740 lines
89 KiB
XML
740 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="04F3E0EA3E84EB77167F95E3062B9E0D" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683582641946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de Winter, A. J. & Vastenhout, N." docDate="2013" docId="03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.605-663.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Avakubia avakubiensis de Winter & Vastenhout 2013, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="628" masterDocId="FF82FFF1FF855E0FCD0BFFA4FFE3C24B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical land snail genus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919, with description of Pseudavakubia gen. n. and eleven new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="605" pageNumber="624" updateTime="1699501683870" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="70BD997A827D394426571AE31ABE36A0">Revision of the Afrotropical land snail genus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919, with description of Pseudavakubia gen. n. and eleven new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26B940CAB1339C324F85FFA859CC7C30">de Winter, A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="147DB557EE7B7A8E25B2C9B6D6C9A387">Vastenhout, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A1447989C837AD0E5A9B8E6139AAB3E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F67E26C284E9D9F611EAABCF0C13C49E">2013</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCC8EFF68FC45C2AD" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" box="[389,934,204,230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
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<heading id="D0E581F3FF965E1CCC8EFF68FC45C2AD" box="[389,934,204,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF965E1CCC8EFF68FCD7C2AD" ID-CoL="K29X" ID-ENA="940728" authority="(Pilsbry, 1919)" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[389,820,204,230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCC8EFF68FD66C2AD" box="[389,645,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Avakubia avakubiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCF98FF68FCCEC2AD" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[659,813,204,230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCE4BFF68FC45C2AD" bold="true" box="[832,934,204,230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F6FF965E1CCE4BFF68FC45C2AD" box="[832,934,204,230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086514FF965E1CCF21FF50FCE3C345" box="[554,768,244,270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCF21FF50FCE3C345" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" box="[554,768,244,270]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
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<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CCF21FF50FD40C345" box="[554,675,244,270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[144,177,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-89@20.[152,1097,204,1527]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Avakubia avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919): (A–D) shell from Kasyoha-Kitumi, Uganda, ZMH 52796: apertural (A), lateral(B), umbilical (C) and apical (D) views;(E–G) shell from Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta.A476: apertural (E) and lateral (F, G) views; (H–J) shell from Abyalose, Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta. A511: apertural (H), lateral (I) and umbilical (J) views; (K) A. cf. avakubiensis, shell from Réserve de la Lopé, Gabon, MNHN, apertural view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Figs 9A–J</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CCFA5FF50FCE3C345" box="[686,768,244,270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[181,214,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[227,1089,204,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[227,1089,204,874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig.10. SEM photographs of shell sculpture of Avakubia species: (A–D) A.acuminata (Thiele, 1933) from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon, RMNH.MOL.330324: (A) entire protoconch, (B) tip of apex, (C) sculpture on first protoconch whorl, (D) sculpture on second protoconch whorl; (E–H) A. avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919), juvenile specimen from Kibale forest, Uganda (ZMH 52709): (E) protoconch and transition to teleoconch, (F) first protoconch whorl, (G) second protoconch whorl, (H) detail of second protoconch whorl sculpture." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">10E–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086514FF965E1CCDBEFEBEFE6FC3DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBEFEBEFE01C314" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211B1FF965E1CCDBEFEBEFE01C314" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3108EFF965E1CCDBEFEBEFD69C364" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[181,650,282,304]" page="234" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF965E1CCDBEFEBEFD69C364" ID-CoL="3HLKF" authority=": Pilsbry 1919: 234" authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1919" box="[181,650,282,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis" subGenus="Avakubia">
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<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCDBEFEBEFE3FC364" box="[181,476,282,303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Gulella (Avakubia) avakubiensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCCE3FEBEFD69C364" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[488,650,282,304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry 1919: 234</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 102;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3108EFF965E1CCFE8FEBEFC64C364" author="VERDCOURT, B." box="[739,903,282,304]" page="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCFE8FEBEFC64C364" author="VERDCOURT, B." box="[739,903,282,304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref27780" refString="VERDCOURT, B. 1962. Preliminary keys for the identification of the species of the genus Gulella Pfr. occuring in East Africa. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale 8: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1962">Verdcourt 1962: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; van
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3108EFF965E1CCEBDFEBEFE6CC30C" author="BRUGGEN, A. C. & VAN & VAN GOETHEM, J. L." page="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCEBDFEBEFE6CC30C" author="BRUGGEN, A. C. & VAN & VAN GOETHEM, J. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref26896" refString="BRUGGEN, A. C., VAN & VAN GOETHEM, J. L. 1997. Dr. William Adam's iconography of Central and West African Gulella species (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). Part 1: nominal taxa. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 67: 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Bruggen & Van Goethem 1997: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3108EFF965E1CCCDFFE96FD70C30C" author="SCHILEYKO, A. A." box="[468,659,306,328]" page="817" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCCDFFE96FD70C30C" author="SCHILEYKO, A. A." box="[468,659,306,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="731 - 880" refId="ref27489" refString="SCHILEYKO, A. A. 2000. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 6: Rhytididae, Chlamydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxidae, Olecinidae, Testacellidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2: 731 - 880." type="journal article" year="2000">Schileyko 2000: 817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1069A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB3108EFF965E1CCE01FE96FBC2C30C" author="WRONSKI, T. & HAUSDORF, T." box="[778,1057,306,328]" page="92" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCE01FE96FBC2C30C" author="WRONSKI, T. & HAUSDORF, T." box="[778,1057,306,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="87 - 100" refId="ref28104" refString="WRONSKI, T. & HAUSDORF, T. 2010. Diversity and body-size patterns of land snails in rain forests in Uganda. Journal of Molluscan Studies 76: 87 - 100." type="journal article" year="2010">Wronski & Hausdorf 2010: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB3108EFF965E1CC920FE96FE79C314" author="ROWSON, B. & TATTERSFIELD, P. & SYMONDSON, W. O. C." page="89" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CC920FE96FE79C314" author="ROWSON, B. & TATTERSFIELD, P. & SYMONDSON, W. O. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="85 - 98" refId="ref27438" refString="ROWSON, B., TATTERSFIELD, P. & SYMONDSON, W. O. C. 2011. Phylogeny and biogeography of tropical carnivorous land-snails (Pulmonata: Streptaxoidea) with particular reference to East Africa and the Indian Ocean. Zoologica Scripta 40: 85 - 98." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Rowson
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCC1EFEEFFEA7C314" box="[277,324,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011: 89
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 91, 92.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBEFEC6FE6FC3DB" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF965E1CCDD3FEC6FDE2C33C" ID-CoL="3HLKF" authorityName=": Pilsbry" authorityYear="1919" box="[216,513,354,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Gulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis" subGenus="Avakubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCDD3FEC6FDE2C33C" box="[216,513,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Gulella (Avakubia) avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCF2BFEC6FD74C33C" author="DEGNER, E." box="[544,663,354,375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="209 - 308" refId="ref26997" refString="DEGNER, E. 1934 a. Westafrikanische Landschnecken. I. Streptaxiden, Helicarioniden, Vaginuliden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik) 65: 209 - 308." type="journal article" year="1934">Degner 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nor of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCFD5FEC6FE6BC3DB" author="ORTIZ DE ZARATE LOPEZ, A. & ORTIZ DE ZARATE ROCANDIO, A." pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="75 - 140" refId="ref27285" refString="ORTIZ DE ZARATE LOPEZ, A. & ORTIZ DE ZARATE ROCANDIO, A. 1956. Contribuciones al conocimiento de la fauna malacologica terrestre de la isla de Fernando Poo. II. Familia Streptaxidae. Boletin de Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 53: 75 - 140." type="journal article" year="1956">Ortiz de Zárate Lopez & Ortiz de Zárate Rocandio 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086514FF965E18CDBEFE3AFBD9C0CD" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="628" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBEFE3AFE05C053" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
Diagnosis: Shell differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF965E1CCF43FE3AFCEAC3F3" box="[584,777,414,440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCF43FE3AFD53C3F3" box="[584,688,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Avakubia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by a combination of characters, like small size, subacute apex, and distant axial teleoconch ribs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF965E1CCE66FE1AFB95C393" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[877,1142,446,472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subacuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCE66FE1AFB95C393" box="[877,1142,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Avakubia subacuminata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
generally has a larger, more elongate shell with a more sharply pointed apex and less convex protoconch whorls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBEFD82FEA2C00B" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" box="[181,321,550,576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBEFDEAFB85C702" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCDBEFDEAFF0EC023" box="[181,237,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CCDF7FDEAFE97C023" box="[252,372,590,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[144,177,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-89@20.[152,1097,204,1527]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Avakubia avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919): (A–D) shell from Kasyoha-Kitumi, Uganda, ZMH 52796: apertural (A), lateral(B), umbilical (C) and apical (D) views;(E–G) shell from Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta.A476: apertural (E) and lateral (F, G) views; (H–J) shell from Abyalose, Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta. A511: apertural (H), lateral (I) and umbilical (J) views; (K) A. cf. avakubiensis, shell from Réserve de la Lopé, Gabon, MNHN, apertural view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Figs 9A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CCC74FDEAFE30C023" box="[383,467,590,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[181,214,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[227,1089,204,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[227,1089,204,874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig.10. SEM photographs of shell sculpture of Avakubia species: (A–D) A.acuminata (Thiele, 1933) from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon, RMNH.MOL.330324: (A) entire protoconch, (B) tip of apex, (C) sculpture on first protoconch whorl, (D) sculpture on second protoconch whorl; (E–H) A. avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919), juvenile specimen from Kibale forest, Uganda (ZMH 52709): (E) protoconch and transition to teleoconch, (F) first protoconch whorl, (G) second protoconch whorl, (H) detail of second protoconch whorl sculpture." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">10E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6900324FF965E1CCCD6FDEAFDD3C023" box="[477,560,590,616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[563,634,204,225]" captionText="TABLE 1 (continued) Conchometric data for 87 adult Avakubia shells. Measurements and abbreviations are explained in Fig. 1. Measurements of holotype of A.avakubiensis are taken from available illustrations (see species description), as far as possible (* – holotype excluded,? – character not observable in available illustrations)." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
; characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCFF7FDEAFCBDC023" box="[764,862,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are taken from the available illustrations of this shell (see Remarks)):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF965E1CCFA6FDCAFB81C702" country="Philippines" location="Virunga National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Kibale" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Small (mean H
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF965E1CCE53FDCAFC52C0C3" box="[856,945,622,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), ovate-biconical, largest width at penultimate whorl. H:D
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF965E1CCF64FD2AFD1AC0E3" box="[623,761,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3307" metricValueMax="4.6736" metricValueMin="3.9878" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" unit="in" value="1.705" valueMax="1.84" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.84 in</quantity>
|
||
available specimens, median 1.72, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCDD8FD0AFED6C083" box="[211,309,686,712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCC36FD0BFEB4C083" box="[317,343,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">ca</emphasis>
|
||
1.62. Coiling tightness
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCF63FD0AFD29C083" box="[616,714,686,712]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
unknown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF965E1CCE42FD0AFC5DC083" box="[841,958,686,712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1302999999999999" metricValueMax="1.1683999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0921999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" unit="in" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.6 in</quantity>
|
||
available specimens, median 4.5. Whorls rather convex, including protoconch whorls.Apex subacute. Protoconch consisting of
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCCD2FD4BFE10C143" box="[473,499,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">ca</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 whorls.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF965E1CCF8FFD4AFCD9C143" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[644,826,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry’s (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CC918FD4AFB96C143" box="[1043,1141,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
protoconch sculpture broadly agrees with our observations. On last protoconch whorl, specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF965E1CCC63FC8AFE51C103" box="[360,434,814,840]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Uganda), and
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF965E1CCF5DFC8AFCA9C103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF965E1CCF5DFC8AFCA9C103" box="[598,842,814,840]" country="Philippines" name="Virunga National Park" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Kibale">Virunga National Park</location>
|
||
(DRC) have 14 irregularlyspaced spiral cords of strongly varying width, at most
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCE3EFCEBFCACC123" box="[821,847,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">ca</emphasis>
|
||
9.5 µm wide but mainly (considerably) less. Spiral cords composed of rectangular particles of variable length, individually separated by a narrow cleft. Much finer lines are distinguishable between major spiral cords (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CCC82FC0AFE13C183" box="[393,496,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[181,214,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[227,1089,204,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[227,1089,204,874]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig.10. SEM photographs of shell sculpture of Avakubia species: (A–D) A.acuminata (Thiele, 1933) from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon, RMNH.MOL.330324: (A) entire protoconch, (B) tip of apex, (C) sculpture on first protoconch whorl, (D) sculpture on second protoconch whorl; (E–H) A. avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919), juvenile specimen from Kibale forest, Uganda (ZMH 52709): (E) protoconch and transition to teleoconch, (F) first protoconch whorl, (G) second protoconch whorl, (H) detail of second protoconch whorl sculpture." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Fig. 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Teleoconch sculpture consists of distantly spaced, curved axial ribs, 7.2–9.4 ribs/mm on penultimate whorl, median 8.3, with fine spirals in interstices. Body whorl height generally less than half of shell height, BWH 45–53 % of H in available specimens, median 47 %, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCF98FBAAFD16C663" box="[659,757,1038,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
49%. Peristome complete, mostly somewhat higher than wide,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF965E1CCCFAFB8BFDFBC602" box="[497,536,1071,1097]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
:PW
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF965E1CCF44FB8AFD3FC603" box="[591,732,1070,1096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" metricValueMax="2.9463999999999997" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" unit="in" value="1.06" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.96">0.96–1.16 in</quantity>
|
||
available specimens, median 1.11, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCDBDFBEAFEF4C623" box="[182,279,1102,1128]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.05. PH 31–37% of H in available specimens, median 34%, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCED9FBEAFBD0C623" box="[978,1075,1102,1128]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
35%. PW 50–60% of D in available specimens, median 53%, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCE34FBCAFC42C6C3" box="[831,929,1134,1160]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
55 %. Apertural lip expanded and flaring, slightly reflected and not strongly incrassate. Two barriers visible in aperture: a weak, sometimes almost wanting, tooth-like thickening on mid-palatal wall and a projecting angular tooth that extends inwards as deeply entering lamella. Internal wall of body whorl with deep-set palatal fold, a short pale stripe is externally visible in translucent specimens. Presence of columella fold not discernible in aperture. Umbilicus narrow but open, widest in comparatively low-spired shells (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CC902FA8AFBBAC702" box="[1033,1113,1326,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[144,177,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-89@20.[152,1097,204,1527]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Avakubia avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919): (A–D) shell from Kasyoha-Kitumi, Uganda, ZMH 52796: apertural (A), lateral(B), umbilical (C) and apical (D) views;(E–G) shell from Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta.A476: apertural (E) and lateral (F, G) views; (H–J) shell from Abyalose, Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta. A511: apertural (H), lateral (I) and umbilical (J) views; (K) A. cf. avakubiensis, shell from Réserve de la Lopé, Gabon, MNHN, apertural view. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBDFAF2FE0AC73B" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" box="[182,489,1366,1393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCDBDFAF2FEDCC73B" box="[182,319,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Body colour</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF965E1CCC45FAF3FE9BC73A" box="[334,376,1367,1393]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBDFADBFE14C473" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCDBDFADBFEF9C7D2" box="[182,282,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
(a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF965E1CCCE0FADAFDA1C7D3" box="[491,578,1406,1432]" name="Uganda" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
was dissected by B. Rowson, who kindly allowed us to study his unpublished drawings): Vas deferens enters penis subapically. Penis with distinct lateral diverticulum and short apical caecum, on which the penial retractor muscle is attached. Overall penial morphology similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF965E1CCE41FA7BFC01C7B3" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[842,994,1503,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCE41FA7BFC01C7B3" box="[842,994,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF965E1CCEFFFA7AFBD9C7B3" box="[1012,1082,1502,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[143,176,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[149,1101,204,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[149,1101,204,1474]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Avakubia acuminata (Thiele, 1933), genital anatomy of specimens from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon: (A, B) RMNH.MOL.330317, (C–E) RMNH.MOL.330318, opened distal penis with spermatophore. Abbreviations:A – genital atrium,AG – albumen gland, BC – bursa copulatrix,BD – bursal duct, P – penis,PA – penial apex,PD – penial diverticulum,PR – penial retractor muscle,SOD – spermoviduct, SP – spermatophore, U – (remains of) dilated free oviduct (uterus – embryo removed), V – vagina, VD – vas deferens.Scale bar = 0.5 mm.(Drawn by Bas Blankenvoort from photographs of genitalia preparations)" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), but penis seems less elongate. Interior of penis with two strong and one minor pilasters, without any hooks or spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF965E1CCDBEF9E1FCA6C4C1" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF965E1CCDBEF9E1FCA6C4C1" collectingDate="2011-12" collectorName="J. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.318" location="Ituri" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="27.544" municipality="Avakubi" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCDBEF9E1FEEEC410" box="[181,269,1605,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF965E1CCC1CF9E1FEAAC411" box="[279,329,1605,1626]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF965E1CCC58F9E1FE9FC410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF965E1CCC58F9E1FE9FC410" box="[339,380,1605,1627]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.318" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="27.544" municipality="Avakubi" name="Ituri" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Ituri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF965E1CCC8DF9E1FE36C410" box="[390,469,1605,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">Avakubi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF965E1CCCD4F9E1FE17C411" box="[479,500,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF965E1CCCF7F9E1FDABC411" box="[508,584,1605,1626]" degrees="1.318" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" precision="55" value="1.318">1.318°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF965E1CCF5BF9E0FD44C411" box="[592,679,1604,1626]" degrees="27.544" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" precision="55" value="27.544">27.544°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF965E1CCFB9F9E1FCFAC411" box="[690,793,1605,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624">J. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||
(shell could not be traced in AMNH, Christine Johnson, pers. comm.,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF965E1CCCD7F9F9FDD8C439" box="[476,571,1629,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" value="2011-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF965E1CCCD7F9F9FDD8C439" box="[476,571,1629,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" value="2011-12">Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
). A photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF965E1CCE09F9F9FCB2C438" box="[770,849,1629,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="624" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shell in frontal view is available on http://research.amnh.org/iz/types_db/details.php?specimen_id=9951.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D6617FF915E1BCD9BF9B2FBD4C4C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="625" startId="20.[144,177,1558,1580]" targetBox="[152,1097,204,1527]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF915E1BCD9BF9B2FBD4C4C7" blockId="20.[144,1105,1558,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="625">
|
||
Fig. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF915E1BCDD9F9B2FDD0C460" authority="(Pilsbry, 1919)" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[210,563,1558,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="625" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF915E1BCDD9F9B2FE42C460" box="[210,417,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="625">Avakubia avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF915E1BCCA5F9B2FDCFC460" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[430,556,1558,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="625" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A–D) shell from Kasyoha-Kitumi, Uganda, ZMH 52796: apertural (A), lateral (B), umbilical (C) and apical (D) views; (E–G) shell from Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta.A476: apertural (E) and lateral (F, G) views; (H–J) shell from Abyalose, Virunga National Park, DRC, IRSNB, sta. A511: apertural (H), lateral (I) and umbilical (J) views; (K)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF915E1BC914F9FAFEA6C4C0" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="625" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF915E1BC914F9FAFBD7C438" box="[1055,1076,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="625">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF915E1BCDDBF9D2FEA6C4C0" box="[208,325,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="625">avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shell from Réserve de la Lopé, Gabon, MNHN, apertural view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D6617FF905E1ACDBEF9A4FDC4C4C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="626" startId="21.[181,214,1536,1558]" targetBox="[227,1089,204,1502]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF905E1ACDBEF9A4FDC4C4C5" blockId="21.[181,1142,1536,1678]" pageId="21" pageNumber="626">
|
||
Fig. 10. SEM photographs of shell sculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF905E1ACF55F9A4FD1EC45D" box="[606,765,1536,1558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="626">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF905E1ACF55F9A4FD57C45E" box="[606,692,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="626">Avakubia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A–D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF905E1ACE4CF9A4FBA7C45E" authority="(Thiele, 1933)" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[839,1092,1536,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="626" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF905E1ACE4CF9A4FC5CC45E" box="[839,959,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="626">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF905E1ACEC1F9A4FBDDC45E" author="THIELE, J." box="[970,1086,1536,1558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="626" pagination="280 - 323" refId="ref27748" refString="THIELE, J. 1933. Die von Oskar Neumann in Abessinien gesammelten und einige andere afrikanische Landschnecken. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1933: 280 - 323." type="journal article" year="1933">Thiele, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from S of Lolodorf, Cameroon, RMNH.MOL.330324: (A) entire protoconch, (B) tip of apex, (C) sculpture on first protoconch whorl, (D) sculpture on second protoconch whorl; (E–H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF905E1ACEEDF994FE9CC416" authority="(Pilsbry, 1919)" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="626" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF905E1ACEEDF994FB96C40E" box="[998,1141,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="626">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF905E1ACDF7F9ECFE9BC416" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[252,376,1608,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="626" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, juvenile specimen from Kibale forest, Uganda (ZMH 52709): (E) protoconch and transition to teleoconch, (F) first protoconch whorl, (G) second protoconch whorl, (H) detail of second protoconch whorl sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D6617FF935E19CD9BFD68FD71C159" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" startId="22.[144,177,716,738]" targetBox="[146,1104,204,687]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF935E19CD9BFD68FD71C159" blockId="22.[144,1104,716,786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">
|
||
Fig. 11. Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CCB8FD68FCF0C0AA" authority="(Pilsbry, 1919)" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[435,787,716,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CCB8FD68FD60C0AA" box="[435,643,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Avakubia avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF935E19CF9BFD68FCEFC0AA" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[656,780,716,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CE16FD68FC29C0AA" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[797,970,716,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CE16FD68FCD2C0AA" box="[797,817,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CE5EFD68FC29C0AA" box="[853,970,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CEDDFD68FBB3C0AA" authority="de Winter & Vastenhout, 2013" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[982,1104,716,737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crystallum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CEDDFD68FBB3C0AA" box="[982,1104,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A. crystallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F6FF935E19CDDBFD40FEE2C0B2" box="[208,257,740,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CC26FD40FE47C0B2" authority="de Winter & Vastenhout, 2013" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[301,420,740,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fruticicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CC26FD40FE47C0B2" box="[301,420,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A. fruticicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F6FF935E19CCA0FD40FE3FC0B2" box="[427,476,740,761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CF46FD40FD21C0B2" box="[589,706,740,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CF46FD40FD42C0B2" box="[589,673,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Avakubia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CE48FD40FC32C0B2" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[835,977,740,761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CE48FD40FC32C0B2" box="[835,977,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by van Bruggen and Van Goethem (2007)) was not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF935E19CD9BFCE6FD8EC6BB" blockId="22.[144,1104,834,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CC7CFCE7FF34C13B" collectorName="Parc National d'Albert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Virunga National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CC7CFCE7FE4AC113" box="[375,425,835,856]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
: various sites within
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CF6BFCE6FCC4C113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CF6BFCE6FCC4C113" box="[608,807,834,856]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Virunga National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Virunga National Park</location>
|
||
[formerly
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CE8DFCE7FBB3C113" box="[902,1104,834,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Parc National d’Albert</collectorName>
|
||
(PNA)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CDD5FCFFFBAFC13B" box="[222,1100,858,880]" collectingDate="1953-06-12" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="511800" location="Djuma" municipality="Abyalose" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CDD5FCFFFEE9C13B" box="[222,266,858,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">2 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shells,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CC67FCFEFE27C13B" box="[364,452,858,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Abyalose</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, affl.
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CCFFFCFEFDD7C13B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CCFFFCFEFDD7C13B" box="[500,564,858,880]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Abyalose" name="Djuma" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Djuma</location>
|
||
, PNA, sta.A
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CFADFCFEFCE8C13B" box="[678,779,858,880]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.118" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="511800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CFADFCFEFCE8C13B" box="[678,779,858,880]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.118" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="511800.0">511, 800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CE19FCFEFC95C13B" box="[786,886,858,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1953-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CE19FCFEFC95C13B" box="[786,886,858,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1953-06-12">12.vi.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CE76FCFFFC10C13B" box="[893,1011,858,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">G.F. de Witte</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CEF5FCFFFBA5C13B" box="[1022,1094,859,880]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CD9BFCD7FEBBC1EB" collectingDate="1953-05-21" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Vanschuytbroeck & J. Kekenbosch" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1130" location="Talya" municipality="Kabalwa" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CD9BFCD7FF5EC1C3" box="[144,189,882,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">2 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CDCFFCD7FF15C1C3" box="[196,246,882,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shells,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CC52FCD6FE4FC1C3" box="[345,428,882,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kabalwa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, affl. dr.
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CCFCFCD6FDC8C1C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CCFCFCD6FDC8C1C3" box="[503,555,882,904]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Kabalwa" name="Talya" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Talya</location>
|
||
, PNA, sta.A476,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CFC3FCD7FCEEC1C3" box="[712,781,883,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CFC3FCD7FCEEC1C3" box="[712,781,883,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CE1FFCD6FC8CC1C3" box="[788,879,882,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1953-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CE1FFCD6FC8CC1C3" box="[788,879,882,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1953-05-21">21.v.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CE7CFCD7FBC4C1C3" box="[887,1063,882,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">P. Vanschuytbroeck</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19C94AFCD7FEE3C1EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">J. Kekenbosch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CC00FC2FFEB0C1EB" box="[267,339,907,928]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CC6AFC2FFBE5C1EB" box="[353,1030,906,928]" collectingDate="1959-12-16" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="H. Synave" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Tungula" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CC6AFC2FFE6EC1EB" box="[353,397,906,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CCE3FC2EFDD6C1EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CCE3FC2EFDD6C1EB" box="[488,565,906,928]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Tungula" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Tungula</location>
|
||
, PNA, sta.A1223,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CFD5FC2EFCA4C1EB" box="[734,839,906,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1959-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CFD5FC2EFCA4C1EB" box="[734,839,906,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1959-12-16">16.xii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CE5BFC2FFC4EC1EB" box="[848,941,907,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">H. Synave</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CEB3FC2FFBE3C1EB" box="[952,1024,907,928]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19C905FC2FFC27C1F3" collectingDate="1957-05-27" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="G. F. de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1150" location="Makano-Kisisile River" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19C905FC2FFBD9C1EB" box="[1038,1082,906,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">2 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CDD6FC06FE4FC1F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CDD6FC06FE4FC1F3" box="[221,428,930,952]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Makano-Kisisile River" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Makano-Kisisile River</location>
|
||
, PNA, sta. B432,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CF41FC06FD6CC1F3" box="[586,655,930,952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CF41FC06FD6CC1F3" box="[586,655,930,952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CF9CFC06FD11C1F3" box="[663,754,930,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1957-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CF9CFC06FD11C1F3" box="[663,754,930,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1957-05-27">27.v.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CFF1FC06FC88C1F3" box="[762,875,930,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">G.F.de Witte</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CE7CFC07FC5CC1F3" box="[887,959,931,952]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CEC6FC07FDEFC19B" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CEC6FC07FC1AC1F3" box="[973,1017,930,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell, PNA, sta. A877, no further data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CCB6FC1FFDE6C19B" box="[445,517,955,976]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CF1FFC1FFEBAC64B" collectingDate="2006-04-11" collectingDateMax="2006-04-12" collectingDateMin="2006-04-11" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wronski" country="Uganda" elevation="1250" latitude="-0.25" location="Kamuzuku" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="30.15" municipality="Kasyoha-Kitumi Central Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCode="ZMH 52796, 52819, 53543, 53478" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Bushenyi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CF1FFC1FFD99C19B" box="[532,634,955,976]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CF88FC1EFD51C19B" box="[643,690,954,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">5 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CFB0FC1FFD0CC19B" box="[699,751,954,976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shells,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CE5CFC1EFC4CC19B" box="[855,943,954,976]" country="Uganda" name="Bushenyi" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Bushenyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CEB2FC1EFE82C1A3" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kasyoha-Kitumi Central Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CC61FC76FE33C1A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CC61FC76FE33C1A3" box="[362,464,978,1000]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.25" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="30.15" municipality="Kasyoha-Kitumi Central Forest Reserve" name="Kamuzuku" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Bushenyi">Kamuzuku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CCD2FC77FE16C1A3" box="[473,501,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CCF2FC76FDD6C1A3" box="[505,565,978,1000]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CF31FC77FD67C1A3" box="[570,644,979,1000]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="925" value="30.15">30°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CF85FC76FD37C1A3" box="[654,724,978,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CF85FC76FD37C1A3" box="[654,724,978,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CFD6FC76FC83C1A3" box="[733,864,978,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-11" valueMax="2006-04-12" valueMin="2006-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CFD6FC76FC83C1A3" box="[733,864,978,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-11" valueMax="2006-04-12" valueMin="2006-04-11">11–12.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CE62FC77FC2FC1A3" box="[873,972,978,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">T. Wronski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CED3FC77FBAFC1A3" box="[984,1100,978,1000]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">ZMH 52796</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CD9BFC4EFF28C64B" box="[144,203,1002,1024]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">52819</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CDD8FC4EFEEDC64B" box="[211,270,1002,1024]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">53543</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CC1CFC4EFEB7C64B" box="[279,340,1002,1024]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">53478</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CC69FC4FFBAFC653" collectingDate="2006-04-13" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wronski" country="Uganda" county="Forest National Park" elevation="1390" latitude="0.45722222" location="Dura River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.380833" municipality="Fort Portal" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCode="ZMH 52709" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kamwenge">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CC69FC4FFE73C64B" box="[354,400,1002,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CC92FC4FFE2FC64B" box="[409,460,1002,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CF22FC4FFD70C64B" box="[553,659,1003,1024]" country="Uganda" name="Kamwenge" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kamwenge</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CF90FC4EFD34C64B" box="[667,727,1002,1024]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E13FF935E19CFD7FC4FFC7AC64B" box="[732,921,1002,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Forest National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CEA9FC4FFBE0C64B" box="[930,1027,1002,1024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Fort Portal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
towards
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CD9BFBA6FF2EC653" box="[144,205,1026,1048]" country="Uganda" name="Ibanda" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Ibanda</collectingRegion>
|
||
at bridge crossing
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CC79FBA7FE35C653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CC79FBA7FE35C653" box="[370,470,1026,1048]" country="Uganda" county="Forest National Park" latitude="0.45722222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.380833" municipality="Fort Portal" name="Dura River" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Kamwenge">Dura River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CCD5FBA6FDDFC653" box="[478,572,1026,1048]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="26" value="0.45722222">0°27'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CF4BFBA6FD49C653" box="[576,682,1026,1048]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="51" value="30.380833">30°22'51"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CFBAFBA7FD14C653" box="[689,759,1027,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1390.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CFBAFBA7FD14C653" box="[689,759,1027,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CFF5FBA6FCBDC653" box="[766,862,1026,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CFF5FBA6FCBDC653" box="[766,862,1026,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-13">13.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CE6DFBA7FC2BC653" box="[870,968,1026,1048]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">T.Wronski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CED9FBA7FBA6C653" box="[978,1093,1026,1048]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">ZMH 52709</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CD9BFBBFFDA4C603" collectingDate="2006-04-14" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wronski" country="Uganda" county="Forest National Park" elevation="1250" latitude="0.44027779" location="Elephant" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.395" municipality="Kanyanchu" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCode="ZMH 52637" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kibale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CD9BFBBFFF5CC67B" box="[144,191,1050,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CDC3FBBFFF1FC67B" box="[200,252,1050,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CC50FBBEFE74C67B" box="[347,407,1050,1072]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E13FF935E19CC95FBBFFDBFC67B" box="[414,604,1050,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Forest National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CF6DFBBEFD33C67B" box="[614,720,1050,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kanyanchu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CFD2FBBEFCC9C67B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CFD2FBBEFCC9C67B" box="[729,810,1050,1072]" country="Uganda" county="Forest National Park" latitude="0.44027779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.395" municipality="Kanyanchu" name="Elephant" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Kibale">Elephant</location>
|
||
wallow,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CE77FBBEFC38C67B" box="[892,987,1050,1072]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="25" value="0.44027779">0°26'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CEE9FBBFFBAFC67B" box="[994,1100,1051,1072]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="42" value="30.395">30°23'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CD9BFB96FF37C603" box="[144,212,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CD9BFB96FF37C603" box="[144,212,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CDEAFB96FEA0C603" box="[225,323,1074,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CDEAFB96FEA0C603" box="[225,323,1074,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-14">14.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CC5BFB97FE5BC603" box="[336,440,1074,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">T. Wronski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CCCCFB97FDA2C603" box="[455,577,1074,1096]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">ZMH 52637</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CF5FFB97FCF2C62B" collectingDate="2006-04-14" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wronski" country="Uganda" elevation="1230" latitude="0.43694445" location="Kanyanchu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.395" municipality="Forest National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCode="ZMH 52744" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kibale">
|
||
1 dry shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CFC2FB96FCE5C603" box="[713,774,1074,1096]" country="Uganda" name="Kibale" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kibale</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CE04FB97FC35C603" box="[783,982,1074,1096]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Forest National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CEEAFB96FBAFC603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CEEAFB96FBAFC603" box="[993,1100,1074,1096]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.43694445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.395" municipality="Forest National Park" name="Kanyanchu" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Kibale">Kanyanchu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CD9BFBEEFF0CC62B" box="[144,239,1098,1120]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="13" value="0.43694445">0°26'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CDFEFBEFFE83C62B" box="[245,352,1099,1120]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="42" value="30.395">30°23'42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CC62FBEFFE53C62B" box="[361,432,1099,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CC62FBEFFE53C62B" box="[361,432,1099,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CCB2FBEEFDF9C62B" box="[441,538,1098,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CCB2FBEEFDF9C62B" box="[441,538,1098,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-14">14.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CF2FFBEFFD6BC62B" box="[548,648,1098,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">T. Wronski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CF9FFBEFFCE8C62B" box="[660,779,1098,1120]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">ZMH 52744</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CE11FBEFFDDCC6DB" collectingDate="2006-04-17" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wronski" country="Uganda" county="Budongo Central" elevation="1080" latitude="1.7072222" location="Masindi-Butiaba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.4825" municipality="Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCode="ZMH 52425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masindi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CE11FBEFFCA4C62B" box="[794,839,1098,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CEACFBEEFC17C62B" box="[935,1012,1098,1120]" country="Uganda" name="Masindi" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Masindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E13FF935E19CEF6FBEEFF36C633" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Budongo Central</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CDD4FBC7FE8FC633" box="[223,364,1123,1144]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CC7EFBC6FDEEC633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CC7EFBC6FDEEC633" box="[373,525,1122,1144]" country="Uganda" county="Budongo Central" latitude="1.7072222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.4825" municipality="Forest Reserve" name="Masindi-Butiaba" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Masindi">Masindi-Butiaba</location>
|
||
road between
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CF9CFBC7FD05C633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CF9CFBC7FD05C633" box="[663,742,1123,1144]" country="Uganda" county="Budongo Central" latitude="1.7072222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.4825" municipality="Forest Reserve" name="Karongo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Masindi">Karongo</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CE1EFBC6FC92C633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CE1EFBC6FC92C633" box="[789,881,1122,1144]" country="Uganda" county="Budongo Central" latitude="1.7072222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.4825" municipality="Forest Reserve" name="Busingiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Masindi">Busingiro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CE70FBC6FC38C633" box="[891,987,1122,1144]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="26" value="1.7072222">1°42'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CEE9FBC6FBAFC633" box="[994,1100,1122,1144]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="57" value="31.4825">31°28'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CD9BFBDFFF3BC6DB" box="[144,216,1147,1168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CD9BFBDFFF3BC6DB" box="[144,216,1147,1168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CDE8FBDEFEA7C6DB" box="[227,324,1146,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CDE8FBDEFEA7C6DB" box="[227,324,1146,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-04-17">17.iv.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CC45FBDFFE57C6DB" box="[334,436,1146,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">T. Wronski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CCCAFBDFFDDAC6DB" box="[449,569,1146,1168]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">ZMH 52425</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CF41FBDFFCB0C6E3" collectingDate="2006-03-24" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wronski" country="Uganda" elevation="1190" latitude="0.22083333" location="Kafumo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.284164" municipality="Mpanga Central Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCode="ZMH 53293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpigi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CF41FBDFFD9CC6DB" box="[586,639,1146,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CFE9FBDEFCFFC6DB" box="[738,796,1146,1168]" country="Uganda" name="Mpigi" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Mpigi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACE5FF935E19CE2DFBDFFBAFC6DB" box="[806,1100,1146,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Mpanga Central Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CD9BFB36FF3FC6E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CD9BFB36FF3FC6E3" box="[144,220,1170,1192]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.22083333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.284164" municipality="Mpanga Central Forest Reserve" name="Kafumo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Mpigi">Kafumo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CDE8FB36FEA1C6E3" box="[227,322,1170,1192]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="15" value="0.22083333">0°13'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CC4DFB37FE4CC6E3" box="[326,431,1171,1192]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="15" seconds="03" value="32.284164">32°17'03"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CCBCFB37FE18C6E3" box="[439,507,1171,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CCBCFB37FE18C6E3" box="[439,507,1171,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CF08FB36FD85C6E3" box="[515,614,1170,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CF08FB36FD85C6E3" box="[515,614,1170,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2006-03-24">24.iii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CF66FB37FD33C6E3" box="[621,720,1170,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">T. Wronski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE4FF935E19CFD2FB37FCAEC6E3" box="[729,845,1170,1192]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="Museum">ZMH 53293</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CE50FB37FE4AC693" collectingDate="1996-07-16" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="P. Tattersfield & J. A. Allen" country="Uganda" county="Bwamba County" elevation="720" latitude="0.82" location="Semuliki National Park" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="30.16" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bundibugyo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CE50FB37FC65C6E3" box="[859,902,1170,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CEEBFB36FF35C68B" country="Uganda" name="Bundibugyo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Bundibugyo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E13FF935E19CDD5FB0EFE94C68B" box="[222,375,1194,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Bwamba County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CC75FB0EFDB1C68B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CC75FB0EFDB1C68B" box="[382,594,1194,1216]" country="Uganda" county="Bwamba County" latitude="0.82" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="30.16" name="Semuliki National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" stateProvince="Bundibugyo">Semuliki National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CF51FB0FFD8CC68B" box="[602,623,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CF7FFB0FFD56C68B" box="[628,693,1195,1216]" degrees="0.82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="555" value="0.82">0.82°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CFB2FB0EFCE5C68B" box="[697,774,1194,1216]" degrees="30.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="555" value="30.16">30.16°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CE06FB0FFCA4C68B" box="[781,839,1195,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="720.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CE06FB0FFCA4C68B" box="[781,839,1195,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CE44FB0EFC5BC68B" box="[847,952,1194,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1996-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CE44FB0EFC5BC68B" box="[847,952,1194,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="1996-07-16">16.vii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CECBFB0FFBD9C68B" box="[960,1082,1194,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">P. Tattersfield</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CD9BFB67FF08C693" box="[144,235,1218,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">J.A. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CDF3FB67FED5C693" box="[248,310,1219,1240]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.1997.009)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CCB8FB67FE03C693" box="[435,480,1218,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
dry shell,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC2FF935E19CF4BFB67FD8AC6BB" collectingDate="2007-02-04" collectionCode="PT" collectorName="P. Tattersfield & B. Rowson" country="Uganda" elevation="1150" latitude="0.95" location="Malabigambo Forest" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="13.633333" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF935E19CF4BFB67FD8EC693" box="[576,621,1218,1240]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol,
|
||
<location id="8ECD6044FF935E19CFD3FB66FC74C693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FF965E18CC8EFF68FBD9C0CD:8ECD6044FF935E19CFD3FB66FC74C693" box="[728,919,1218,1240]" country="Uganda" latitude="0.95" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="13.633333" name="Malabigambo Forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Malabigambo Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CEAAFB67FC55C693" box="[929,950,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19CEB7FB66FC18C693" box="[956,1019,1218,1240]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="925" value="0.95">0°57'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE265058FF935E19C909FB67FBAFC693" box="[1026,1100,1219,1240]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" precision="925" value="13.633333">13°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CD9BFB7EFF35C6BB" box="[144,214,1242,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003FD1ACFF935E19CD9BFB7EFF35C6BB" box="[144,214,1242,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC105FFF935E19CDD4FB7EFED2C6BB" box="[223,305,1242,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2007-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B7FF935E19CDD4FB7EFED2C6BB" box="[223,305,1242,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" value="2007-02-04">4.ii.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CC30FB7FFE55C6BB" box="[315,438,1242,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">P. Tattersfield</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E75349FF935E19CCD9FB7FFDD4C6BB" box="[466,567,1243,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">B. Rowson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5AFF935E19CF4FFB7FFD80C6BB" box="[580,611,1243,1264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">PT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF935E19CD9BFB5BFC5FC792" blockId="22.[144,1104,834,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF935E19CC2AFB5BFE8CC752" box="[289,367,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,716,738]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,204,687]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[146,1104,204,687]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution records of Avakubia avakubiensis (Pilsbry, 1919), A. cf. avakubiensis, A. crystallum sp. n. and A. fruticicola sp. n. Material of Avakubia sp. (identified as A. avakubiensis by van Bruggen and Van Goethem (2007)) was not examined." pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): Specimens attributed here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CFB2FB5BFC87C752" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[697,868,1279,1305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CFB2FB5BFC87C752" box="[697,868,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originate from a large area extending from Avakubi in the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CF66FABBFD44C772" box="[621,679,1311,1337]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F87DFF935E19CFC3FABBFCD3C772" box="[712,816,1311,1337]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Kampala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CE32FABBFC70C772" box="[825,915,1311,1337]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a linear distance of
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CDA6FAE4FF24C712" box="[173,199,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">ca</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CDC5FA9BFEC5C712" box="[206,294,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
. This species has the easternmost distribution of the genus and by far the largest known range. Material from the north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CFDCFAFBFCF3C732" box="[727,784,1375,1401]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bozene, Gemena) attributed by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF935E19CDEBFADBFDBDC7D2" author="BRUGGEN, A. C. & VAN & VAN GOETHEM, J. L." box="[224,606,1407,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref26896" refString="BRUGGEN, A. C., VAN & VAN GOETHEM, J. L. 1997. Dr. William Adam's iconography of Central and West African Gulella species (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Streptaxidae). Part 1: nominal taxa. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 67: 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="1997">Bruggen and Van Goethem (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to this species would, if correct, increase the range considerably. Unfortunately these specimens were not available. Material from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CDE8FA1BFECDC792" box="[227,302,1471,1497]" name="Gabon" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
is attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CCD6FA1BFD6EC792" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[477,653,1471,1497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CCD6FA1BFD6EC792" box="[477,653,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with doubt (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF935E19CD9BFA43FCA2C46A" blockId="22.[144,1104,834,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">
|
||
Habitat: The species appears to have been collected in leaf litter on the forest floor in mid-altitude moist evergreen forest between 720 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF935E19CFEEF9A3FCDEC46A" box="[741,829,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF935E19CD9BF98BFBB3C4C2" blockId="22.[144,1104,834,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">
|
||
Remarks: Shells from the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CF03F98BFDA1C402" box="[520,578,1583,1609]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF935E19CF73F98BFD2CC402" box="[632,719,1583,1609]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree rather well with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF935E19CC12F9EBFE4AC422" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[281,425,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and available illustrations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF935E19CE16F9EBFC9CC422" box="[797,895,1615,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF935E19CEAAF9EBFBB3C422" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[929,1104,1615,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="627" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF935E19CEAAF9EBFBB3C422" box="[929,1104,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="627">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in (proportional) shell dimensions, rib distance, apical angle, and in whorl convexity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF925E18CDBEFF68FE11C3CD" blockId="23.[181,1142,204,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">
|
||
We therefore confidently attribute these specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF925E18CE2FFF68FC34C2AD" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[804,983,204,230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CE2FFF68FC34C2AD" box="[804,983,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF925E18CDBEFF48FEF4C34D" box="[181,279,236,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shell could not be studied. Still we stress the need to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9883DFF925E18CEFCFF48FBBAC34D" box="[1015,1113,236,262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in order to confirm generic characters like an open umbilicus and the presence of a deepset palatal fold; the latter character may have been addressed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF925E18CE98FE88FBD6C30D" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[915,1077,300,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref27336" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1919. A review of the land Mollusks of the Belgian Congo chiefly based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1900 - 1915. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 40: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1919">Pilsbry (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “a low transverse fold … within the basal margin”, but this may also refer to what we here term the columellar lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD369FFF925E18CDDBFE28FBD9C0CD" blockId="23.[181,1142,204,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">
|
||
Material from two nearby localities in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305760FFF925E18CFD8FE28FCFDC3ED" box="[723,798,396,422]" name="Gabon" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Reserve de la Lopé, Ogooué- Ivindo) is considered too poor (one worn adult and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14FD16FF925E18CE0FFE08FC6CC38D" box="[772,911,428,454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
shell plus two fragments) to confidently attribute this material to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF925E18CFC3FE68FC99C3AD" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[712,890,460,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CFC3FE68FC99C3AD" box="[712,890,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the PCA, the only adult shell was placed well within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF925E18CF7DFE48FCCAC04D" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[630,809,492,518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CF7DFE48FCCAC04D" box="[630,809,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A1AFF925E18CE9BFE48FC34C04D" box="[912,983,492,518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[189,1136,204,991]" captionTargetId="figure-235@5.[189,1136,204,991]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principal component ordination plot (PC1 and PC2) of conchometrical data (Fig. 1) of 87 adult Avakubia shells." pageId="23" pageNumber="628">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), indicating a strong resemblance in shell proportions.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6EFF925E18CF8AFDA8FC95C06D" author="FONTAINE, B. & GARGOMINY, O. & NEUBERT, E." box="[641,886,524,550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" pagination="313 - 338" refId="ref27108" refString="FONTAINE, B., GARGOMINY, O. & NEUBERT, E. 2007. Land snail diversity of the savanna / forest mosaic in Lope National Park, Gabon. Malacologia 49: 313 - 338." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Fontaine
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CFE0FDA8FCC7C06D" box="[747,804,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively considered this a new species. In view of the large distance between the Gabonese records and the nearest locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF925E18CC8EFDE8FDD6C02D" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[389,565,588,614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CC8EFDE8FDD6C02D" box="[389,565,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">A. avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nearly
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA9B7AFF925E18CF99FDE8FD1BC02D" box="[658,760,588,614]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" unit="km" value="1800.0">1800 km</quantity>
|
||
), their view could well be correct. For the time being we classify these Gabonese specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D1CFF925E18CE54FDC8FBD6C0CD" authorityName="de Winter & Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Pilsbry" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[863,1077,620,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Avakubia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="628" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avakubiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CE54FDC8FC94C0CD" box="[863,887,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18CEAAFDC8FBD6C0CD" box="[929,1077,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">avakubiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EA8DFF925E18C93DFDC8FBD9C0CD" box="[1078,1082,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="628">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |