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<document id="9F50BEB026C39191C0CE9CEA40543C17" ID-CLB-Dataset="24105" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dca608e8-fccf-4c1c-b8df-ef0c28e1d518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660259" ID-ZooBank="181B6FBA-ED75-4BB4-84C4-FB512B794749" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581251975682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. &amp; Stringer, Gary L." docDate="2019" docId="18174D41FF49FF61FDEF9B4B4E7E0C23" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-585_ebersole_cicimurri_stinger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 585" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lactarius kokeni Frizzell &amp; Dante 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="E42E3539FF85FFAFFFC69F344D4B0F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698783570407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7FAD91FA9707EA0E2D63C4CB6FB7D5AE">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9726CAF8A46759DC4E97EC1FD3035FDD">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FDEF9B4B49400BAE" blockId="204.[553,1035,1150,1212]" box="[553,1035,1150,1177]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF49FF63FDEF9B4B49400BAE" box="[553,1035,1150,1177]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF49FF63FDEF9B4B49400BAE" authority="Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965" authorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[553,1035,1150,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FDEF9B4B4FBE0BAE" bold="true" box="[553,757,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Lactarius kokeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FD3A9B4A49400BAE" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[764,1035,1150,1177]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FD129B964E140B8B" blockId="204.[553,1035,1150,1212]" box="[724,863,1186,1212]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF49FF63FD129B964E6D0B8B" box="[724,806,1186,1212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="205.[189,232,1649,1675]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,289,1596]" captionTargetId="figure@205.[177,1414,280,1605]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="Fig. 71. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. A–B. Lactarius kokeni Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39058. A. Inner face (right sagitta). B. Dorsal view. —C–D. Lactarius amplus Pomerol, 1973, MSC 39059. C. Inner face (left sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — E–F. Malacanthus? sulcatus (Koken, 1888), MSC 39061. E. Inner face (left sagitta, cauda worn). F. Dorsal view. — G–H. Orthopristis burlesonis Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39060. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — I–J. Haemulon? obliquus (Müller, 1999), MSC 39062. I. Inner face (left sagitta). J. Dorsal view. — K–L. Anisotremus? sp., MSC 42236. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — M–N. Percoidei, indet. 1, MSC 39063. M. Inner face (right sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — O–P. Sciaena intermedius (Koken, 1888), MSC 39050. O. Inner face (left sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — Q–R. Jeftichia copelandi Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965, MSC 39053. Q. Inner face (right sagitta, worn, especially anterior margin). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–J, O–P=2 mm; K–L, Q–R =5 mm; M–N= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660397/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
A–B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF49FF63FF7B9BD04F7F0A53" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9BD0483F0BC9" blockId="204.[189,1396,1252,1279]" box="[189,1396,1252,1279]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF49FF63FF7B9BD0495B0BC8" authority="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965: 700 - 701" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityPageNumber="700" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,1040,1252,1279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Monocentridae" genus="Brazosiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FF7B9BD04CDC0BC9" box="[189,407,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Brazosiella kokeni</emphasis>
Dante &amp; Frizzell in
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FD4E9BD0495B0BC8" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[648,1040,1252,1279]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965: 700–701</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 87, figs 25, 30, 32–34, 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9A134F7F0A53" blockId="204.[189,1398,1318,1381]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF49FF63FF7B9A134F7F0A53" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF49FF63FF7B9A134F0D0A76" authority="- Nolf 1985: 84" authorityName="Nolf" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,582,1318,1345]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FF7B9A134CC90A76" box="[189,386,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Lactarius kokeni</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF49FF63FE589A124F0D0A76" author="Nolf D." box="[414,582,1318,1345]" page="84" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FE589A124F0D0A76" author="Nolf D." box="[414,582,1318,1345]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref147588" refString="Nolf D. 1985. Otolithi Piscium. In: Schultze H. (ed.) Handbook of Palaeoichthyology Volume 10: 1 - 145. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1985">Nolf 1985: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF49FF63FD979A134F820A76" author="Nolf D." box="[593,713,1319,1345]" page="101" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FD979A134F820A76" author="Nolf D." box="[593,713,1319,1345]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" refId="ref147755" refString="Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Operational directorate &quot; Earth and History of Life &quot; of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="2013">2013: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 252. —
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF49FF63FC9F9A1249E60A76" author="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G." box="[857,1197,1318,1345]" page="135" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FC9F9A1249E60A76" author="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G." box="[857,1197,1318,1345]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref137334" refString="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G. 1999. Integrated paleoecology and marine vertebrate fauna of the Stone City Formation (middle Eocene), Brazos River section, Texas. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 49: 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Breard &amp; Stringer 1999: 135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FB1B9A124C1F0A52" author="Muller A." pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller 1999: 151–152</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 32, figs 12–16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF49FF63FF7B9AB84CAD0ACD" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9AB84CE10A91" blockId="204.[189,426,1420,1446]" box="[189,426,1420,1446]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF49FF63FF7B9AB84CE10A91" bold="true" box="[189,426,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FF7B9AB84CE10A91" bold="true" box="[189,426,1420,1446]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B9A884CAD0ACD" blockId="204.[189,1399,1467,1530]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF49FF63FF7B9A884CA90ACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277972" collectionCode="MSC" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="47" stateProvince="Alabama">
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF49FF63FF7B9A884F120AE1" box="[189,601,1468,1494]" name="United States of America" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FDBD9A8F4FA60AE2" bold="true" box="[635,749,1467,1493]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF49FF63FDBD9A8F4FA60AE2" box="[635,749,1467,1493]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 48 otoliths; GLS otolith comparative collection (
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF49FF63FA9E9A884C770ACD" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF49FF63FE969AD44CC50ACD" box="[336,398,1504,1530]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">MSC</collectionCode>
39058
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF49FF61FF7B9917485C0E47" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF63FF7B99174C05090A" blockId="204.[189,334,1571,1597]" box="[189,334,1571,1597]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF49FF63FF7B99174C05090A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1571,1597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FF7B99174C05090A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1571,1597]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF49FF61FF7B9961485C0E47" blockId="204.[189,1399,1621,2027]" lastBlockId="206.[189,1399,267,369]" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
Shape of sagittae primarily elliptical (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF49FF63FD1499614EE70947" author="Smale M. &amp; Watson G. &amp; Hecht T." box="[722,940,1621,1648]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref150614" refString="Smale M., Watson G. &amp; Hecht T. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 141860" type="journal article" year="1995">
Smale
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF49FF63FCE099624E280958" box="[806,867,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
); height/length ratios moderately high at 68–76%. Small, juvenile specimens with finely scalloped margins; larger and adult specimens with smooth margins. Prominent, blunt rostrum with small antirostrum and excisura characterize anterior margin. Anterodorsal slope straight, fairly short. Dorsal margin nearly straight, longer than anterodorsal and posterodorsal slopes. Posterodorsal slope straight and gentle. Posterior broadly rounded on small specimens, narrowly rounded for larger specimens. Ventral margin broadly and unevenly curved. Inner face slightly convex, with prominent sulcus and depressed area above sulcus. Sulcus divided (heterosulcoid
<typeStatus id="4F0542F5FF49FF63FEAD986B4CE9084E" box="[363,418,1887,1913]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
), quite long (about 90% of total otolith length), well excavated. Ostium almost equal in length to cauda, but with markedly greater width. Ostium has elongated subquadrate shape, slants upward slightly.Anterior portion of ostium opens onto anterior margin, small antirostrum present. Cauda, narrower than ostium, has subparallel margins. Posterior of cauda very slightly flexed downward. End of cauda rounded, well separated from posterior margin. Distinct crista superior occurs below strongly depressed area, which is located above most of ostium and cauda. Ventral furrow absent or poorly developed. Outer face irregularly and slightly convex, becoming concave near anterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C4C1ACDFFF48FF62FF7B99454FA808DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660397/files/figure.png" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" startId="205.[189,232,1649,1675]" targetBox="[189,1399,289,1596]" targetPageId="205">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF48FF62FF7B99454FA808DC" blockId="205.[189,1399,1649,2028]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FF7B99454C5209BC" bold="true" box="[189,281,1649,1675]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Fig. 71.</emphasis>
Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC5A99454E9809BC" bold="true" box="[924,979,1649,1675]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FC2799464DB10998" authority="Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965" authorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC27994649EE09BC" box="[993,1189,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Lactarius kokeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FB6D99454DB10998" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FEC299A04C090999" box="[260,322,1684,1710]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39058.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FE5A99A04CFA0999" bold="true" box="[412,433,1684,1710]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">A</emphasis>
. Inner face (right sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD1899A04FB90999" bold="true" box="[734,754,1684,1710]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC7799A04EA10999" bold="true" box="[945,1002,1684,1710]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FC3099A1483A0999" authority="Pomerol, 1973" authorityName="Pomerol" authorityYear="1973" box="[1014,1393,1684,1710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amplus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC3099A1498B0999" box="[1014,1216,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Lactarius amplus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FB0399A0483A0999" author="Pomerol C." box="[1221,1393,1684,1710]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refId="ref148819" refString="Pomerol C. 1973. Stratigraphie et paleogeographie. Ere cenozoique (Tertiaire et Quaternaire). Editoire Doin, Paris." type="book" year="1973">Pomerol, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FF7B99834DB009E6" box="[189,251,1719,1745]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39059.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FE9E99834C2609E6" bold="true" box="[344,365,1719,1745]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C</emphasis>
. Inner face (left sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD5699834FEE09E6" bold="true" box="[656,677,1719,1745]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FCA999834EE809E6" bold="true" box="[879,931,1719,1745]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">E–F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC779983491209E6" box="[945,1113,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FC779983490509E6" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[945,1102,1719,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Malacanthidae" genus="Malacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Malacanthus</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FB999983483909E6" authority="(Koken, 1888)" authorityName="Koken" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1119,1394,1719,1745]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FB99998349F409E6" box="[1119,1215,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">sulcatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FB0B9983482209E6" author="Koken E." box="[1229,1385,1719,1745]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref144486" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274 - 305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FF7B99EE4DB009C3" box="[189,251,1754,1780]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39061.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FE9A99EF4C3B09C2" bold="true" box="[348,368,1755,1781]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">E</emphasis>
. Inner face (left sagitta, cauda worn).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FCF399EF4E0C09C2" bold="true" box="[821,839,1755,1781]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FBDF99EE491E09C3" bold="true" box="[1049,1109,1754,1780]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">G–H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FBA399EE4C99082F" authority="Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965" authorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Orthopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burlesonis">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FBA399EE483D09C3" box="[1125,1398,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Orthopristis burlesonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FF7B99C94C99082F" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[189,466,1789,1816]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FE2699CA4F55082F" box="[480,542,1790,1816]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39060.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD4799C94FD30820" bold="true" box="[641,664,1789,1815]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">G</emphasis>
. Inner face (left sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC0F99CA4EAB082F" bold="true" box="[969,992,1790,1816]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">H</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FB7399CA4995082F" bold="true" box="[1205,1246,1790,1816]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">I–J</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FB2899CA483C082F" box="[1262,1399,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FB2899CA4827082F" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1262,1388,1790,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Haemulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haemulon</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FF7B98154C93080C" authority="(Muller, 1999)" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[189,472,1825,1851]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Otodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliquus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FF7B98154C69080C" box="[189,290,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">obliquus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FEF798154C85080C" author="Muller A." box="[305,462,1825,1851]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FE2598154F6A080C" box="[483,545,1825,1851]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39062.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD4698154FC0080C" bold="true" box="[640,651,1825,1851]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">I</emphasis>
. Inner face (left sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC7298154E88080C" bold="true" box="[948,963,1825,1851]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">J</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FB5698154982080C" bold="true" box="[1168,1225,1825,1851]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">K–L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FB1E98154821080C" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[1240,1386,1825,1851]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Anisotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FB1E98154821080C" box="[1240,1386,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Anisotremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FF2A98704C610869" box="[236,298,1860,1886]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
42236.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FE4E98704CD40869" bold="true" box="[392,415,1860,1886]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">K</emphasis>
. Inner face (right sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD1298704FA30869" bold="true" box="[724,744,1860,1886]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">L</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC7598704EB80869" bold="true" box="[947,1011,1860,1886]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">M–N</emphasis>
. Percoidei, indet. 1,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FB27987048540869" box="[1249,1311,1860,1886]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39063.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FF7B98534D9208B6" bold="true" box="[189,217,1895,1921]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">M</emphasis>
. Inner face (right sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FDC898534F6808B6" bold="true" box="[526,547,1895,1921]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">N</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD2998534E6D08B6" bold="true" box="[751,806,1895,1921]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">O–P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FCF3985C499D08B6" authority="(Koken, 1888)" authorityName="Koken" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[821,1238,1895,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FCF3985C496808B6" box="[821,1059,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Sciaena intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FBF79853498608B6" author="Koken E." box="[1073,1229,1895,1921]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref144486" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274 - 305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FB279853485408B6" box="[1249,1311,1895,1921]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39050.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FF7B98BE4D9F0893" bold="true" box="[189,212,1930,1956]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">O</emphasis>
. Inner face (left sagitta).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FDC798BF4F580892" bold="true" box="[513,531,1931,1957]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">P</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. —
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FD2398BE4E6B0893" bold="true" box="[741,800,1930,1956]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Q–R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FCE998BE4EDF0893" box="[815,916,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Jeftichia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF48FF62FC5A98BE48600892" authority="Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965" authorityName="Dante &amp; Frizzell in Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[924,1323,1930,1957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Jefitchia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC5A98BE495B0893" box="[924,1040,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">copelandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF48FF62FBDE98BE48600892" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[1048,1323,1930,1957]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF48FF62FAFE98BE483D0893" box="[1336,1398,1930,1956]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MSC</collectionCode>
39053.
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FED098994C6608F0" bold="true" box="[278,301,1965,1991]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Q</emphasis>
. Inner face (right sagitta, worn, especially anterior margin).
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF48FF62FC3E989A494608FF" bold="true" box="[1016,1037,1966,1992]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">R</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–J, O–P=2 mm; K–L, Q–R =5 mm; M–N= 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF4BFF61FF7B9EAE4E7E0C23" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4BFF61FF7B9EAE4C640E83" blockId="206.[189,303,410,436]" box="[189,303,410,436]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4BFF61FF7B9EAE4C640E83" bold="true" box="[189,303,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4BFF61FF7B9EAE4C640E83" bold="true" box="[189,303,410,436]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4BFF61FF7B9EF849D20D4D" blockId="206.[189,1399,459,635]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4BFF61FF7B9EF84CCD0ED2" authorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,390,459,485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4BFF61FF7B9EF84CCD0ED2" box="[189,390,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Lactarius kokeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common in many of the formations of Claibornian age occurring in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FB3A9EFF480B0ED2" box="[1276,1344,459,485]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Texas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FF7B9EC44C7A0D3D" box="[189,305,496,522]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4BFF61FE879EC44F1A0D3C" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[321,593,496,523]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4BFF61FD999EC44E370D3D" author="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S." box="[607,892,496,522]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref151366" refString="Stringer G. L. &amp; Breard S. 1997. Comparison of otolith-based paleoecology to other fossil groups: an example from the Cane River Formation (Eocene) of Louisiana. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 47: 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Stringer &amp; Breard 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4BFF61FC4F9EC449EC0D3D" author="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G." box="[905,1191,496,522]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="132 - 142" refId="ref137334" refString="Breard S. &amp; Stringer G. 1999. Integrated paleoecology and marine vertebrate fauna of the Stone City Formation (middle Eocene), Brazos River section, Texas. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 49: 132 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Breard &amp; Stringer 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been previously reported from the
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FDAE9D214FF20D18" box="[616,697,533,559]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation in Monroe and Choctaw counties in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FACB9D21483C0D18" box="[1293,1399,533,559]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Alabama</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF4BFF61FF039D0F4C9F0D61" author="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H." box="[197,468,571,598]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. &amp; Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell &amp; Dante 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Our analysis showed that
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4BFF61FCDC9D084ECD0D62" authorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[794,902,571,597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4BFF61FCDC9D084ECD0D62" box="[794,902,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">L. kokeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common species in the Claiborne Group of
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FE6E9D544F5E0D4D" box="[424,533,608,634]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Alabama</collectingRegion>
, with 48 identified specimens available to us for study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4BFF61FF7B9D904E5F0D89" blockId="206.[189,788,676,702]" box="[189,788,676,702]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="CB494B3BFF4BFF61FF7B9D904E5F0D89" bold="true" box="[189,788,676,702]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4BFF61FF7B9D904E5F0D89" bold="true" box="[189,788,676,702]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FD649D904E5F0D89" box="[674,788,676,702]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Alabama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF4BFF61FF7B9DE24E7E0C23" blockId="206.[189,1399,725,789]" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF4BFF61FF7B9DE24CCA0DD8" authorityName="Frizzell &amp; Dante" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,385,725,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lactariidae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kokeni">
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF4BFF61FF7B9DE24CCA0DD8" box="[189,385,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Lactarius kokeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were found in the “upper”
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF4BFF61FC879DE14ED90DD8" box="[833,914,725,751]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="206" pageNumber="207">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
Formation at site ACh-8 and the Gosport Sand at site ACl-4. Bartonian, zones NP16 and NP17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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