eocene age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF92FFB7FF7B98514CC40DFB" blockId="23.[189,1399,1893,2027]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,267,716]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF92FFB8FED098514C380848" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[278,371,1893,1919]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF92FFB8FED098514C380848" box="[278,371,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nebrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth in our sample (n= 170), we observed that the shape of the labial crown apron varies from rounded, to flat, to bifid. The length of the apron also varies from short and rather narrow on specimens with bifid to flat aprons, to wide and elongate on specimens with rounded aprons. Although this might suggest the presence of two species, this variance in apron morphology is also seen within the dentitions of the Recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FDD69E3F4EF00E12" authority="(Lesson, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[528,955,267,294]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FDD69E3F4FB60E11" box="[528,765,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nebrius ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lesson, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the teeth in the more anterior positions have short bifid aprons, but the aprons become more rounded and prominent in the lateral positions. Due to the variation observed within this extant analogue, it is our conclusion that the differences in apron morphology in our sample is not an indication of separate species (in this case
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FF7B9EAD4C0E0E85" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,325,408,434]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FF7B9EAD4C0E0E85" box="[189,325,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FEB99EAD4F4E0E85" authorityName=", Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[383,517,408,434]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FEB99EAD4F4E0E85" box="[383,517,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but rather a reflection of heterodonty.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9DFFB7FC1B9EAC487D0E85" author="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H." box="[989,1334,408,434]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref147972" refString="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des Bassins a phosphates du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutetien basal). Systematique, biostratigraphie, evolution et dynamique des faunes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1997">Noubhani & Cappetta (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited further differences between the teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FD4C9E884E5B0EE2" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[650,784,443,469]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FD4C9E884E5B0EE2" box="[650,784,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FC809E884E810EE2" authorityName=", Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[838,970,443,469]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FC809E884E810EE2" box="[838,970,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stating that the labial crown profiles on the teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FEA89EEB4CBF0ECE" authorityName=", Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[366,500,479,505]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FEA89EEB4CBF0ECE" box="[366,500,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less concave than those on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FCAE9EEB4EA40ECE" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[872,1007,479,505]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FCAE9EEB4EA40ECE" box="[872,1007,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this characteristic can also be observed on the teeth in the Recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FD009D364EF90D2B" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[710,946,514,540]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FD009D364EF90D2B" box="[710,946,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nebrius ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
jaw, as the labial crown face is flatter on the teeth in the anterior positions (i.e., the teeth with bifid aprons) and more concave in the lateral positions (i.e., teeth with rounded aprons). Thus, with a lack of characteristics to sufficiently separate these two taxa, it is our opinion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FDA09D584FA60DB2" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[614,749,619,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FDA09D584FA60DB2" box="[614,749,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. obliquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Claibornian of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FBC89D5F49330DB2" box="[1038,1144,619,645]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
should be considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FE7E9DBB4F740D9E" authorityName=", Cappetta & Case" authorityYear="2016" box="[440,575,655,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thielensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FE7E9DBB4F740D9E" box="[440,575,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. thielensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all our Claiborne Group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FC6C9DBB494C0D9E" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[938,1031,655,681]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FC6C9DBB494C0D9E" box="[938,1031,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nebrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth are therefore assigned to this latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9DC74C8F0C8A" blockId="24.[189,1399,755,957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Some of the Claibornian specimens in our sample superficially resemble teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FB7B9DC74C7F0C07" authorityName="Dartevelle & Casier" authorityYear="1943" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FB7B9DC74C7F0C07" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ginglymostoma angolense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, based on a sample from the Thanetian Williamsburg Formation of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FB009C22483D0C07" box="[1222,1398,790,816]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(in the collections of SC), teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FD9B9C0E4FB20C63" authorityName="Dartevelle & Casier" authorityYear="1943" box="[605,761,826,852]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FD9B9C0E4FB20C63" box="[605,761,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. angolense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a large main cusp relative to tooth size, and the labial apron is rather narrow and short (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9DFFB7FD269C6949410C40" author="Dartevelle E. & Casier E." box="[736,1034,861,887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref140771" refString="Dartevelle E. & Casier E. 1943. Les Poissons fossils du Bas-Congo et des regions voisines. Annals of the Museum of the Congo belge Series A (Mineralogie Geologie, Paleontologie, Serie 3 2 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1943">Dartevelle & Casier 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9DFFB7FBD49C6949970C4F" author="Arambourg C." box="[1042,1244,861,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref136183" refString="Arambourg C. 1952. Les vertebres fossiles des gisements de phosphates (Maroc-Algerie-Tunisie). Notes et Memoires du Service geologique du Maroc 92: 1 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Arambourg 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9DFFB7FB219C694C270CAD" author="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref147972" refString="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des Bassins a phosphates du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutetien basal). Systematique, biostratigraphie, evolution et dynamique des faunes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1997">Noubhani & Cappetta 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FDF39CB44FD40CAD" box="[565,671,896,922]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens have a rather small main cusp and the labial apron is wide and elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9CD04E5F0CC9" blockId="24.[189,788,996,1023]" box="[189,788,996,1023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF9DFFB7FF7B9CD04E5F0CC9" bold="true" box="[189,788,996,1023]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FF7B9CD04E5F0CC9" bold="true" box="[189,788,996,1023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FD649CD04E5F0CC9" box="[674,788,996,1022]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9B274FDE0BA0" blockId="24.[189,1399,1043,1175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The specimens in our sample were derived from the Tallahatta Formation at sites ADl-1 and AMo-8, the contact of the Tallahatta and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FDFF9B024FC10B67" box="[569,650,1078,1104]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
formations and the basal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FC719B0249430B67" box="[951,1032,1078,1104]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at sites ACh-14 and ACov-11, the basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4, and the Gosport Sand at site ACh-21. Lower Lutetian to middle Bartonian, zones NP14 to NP17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FD419BE14EE60BD8" blockId="24.[647,941,1237,1298]" box="[647,941,1237,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FD419BE14E290BD8" authorityName="Applegate" authorityYear="1972" box="[647,866,1237,1263]" class="Elasmobranchii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FD419BE14E290BD8" bold="true" box="[647,866,1237,1263]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Orectolobiformes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FD319BCC4E770A25" blockId="24.[647,941,1237,1298]" box="[759,828,1272,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF9DFFB7FD319BCC4E770A25" box="[759,828,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[209,1383,1685,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1398,1674,1938]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Orectolobiformes indet., tooth. A–D. SC2012.47.45, basal Lisbon Formation. A. Labial view. B. Orolingual view. C. Basiolingual view. D. Distal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660275/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF9DFFB7FF7B9A0D48090AB4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9A0D4CE10A64" blockId="24.[189,426,1337,1363]" box="[189,426,1337,1363]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF9DFFB7FF7B9A0D4CE10A64" bold="true" box="[189,426,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FF7B9A0D4CE10A64" bold="true" box="[189,426,1337,1363]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9A5D48090AB4" blockId="24.[189,1346,1384,1411]" box="[189,1346,1384,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF9DFFB7FF7B9A5D48760AB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277948" box="[189,1341,1384,1411]" collectionCode="SC" country="United States of America" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF9DFFB7FF7B9A5D4F1B0AB5" box="[189,592,1384,1411]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9DFFB7FDAB9A5C4F940AB5" box="[621,735,1384,1410]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FDAB9A5C4F940AB5" bold="true" box="[621,735,1384,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alabama</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
• 1 isolated tooth;
|
||
<location id="9561AA8CFF9DFFB7FC7A9A5C49CD0AB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF93FFB6FD9498114E8F0B8E:9561AA8CFF9DFFB7FC7A9A5C49CD0AB5" box="[956,1158,1384,1410]" country="United States of America" name="Claiborne Group" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alabama">Claiborne Group</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF9DFFB7FB549A5C49FE0AB4" box="[1170,1205,1384,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.45
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF9DFFB6FF7B9A9D4C900EA7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9A9D4C050AF4" blockId="24.[189,334,1449,1475]" box="[189,334,1449,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF9DFFB7FF7B9A9D4C050AF4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FF7B9A9D4C050AF4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1449,1475]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB6FF7B9AEC4C900EA7" blockId="24.[189,1399,1496,1628]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,267,400]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Miniscule tooth measuring
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FF9DFFB7FDC39AEC4F2A0AC4" box="[517,609,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FF9DFFB7FCCD9AEC4E1A0AC4" box="[779,849,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in preserved height. Crown with broad-based main cusp flanked by single pair of lateral cusplets. Labial face of main cusp weakly convex and lingual face strongly convex, smooth lateral cutting edges extend from cusp base to broken apical region. Cusplets broad, pointed, with convex labial and lingual faces and smooth lateral cutting edges. Entire labial face weakly convex and lacks ornamentation. Labial crown foot forms basally flattened apron that overhangs the root. Lingual face very convex, with elongated medial basal uvula that extends onto dorsal surface of root. Root largely incomplete, but single pair of large dorsolingual root foramina flank the lingual crown uvula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4C1ACDFFF9DFFB7FF7B9898497408DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660275/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[209,1383,1685,1923]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9DFFB7FF7B9898497408DD" blockId="24.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FF7B98984C4608F1" bold="true" box="[189,269,1964,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9DFFB7FED098984CAE08F1" authorityName="Applegate" authorityYear="1972" box="[278,485,1964,1990]" class="Elasmobranchii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Orectolobiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
indet., tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FD4998984F8308F0" bold="true" box="[655,712,1964,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF9DFFB7FD1F98984FB708F0" box="[729,764,1964,1991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.45, basal Lisbon Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FB7B9898499908F1" bold="true" box="[1213,1234,1964,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Labial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FF7B98E44D9A08DD" bold="true" box="[189,209,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Orolingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FE6D98FB4C8B08DE" bold="true" box="[427,448,1999,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Basiolingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9DFFB7FD7798E44F8D08DD" bold="true" box="[689,710,2000,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF9CFFB6FF7B9E834E8F0B8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FF7B9E834C640EE6" blockId="25.[189,303,439,465]" box="[189,303,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF9CFFB6FF7B9E834C640EE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FF7B9E834C640EE6" bold="true" box="[189,303,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FF7B9ED24CDA0CB0" blockId="25.[189,1399,486,903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
SC2012.47.45 resembles teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FD939ED2495B0D37" authority="Muller & Henle, 1837" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[597,1040,486,512]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Chiloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FD939ED24FB30D37" box="[597,760,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiloscyllium</emphasis>
|
||
Müller & Henle,
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FF9CFFB6FC139ED2495B0D37" box="[981,1040,486,512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66598" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1837.0">1837</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a wide, low crown bearing a robust medial cusp that is flanked by a single pair of rather large lateral cusplets, and a broad, somewhat bifid labial apron. In contrast, the similar teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FC419D19487C0D70" authority="Muller & Henle, 1838" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[903,1335,557,583]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hemiscylliidae" genus="Hemiscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FC419D1949630D70" box="[903,1064,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hemiscyllium</emphasis>
|
||
Müller & Henle, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have reduced or absent lateral cusplets and the labial apron is less rounded and more concave in oral view (Herman 1977;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9CFFB6FEB99D404F980DB9" author="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H." box="[383,723,628,654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref147972" refString="Noubhani A. & Cappetta H. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des Bassins a phosphates du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutetien basal). Systematique, biostratigraphie, evolution et dynamique des faunes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1997">Noubhani & Cappetta 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9CFFB6FD249D404E3E0DB8" author="Adnet S." box="[738,885,628,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref135647" refString="Adnet S. 2006. Nouvelles faunes de selaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocene des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans les connaissances des communautes d'eaux profondes. Palaeo Ichthyologica 10: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">Adnet 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). SC2012.47.45 is also similar to teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FF7B9DA34FFA0D86" authority="(Leriche, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Leriche" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[189,689,663,689]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Delpitoscyllium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FF7B9DA34CBD0D86" box="[189,502,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Delpitoscyllium africanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9CFFB6FDC29DA34FE20D86" author="Leriche M." box="[516,681,663,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="398 - 402" refId="ref145014" refString="Leriche M. 1927. Note preliminaire sur deux Scylliides nouveaux du Paleocene de Landana (enclave portugaise de Cabinda), Congo. Revue zoologique africaine 15 (3): 398 - 402." type="journal article" year="1927">Leriche, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it appears to have had a large main cusp, and the sides of the crown are rather vertical, but the root is largely missing and the main cusp and lateral cusplets are too ablated to be certain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9CFFB6FE2D9DEA4FC60DCF" author="Leriche M." box="[491,653,734,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="398 - 402" refId="ref145014" refString="Leriche M. 1927. Note preliminaire sur deux Scylliides nouveaux du Paleocene de Landana (enclave portugaise de Cabinda), Congo. Revue zoologique africaine 15 (3): 398 - 402." type="journal article" year="1927">Leriche 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FB4C9DEA480F0DCF" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1162,1348,734,760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Ginglymostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FB4C9DEA480F0DCF" box="[1162,1348,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ginglymostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FF7B9C364C510C2B" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[189,282,770,796]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FF7B9C364C510C2B" box="[189,282,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nebrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) in having only a single pair of lateral cusplets, and it lacks the very elongated labial apron of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FEE19C114CCF0C08" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[295,388,805,831]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Ginglymostomatidae" genus="Nebrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orectolobiformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FEE19C114CCF0C08" box="[295,388,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nebrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although this specimen clearly differs from the other orectolobiforms in our sample, additional, better preserved material is needed in order to more accurately identify the taxon represented by SC2012.47.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FF7B9C994E5F0CF0" blockId="25.[189,788,941,968]" box="[189,788,941,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF9CFFB6FF7B9C994E5F0CF0" bold="true" box="[189,788,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FF7B9C994E5F0CF0" bold="true" box="[189,788,941,968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9CFFB6FD649C994E5F0CF0" box="[674,788,941,967]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FF7B9CE84F5C0B2D" blockId="25.[189,1399,988,1050]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The lone specimen in our sample was collected from the basal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF9CFFB6FC0B9CE849550CC1" box="[973,1054,988,1014]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at site ACov-11. Middle Lutetian, Zone NP15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FDA69B6C4E980B44" blockId="25.[584,1003,1112,1209]" box="[608,979,1112,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FD6A9B6C4E980B44" authority="Berg, 1958" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1958" box="[684,979,1112,1139]" class="Elasmobranchii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lamniformes Berg, 1958</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FD8E9B4F4EA00BA2" blockId="25.[584,1003,1112,1209]" box="[584,1003,1147,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FD659B4F4EA00BA2" authority="Glikman, 1964" authorityName="Glikman" authorityYear="1964" box="[675,1003,1147,1173]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Otodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
Otodontidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF9CFFB6FCFD9B4F4EA00BA2" author="Glikman L. S." box="[827,1003,1147,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref142498" refString="Glikman L. S. 1964. [Sharks of Paleogene and their Stratigraphic Significance]. Nauka Press, Moscow. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1964">Glikman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF9CFFB6FDB69BAB4E8F0B8E" blockId="25.[584,1003,1112,1209]" box="[624,964,1183,1209]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF9CFFB6FD059BAB4E8F0B8E" authority="Agassiz, 1843" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1843" box="[707,964,1183,1209]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Otodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF9CFFB6FD059BAB4E530B8E" box="[707,792,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Otodus</emphasis>
|
||
Agassiz, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |