455 lines
47 KiB
XML
455 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="764CC35EC50C56604461DEB737DA0558">Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F503269990517452F058E6EFDB2358A">Ebersole, Jun A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="114188100CE98ABBE50F4D19B04847B3">Cicimurri, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E088E164879868570063A49F138C790F">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7B9BCA3CB3660D9BE4DAAA19952415B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D9F123DBAF12A4AB84F62FBB393BB1AD">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="18174D41FF23FF07FD029E3F48270E88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162073004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF23FF07FD029E3F48270E88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18174D41FF23FF07FD029E3F48270E88" lastPageId="168" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF23FF09FD029E3F4E240E11" box="[708,879,267,294]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FD029E3F4E240E11" blockId="166.[708,879,267,330]" box="[708,879,267,294]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<heading id="CB494B3BFF23FF09FD029E3F4E240E11" box="[708,879,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FD029E3F4E0D0E11" ID-CoL="7KX3" ID-ENA="13691" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[708,838,267,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FD029E3F4E0D0E11" bold="true" box="[708,838,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF23FF09FD109E044E140E7D" box="[726,863,304,330]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FD109E044E140E7D" blockId="166.[708,879,267,330]" box="[726,863,304,330]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="0885E0D2FF23FF09FD109E044E630E7D" box="[726,808,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="167.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[206,1385,653,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[189,1398,638,1660]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Fig. 62. Sphyraena sp. and Eutrichiurides plicidens (Arambourg, 1952) comb. nov., teeth. A–L. Sphyraena sp. A–C. MSC 37142, laniary tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery. A. Lingual view. B. Anterior view. C. Basal view. D–F. MSC 35779, lower Tallahatta Formation. D. Lingual view. E. Carinal view. F. Basal view. G–H. MSC 37434.1, Gosport Sand. G. Lingual view. H. Carinal view. I. Basal view. J–L. MSC 37434.2, laniary tooth, basal Gosport Sand. J. Lingual view. K. Anterior view. L. Basal view. — M–X. Eutrichiurides plicidens comb. nov. M–O. MSC 188.2, Gosport Sand. M. Lingual view. N. Mesial view. O. Basal view. P–R. MSC 37908, basal Lisbon Formation. P. Lingual view. Q. Mesial view. R. Basal view. S–U. MSC 38482, basal Lisbon Formation. S. Lingual view. T. Mesial view. U. Basal view. V–X. MSC 37460, basal Gosport Sand. V. Lingual view. W. Mesial view. X. Basal view. Scale bars: A–C, G–X =5 mm; D–F =2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660379/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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||
A–L
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF23FF09FF7B9E474E180E84" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9E4749560EB9" blockId="166.[189,1053,371,435]" box="[189,1053,371,398]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FF7B9E474FAD0EB9" authority="- Arambourg 1952" authorityName="- Arambourg" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,742,371,398]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshoshunensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9E474CB60EBA" box="[189,509,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Trichiurides oshoshunensis</emphasis>
|
||
–
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FDDF9E474FAD0EB9" author="Arambourg C." box="[537,742,371,398]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref136183" refString="Arambourg C. 1952. Les vertebres fossiles des gisements de phosphates (Maroc-Algerie-Tunisie). Notes et Memoires du Service geologique du Maroc 92: 1 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Arambourg 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 35, figs 43–45, 53–56.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9EAC4E180E84" blockId="166.[189,1053,371,435]" box="[189,851,408,435]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0AEDB79FF23FF09FF7B9EAC4E180E84" box="[189,851,408,435]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FF7B9EAC4C070E85" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1874" box="[189,332,408,434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9EAC4C070E85" box="[189,332,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Trichiurides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="111FDA46FF23FF09FE549EAC4FBE0E85" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[402,757,408,435]" page="106" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FE549EAC4FBE0E85" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[402,757,408,435]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones 1981: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 50.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF23FF09FF7B9EEF4C540C34" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9EEF4CE10EC2" blockId="166.[189,426,475,501]" box="[189,426,475,501]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF23FF09FF7B9EEF4CE10EC2" bold="true" box="[189,426,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9EEF4CE10EC2" bold="true" box="[189,426,475,501]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9D384C540C34" blockId="166.[189,1399,523,771]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20D6F60AFF23FF09FF7B9D384C500C34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564277968" collectionCode="ALMNH, MSC, SC, WSU" country="United States of America" location="Claiborne Group" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="PVPV 2005.6, MSC 188.145, MSC 188.60, MSC 2150.1, MSC 2150.3, MSC 2393, MSC 2397, MSC 37352.1, 5, MSC 37434.1, 27, MSC 38436.1, 2, MSC 38505.1, 4, MSC 38539.1, 3, MSC 38978.1, NJSM 24320, NJSM 24321, CC 550" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alabama">
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||
<collectingCountry id="E8A9BCC7FF23FF09FF7B9D384F270D11" box="[189,620,524,550]" name="United States of America" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FD5D9D3F4E460D12" bold="true" box="[667,781,523,549]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF23FF09FD5D9D3F4E460D12" box="[667,781,523,549]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
• 71 isolated teeth;
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||
<location id="9561AA8CFF23FF09FBE29D3F49B30D11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18174D41FF23FF07FD029E3F48270E88:9561AA8CFF23FF09FBE29D3F49B30D11" box="[1060,1272,523,550]" country="United States of America" name="Claiborne Group" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Alabama">Claiborne Group</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FACD9D38483C0D11" box="[1291,1399,524,550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
PV1993.2.496a,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FE4E9D044CBF0D7D" box="[392,500,560,586]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">ALMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FDC59D054FF80D7C" box="[515,691,560,587]" collectionCode="ALMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93n4-xhed" name="Alabama Museum of Natural History" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Museum">PVPV 2005.6</specimenCode>
|
||
.436.1,
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||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FCCB9D044EF70D7C" box="[781,956,560,587]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FCCB9D044E000D7D" box="[781,843,560,586]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.145
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FC169D04493A0D7D" box="[976,1137,560,586]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FC169D0449450D7D" box="[976,1038,560,586]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.60
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FB429D04486E0D7C" box="[1156,1317,560,587]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FB429D0449890D7D" box="[1156,1218,560,586]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2150.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FAFE9D044C5A0D47" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FAFE9D04483D0D7D" box="[1336,1398,560,586]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2150.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FEE69D614CED0D58" box="[288,422,597,623]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FEE69D614C150D58" box="[288,350,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2393
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FE709D614F770D58" box="[438,572,597,623]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FE709D614CBF0D58" box="[438,500,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
2397
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FD8D9D614FC20D58" box="[587,649,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35779,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FD369D614E650D58" box="[752,814,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37141,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FC529D614E990D58" box="[916,978,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37142,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FBFE9D61493D0D58" box="[1080,1142,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37162,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FB1B9D6148500D58" box="[1245,1307,597,623]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37163,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FF7B9D4E4DB00DA3" box="[189,251,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37238,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FE9C9D4E4CD30DA3" box="[346,408,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37286,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FE319D4E4FD40DA2" box="[503,671,634,661]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FE319D4E4F7E0DA3" box="[503,565,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37352.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FD699D4E4FF70DA2" box="[687,700,634,661]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">5</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FD019D4E4E240DA3" box="[711,879,634,660]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FD019D4E4E4E0DA3" box="[711,773,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37434.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FCB89D4E4ED00DA3" box="[894,923,634,660]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">27</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FC619D4E4EAE0DA3" box="[935,997,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37547,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FB829D4E49C90DA3" box="[1092,1154,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37590,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FB279D4E48540DA3" box="[1249,1311,634,660]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38432,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FF7B9DAB4C230D8E" box="[189,360,671,697]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FF7B9DAB4DB00D8E" box="[189,251,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38436.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FEBE9DAB4CCD0D8E" box="[376,390,671,697]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FE509DAB4C9F0D8E" box="[406,468,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38440,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FDFD9DAB4F320D8E" box="[571,633,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38441,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FD279DAB4EC00D8D" box="[737,907,671,698]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FD279DAB4E540D8E" box="[737,799,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38505.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FC5A9DAB4EE10D8D" box="[924,938,671,698]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">4</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FC7C9DAB492D0D8D" box="[954,1126,671,698]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FC7C9DAB4EB30D8E" box="[954,1016,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38539.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FBB19DAB49C80D8D" box="[1143,1155,671,698]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FB559DAB499A0D8E" box="[1171,1233,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38973,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FAFE9DAB483D0D8E" box="[1336,1398,671,697]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38975,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FED39DF04CF70DE9" box="[277,444,708,734]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FED39DF04C180DE9" box="[277,339,708,734]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38978.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FE0D9DF04C920DE9" box="[459,473,708,734]" collectionCode="MSC" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FE239DF04F680DE9" box="[485,547,708,734]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
39877,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FD479DF04E540DE9" box="[641,799,708,734]" collectionCode="NJSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fe4d-5yka" name="New Jersey State Museum" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FD479DF04F870DE9" box="[641,716,708,734]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">NJSM</collectionCode>
|
||
24320
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FCED9DF04E820DE9" box="[811,969,708,734]" collectionCode="NJSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fe4d-5yka" name="New Jersey State Museum" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FCED9DF04E3D0DE9" box="[811,886,708,734]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">NJSM</collectionCode>
|
||
24321
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FC139DF04EBC0DE9" box="[981,1015,708,734]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">SC</collectionCode>
|
||
2012.47.99 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="86B837DEFF23FF09FB4B9DF048690DE8" box="[1165,1314,708,735]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF23FF09FAF39DF0483D0DE9" box="[1333,1398,708,734]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C018542CFF23FF09FF7B9DDD4C500C34" box="[189,283,744,771]" collectionCode="WSU" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">CC 550</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF23FF09FF7B9C1F4E970B19" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9C1F4C050C72" blockId="166.[189,334,811,837]" box="[189,334,811,837]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF23FF09FF7B9C1F4C050C72" bold="true" box="[189,334,811,837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9C1F4C050C72" bold="true" box="[189,334,811,837]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9C684E970B19" blockId="166.[189,1399,860,1071]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Laniary teeth erect, with convex, straight to slightly sinuous posterior; inconspicuous posterior apical barb may be present. Anterior margin sharply carinate, sinuous, smooth. Vertical striations may occur at posterior tooth base. Tooth with teardrop-shaped basal outline; pulp cavity shallow. Dentary teeth lanceolate, very thin labiolingually; sharp, convex, smooth anterior and posterior carinae form sharply pointed apex. Labial and lingual crown faces weakly convex, smooth; crown generally erect but may curve slightly medially. Basal surface may bear shallow pulp cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8A4AFDCFF23FF07FF7B9B6C48270E88" lastPageId="168" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9B6C4C640B45" blockId="166.[189,303,1112,1138]" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF23FF09FF7B9B6C4C640B45" bold="true" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9B6C4C640B45" bold="true" box="[189,303,1112,1138]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF09FF7B9BB34C920A94" blockId="166.[189,1399,1159,1443]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FF7B9BB34C710B96" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,314,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9BB34C710B96" box="[189,314,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
laniary teeth could be confused with the teeth of some trichiurids, particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FB3A9BB34C130BF1" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1926" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshosunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FB3A9BB34C130BF1" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Trichiurus oshosunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FE279B984F150BF1" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[481,606,1196,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FE279B984F150BF1" box="[481,606,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
laniary teeth can be differentiated by their nearly straight posterior margin and sinuous anterior margin (as opposed to both margins being sinuous), having a teardropshaped basal outline (as opposed to circular), and by their weak to absent posterior barb. Non-laniary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FF7B9A2F4C710A02" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[189,314,1307,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF7B9A2F4C710A02" box="[189,314,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
teeth are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FDEC9A2F4FA30A02" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[554,744,1307,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FDEC9A2F4FA30A02" box="[554,744,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Scomberomorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FCE59A2F4E800A02" authorityName="Monsch" authorityYear="2005" box="[803,971,1307,1333]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Palaeocybium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FCE59A2F4E800A02" box="[803,971,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Palaeocybium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they can be separated from the former by their much narrower crown with equally convex labial and lingual faces, and carinae that reach the tooth base. Teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FDDA9A514F8F0A48" authorityName="Monsch" authorityYear="2005" box="[540,708,1381,1407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Palaeocybium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FDDA9A514F8F0A48" box="[540,708,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Palaeocybium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be thicker than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FBD09A5149D80A48" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[1046,1171,1381,1407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FBD09A5149D80A48" box="[1046,1171,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the basal pulp cavity is large and deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF23FF08FF7B9AF94E360E7F" blockId="166.[189,1399,1485,2027]" lastBlockId="167.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="167" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
The dentitions of extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FE2C9AF94F2C0AD0" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[490,615,1485,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FE2C9AF94F2C0AD0" box="[490,615,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species exhibit a range of heterodonty (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FB409AF94DB7093C" author="Berkovitz B. & Shellis P." pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref136821" refString="Berkovitz B. & Shellis P. 2016. Teeth of Non-Mammalian Vertebrates. Elsevier, Inc., London." type="book" year="2016">Berkovitz & Shellis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4.72), making speciation of isolated fossil teeth difficult. In extant species, large, triangular laniary teeth are located at the anterior margins of the premaxilla and dentary, with those in the upper jaw being somewhat larger than those on the dentary (SC
|
||
<date id="E400DA97FF23FF09FC55990F494B0962" box="[915,1024,1595,1621]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="2018-03-01">2018.3.1</date>
|
||
). Lanceolate dentary teeth are comparable in size to those on the palatine, which fit into depressions on the dentary, and the teeth from these jaw elements are much larger than those on the premaxilla. A poorly developed posterior barb has occasionally been observed on premaxillary laniary teeth of extant and Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FBB1999E49BF09F3" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[1143,1268,1706,1732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FBB1999E49BF09F3" box="[1143,1268,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FF3599FB4F4309DE" author="Nishimoto H. & Ohe F." box="[243,520,1743,1769]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref147430" refString="Nishimoto H. & Ohe F. 1982. Teeth of fossil Sphyraena of the Miocene Mizunami Group, Central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 9: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="1982">Nishimoto & Ohe 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4k;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FDAD99FB4E4909DE" author="Kriwet J." box="[619,770,1743,1769]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref144538" refString="Kriwet J. 2003. Lancetfish teeth (Neoteleostei, Alepisauroidei) from the Early Cretaceous of Alcaine, NE Spain. Lethaia 36: 323 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00241160310006484" type="journal article" year="2003">Kriwet 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this characteristic was observed on some laniary teeth in our Claiborne sample. The various fossil species have been differentiated based on size and shape of the teeth, and occasionally ornamentation (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FD3D982C4ECF0805" author="Leidy J." box="[763,900,1816,1842]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="209 - 261" refId="ref144864" refString="Leidy J. 1877. Description of vertebrate remains, chiefly from the Phosphate Beds of South Carolina. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 (2): 209 - 261." type="journal article" year="1877">Leidy 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FC49982C49560805" author="Casier E." box="[911,1053,1816,1842]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref138969" refString="Casier E. 1946. La faune ichthyologique de l'Ypresien de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 104: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1946">Casier 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FBEE982C492D0805" author="Casier E." box="[1064,1126,1816,1842]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref139171" refString="Casier E. 1966. Faune ichthyologique du London Clay. British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FBB7982D48470805" author="Weems R." box="[1137,1292,1816,1843]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="53 - 100" refId="ref153448" refString="Weems R. 1999. Actinopterygian fishes from the Fisher / Sullivan Site. In: Weems R. & Grimsley G. (eds) Early Eocene vertebrates and plants from The Fisher / Sullivan Site (Nanjemoy Formation) Stafford County, Virginia. Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 152: 53 - 100." type="journal article" year="1999">Weems 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several specimens in our sample are approximately the same size as the teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FBCA9809483C0860" authority="Casier, 1946" authorityName="Casier" authorityYear="1946" box="[1036,1399,1853,1879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FBCA980949960860" box="[1036,1245,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena striata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FB229809483C0860" author="Casier E." box="[1252,1399,1853,1879]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref138969" refString="Casier E. 1946. La faune ichthyologique de l'Ypresien de la Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 104: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1946">Casier, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF23FF09FF2B98564F17084B" authority="White, 1926" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1926" box="[237,604,1890,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF23FF09FF2B98564C8D084B" box="[237,454,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Sphyraena lugardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF23FF09FE0A98564F17084B" author="White E. I." box="[460,604,1890,1916]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref153851" refString="White E. I. 1926. Eocene fishes from Nigeria. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Nigeria 10: 1 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. afraf. a 100500" type="journal article" year="1926">White, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported elsewhere, but unfortunately enameloid is not preserved on our specimens so they could not be adequately compared to those species. Furthermore, the differential dental characteristics attributed to the various species appears variable but temporally consistent, making specific identifications difficult. Within the Claiborne sample, teeth from the Tallahatta Formation are not morphologically dissimilar to those occurring within the Gosport Sand. As a result, we believe only a single, undetermined species is present within our sample.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF22FF08FF7B9E444C8C0EE6" blockId="167.[189,1399,368,465]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF22FF08FF7B9E444F660EBD" author="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E." box="[189,557,368,394]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" refId="ref152244" refString="Thurmond J. T. & Jones D. E. 1981. Fossil Vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa." type="book" year="1981">Thurmond & Jones (1981: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 50) described and figured a tooth from the Tallahatta Formation in Monroe County, AL that they assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF22FF08FD7E9EA74E0C0E9A" authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1874" box="[696,839,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Trichiurides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD7E9EA74E0C0E9A" box="[696,839,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Trichiurides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. This specimen instead represents a laniary tooth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF22FF08FEE69E824CD60EE7" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[288,413,438,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FEE69E824CD60EE7" box="[288,413,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4C1ACDFFF22FF08FF7B99A6481E08DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3660379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3660379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3660379/files/figure.png" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" startId="167.[189,232,1682,1708]" targetBox="[206,1385,653,1641]" targetPageId="167">
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF22FF08FF7B99A6481E08DD" blockId="167.[189,1399,1682,2026]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FF7B99A64C6C099B" bold="true" box="[189,295,1682,1708]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Fig. 62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF22FF08FEFA99A64CF2099B" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[316,441,1682,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FEFA99A64CF2099B" box="[316,441,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF22FF08FD8399A6493E099A" authority="(Arambourg, 1952)" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Arambourg" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[581,1141,1682,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Eutrichiurides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicidens" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD8399A64E25099B" box="[581,878,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Eutrichiurides plicidens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F42F81A6FF22FF08FC4D99A64927099A" author="Arambourg C." box="[907,1132,1682,1709]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref136183" refString="Arambourg C. 1952. Les vertebres fossiles des gisements de phosphates (Maroc-Algerie-Tunisie). Notes et Memoires du Service geologique du Maroc 92: 1 - 372." type="journal article" year="1952">Arambourg, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFF22FF08FB4C99A64857099A" box="[1162,1308,1682,1709]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FF7B99814DBF09F8" bold="true" box="[189,244,1717,1743]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">A–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF22FF08FECD99824CC309E7" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[267,392,1718,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FECD99824CC309E7" box="[267,392,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE0199814F4B09F8" bold="true" box="[455,512,1717,1743]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FDD199824F1E09E7" box="[535,597,1718,1744]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37142, laniary tooth, Tallahatta/Lisbon formation contact zone, courtesy of James Lowery.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE3999ED4F5F09C4" bold="true" box="[511,532,1753,1779]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD0A99ED4FAB09C4" bold="true" box="[716,736,1753,1779]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC5899ED4EF809C4" bold="true" box="[926,947,1753,1779]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FB9799ED49CC09C4" bold="true" box="[1105,1159,1753,1779]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FB5099ED499F09C4" box="[1174,1236,1753,1779]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
35779, lower Tallahatta Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE0299C84C920821" bold="true" box="[452,473,1788,1814]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD5399C84FE20821" bold="true" box="[661,681,1788,1814]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FCA699C84E390821" bold="true" box="[864,882,1788,1814]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FBD299C8491B0821" bold="true" box="[1044,1104,1788,1814]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FBA799C849D40821" box="[1121,1183,1788,1814]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37434.1, Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FEC0982B4C56080E" bold="true" box="[262,285,1823,1849]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE14982B4CA2080E" bold="true" box="[466,489,1823,1849]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Carinal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD5C982B4FEE080E" bold="true" box="[666,677,1823,1849]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC87982B4E39080E" bold="true" box="[833,882,1823,1849]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FC46982B4EF5080E" box="[896,958,1823,1849]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37434.2, laniary tooth, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FEC198774C5D086A" bold="true" box="[263,278,1859,1885]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE1698774CAC086A" bold="true" box="[464,487,1859,1885]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD6E98774FF7086A" bold="true" box="[680,700,1859,1885]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC9D98774E8A086A" bold="true" box="[859,961,1859,1885]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">— M–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BE87D4FF22FF08FC16987649A7086B" authorityName="Ebersole & Cicimurri & Stringer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Arambourg" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[976,1260,1858,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichiuridae" genus="Eutrichiurides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plicidens" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC16987649A7086B" box="[976,1260,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Eutrichiurides plicidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9F99D3EFF22FF08FB329876483C086A" box="[1268,1399,1858,1885]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FF7B98514DB50848" bold="true" box="[189,254,1893,1919]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">M–O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FECB98524C0008B7" box="[269,331,1894,1920]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
188.2, Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD9598524F2408B7" bold="true" box="[595,623,1894,1920]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FCE098524E7008B7" bold="true" box="[806,827,1894,1920]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC2198514EB50848" bold="true" box="[999,1022,1893,1919]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FB5A9852499908B7" bold="true" box="[1180,1234,1894,1920]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">P–R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FB269852485508B7" box="[1248,1310,1894,1920]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37908, basal Lisbon Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE2898BD4F4B0894" bold="true" box="[494,512,1929,1955]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD0598BD4F910894" bold="true" box="[707,730,1929,1955]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC5798BD4EED0894" bold="true" box="[913,934,1929,1955]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FB8898BD49C90894" bold="true" box="[1102,1154,1929,1955]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">S–U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FB5398BD49980894" box="[1173,1235,1929,1955]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
38482, basal Lisbon Formation.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE6498984CF908F1" bold="true" box="[418,434,1964,1990]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FDA898984FC908F1" bold="true" box="[622,642,1964,1990]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">T</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FCF498984E0C08F1" bold="true" box="[818,839,1964,1990]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">U</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FC2F9898496908F1" bold="true" box="[1001,1058,1964,1990]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">V–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6AF6492FF22FF08FBF49898493B08F1" box="[1074,1136,1964,1990]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">MSC</collectionCode>
|
||
37460, basal Gosport Sand.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FEC098FB4C5008DE" bold="true" box="[262,283,1999,2025]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Lingual view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FE1598FB4CBB08DE" bold="true" box="[467,496,1999,2025]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">W</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF22FF08FD5D98FB4FFB08DE" bold="true" box="[667,688,1999,2025]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">X</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view. Scale bars: A–C, G–X =5 mm; D–F =2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF2DFF07FF7B9E3F4E5F0E12" blockId="168.[189,788,267,293]" box="[189,788,267,293]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<heading id="CB494B3BFF2DFF07FF7B9E3F4E5F0E12" bold="true" box="[189,788,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2CA2045FF2DFF07FF7B9E3F4E5F0E12" bold="true" box="[189,788,267,293]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Stratigraphic and geographic range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF2DFF07FD649E3F4E5F0E12" box="[674,788,267,293]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9001FC57FF2DFF07FF7B9E0E48270E88" blockId="168.[189,1399,314,447]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The specimens in our sample were collected from the lower Tallahatta Formation at site ADl-1, the Tallahatta Formation at site AMo-8, the contact of the Tallahatta and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF2DFF07FC199E69497B0E40" box="[991,1072,349,375]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formations at sites ACh-14 and ACov-11, the basal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="527A32B5FF2DFF07FE159EB54F6F0EAC" box="[467,548,385,411]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
|
||
Formation at site ACov-11, the basal Gosport Sand at site ACl-4, and the Gosport Sand at sites ACh-21 and ACl-15. Upper Ypresian to middle Bartonian, zones NP14 to NP17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |