219 lines
19 KiB
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219 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38f6648-1c49-486b-a7ee-a877315d4e09" ID-PMC="PMC7666111" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-988-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D" ID-PubMed="33223891" ID-ZooBank="6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-988-63" checkinTime="1604753996846" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="A6FE5C1D4C695D37BB53F735FE6C79CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 988: 63-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 988" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" docTitle="Crassignatha si Y. Lin & S. Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="678D0283-8F7E-478A-A35E-EA51A2EA1026" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D" masterDocTitle="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668169799562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-4154</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>988</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-988-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6E64D69BDD734A7EAE2B3CD21247A5E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D5BC323AA5F05894AE8FBB10A3F0960D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:678D0283-8F7E-478A-A35E-EA51A2EA1026" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6FE5C1D4C695D37BB53F735FE6C79CD" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A6FE5C1D-4C69-5D37-BB53-F735FE6C79CD" authority="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityName="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha si" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="si" status="sp. nov.">Crassignatha si Y. Lin & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal, B male habitus, ventral C female habitus, dorsal D female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472615" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A right male palp, prolateral B right male palp, ventral C right male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472616" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution records of Crassignatha spp. in Asia. 1 C. baihua sp. nov. 2 C. bangbie sp. nov. 3 C. bicorniventris 4 C. changyan sp. nov. 5 C. danaugirangensis 6 C. dongnai sp. nov. 7 C. ertou 8 C. gucheng sp. nov. 9 C. gudu 10 C. haeneli 11 C. mengla sp. nov. 12 C. nantou sp. nov. 13 C. nasalis sp. nov. 14 C. pianma 15 C. quadriventris 16 C. quanqu 17 C. rostriformis sp. nov. 18 C. shiluensis 19 C. shunani sp. nov. 20 C. si sp. nov. 21 C. thamphra sp. nov. 22 C. xichou sp. nov. 23 C. yamu 24 C. yinzhi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472623" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (NHMSU Ar 127) and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">paratypes</emphasis>
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2♀ (NHMSU Ar 128-129),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China</emphasis>
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: Yunnan Province, Yiliang County, Jiuxiang Town, near entrance of Baiyan Cave, in low bush (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.15100" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.151">25.15100°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103.40100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.401">103.40100°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1875 m), 24.VIII.2018, Y. Lin et al. leg.; 1♂ juvenile (NHMSU-HA141) and 1♀ juvenile (NHMSU-HA141) used for sequencing, GenBank: MT992017 and MT992016, same data as for preceding.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472615" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha si" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="si">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha si</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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male habitus, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. si" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="si">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. si</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from all other congeners by the presence of a helical embolus coiled slightly more than twice (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A right male palp, prolateral B right male palp, ventral C right male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472616" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">31B, C</figureCitation>
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). The female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. si" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="si">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. si</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gudu" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="gudu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. gudu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. yamu" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="yamu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. yamu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the vulva configuration and the course of the copulatory ducts but can be distinguished from the latter two by the longer columnar atrium formed by the union of the copulatory ducts (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A right male palp, prolateral B right male palp, ventral C right male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472616" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">31F</figureCitation>
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vs. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Female of Crassignatha gudu A prosoma, dorsal B prosoma, ventral C abdomen, dorsal D abdomen, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D); 0.10 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472596" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">11F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Crassignatha yamu Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472620" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">35F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 0.56. Carapace 0.20 long, 0.24 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.04 high. Sternum 0.16 long, 0.16 wide. Abdomen 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.48 high. Length of legs: I 0.88 (0.24, 0.10, 0.20, 0.14, 0.20); II 0.76 (0.24, 0.08, 0.16, 0.10, 0.18); III 0.6 (0.18, 0.08, 0.12, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.68 (0.18, 0.08, 0.14, 0.10, 0.18).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Somatic characters</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal, B male habitus, ventral C female habitus, dorsal D female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472615" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">30A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
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: prosoma and legs fuscous. Abdomen grayish green, ventrally darker than dorsally, with pale yellow speckles.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: carapace nearly round, surface weakly sculptured. ALE protruded. PER slightly recurved. Cephalic area elevated. Clypeus concave. Chelicerae fused near base, covered with long setae anteriorly. Labium triangular. Sternum heart shaped, swollen, surface pitted.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
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: femora and tibiae rough, granular. Tibia II with a clasping spur.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: globose and rugose, lacking lateral scutum and circular plate. Spinnerets pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Palp</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A right male palp, prolateral B right male palp, ventral C right male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472616" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">31A-C</figureCitation>
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): femur swollen, wider than patella. Tibia flat. Cymbium weakly sclerotized, with a few setae distally. Cymbial tooth small, inconspicuous. Tegulum narrow, slightly swollen. Laminar median apophysis sub-rounded, translucent, with a small, hooked process on prolateral margin. Embolic membrane arises from behind median apophysis. Embolus long, helical, circling clockwise into almost two full coils.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
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(one of paratypes). Total length 0.92. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.32 wide, 0.36 high. Clypeus 0.06 high. Sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.52 high. Length of legs: I 1.22 (0.40, 0.16, 0.28, 0.18, 0.20); II 1.02 (0.28, 0.14, 0.22, 0.18, 0.20); III 0.66 (0.16, 0.08, 0.18, 0.10, 0.14); IV 0.86 (0.24, 0.08, 0.22, 0.14, 0.18).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Somatic characters</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal, B male habitus, ventral C female habitus, dorsal D female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472615" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">30C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Coloration</emphasis>
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: prosoma and legs dark brown. Abdomen color and modification as in male.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prosoma</emphasis>
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: carapace nearly pear shaped, surface granular and sculptured, two strong setae medially. ALE slightly protruded. PER slightly recurved. Mouthparts as in male. Sternum scutiform, surface textured.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: globose, with small sclerotized patches dorsally and ventrally. Spinnerets weakly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Crassignatha si sp. nov. A right male palp, prolateral B right male palp, ventral C right male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472616" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">31D-F</figureCitation>
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): epigynal area lightly sclerotized. Scape slightly protruded, as wide as long. Internal structures faintly visible via translucent tegument. Paired spermathecae separated by their diameter. Fertilization ducts slender, starting at the inside medial margin of spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long and extremely tortuous, connected to posterior margin of spermathecae, extending from under spermathecae to venter, forming two open loops, curving upward to center of vulva, then fusing into a columnar atrium that reaches copulatory opening at scape terminus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472616" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Lin & S. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha si" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="si">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Crassignatha si</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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right male palp, prolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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right male palp, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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right male palp, retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
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vulva, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin word for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“spiral”">"spiral"</normalizedToken>
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(si), referring to the shape of the embolus, and is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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China (Yunnan) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution records of Crassignatha spp. in Asia. 1 C. baihua sp. nov. 2 C. bangbie sp. nov. 3 C. bicorniventris 4 C. changyan sp. nov. 5 C. danaugirangensis 6 C. dongnai sp. nov. 7 C. ertou 8 C. gucheng sp. nov. 9 C. gudu 10 C. haeneli 11 C. mengla sp. nov. 12 C. nantou sp. nov. 13 C. nasalis sp. nov. 14 C. pianma 15 C. quadriventris 16 C. quanqu 17 C. rostriformis sp. nov. 18 C. shiluensis 19 C. shunani sp. nov. 20 C. si sp. nov. 21 C. thamphra sp. nov. 22 C. xichou sp. nov. 23 C. yamu 24 C. yinzhi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.56188.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472623" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">38</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |