279 lines
33 KiB
XML
279 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D37D2BDF5D34E01DA287562E4AD96496" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629710472558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prinsloo, Rd. L." docDate="2010" docId="03EF12434D209610FF31BED9FF51F86E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02716p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aloencyrtus lindae Prinsloo 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD66A3B4D339604FFA6B815FFADFFF4" masterDocTitle="On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699099699580" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7A7CCE7704368D3A6956137BA46ACD0">On some Afrotropical species of Aloencyrtus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae): parasitoids of soft scales (Hemiptera: Coccidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="918D35970E05BDD1FEECCD0FAA8A2200">Prinsloo, Rd. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E700893678F0246ABB6633980CA8A3CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A5CC4C96EC62BC195FCEB94FBB75072">
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<mods:date id="1239B3B37F1DFE6129823E896A80DD01">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0AF5972672B7EC35E04EC34D2D6563A">2010-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A59C787745B91CD036C5C5EAB3E4384">2716</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DB595DB69FB6240BBFB85C904FC68724">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E0650FE3DF70A0A8BA82DEADE4BD975" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF12434D209610FF31BED9FF51F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D209610FF31BED9FF51F86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF12434D209610FF31BED9FF51F86E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D209617FF31BED9FE6EF911" box="[151,451,1739,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D209617FF31BED9FE6EF911" blockId="19.[151,451,1739,1798]" box="[151,451,1739,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0B114394D209617FF31BED9FE6EF911" bold="true" box="[151,451,1739,1766]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D209617FF31BED9FE6EF911" bold="true" box="[151,451,1739,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D209617FF31BED9FED7F912" authority="Prinsloo, 2010" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,378,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D209617FF31BED9FED7F912" bold="true" box="[151,378,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aloencyrtus lindae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201C23C4D209617FE27BEDEFE6EF911" box="[385,451,1739,1765]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D209610FF31BEFBFD98FAA0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D209617FF31BEFBFEEEF8F2" blockId="19.[151,451,1739,1798]" box="[151,323,1774,1798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D209617FF39BEFBFF4AF8F2" box="[159,231,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D209617FF55BEFBFEBCF8F2" box="[243,273,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,441,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[150,1436,417,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 20, A. nativus (Annecke); 21, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 22, A. hardii sp. n.; 23, A. lindae sp. n.; 24, A. vivo sp. n.; 25, A. umbrinus (Compere); 26, A. utilis (Annecke); 27, A. saissetiae (Compere); 28, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D209617FEBBBEFBFE97F8F2" box="[285,314,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D209610FF31BF23FBC2FF5B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1846,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D209617FF31BF23FE3FF8BB" bold="true" box="[151,402,1846,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D209617FF31BF23FE85F8BB" box="[151,296,1846,1871]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Female.
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</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CBE0EB04D209617FDA7BF23FD3DF8BA" box="[513,656,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: head and body blackish, shiny, the front aspect of head, thoracic dorsum and mesopleura with moderate dark purplish and fainter green reflections, the surface of the scrobes with a green tinge; protruding gonostyli yellowish. Antenna with scape and extreme distal end of pedicel yellowish-brownish, otherwise blackish-brown. Forewing strongly infuscated from base of linea calva to hyaline cross-band, disc beyond the band less strongly infuscated, as in
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D209617FCC0BFD3FC07F82A" box="[870,938,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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. Legs, including middle tibial spur, blackish save tarsi yellowish, the apical segment of fore and hind tarsus dark in some specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61B8A9FAFAFDC8" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Head in dorsal view 3.7–4.6x as wide as frontovertex, anterior margin of the latter gently convex, without a median notch; ocelli in a slightly acute-angled triangle, the lateral pair almost contiguous with lateral eye margin, about 3.0–3.5x their diameter apart; head in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D279610FC80B911FCD5FEE8" box="[806,888,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–28" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,441,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[150,1436,417,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–28. Aloencyrtus spp., heads, frontal view, females: 20, A. nativus (Annecke); 21, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 22, A. hardii sp. n.; 23, A. lindae sp. n.; 24, A. vivo sp. n.; 25, A. umbrinus (Compere); 26, A. utilis (Annecke); 27, A. saissetiae (Compere); 28, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) only slightly wider than long, malar space 0.6x length of eye; scrobes deep, converging strongly, almost confluent dorsally, with a broad, gently convex interscrobal prominence and well defined dorsal fovea. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D279610FC22B959FC7AFE90" box="[900,983,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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) with scape almost 8x as long as wide; basal funicle segment about 1.25x as long as pedicel; funicle segment I approximately 3x as long as wide, remaining segments becoming progressively shorter and broader as illustrated, II–IV each longer than wide, V quadrate, VI slightly wider than long; club a little longer than apical two funicle segments combined. Head with fine, cellulate-reticulate sculpture, frontovertex and upper sides of face between scrobes and lateral eye margins with small, shallow, scattered punctations, the diameter of each clearly less than that of median ocellus, lower part of face, and genae, without punctations; head evenly and moderately densely setose, the setae short and fine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BA52FCF2FCCC" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax squat, distinctly convex in profile; mesoscutum strongly rounded from side to side, 2x as wide as long, scutellum sloping fairly strongly posteriorly, slightly wider than long; thorax appearing somewhat polished, the sculpture of mesoscutum, axillae and scutellum much the same in texture, finely cellulate-reticulate, the cell margins hardly raised, cells on mesoscutum and axillae mostly transversely orientated, those of scutellum, especially towards the sides, longitudinally orientated, but without a distinct lineolate-reticulate appearance; mesoscutum evenly and fairly densely coved with fine, white decumbent setae, the scutellum less densely so. Middle leg with tibial spur 0.8x as long as basal tarsal segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BB51FACAFC50" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D279610FEE4BB51FE2BFCA8" box="[322,390,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) 2.4x as long as broad; marginal vein a little longer than postmarginal, the latter 0.3–0.5x as long as stigmal vein; setation as in
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D279610FDB8BB72FDCCFC8B" box="[542,609,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[191,1375,203,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-60@5.[188,1378,194,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Aloencyrtus spp., forewings, females: 1, A. nativus (Annecke); 2, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 3, A. hardii sp. n.; 4, A. lindae sp. n.; 5, A. vivo sp. n.; 6, A. umbrinus (Compere); 7, A. utilis (Annecke); 8, A. saissetiae (Compere); 9, A. coelops (Waterston)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, the setae confined to the hyaline cross-band very short and fine, the band appearing asetose under low magnification. Middle leg with tibial spur almost as long as basal tarsal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BBBAFD76FBFB" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Gaster short and broad, noticeably shorter than thorax in dry specimens; ovipositor, in the single slide-mounted
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<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D279610FF31BBC1FF57FC18" box="[151,250,980,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, 1.4x as long as middle tibia, 5x as long as gonostyli, the latter elongate and slender, 0.8x as long as middle tibial spur, protruding prominently caudally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BC09FF60FB6B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FF61BC09FEA7FBC0" bold="true" box="[199,266,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male.</emphasis>
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Colour: head and body entirely blackish, front aspect of head with strong metallic blue-green and dark purple reflections; antenna mostly blackish-brown save pale base of scape; forewing entirely hyaline, the discal setae white; legs dominantly blackish-brown except distal end of middle femur and tibia, tibial spur and all tarsi pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BCB9FD98FAA0" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Differing structurally from the female mainly as follows: head 2.3x as wide as frontovertex; lateral ocelli in an obtuse-angled triangle; scrobes short, converging slightly; antenna typical of the genus, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FA94BCC5FA39FB1C" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1330,1428,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardii">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FA94BCC5FA39FB1C" box="[1330,1428,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. hardii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shown in
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<figureCitation id="137DBFD04D279610FEA3BCE1FEFAFAF8" box="[261,343,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–48" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1924,1948]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,180,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[192,1397,174,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–48. Aloencyrtus spp., antennae, females, except Fig. 41, male: 38, A. nativus (Annecke); 39, A. distinguendus (Waterston); 40–41, A. hardii sp. n.; 42, A. lindae sp. n.; 43, A. vivo sp. n.; 44, A. umbrinus (Compere); 45, A. utilis (Annecke); 46, A. saissetiae (Compere); 47, A. coelops (Waterston); 48, A. obscuratus (Waterston)." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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; basal funicle segment a little shorter than segments II-VI which are subequal in size, each 2,25– 2.5x as long as wide; club a little longer than apical funicle segment; funicle with whorls of long, curved setae. Forewing with discal setae very fine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D279610FF61BD75FDF5F948" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BD75FEBDF980" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FF61BD75FE96FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1376,1400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FEE5BD75FDBAFA8C" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[323,535,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FEE5BD75FDBAFA8C" box="[323,535,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aloencyrtus lindae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FC89BD75FCD2FA83" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[815,895,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FC89BD75FCD2FA83" box="[815,895,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. vivo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FC1EBD75FBEFFA8C" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[952,1090,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FC1EBD75FBEFFA8C" box="[952,1090,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. umbrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all three of which are readily separated from other species of the genus with similar forewing maculation by the long basal funicle segment and scrobes which are not distinctly V-shaped.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FD2DBDBDFCCCFA34" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[651,865,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
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<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FD2DBDBDFCCCFA34" box="[651,865,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aloencyrtus lindae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FBCFBDBDFB17FA4B" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1129,1210,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FBCFBDBDFB17FA4B" box="[1129,1210,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. vivo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the less slender antennal flagellum in which the basal funicle segment is 3x as long as wide, head which is 3.7–4.6x as wide as frontovertex and forewing which is less extensively infuscated beyond the pale cross-band; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FB7ABDE5FA80F9F3" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1244,1325,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FB7ABDE5FA80F9F3" box="[1244,1325,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. vivo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the basal funicle segment is 3.8x as long as wide and the head 5.2x as wide as frontovertex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FBF2BE01FA84F9D8" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1108,1321,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FBF2BE01FA84F9D8" box="[1108,1321,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aloencyrtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FEEDBE2DFE7AF9A4" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[331,471,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FEEDBE2DFE7AF9A4" box="[331,471,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. umbrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its black colour with distinct purple and green tinge, to name the most obvious difference.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BE95FD4AF963" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" box="[199,743,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FF61BE95FE37F96C" authorityName="Prinsloo" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,410,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aloencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FF61BE95FE37F96C" box="[199,410,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aloencyrtus lindae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for my wife, Linda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BEB1FDF5F948" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" box="[199,600,1699,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FF61BEB1FE17F948" bold="true" box="[199,442,1699,1724]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Known distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D279610FE66BEB1FDF9F948" box="[448,596,1700,1724]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CF0DE4D279610FF61BEDCFF51F86E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF61BEDCFA8FF8A4" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FF61BEDCFE55F915" bold="true" box="[199,504,1736,1761]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FDA2BED2FDB5F92F" box="[516,536,1735,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D279610FD85BEDDFD25F914" box="[547,648,1736,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D279610FD31BEDDFAB3F8A4" collectingDate="1922-02" collectingDateMax="1971-10" collectingDateMin="1922-02" collectionCode="R, BMNH" collectorName="H. P. Insley & Mitchell's Pass & Ceres & J. Munting & E. Turner & G. C. Clark" country="South Africa" county="Villiersdorp" location="East London" municipality="Mossel Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="T 4056" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FD31BEDDFD68F92F" box="[663,709,1735,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FD71BEDDFCA8F92F" box="[727,773,1735,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D279610FCB6BEDCFCD6F915" box="[784,891,1737,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D279610FBB7BEDDFB4BF914" box="[1041,1254,1736,1760]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D279610FB52BEDCFA34F914" box="[1268,1433,1736,1760]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298DBD94D279610FF31BEFBFE8DF8F2" box="[151,288,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Villiersdorp</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D279610FE96BEFBFED2F8F2" box="[304,383,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D279610FE96BEFBFED2F8F2" box="[304,383,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1971-10">x.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FE37BEFAFDBCF8F2" box="[401,529,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H.P. Insley</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FDF7BEFBFCAFF8F2" box="[593,770,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FDF7BEFBFD7BF8F2" box="[593,726,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385AE0A84D279610FCA9BEFAFBB3F8F2" box="[783,1054,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FC9EBEFBFBB3F8F2" box="[824,1054,1774,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Berzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FC9EBEFBFBB3F8F2" box="[824,1054,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Berzelia lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD1DF74D279610FB95BEFBFB0DF8F2" box="[1075,1184,1774,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FB16BEFBFB72F8F4" box="[1200,1247,1772,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FB54BEFBFA8CF8F4" box="[1266,1313,1772,1798]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE00B2E4D279610FA93BEFAFA3DF8F2" box="[1333,1424,1774,1798]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T 4056</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FF31BF06FEEBF8DF" box="[151,326,1811,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mitchell’s Pass</collectorName>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FEDBBF06FE6DF8DF" box="[381,448,1811,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceres</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D279610FE6BBF06FD81F8DF" box="[461,556,1811,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1964-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D279610FE6BBF06FD81F8DF" box="[461,556,1811,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1964-12">xii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FD9DBF01FD17F8DF" box="[571,698,1811,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J. Munting</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FD4BBF01FC31F8DF" box="[749,924,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FD4BBF01FCDFF8D8" box="[749,882,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="385AE0A84D279610FC00BF01FBECF8D8" box="[934,1089,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FC6ABF01FBECF8D8" box="[972,1089,1812,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FC6ABF01FBECF8D8" box="[972,1089,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dodonaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46D8D64D279610FBC4BF01FB19F8DF" box="[1122,1204,1812,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FBC4BF01FB19F8DF" box="[1122,1204,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FB6FBF06FB59F8D2" box="[1225,1268,1810,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D392F4D279610FAA8BF06FA35F8D8" box="[1294,1432,1811,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mossel Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D279610FF31BF2DFF45F8A4" box="[151,232,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1922-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D279610FF31BF2DFF45F8A4" box="[151,232,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1922-02">ii.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D279610FF55BF2CFEA4F8A4" box="[243,265,1849,1872]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FEABBF2CFEDAF8A4" box="[269,375,1849,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FE2FBF2DFE1DF8BF" box="[393,432,1847,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D279610FE7ABF2DFD98F8A4" box="[476,565,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D279610FDE1BF2CFD4CF8A4" box="[583,737,1848,1872]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D279610FD4DBF2CFCD1F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D209610FF31BED9FF51F86E:8E99F58E4D279610FD4DBF2CFCD1F8A4" box="[747,892,1848,1872]" country="South Africa" county="Villiersdorp" municipality="Mossel Bay" name="East London" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Western Cape">East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D279610FC21BF2DFC7BF8A4" box="[903,982,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1945-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D279610FC21BF2DFC7BF8A4" box="[903,982,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1945-10">x.1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FC44BF2DFBF5F8A4" box="[994,1112,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G.C. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FBCDBF2DFB3CF8BF" box="[1131,1169,1847,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D279610FB18BF2DFABAF8A4" box="[1214,1303,1848,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A3554D279610FF60BF48FF51F86E" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9327F474D279610FF60BF48FE12F882" bold="true" box="[198,447,1885,1910]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D279610FE6ABF4BFBEDF882" box="[460,1088,1886,1911]" collectingDate="1921-10" collectionCode="R" country="South Africa" location="Mossel Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E3C54D279610FE6ABF4BFDC8F882" box="[460,613,1886,1910]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49826DB74D279610FDD0BF4AFCB1F882" box="[630,796,1886,1910]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E99F58E4D279610FC8ABF4BFC15F883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF12434D209610FF31BED9FF51F86E:8E99F58E4D279610FC8ABF4BFC15F883" box="[812,952,1886,1911]" country="South Africa" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF885954D279610FC6FBF4BFBB5F882" box="[969,1048,1886,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1921-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC7C7D4D279610FC6FBF4BFBB5F882" box="[969,1048,1886,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1921-10">x.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D279610FB8CBF4AFBEDF882" box="[1066,1088,1887,1910]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA9084D279610FBE2BF4AFF55F86E" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. Turner" country="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3C6834D279610FBE2BF4AFB19F882" box="[1092,1204,1887,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4068DC4D279610FB6ABF4BFB54F884" box="[1228,1273,1884,1910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, damaged; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED573B904D279610FF31BF97FF5DF86E" box="[151,240,1922,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |