335 lines
42 KiB
XML
335 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FD30FA18364AA01F529E1A28E8680104">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5154D63853101A03ECA4658879DD89C">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E7390E53FF8B7C714D33CD8D348089">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="263F46D9679D3C405607372AC803CB96">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0326A8A04E17ADB9F6C973049CEAF65F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6683D21475F1AFE887E9806BD074BBB">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF41FF6AFD8F9D154CF10D70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162072904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF41FF6AFD8F9D154CF10D70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF41FF6AFD8F9D154CF10D70" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6BFD8F9D154EA10D0B" box="[585,1002,545,572]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFD8F9D154EA10D0B" blockId="196.[585,1002,545,607]" box="[585,1002,545,572]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF41FF6BFD8F9D154EA10D0B" box="[585,1002,545,572]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFD8F9D154EA10D0B" authority="(Koken, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Koken" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[585,1002,545,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Preophidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFD8F9D154E7C0D0B" bold="true" box="[585,823,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Preophidion meyeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFC819D164EA90D0B" author="Koken E." box="[839,994,546,572]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref144486" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274 - 305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6BFD129D714E140D68" box="[724,863,581,607]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFD129D714E140D68" blockId="196.[585,1002,545,607]" box="[724,863,581,607]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF41FF6BFD129D714E6C0D68" box="[724,807,581,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="195.[189,232,1645,1671]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,287,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@195.[189,1398,276,1606]" captionTargetPageId="195" captionText="Fig. 70. Claiborne Group, “upper” Lisbon Formation, otoliths. A–B. Diretmus? cf. D. serratus (Müller, 1999), MSC 42212. A. Inner face (left sagitta). B. Anterior view. — C–D. Preophidion meyeri (Koken, 1888), MSC 39055. C. Inner face (right sagitta). D. Dorsal view. — E–F. Preophidion cf. P. petropolis Frizzell & Dante, 1965, MSC 42193. E. Inner face (right sagitta). F. Dorsal view. — G–H. Signata stenzeli Frizzell & Dante, 1965, MSC 39051. G. Inner face (left sagitta). H. Dorsal view. — I–J. Signata nicoli Frizzell & Dante, 1965, MSC 39046. I. Inner face (left sagitta). J. Dorsal view. — K–L. Hoplobrotula melrosensis (Frizzell & Dante, 1965), MSC 37059.3. K. Inner face (right sagitta). L. Dorsal view. — M–N. Lepophidium? mucronata (Koken, 1888), MSC 39054. M. Inner face (left sagitta). N. Dorsal view. — O–P. Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816, indet. MSC 39045. O. Inner face (left sagitta). P. Dorsal view. — Q–R. Bothidae Smitt, 1892, indet. MSC 42235. Q. Inner face (right sagitta). R. Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–P= 2 mm; Q–R =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660395/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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C–D
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6BFF7B9DB34ED20CA4" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9DB34EB50D96" blockId="196.[189,1022,646,673]" box="[189,1022,646,673]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFF7B9DB34E700D96" authority="Koken, 1888: 289 - 290" authorityName="Koken" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,827,646,673]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri" subGenus="Gadidarum">
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B9DB34C610D96" box="[189,298,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Otolithus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFEFD9DB34C890D96" box="[315,450,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Gadidarum</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFE129DB34F6F0D97" box="[468,548,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">meyeri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFDED9DB24E700D96" author="Koken E." box="[555,827,646,673]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="274 - 305" refId="ref144486" refString="Koken E. 1888. Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-Otolithen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 40: 274 - 305." type="journal article" year="1888">Koken, 1888: 289–290</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 18, figs 8–9.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9DFC49760DD5" blockId="196.[189,1399,712,950]" box="[189,1085,712,739]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFF7B9DFC4E300DD5" authority="- Campbell 1929 a: 272 - 273" authorityName="Campbell" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,891,712,739]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri" subGenus="Gadidarum">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B9DFC4C610DD5" box="[189,298,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Otolithus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFEFD9DFC4C890DD5" box="[315,450,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Gadidarum</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFE129DFD4F6F0DD5" box="[468,548,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFD879DFC4E300DD5" author="Campbell R." box="[577,891,712,738]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="254 - 279" refId="ref137518" refString="Campbell R. 1929 a. Fish otoliths, their occurrence and value as stratigraphic markers. Journal of Paleontology 3 (3): 254 - 279." type="journal article" year="1929">Campbell 1929a: 272–273</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 29, figs 8–9.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9DDF4E030C31" blockId="196.[189,1399,712,950]" box="[189,840,747,774]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF41FF6BFF7B9DDF4E030C31" box="[189,840,747,774]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFF7B9DDF4E420C32" authority="- Frizzell & Dante 1965: 713" authorityName="Frizzell & Dante" authorityPageNumber="713" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,777,747,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Preophidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B9DDF4CED0C32" box="[189,422,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Preophidion meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF41FF6BFE059DDF4E420C32" author="Frizzell D. L. & Dante J. H." box="[451,777,747,774]" page="713" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" year="1965">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFE059DDF4E420C32" author="Frizzell D. L. & Dante J. H." box="[451,777,747,774]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. & Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell & Dante 1965: 713</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 715.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9C3B49ED0C1E" blockId="196.[189,1399,712,950]" box="[189,1190,782,809]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
“genus
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFED09C3B4CA90C1E" box="[278,482,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Lepophidiinorum</emphasis>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFE309C3B4E5D0C1E" authority="- Nolf 1980: 111" authorityName="Nolf" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1980" box="[502,790,782,809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Preophidion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFE309C3B4F0D0C1F" box="[502,582,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFDA59C3A4E5D0C1E" author="Nolf D." box="[611,790,782,809]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="71 - 195" refId="ref147547" refString="Nolf D. 1980. Etude monographique des otolithes des Ophidiiformes actuels et revision des especes fossiles (Pisces, Teleostei). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 17 (2): 71 - 195." type="journal article" year="1980">Nolf 1980: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 18, fig. 16; 1985: 66, fig. 51o.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9C064E350C7B" blockId="196.[189,1399,712,950]" box="[189,894,818,845]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF41FF6BFF7B9C064E350C7B" box="[189,894,818,845]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFF7B9C064FB00C7A" authority="- Schwarzhans 1981: 75" authorityName="Schwarzhans" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,763,818,845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Symmetrosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B9C064C990C7B" box="[189,466,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Symmetrosulcus meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF41FF6BFE299C064FB00C7A" author="Schwarzhans W." box="[495,763,818,845]" page="75" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" year="1981">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFE299C064FB00C7A" author="Schwarzhans W." box="[495,763,818,845]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="63 - 122" refId="ref150053" refString="Schwarzhans W. 1981. Vergleichende morphologische Untersuchungen an rezenten und fossilen Otolithen der Ordnung Ophidiiformes. Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen (A) 32: 63 - 122." type="journal article" year="1981">Schwarzhans 1981: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 78, pl. 20.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9C614ED20CA4" blockId="196.[189,1399,712,950]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
“genus
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFED09C614C960C58" box="[278,477,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Neobythitinarum</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFE379C624EEC0C58" authority="- Breard & Stringer 1995: 80" authorityName="Breard & Stringer" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1995" box="[497,935,853,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Symmetrosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFE379C624F0A0C58" box="[497,577,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFD999C614EEC0C58" author="Breard S. & Stringer G." box="[607,935,853,880]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref137289" refString="Breard S. & Stringer G. 1995. Paleoenvironment of a diverse marine vertebrate fauna from the Yazoo Clay (late Eocene) at Copenhagen, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions 45: 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="1995">Breard & Stringer 1995: 80</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFC119C6149E30C58" author="Muller A." box="[983,1192,853,879]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref146931" refString="Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 - 10: 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1999">Müller 1999: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. — Nolf 2003: 5, pl. 1, fig. 9. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFE5B9C4C4F9C0CA4" author="Nolf D. & Stringer G." box="[413,727,888,915]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. & Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf & Stringer 2003: 4–5</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 3, figs 3–10.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6BFF7B9CA84FA40C81" box="[189,751,923,950]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9CA84FA40C81" blockId="196.[189,1399,712,950]" box="[189,751,923,950]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF0C9CA84C290C81" box="[202,354,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Neobythitina</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF41FF6BFEB09CA94FC10C81" authority="- Nolf 2013: 68" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2013" box="[374,650,924,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Symmetrosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFEB09CA94C8D0C81" box="[374,454,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFE259CA84FC10C81" author="Nolf D." box="[483,650,924,950]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" refId="ref147755" refString="Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Operational directorate " Earth and History of Life " of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="book" year="2013">Nolf 2013: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 125.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6BFF7B9CE94F880BE1" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9CE94CE10CC0" blockId="196.[189,426,989,1015]" box="[189,426,989,1015]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF41FF6BFF7B9CE94CE10CC0" bold="true" box="[189,426,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B9CE94CE10CC0" bold="true" box="[189,426,989,1015]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9B384F880BE1" blockId="196.[189,1398,1036,1238]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF41FF6BFF7B9B384F8B0BE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277930" collectionCode="MSC, WSU" country="United States of America" location="Alabama" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="MSC 7303.1, MSC 7303.2, MSC 7303.4, MSC 7303.5, MSC 35076.2, MSC 37236.1, CC 466.1, CC 466.2, CC 466.3, CC 466.4, CC 467.1, CC 467.2, CC 467.3, CC 467.4, CC 468.1, CC 468.2, CC 468.3, CC 468.4, CC 469.1, CC 469.2, CC 469.3, CC 476.1, CC 476.2, CC 476.3, CC 476.4" specimenCount="104" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF41FF6BFF7B9B384F040B11" box="[189,591,1036,1062]" name="United States of America" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFDAA9B384F950B11" bold="true" box="[620,734,1036,1062]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF41FF6BFDAA9B384F950B11" box="[620,734,1036,1062]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 131 otoliths;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFC579B3849610B11" box="[913,1066,1036,1062]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFC579B384E840B11" box="[913,975,1036,1062]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
7303.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFBF39B3849850B11" box="[1077,1230,1036,1062]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFBF39B3849380B11" box="[1077,1139,1036,1062]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
7303.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFB1F9B3848390B11" box="[1241,1394,1036,1062]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFB1F9B38485C0B11" box="[1241,1303,1036,1062]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
7303.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFF7B9B1B4C160B7D" box="[189,349,1071,1098]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFF7B9B1B4DB00B7E" box="[189,251,1071,1097]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
7303.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFEA99B1B4F560B7D" box="[367,541,1071,1098]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFEA99B1B4CE60B7E" box="[367,429,1071,1097]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35076.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFDF69B1B4F950B7E" box="[560,734,1071,1097]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFDF69B1B4F250B7E" box="[560,622,1071,1097]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37236.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFD369B1B4E650B7E" box="[752,814,1071,1097]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37236,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFC5D9B1B4E920B7E" box="[923,985,1071,1097]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
39055, GLS otolith comparative collection (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF41FF6BFE849B664CBD0B5A" box="[322,502,1106,1133]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="generic">104 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFDCD9B664F070B5B" box="[523,588,1106,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFD929B664F820B5B" box="[596,713,1106,1132]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 466.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFD139B664E5D0B5B" box="[725,790,1106,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFCD99B664EDF0B5B" box="[799,916,1106,1132]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 466.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFC669B664EAA0B5B" box="[928,993,1106,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFC2C9B6649150B5B" box="[1002,1118,1106,1132]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 466.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFBAD9B6649E70B5B" box="[1131,1196,1106,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFB729B6648620B5B" box="[1204,1321,1106,1132]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 466.4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFAF39B66483D0B5B" box="[1333,1398,1106,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFF7B9B424C790BB8" box="[189,306,1141,1168]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 467.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFEF89B424C340BA7" box="[318,383,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFE4E9B424CB60BB8" box="[392,509,1141,1168]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 467.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFDCF9B424F010BA7" box="[521,586,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFD959B424F830BB8" box="[595,712,1141,1168]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 467.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFD129B424E5E0BA7" box="[724,789,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFCD89B424ED80BB8" box="[798,915,1141,1168]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 467.4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFC599B424EAB0BA7" box="[927,992,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFC2F9B4249150BB8" box="[1001,1118,1141,1168]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 468.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFBAC9B4249E00BA7" box="[1130,1195,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFB729B4248620BB8" box="[1204,1321,1141,1168]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 468.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFAF39B42483D0BA7" box="[1333,1398,1142,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFF7B9BAD4C790B84" box="[189,306,1177,1203]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 468.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFEF89BAD4C340B84" box="[318,383,1177,1203]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFE4E9BAD4CB60B84" box="[392,509,1177,1203]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 468.4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFDCF9BAD4F010B84" box="[521,586,1177,1203]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFD959BAD4F830B84" box="[595,712,1177,1203]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 469.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFD129BAD4E5E0B84" box="[724,789,1177,1203]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFCD89BAD4ED80B84" box="[798,915,1177,1203]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 469.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFC599BAD4EAB0B84" box="[927,992,1177,1203]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFC2F9BAD49150B84" box="[1001,1118,1177,1203]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 469.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFBAC9BAD49E00B84" box="[1130,1195,1177,1203]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFB729BAD48620B84" box="[1204,1321,1177,1203]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 476.1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFAF39BAD483D0B84" box="[1333,1398,1177,1203]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFF7B9B884C7B0BE1" box="[189,304,1212,1238]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 476.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFEFA9B884C360BE1" box="[316,381,1212,1238]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFE429B884CB30BE1" box="[388,504,1212,1238]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 476.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF41FF6BFDC59B884F0F0BE1" box="[515,580,1212,1238]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF41FF6BFD8D9B884F8B0BE1" box="[587,704,1212,1238]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">CC 476.4</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6BFF7B9BC949950860" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9BC94C050A20" blockId="196.[189,334,1277,1303]" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF41FF6BFF7B9BC94C050A20" bold="true" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B9BC94C050A20" bold="true" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B9A1849950860" blockId="196.[189,1399,1324,1880]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Sagittae biconvex, with oblong to elliptic shape (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF41FF6BFCA49A1849750A70" author="Smale M. & Watson G. & Hecht T." box="[866,1086,1324,1351]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref150614" refString="Smale M., Watson G. & Hecht T. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 141860" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Smale
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFC709A194EBE0A71" box="[950,1013,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); height/length ratio from approximately 44–53%. Inner face smooth, convex. Adult specimens of small to medium size (rarely exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="574651B2FF41FF6BFEFB9A474CC30ABA" box="[317,392,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Margins of adult and juvenile specimens smooth. Anterior margin bluntly pointed, anterodorsal margin long, slightly arched. Dorsal margin short, almost horizontal. Posterodorsal margin very slightly arched, longer than anterodorsal margin. Posterior margin thinly pointed. Ventral margin evenly and broadly rounded. Lightly impressed, distinct sulcus located on inner face. Sulcus divided, completely enclosed, marked by incised lines. Ostium is about equal in length to cauda. Sides of ostium nearly parallel. Anterior end of ostium sharply pointed, almost touches anterodorsal margin. Ostium filled with colliculum, not excavated. Slight ventral constriction of ostium near junction (incised line) with cauda. Cauda is approximately same width as ostium. Sides of cauda nearly parallel but for slight ventral constriction near intersection with the ostium. Cauda/ostium intersection marked by thin, slightly inclined, incised line. The cauda filled with colliculum, not excavated. Posterior end of cauda bluntly rounded, separated from posterior margin by distinct, narrow border. Shallow, elongated, irregular depressed area centered above sulcus. Crista superior weakly developed; crista inferior lacking or very weakly developed. Ventral furrow usually absent. Outer face convex, dorsal portion more strongly convex. Outer face strongly sculptured to undulating. Rounded anterodorsal dome visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF41FF6AFF7B984B4CF10D70" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6BFF7B984B4C6408AE" blockId="196.[189,303,1919,1945]" box="[189,303,1919,1945]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF41FF6BFF7B984B4C6408AE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1919,1945]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF41FF6BFF7B984B4C6408AE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1919,1945]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF41FF6AFF7B9899482C0EB8" blockId="196.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="197.[189,1398,267,400]" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
|
||
This extinct species of cusk-eel was widely distributed and quite abundant within the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF41FF6BFB03989A49A108FF" box="[1221,1258,1966,1992]" name="United States of America" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
Gulf Coast during the Eocene. It has been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF41FF6BFD3798E54E1508DC" box="[753,862,2001,2027]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF41FF6BFCAB98E54E8508DC" box="[877,974,2001,2027]" name="Georgia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF40FF6AFF039E3F4C950E11" author="Frizzell D. L. & Dante J. H." box="[197,478,267,294]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="368 - 718" refId="ref142032" refString="Frizzell D. L. & Dante J. H. 1965. Otoliths of some early Cenozoic fishes of the Gulf Coast. Journal of Paleontology 39 (4): 368 - 718." type="journal article" year="1965">Frizzell & Dante 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF40FF6AFE289E3F4E5F0E11" author="Breard S. & Stringer G." box="[494,788,267,294]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref137289" refString="Breard S. & Stringer G. 1995. Paleoenvironment of a diverse marine vertebrate fauna from the Yazoo Clay (late Eocene) at Copenhagen, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions 45: 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="1995">Breard & Stringer 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF40FF6AFCE29E3F490F0E12" author="Stringer G. L. & Miller M." box="[804,1092,267,293]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="329 - 338" refId="ref151452" refString="Stringer G. L. & Miller M. 2001. Paleoenvironmental interpretations based on vertebrate fossil assemblages: an example of their utilization in the Gulf Coast. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies 51: 329 - 338." type="journal article" year="2001">Stringer & Miller 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF40FF6AFB929E3F48390E12" author="Green T. & Stringer G." box="[1108,1394,267,293]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="61" refId="ref142718" refString="Green T. & Stringer G. 2002. Late Eocene otolith-based fishes from the Moodys Branch Formation in Louisiana and Mississippi and their paleoecological implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 (supplement to no. 3): 61 A." type="journal article" year="2002">Green & Stringer 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF40FF6AFF7B9E1B4C8B0E7E" author="Nolf D. & Stringer G." box="[189,448,303,329]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref147846" refString="Nolf D. & Stringer G. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2003">Nolf & Stringer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF40FF6AFE0B9E1B4FF20E7E" author="Stringer G. L. & Cicimurri D. J. & Parmley D." box="[461,697,303,329]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refId="ref151601" refString="Stringer G. L., Cicimurri D. J. & Parmley D. 2013. Bony fishes based on otoliths from the Eocene Clinchfield Formation, central Georgia: initial findings. The Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, Abstract." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Stringer
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF40FF6AFDF29E044F3B0E7E" box="[564,624,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Alabama,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF40FF6AFCA09E044E9F0E7E" authorityName="- Nolf" authorityYear="2013" box="[870,980,304,329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Phycidae" genus="Symmetrosulcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF40FF6AFCA09E044E9F0E7E" box="[870,980,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">P. meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species known from all three of the Claiborne Group formations, and it is the most abundant species we encountered. At one Lisbon Formation site, the species represents almost 50% of the total otolith specimens in the sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF40FF6AFF7B9E834E5F0EE6" blockId="197.[189,788,439,465]" box="[189,788,439,465]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF40FF6AFF7B9E834E5F0EE6" bold="true" box="[189,788,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF40FF6AFF7B9E834E5F0EE6" bold="true" box="[189,788,439,465]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF40FF6AFD649E834E5F0EE6" box="[674,788,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF40FF6AFF7B9ED24CF10D70" blockId="197.[189,1398,486,583]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Specimens were recovered from the lower Tallahatta Formation at site ADl-1, the “upper”
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF40FF6AFAE39ED2483D0D37" box="[1317,1398,486,512]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at site ACh-8, and the Gosport Sand at site ACl-4. Upper Ypresian to middle Bartonian, zones NP14 to NP17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |