936 lines
104 KiB
XML
936 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07c3b93e-04cf-43d4-9a06-2f04f3684c79" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E05EC1AED6FF52AEB1B8014562CA4745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166401" ID-ZooBank="232CA3AF2DEC4FA89C0CD3E9054EAE3B" ModsDocID="2367-5365-41-1-39" checkinTime="1621375633663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nieukerken, Erik J. van, Lees, David C., Doorenweerd, Camiel, Koster, Sjaak (J. C.), Bryner, Rudolf, Schreurs, Arnold, Timmermans, Martijn J. T. N. & Sattler, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="901A2176097978EF68DB20EC3CAD0DC8" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 41(1): 39-86" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 41 (1)" docPubDate="2018-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264" docTitle="Antispila treitschkiella (Fischer von Röslerstamm) Herrich-Schäffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E05EC1AED6FF52AEB1B8014562CA4745" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="E05EC1AED6FF52AEB1B8014562CA4745" masterDocTitle="Two European Cornus L. feeding leafmining moths, Antispila petryi Martini, 1899, sp. rev. and A. treitschkiella (Fischer von Roeslerstamm, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): an unjustified synonymy and overlooked range expansion" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1643467771957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two European Cornus L. feeding leafmining moths, Antispila petryi Martini, 1899, sp. rev. and A. treitschkiella (Fischer von Roeslerstamm, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): an unjustified synonymy and overlooked range expansion</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nieukerken@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk, K. Sattler @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl & University of Hawai'i at Manoa; College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources; camiel. doorenweerd @ hawaii. edu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koster, Sjaak (J. C.)</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bryner, Rudolf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bergluftweg 19, CH- 2505 Biel, Switzerland; rbryner @ bluewin. ch</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schreurs, Arnold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conventuelenstraat 3, NL- 6467 AT Kerkrade, The Netherlands; schreursarnold @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timmermans, Martijn J. T. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Middlesex University, The Burroughs, Hendon, London NW 4 4 BT, UK, M. Timmermans @ mdx. ac. uk & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk, K. Sattler @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sattler, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk, K. Sattler @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-01-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-1-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166401</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:901A2176097978EF68DB20EC3CAD0DC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901A2176097978EF68DB20EC3CAD0DC8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fischer von Roeslerstamm) Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityName="(Fischer von Röslerstamm) Herrich-Schäffer" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
Antispila treitschkiella (Fischer von
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Antispila, adult habitus, all from Switzerland. 1 A. petryi, male, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 08. v. 2016 2 A. petryi, female, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 30. iv. 2016 3 A. treitschkiella, male, Gampelen, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 4 A. treitschkiella, female, Le Landeron, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 5 A. metallella, male, Muntelier, 30. iv. 1990 6 A. metallella, female, Cudrefin, e. l. 18. iii. 2015. All to same scale, scale line 10 mm. Photos: Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180420" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Antispila, adult habitus, all from Switzerland. 1 A. petryi, male, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 08. v. 2016 2 A. petryi, female, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 30. iv. 2016 3 A. treitschkiella, male, Gampelen, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 4 A. treitschkiella, female, Le Landeron, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 5 A. metallella, male, Muntelier, 30. iv. 1990 6 A. metallella, female, Cudrefin, e. l. 18. iii. 2015. All to same scale, scale line 10 mm. Photos: Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180420" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 8. Antispila, male forewing underside with tuft of yellow androconial scales, Switzerland. 7 A. petryi, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 14. v. 2016 8 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron, e. l. 22. iii. 2007. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180421" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 10. Antispila, male venation. 9 A. treitschkiella with veins indicated, slide EvN 4257. 10 A. petryi, slide EvN 5012, the arrow indicates the curved M. Scales 0.5 mm. Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180422" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Antispila treitschkiella, male genitalia, slide JCK 8059. Scales 100 μm (16 - 17), 50 μm (18 - 20). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180424" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 16-20</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Antispila species, female genitalia. 21 - 23 A. petryi, slide JCK 8054 24 - 26 A. treitschkiella, slide EvN 5014. Scales 200 μm (21, 23), 100 μm (22 - 23), 50 μm (25, 26 on same scale). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180425" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 24-26</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 32. Antispila petryi (27, 29, 31) and A. treitschkiella (28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia. 27, 28 Uncus, slides JCK 8056, JCK 7888 29, 30 Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK 8056, JCK 8059 31, 32 Tip of oviscapt, slides D 1258, D 1257 (D = Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 32. Antispila petryi (27, 29, 31) and A. treitschkiella (28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia. 27, 28 Uncus, slides JCK 8056, JCK 7888 29, 30 Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK 8056, JCK 8059 31, 32 Tip of oviscapt, slides D 1258, D 1257 (D = Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 32. Antispila petryi (27, 29, 31) and A. treitschkiella (28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia. 27, 28 Uncus, slides JCK 8056, JCK 7888 29, 30 Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK 8056, JCK 8059 31, 32 Tip of oviscapt, slides D 1258, D 1257 (D = Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 38. Antispila species, details of larvae in microscopic slides, stained with phenosafranin, Switzerland. 33 - 35 A. petryi, Le Landeron, RMNH. INS. 30614 and Mont Vully, RMNH. INS. 30615 (34) 36 - 38 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron, RMNH. INS. 30611 and Gampelen, RMNH. INS. 30613 (38). Scales 1 mm (larvae), 200 μm (heads), 100 μm (abdominal tips). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures33-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180427" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 36-38</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 42. Antispila species, details of live larvae, Switzerland, all on 8. x. 2015. 39 - 40 A. petryi, Le Landeron 41 - 42 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron and Vully resp. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180428" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 41</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 42. Antispila species, details of live larvae, Switzerland, all on 8. x. 2015. 39 - 40 A. petryi, Le Landeron 41 - 42 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron and Vully resp. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180428" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. Antispila species, leafmines and larvae. 43 - 45 A. petryi, Switzerland, Vully, 8. x. 2015 46 - 48 A. treitschkiella, Switzerland, Gampelen, 8. x. 2015 (46) and Netherlands, Leiden, 26. ix. 2017. Scales 5 mm. Photos Rudolf Bryner and Erik van Nieukerken (47, 48)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180429" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 46-48</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 49 - 54. Antispila species, live adults and pupae, Switzerland. 49 - 52 A. petryi, Vully, male on 21. iv. 2016, pupa on 21. ii. 2016 53 - 54 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron, female, 22. iii. 2007, pupa 17. iv. 2016. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180430" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 49 - 54. Antispila species, live adults and pupae, Switzerland. 49 - 52 A. petryi, Vully, male on 21. iv. 2016, pupa on 21. ii. 2016 53 - 54 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron, female, 22. iii. 2007, pupa 17. iv. 2016. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180430" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–56" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 55 - 56. Antispila species, leaves of Cornus with vacated leafmines, dry collection RMNH. 55 C. sanguinea with A. petryi, RMNH. INS. 41141, Netherlands, Limburg, Geulhem, 26. viii. 1949, C. Doets 56 C. mas with A. treitschkiella, RMNH. INS. 40829, Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Leiden, 17. x. 2004, E. J. van Nieukerken. Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures55-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180431" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Lees & Doorenweerd & Koster & Bryner & Schreurs & Timmermans & Sattler" authorityYear="2018" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="52" start="start">Elachista</pageBreakToken>
|
||
treitschkiella
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fischer von
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1843 [March]: 297, pl. 100: 4. Syntypes, number and sex unspecified:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Austria</emphasis>
|
||
: Wien [Vienna], v-vi, leg. Mann, flying around
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus mascula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mascula">Cornus mascula</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One potential syntype in NHMUK without date or hostplant information [examined by DCL; not dissected].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">Oecophora treitschkiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
Duponchel, [1843, 4 May]: 319, pl. 77:1. Syntypes, [
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Austria</emphasis>
|
||
: Vienna, leg. Mann], received from Pareyss (independent new description) (Paris).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">Antispila stachjanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dziurzynski, A" journalOrPublisher="Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B30" refString="Dziurzynski, A, 1948. Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp. Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju 12: 1 - 87" title="Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp." volume="12" year="1948">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3. Syntypes: unspecified number, both sexes:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Poland</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1944-1946, 1948, ex mines in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus mas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mas">Cornus mas</taxonomicName>
|
||
; NHMUK [syntypes examined by DCL and by L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 137" refId="B121" refString="Razowski, J, 1978. Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]. Monografie Fauny Polski 8: 1 - 137" title="Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]." volume="8" year="1978">Razowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">Antispila treitschkiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="B62" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, GAW, 1855. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Huebner's Sammlung europaeischer Schmetterlinge, 5, Die Schaben und Federmotten. G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 289-394." title="Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Huebner's Sammlung europaeischer Schmetterlinge, 5, Die Schaben und Federmotten. G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 289 - 394." year="1855">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
1855
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 315 (recombination, Vienna);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_25_0253-0430.pdf" refId="B123" refString="Rebel, H, 1911. Die Lepidopterenfauna von Herkulesbad und Orsova. Eine zoogeographische Studie. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 25: 253-430, pl. VII. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_25_0253-0430.pdf" title="Die Lepidopterenfauna von Herkulesbad und Orsova. Eine zoogeographische Studie. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 25: 253 - 430, pl. VII." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ANNA_25_0253-0430.pdf" year="1911">Rebel 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 420 (Romania);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toll, S" journalOrPublisher="Sprawozdania Komisji Fizyograficznej oraz Materyaly do Fizyografii Kraju Krakow" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="133 - 221" refId="B151" refString="Toll, S, 1938. Microlepidoptera zebrane w latach 1934-1937 w powiatach zaleszczyckim i borszczowskim na Podolu. (Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1934-1937 in den Kreisen Zaleszczyki und Borszczow (Podolien) aufgefundenen Mikrolepidopteren). Sprawozdania Komisji Fizyograficznej oraz Materyaly do Fizyografii Kraju Krakow 73: 133 - 221" title="Microlepidoptera zebrane w latach 1934 - 1937 w powiatach zaleszczyckim i borszczowskim na Podolu. (Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1934 - 1937 in den Kreisen Zaleszczyki und Borszczow (Podolien) aufgefundenen Mikrolepidopteren)." volume="73" year="1938">Toll 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 211 (Podolia, now Ukraine);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaeckh, E" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereines" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="230 - 241" publicationUrl="http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ZOEV_27_0230-0241.pdf" refId="B70" refString="Jaeckh, E, 1942. Die Microlepidopteren-Fauna des rechts-seitigen Mittelrheintales nebst Beschreibung von Borkhausenia magnatella spec. nov. (Lep., Gelechiidae). Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereines 27: 230 - 241, http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ZOEV_27_0230-0241.pdf" title="Die Microlepidopteren-Fauna des rechts-seitigen Mittelrheintales nebst Beschreibung von Borkhausenia magnatella spec. nov. (Lep., Gelechiidae)." url="http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ZOEV_27_0230-0241.pdf" volume="27" year="1942">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäckh">Jaeckh</normalizedToken>
|
||
1942
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239 (Germany, Loreley);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3702-0" author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" refId="B60" refString="Hering, EM, 1957. Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa, 3 vols. Junk, The Hague, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3702-0" title="Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa, 3 vols." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3702-0" year="1957">Hering 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 325 (leafmine keys);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Klimesch, J" editor="Franz, H" journalOrPublisher="Universitaetsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="481 - 789" refId="B77" refString="Klimesch, J, 1961. Ordnung Lepidoptera. 1. Teil. Pyralidina, Tortricina, Tineina, Eriocraniina und Micropterygina. In: Franz, H, Ed., Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt. Universitaetsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck: 481 - 789" title="Ordnung Lepidoptera. 1. Teil. Pyralidina, Tortricina, Tineina, Eriocraniina und Micropterygina." volumeTitle="Die Nordost-Alpen im Spiegel ihrer Landtierwelt." year="1961">Klimesch 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 725 (Alps);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lhomme, L" journalOrPublisher="Douelle (Lot)" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="1081 - 1253" refId="B94" refString="Lhomme, L, 1963. Catalogue des Lepidopteres de France et de Belgique 2, Microlepidopteres. [Fascicule 8.]. Douelle (Lot) 2 (8): 1081 - 1253" title="Catalogue des Lepidopteres de France et de Belgique 2, Microlepidopteres. [Fascicule 8.]." volume="2" year="1963">Lhomme 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1157 (France, partim);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3482-1" author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="B61" refString="Hering, EM, 1968. Briefe ueber Blattminierer. Letters on leaf miners. Junk, The Hague, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3482-1" title="Briefe ueber Blattminierer. Letters on leaf miners." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3482-1" year="1968">Hering 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120 (letter to Klimesch of 1952);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuznetsov, VI" editor="Fal'kovich, MI" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="71 - 74" refId="B85" refString="Kuznetsov, VI, 1978. [Family Heliozelidae]. In: Fal'kovich, MI, Medvedev, GS, Eds., Opredelitel' nasekomykh Evropejskoj Chasti SSSR, 4, Cheshuekrylye, pervaia chast' [Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR 4 Lepidoptera Part 1]. Nauka, Leningrad: 71 - 74" title="[Family Heliozelidae]." volumeTitle="Opredelitel' nasekomykh Evropejskoj Chasti SSSR, 4, Cheshuekrylye, pervaia chast' [Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR 4 Lepidoptera Part 1]." year="1978">Kuznetsov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73 (keys);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 137" refId="B121" refString="Razowski, J, 1978. Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]. Monografie Fauny Polski 8: 1 - 137" title="Motyle (Lepidoptera) Polski. Czesc 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea. [Moths (Lepidoptera) of Poland. Part 3. Heteroneura, Adeloidea.]." volume="8" year="1978">Razowski 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96 (Poland, partim);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Klimesch, J" journalOrPublisher="Landesmuseum zu Linz, Linz" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="B78" refString="Klimesch, J, 1990. Microlepidoptera (Kleinschmetterlinge), 1. In: Kusdas K, Reichl ER (Eds) Die Schmetterlinge Oberoesterreichs. Entomologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft am OOe. Landesmuseum zu Linz, Linz" title="Microlepidoptera (Kleinschmetterlinge), 1. In: Kusdas K, Reichl ER (Eds) Die Schmetterlinge Oberoesterreichs. Entomologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft am OOe." year="1990">Klimesch 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77 (Austria, partim);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buszko, J" editor="Beron, P" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="723 - 733" refId="B18" refString="Buszko, J, Beshkov, S, 2004. A preliminary survey of the leafmining moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Microlepidoptera) of the Bulgarian part of Eastern Rhodopes. In: Beron, P, Popov, A, Eds., Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia: 723 - 733" title="A preliminary survey of the leafmining moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Microlepidoptera) of the Bulgarian part of Eastern Rhodopes." volumeTitle="Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece)." year="2004">Buszko and Beshkov 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 726 (Bulgaria);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Patocka, J" journalOrPublisher="VEDA, vydavatel'stvo Slovenska Akademia Vied, Bratislava" pageId="35" pageNumber="74" refId="B117" refString="Patocka, J, Kulfan, J, 2009. Lepidoptera of Slovakia: bionomics and ecology. Motyle Slovenska: bionomia a ekologia. VEDA, vydavatel'stvo Slovenska Akademia Vied, Bratislava" title="Lepidoptera of Slovakia: bionomics and ecology. Motyle Slovenska: bionomia a ekologia." year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patočka">Patocka</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Kulfan 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 49 - 54. Antispila species, live adults and pupae, Switzerland. 49 - 52 A. petryi, Vully, male on 21. iv. 2016, pupa on 21. ii. 2016 53 - 54 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron, female, 22. iii. 2007, pupa 17. iv. 2016. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180430" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">52</figureCitation>
|
||
(Slovakia, ecology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9518-0" author="Pere, C" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="1011 - 1021" refId="B118" refString="Pere, C, Augustin, S, Tomov, R, Peng, L-H, Turlings, TJ, Kenis, M, 2010. Species richness and abundance of native leaf miners are affected by the presence of the invasive horse-chestnut leaf miner. Biological Invasions 12: 1011 - 1021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9518-0" title="Species richness and abundance of native leaf miners are affected by the presence of the invasive horse-chestnut leaf miner." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9518-0" volume="12" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péré">Pere</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1014 (abundance, Bulgaria).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkeella">Antispila treitschkeella</taxonomicName>
|
||
[unjustified emendation]; [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stainton, HT" journalOrPublisher="John van Voorst, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="https://books.google.nl/books?id=tfRhAAAAcAAJ" refId="B135" refString="Stainton, HT, 1851. A supplementary catalogue of the British Tineidae & Pterophoridae. John van Voorst, London, https://books.google.nl/books?id=tfRhAAAAcAAJ" title="A supplementary catalogue of the British Tineidae & Pterophoridae." url="https://books.google.nl/books?id=tfRhAAAAcAAJ" year="1851">Stainton 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9 (misidentification for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Lees & Doorenweerd & Koster & Bryner & Schreurs & Timmermans & Sattler" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">Antispila petryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
)];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spuler, A" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad, 3" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" refId="B133" refString="Spuler, A, Meess, A, 1910. Superfam. Tineides Aculeatae. In: Spuler A (Ed.) Die Schmetterlinge Europas II Band. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 464-482, pl. 491." title="Superfam. Tineides Aculeatae. In: Spuler A (Ed.) Die Schmetterlinge Europas II Band. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 464 - 482, pl. 491." year="1910">Spuler and Meess 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 471;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hering, M" journalOrPublisher="Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Ergaenzungsband 1, Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" refId="B58" refString="Hering, M, 1932. Die Schmetterlinge nach ihren Arten dargestellt. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, Ergaenzungsband 1, Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig" title="Die Schmetterlinge nach ihren Arten dargestellt." year="1932">Hering 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18 (key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Woerz, A" journalOrPublisher="Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg" pageId="38" pageNumber="77" pagination="253 - 312" refId="B160" refString="Woerz, A, 1958. Die Lepidopterenfauna von Wuerttemberg. II. Microlepidopteren. Kleinschmetterlinge. Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg 113: 253 - 312" title="Die Lepidopterenfauna von Wuerttemberg. II. Microlepidopteren. Kleinschmetterlinge." volume="113" year="1958">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wörz">Woerz</normalizedToken>
|
||
1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271 (Germany,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Württemberg">Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gozmany, LA" editor="Gozmany, LA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungarica 76. Akademia Kiado, Budapest" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="44 - 47" refId="B48" refString="Gozmany, LA, 1965. Heliozelidae -Fenyesszarnyu Molyok. In: Gozmany, LA, Szocs, J, Eds., Lepidoptera 2 Molylepkek I, Microlepidoptera I. Fauna Hungarica 76. Akademia Kiado, Budapest: 44 - 47" title="Heliozelidae - Fenyesszarnyu Molyok." volumeTitle="Lepidoptera 2 Molylepkek I, Microlepidoptera I." year="1965">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47 (Hungary, key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szocs, J" journalOrPublisher="A Veszprem megyei muzeomok Koezlemenyei" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="451 - 455" refId="B146" refString="Szocs, J, 1973. Adatok a Bakony aknazomolyfaunajahoz. Angaben zur Minierfliegen-fauna[sic!] des Bakony-Gebirges. A Veszprem megyei muzeomok Koezlemenyei 12: 451 - 455" title="Adatok a Bakony aknazomolyfaunajahoz. Angaben zur Minierfliegen-fauna [sic!] des Bakony-Gebirges." volume="12" year="1973">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szőcs">Szocs</normalizedToken>
|
||
1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 452 (Hungary);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szocs, J" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Fauna Hungarica" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 424" refId="B147" refString="Szocs, J, 1977. Lepidoptera, 16. Lepidoptera -aknak es -gubacsok. Hyponomia et Cecidia Lepidopterorum. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Fauna Hungarica 125: 1 - 424" title="Lepidoptera, 16. Lepidoptera - aknak es - gubacsok. Hyponomia et Cecidia Lepidopterorum." volume="125" year="1977">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szőcs">Szocs</normalizedToken>
|
||
1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121 (leafmine key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szocs, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica, sn" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="209 - 220" publicationUrl="http://publication.nhmus.hu/folent/cikkreszletes.php?idhoz=6426" refId="B149" refString="Szocs, J, 1981. Angaben ueber minierenden Motten aus Budapest und Umgebung. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, sn 42: 209 - 220, http://publication.nhmus.hu/folent/cikkreszletes.php?idhoz=6426" title="Angaben ueber minierenden Motten aus Budapest und Umgebung." url="http://publication.nhmus.hu/folent/cikkreszletes.php?idhoz=6426" volume="42" year="1981">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szőcs">Szocs</normalizedToken>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 210 (Hungary: Budapest);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szabo, L" journalOrPublisher="(Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in the matter circulation of Quercetum petreae-cerris forest (North Hungary) Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" publicationUrl="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/FoliaEntomologica_1982_43_01/?pg=166&layout=s" refId="B143" refString="Szabo, L, 1982. The role of Antispila treitschkeella F. R. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in the matter circulation of Quercetum petreae-cerris forest (North Hungary) Folia Entomologica Hungarica 43: 159 - 164, https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/FoliaEntomologica_1982_43_01/?pg=166&layout=s" title="The role of Antispila treitschkeella F. R." url="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/FoliaEntomologica_1982_43_01/?pg=166&layout=s" volume="43" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159 (ecology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szaboky, C" journalOrPublisher="Bakony Termeszettudomanyi Kutatasanak Eredmenyei" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B144" refString="Szaboky, C, 1982. A Bakony molylepkei. Die Microlepidoptera des Bakony-Gebirges, Ungarn. Bakony Termeszettudomanyi Kutatasanak Eredmenyei 15: 1 - 42" title="A Bakony molylepkei. Die Microlepidoptera des Bakony-Gebirges, Ungarn." volume="15" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabóky">Szaboky</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8 (Hungary);
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439–0418.1992.tb00674.x" author="Toth, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="342 - 355" refId="B153" refString="Toth, M, Szoecs, G, Sziraki, G, Sauter, W, 1992. Sex attractants for male Microlepidoptera found in field trapping tests in Hungary. Journal of Applied Entomology 113: 342 - 355, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb00674.x" title="Sex attractants for male Microlepidoptera found in field trapping tests in Hungary." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439–0418.1992.tb00674.x" volume="113" year="1992">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tóth">Toth</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 343 (sex attractants);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="De Prins, W" journalOrPublisher="Phegea" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 35" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49123532" refId="B24" refString="De Prins, W, 2007. Interessante waarnemingen van Lepidoptera in Belgie in 2006 (Lepidoptera). Phegea 35: 1 - 35, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49123532" title="Interessante waarnemingen van Lepidoptera in Belgie in 2006 (Lepidoptera)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49123532" volume="35" year="2007">De Prins 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 (Belgium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkella">Antispila treitschkella</taxonomicName>
|
||
[misspelling];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Borkowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="109 - 118" refId="B15" refString="Borkowski, A, 2003. Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Przyroda Sudetow Zachodnich 6: 109 - 118" title="Motyle minujace Sudetow Zachodnich. Czesc 4. Przyczynki do rodzin Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae i Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera). Minierende Lepidopteren der Westsudeten. Teil 4. Beitraege zu den Familien Eriocraniidae, Heliozelidae und Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="6" year="2003">Borkowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114 (Polish Sudeten).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">Antispila stachjanella</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3702-0" author="Hering, EM" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" refId="B60" refString="Hering, EM, 1957. Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa, 3 vols. Junk, The Hague, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3702-0" title="Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa, 3 vols." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-3702-0" year="1957">Hering 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 325 (leafmine);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gozmany, LA" editor="Gozmany, LA" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Hungarica 76. Akademia Kiado, Budapest" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" pagination="44 - 47" refId="B48" refString="Gozmany, LA, 1965. Heliozelidae -Fenyesszarnyu Molyok. In: Gozmany, LA, Szocs, J, Eds., Lepidoptera 2 Molylepkek I, Microlepidoptera I. Fauna Hungarica 76. Akademia Kiado, Budapest: 44 - 47" title="Heliozelidae - Fenyesszarnyu Molyok." volumeTitle="Lepidoptera 2 Molylepkek I, Microlepidoptera I." year="1965">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47 (key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berestynska-Wilczek, M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Biologica" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="433 - 453" refId="B12" refString="Berestynska-Wilczek, M, 1966a. Experimental investigations on the plasticity of instinct of caterpillars Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera). Folia Biologica 14: 433 - 453" title="Experimental investigations on the plasticity of instinct of caterpillars Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera)." volume="14" year="1966 a">Berestynska-Wilczek 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 433 (larval habits);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berestynska-Wilczek, M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Biologica" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="455 - 486" refId="B13" refString="Berestynska-Wilczek, M, 1966b. Morphology of the central nervous system of the caterpillar Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera). Folia Biologica 14: 455 - 486" title="Morphology of the central nervous system of the caterpillar Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera)." volume="14" year="1966 b">Berestynska-Wilczek 1966b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 455 (nervous system);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Macek, J" journalOrPublisher="Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="51 - 66" publicationUrl="http://eprints.gozdis.si/938/1/Ma%C2%A6%C5%B9ek_1973,L.12,%2B%C3%ADt1.pdf" refId="B98" refString="Macek, J, 1974a. Listni zavrtaci gozdnega rastja v Sloveniji. Die Blattminen des Waldwuchses in Slowenien. Zbornik gozdarstva in lesarstva 12: 51 - 66, http://eprints.gozdis.si/938/1/Ma%C2%A6%C5%B9ek_1973,L.12,%2B%C3%ADt1.pdf" title="Listni zavrtaci gozdnega rastja v Sloveniji. Die Blattminen des Waldwuchses in Slowenien." url="http://eprints.gozdis.si/938/1/Ma%C2%A6%C5%B9ek_1973,L.12,%2B%C3%ADt1.pdf" volume="12" year="1974 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maček">Macek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1974a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56 (Slovenia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Macek, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica" pageId="34" pageNumber="73" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B99" refString="Macek, J, 1974b. Untersuchungen zur hyponomologischen Fauna Sloweniens. Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 10: 91 - 99" title="Untersuchungen zur hyponomologischen Fauna Sloweniens." volume="10" year="1974 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maček">Macek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1974b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 94 (Slovenia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Total
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">34♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">33♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 sex unknown:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Albania" location="Albania" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Albania">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Austria" location="Austria" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount>2</specimenCount>
|
||
sex unknown),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Bulgaria" location="Bulgaria" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="66" specimenCount-male="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(larvae, mines),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Czech Republic" location="Czech Republic" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leafmines),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="France" location="France" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="66" specimenCount-male="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(leafmines),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Germany" location="Germany" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leafmines),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="16">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry>Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount>2</specimenCount>
|
||
sex unknown, larvae, leafmines),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Poland" location="Poland" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="Switzerland" location="Switzerland" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, larvae, leafmines),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1843-01-01" collectingDateMax="1899-12-31" collectingDateMin="1843-01-01" country="United Kingdom" location="United Kingdom" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="68">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, larvae, leafmines).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:901A2176097978EF68DB20EC3CAD0DC8:849885A2C6ACCB97282FAEE5DF270826" country="Albania" name="Details in Suppl.">Details in Suppl.</location>
|
||
material 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
See
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larva see
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characteristic absence of black dot on mesothorax (second visible segment), making a maximum of eight dots, abdominal segment 8 with 2-3 rows comprising many black warts of different sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Antispila, adult habitus, all from Switzerland. 1 A. petryi, male, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 08. v. 2016 2 A. petryi, female, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 30. iv. 2016 3 A. treitschkiella, male, Gampelen, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 4 A. treitschkiella, female, Le Landeron, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 5 A. metallella, male, Muntelier, 30. iv. 1990 6 A. metallella, female, Cudrefin, e. l. 18. iii. 2015. All to same scale, scale line 10 mm. Photos: Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180420" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head face and vertex covered with appressed shiny grey scales. Antenna fuscous, ringed, particularly near tip, and better visible on underside. Thorax dark fuscous, concolorous with forewings. Legs grey, tarsi ringed white at tip, spurs and undersides paler. Forewing dark fuscous with a slight purple shine, with silver-golden patterning; an outwardly oblique fascia at ca 1/3, hardly or not narrowing in middle, dorsal edge slightly wider than costal; dorsal spot slightly beyond middle of posterior margin, triangular, reaching hardly to middle of wing, a more trapezoid or rectangular costal spot at 2/3, slightly longer than wide; fringe line distinct. Terminal fringe paler. Hindwing rather dark grey. Underside of wings fuscous, close to base a yellow to orange tuft of androconial scales. Abdomen lead-coloured, including vestiture on external genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Female (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Antispila, adult habitus, all from Switzerland. 1 A. petryi, male, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 08. v. 2016 2 A. petryi, female, Mont Vully, Sugiez, e. l. 30. iv. 2016 3 A. treitschkiella, male, Gampelen, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 4 A. treitschkiella, female, Le Landeron, e. l. 17. iv. 2016 5 A. metallella, male, Muntelier, 30. iv. 1990 6 A. metallella, female, Cudrefin, e. l. 18. iii. 2015. All to same scale, scale line 10 mm. Photos: Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180420" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, androconial scales absent. Abdomen with slightly protruding ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Measurements, male: forewing length 2.7-3.3 mm (2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2, 13), wingspan 5.7-7.0 mm, 19-20 antennal segments (n=8); female: forewing length 2.3-3.0 mm (2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2, 7), wingspan 5.7-7.0 mm, 19-20 antennal segments (n=3). For costal spot see Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of measurements of forewing and costal spot in Antispila petryi and A. treitschkiella males and females. Measured on photos, specimens from RMNH collection. Forewing length here does not include fringe, and thus differs from measurements in descriptions. The ratio length-width of the costal spot differs significantly between the species (marked in bold), but still shows an overlap." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ED751EA3235A6C2428442CAE43723130" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="ED751EA3235A6C2428442CAE43723130">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Male genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Antispila treitschkiella, male genitalia, slide JCK 8059. Scales 100 μm (16 - 17), 50 μm (18 - 20). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180424" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">16-20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 32. Antispila petryi (27, 29, 31) and A. treitschkiella (28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia. 27, 28 Uncus, slides JCK 8056, JCK 7888 29, 30 Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK 8056, JCK 8059 31, 32 Tip of oviscapt, slides D 1258, D 1257 (D = Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 32. Antispila petryi (27, 29, 31) and A. treitschkiella (28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia. 27, 28 Uncus, slides JCK 8056, JCK 7888 29, 30 Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK 8056, JCK 8059 31, 32 Tip of oviscapt, slides D 1258, D 1257 (D = Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus with two distinct setose lateral lobes and a more prominent central lobe that reaches beyond a line between the lateral lobes; distinctly indented between lobes. Vinculum 335-355
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, anteriorly almost truncate. Valva length 235-270
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, basally broad, more or less triangular, narrowing towards digitate tip; pecten on pedicel, with 9-14 comb teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 16 - 20. Antispila treitschkiella, male genitalia, slide JCK 8059. Scales 100 μm (16 - 17), 50 μm (18 - 20). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180424" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">20</figureCitation>
|
||
); anellus absent; transtilla platelike, in the middle emarginated anteriorly, sublateral processes long, thin and curved, hardly or not widened at tips. Juxta anteriorly spade-shaped, about half as long as phallus. Phallus 400-415
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, at phallotrema with group of larger pointed spines; most spines belonging to one type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures16-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180424" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 16–20" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figures 16-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Antispila treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia, slide JCK8059. Scales 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(16-17), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(18-20). Photos Erik van Nieukerken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180425" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 21–26" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figures 21-26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, female genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">21-23</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide JCK8054
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">24-26</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide EvN5014. Scales 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(21, 23), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(22-23), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(25, 26 on same scale). Photos Erik van Nieukerken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 27–32" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figures 27-32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Lees & Doorenweerd & Koster & Bryner & Schreurs & Timmermans & Sattler" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila petryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Antispila petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(27, 29, 31) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">27, 28</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus, slides JCK8056, JCK7888
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">29, 30</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK8056, JCK8059
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">31, 32</emphasis>
|
||
Tip of oviscapt, slides D1258, D1257 (D=Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Female genitalia (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Antispila species, female genitalia. 21 - 23 A. petryi, slide JCK 8054 24 - 26 A. treitschkiella, slide EvN 5014. Scales 200 μm (21, 23), 100 μm (22 - 23), 50 μm (25, 26 on same scale). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180425" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">24-26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 27 - 32. Antispila petryi (27, 29, 31) and A. treitschkiella (28, 30, 32), comparative details of male and female genitalia. 27, 28 Uncus, slides JCK 8056, JCK 7888 29, 30 Phallus, phallotheca and juxta, slides JCK 8056, JCK 8059 31, 32 Tip of oviscapt, slides D 1258, D 1257 (D = Doets). Drawings Sjaak Koster." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures27-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180426" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior apophyses 1030-1080
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, posterior apophyses 1125-1160
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n=3). Oviscapt with two large lateral cusps and two smaller ones more centrally, tip distinctly indented. Sternum 8 hardly indented in middle. Internal genitalia not examined in detail, no sclerotisations visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="start">Larva</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 38. Antispila species, details of larvae in microscopic slides, stained with phenosafranin, Switzerland. 33 - 35 A. petryi, Le Landeron, RMNH. INS. 30614 and Mont Vully, RMNH. INS. 30615 (34) 36 - 38 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron, RMNH. INS. 30611 and Gampelen, RMNH. INS. 30613 (38). Scales 1 mm (larvae), 200 μm (heads), 100 μm (abdominal tips). Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures33-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180427" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">36-38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 42. Antispila species, details of live larvae, Switzerland, all on 8. x. 2015. 39 - 40 A. petryi, Le Landeron 41 - 42 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron and Vully resp. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180428" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–42" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 42. Antispila species, details of live larvae, Switzerland, all on 8. x. 2015. 39 - 40 A. petryi, Le Landeron 41 - 42 A. treitschkiella, Le Landeron and Vully resp. Photos Rudolf Bryner." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180428" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whitish translucent, head capsule brown, prothorax with large black shining tergum and sternum. In instar IV, the final feeding instar, mesothorax white, without spot; metathorax and abdominal segments 1 to 7 each with a central black spot, outline more distinct than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more or less trapezoid to almost square, spots becoming smaller from segment 5 to 7, sometimes spots lacking on segments 6 and 7 and very small on metathorax (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" publicationUrl="http://bladmineerders.nl/" refId="B32" refString="Ellis, WN, 2017. Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and fungi. http://bladmineerders.nl/" title="Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and fungi." url="http://bladmineerders.nl/" year="2017">Ellis 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment 8 dorsally with a swollen hump, at the anal end lined with 2-3 rows of more than 20 black warts of different sizes. Anal segment black. More details on earlier instars are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dziurzynski, A" journalOrPublisher="Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B30" refString="Dziurzynski, A, 1948. Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp. Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju 12: 1 - 87" title="Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp." volume="12" year="1948">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1948)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The fifth instar is a non-feeding prepupal instar, that is reached after one moult inside the case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures33-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180427" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 33–38" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figures 33-38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, details of larvae in microscopic slides, stained with phenosafranin, Switzerland.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">33-35</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Le Landeron, RMNH.INS.30614 and Mont Vully, RMNH.INS.30615 (34)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">36-38</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Le Landeron, RMNH.INS.30611 and Gampelen, RMNH.INS.30613 (38). Scales 1 mm (larvae), 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(heads), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(abdominal tips). Photos Erik van Nieukerken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures39-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180428" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 39–42" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figures 39-42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, details of live larvae, Switzerland, all on 8.x.2015.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">39-40</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Le Landeron
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">41-42</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Le Landeron and Vully resp. Photos Rudolf Bryner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180429" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 43–48" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figures 43-48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, leafmines and larvae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">43-45</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Switzerland, Vully, 8.x.2015
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">46-48</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Switzerland, Gampelen, 8.x.2015 (46) and Netherlands, Leiden, 26.ix.2017. Scales 5 mm. Photos Rudolf Bryner and Erik van Nieukerken (47, 48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180430" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 49–54" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figures 49-54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, live adults and pupae, Switzerland.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">49-52</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Vully, male on 21.iv.2016, pupa on 21.ii.2016
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">53-54</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Le Landeron, female, 22.iii.2007, pupa 17.iv.2016. Photos Rudolf Bryner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures55-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180431" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="Figures 55–56" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Figures 55-56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with vacated leafmines, dry collection RMNH.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">55</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. sanguinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RMNH.INS.41141, Netherlands, Limburg, Geulhem, 26.viii.1949, C. Doets
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">56</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RMNH.INS.40829, Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Leiden, 17.x.2004, E.J. van Nieukerken. Photos Erik van Nieukerken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Hostplants</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus mas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Cornus mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. sanguinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably all refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Szabo, L" journalOrPublisher="(Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in the matter circulation of Quercetum petreae-cerris forest (North Hungary) Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" pagination="159 - 164" publicationUrl="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/FoliaEntomologica_1982_43_01/?pg=166&layout=s" refId="B143" refString="Szabo, L, 1982. The role of Antispila treitschkeella F. R. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in the matter circulation of Quercetum petreae-cerris forest (North Hungary) Folia Entomologica Hungarica 43: 159 - 164, https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/FoliaEntomologica_1982_43_01/?pg=166&layout=s" title="The role of Antispila treitschkeella F. R." url="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/FoliaEntomologica_1982_43_01/?pg=166&layout=s" volume="43" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked on a large population in a Hungarian oak forest:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">The larvae are monophagous and do not occur on the shrubs of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Lees & Doorenweerd & Koster & Bryner & Schreurs & Timmermans & Sattler" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus sanguinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Cornus sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">L. which species is also very frequent in the forest examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
There are some records on the planted species
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. sericea" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. alba" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the accuracy of these is questionable. May be occasionally also on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. officinalis" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. officinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below under Living collections).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Leafmines</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. Antispila species, leafmines and larvae. 43 - 45 A. petryi, Switzerland, Vully, 8. x. 2015 46 - 48 A. treitschkiella, Switzerland, Gampelen, 8. x. 2015 (46) and Netherlands, Leiden, 26. ix. 2017. Scales 5 mm. Photos Rudolf Bryner and Erik van Nieukerken (47, 48)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures43-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180429" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">46-48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–56" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 55 - 56. Antispila species, leaves of Cornus with vacated leafmines, dry collection RMNH. 55 C. sanguinea with A. petryi, RMNH. INS. 41141, Netherlands, Limburg, Geulhem, 26. viii. 1949, C. Doets 56 C. mas with A. treitschkiella, RMNH. INS. 40829, Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Leiden, 17. x. 2004, E. J. van Nieukerken. Photos Erik van Nieukerken." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.41.22264.figures55-56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/180431" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">56</figureCitation>
|
||
). The egg is inserted on the leaf underside, frequently on leaf margin (82% of 135 mines), less often away from the margin; in pest densities, however, more mines appear away from the margin. The oviposition site is recognisable as a reddish dot (the "vesicula incubatoria" of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The mine starts with a narrow gallery, almost straight along the leaf margin when the egg was laid there, or rather contorted in other cases; the frass line is usually rather narrow. Later mine expanding into a large full depth blotch, in many cases absorbing the earlier gallery completely (in half of the marginal mines); frass often in a clump near the origin of the mine and also scattered around. The larva prepares an oval cut-out of ca 4.5-5.5 mm length, usually at the other edge of the mine, lined with silk, and drops to the ground in this case. The larvae feed with ventral side up, but they start turning around in the blotch when preparing the cut-out. The gallery part of the mine is prepared during the first two instars, the blotch during instar 3 and 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivoltine. Larvae of the first generation are found from June to July, a second generation from August until early November; it is possible that generations may overlap. Adults emerge in captivity from April to June (the few earlier records are almost certainly forced breedings), and again from July to late August; the few records of field caught adults agree with this pattern. The adults may swarm around the host during the day, as already was mentioned by Fischer von
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1843). A recent observation of ca. 100 swarming adults on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Netherlands can be seen here: https://waarneming.nl/waarneming/view/139225815.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Widespread in central and southern Europe, in the natural range of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and north and west of it occurring on the frequently planted trees. Positively recorded on basis of adult or larval characters, or hostplant: England, the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, Czech republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. We record it here from Albania, one specimen on BOLD, GRPAL724-11, agreeing in DNA barcode (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Material of Heliozelidae used for DNA barcodes, all in dataset DS-ANTITR, doi: 10.5883 / DS-ANTITR." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/84363EC4EE076A3F00E60DA76CD3068D" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="84363EC4EE076A3F00E60DA76CD3068D">1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and from Serbia and Greece on the basis of mines in herbarium specimens (see below). For Greece, there was only a previous record of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Staudinger for which the identity cannot be confirmed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gozmany, LA" journalOrPublisher="Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, Fauna Graeciae 9, v" pageId="32" pageNumber="71" refId="B49" refString="Gozmany, LA, 2012. The Lepidoptera of Greece and Cyprus, volume 1. Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, Fauna Graeciae 9, v" title="The Lepidoptera of Greece and Cyprus, volume 1." year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Antispila treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been expanding northwards and westwards with the widely planted trees in parks and gardens (see below). Not yet recorded from the Iberian Peninsula. Many records require verification because of confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="55" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
natural distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more restricted than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. sanguinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">C. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its NW border being from SE Belgium to NW France, away from the coast, covering large parts of France, whereas it is scarce in isolated regions in Germany, West and South Switzerland, Austria north and east of the Alps, large parts of Italy and the whole of Southeast Europe south of southern and western Czechia, Slovakia, and southern parts of the Ukraine; also coastal areas of Turkey, Caucasus
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="56" start="start">region</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and Black Sea coast of Russia and Crimea, just reaching Azerbaijan and North Iran.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus mas" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Cornus mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent from the Mediterranean islands and the Iberian Peninsula, except for a very small area in the Catalonian Pyrenees (Da Ronch et al. 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The original description by Fischer von
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1843) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Lees & Doorenweerd & Koster & Bryner & Schreurs & Timmermans & Sattler" authorityYear="2018" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista treitschkiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Elachista treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on an unspecified number of specimens, collected by the renowned Austrian collector J. Mann in the vicinity of Vienna, where the adults were observed flying in the afternoon and particularly swarming around sunset about bushes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kornelkirschensträucher">"Kornelkirschenstraeucher</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus mascula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mascula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Cornus mascula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)", i.e.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
European cornel or
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The hostplant and the detailed description leave little doubt as to the identity of this moth, also in the light of our DNA barcode findings. Fischer von
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röslerstamm">Roeslerstamm</normalizedToken>
|
||
named this species after Friedrich Treitschke, who died a year earlier on 4.vi.1842, and he added a long obituary in a footnote. Duponchel [1843] described the species independently again, as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Oecophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oecophora treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Oecophora treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also based on material collected by Mann, most likely in Vienna. De
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Joannis, J de" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" pagination="62 - 164" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8559018" refId="B71" refString="Joannis, J de, 1915. Etude synonymique des especes de Microlepidopteres decrites comme nouvelles par Duponchel. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 84: 62 - 164, http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8559018" title="Etude synonymique des especes de Microlepidopteres decrites comme nouvelles par Duponchel." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8559018" volume="84" year="1915">Joannis (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
determined on the basis of publication dates that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fischer’s">Fischer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
name has priority (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1943.1.12.465" author="Fletcher, TB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B39" refString="Fletcher, TB, Griffin, FJ, 1943. On the dates of Fischer von Roeslerstamm, Abbildungen zur Berichtigung und Ergaenzung der Schmetterlingskunde, &c. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 1: 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1943.1.12.465" title="On the dates of Fischer von Roeslerstamm, Abbildungen zur Berichtigung und Ergaenzung der Schmetterlingskunde, & c." url="https://doi.org/10.3366/jsbnh.1943.1.12.465" volume="1" year="1943">Fletcher and Griffin 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because his name is Treitschke,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stainton, HT" journalOrPublisher="John van Voorst, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" publicationUrl="https://books.google.nl/books?id=tfRhAAAAcAAJ" refId="B135" refString="Stainton, HT, 1851. A supplementary catalogue of the British Tineidae & Pterophoridae. John van Voorst, London, https://books.google.nl/books?id=tfRhAAAAcAAJ" title="A supplementary catalogue of the British Tineidae & Pterophoridae." url="https://books.google.nl/books?id=tfRhAAAAcAAJ" year="1851">Stainton (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
emended the species name as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cornus treitschkeella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="treitschkeella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Cornus treitschkeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(used as misidentification for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). He corrected this later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9558" author="Stainton, HT" journalOrPublisher="Lovell Reeve, London" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" refId="B136" refString="Stainton, HT, 1854. Insecta Brittanica. Lepidoptera: Tineina. Lovell Reeve, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9558" title="Insecta Brittanica. Lepidoptera: Tineina." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9558" year="1854">Stainton 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Meess (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spuler, A" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad, 3" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" refId="B133" refString="Spuler, A, Meess, A, 1910. Superfam. Tineides Aculeatae. In: Spuler A (Ed.) Die Schmetterlinge Europas II Band. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 464-482, pl. 491." title="Superfam. Tineides Aculeatae. In: Spuler A (Ed.) Die Schmetterlinge Europas II Band. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 464 - 482, pl. 491." year="1910">Spuler and Meess (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced this spelling again, which was followed by several authors, especially in Hungary, but the name is an unjustified emendation and thus not valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="58" start="start">Fischer</pageBreakToken>
|
||
von
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röslerstamm’s">Roeslerstamm's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Microlepidoptera were acquired in 1843 by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horn, W" journalOrPublisher="Bombus" pageId="33" pageNumber="72" refId="B64" refString="Horn, W, Kahle, I, Friese, G, Gaedike, R, 1990. Collectiones entomologicae. Berlin, 573 pp. [125 portraits]" title="Collectiones entomologicae. Berlin, 573 pp. [125 portraits]" year="1990">Horn et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120, 168), whose collection was split up in various ways (e.g. via Staudinger, Hofmann) so that it is now extremely difficult if not impossible to trace his original specimens. In Vienna there are no likely syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sabine Gaal-Haszler, pers. comm.). There may be some FR specimens (?of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the collections of contemporaries such as Zeller (now in NHMUK). A single male specimen in NHMUK (NHMUK010305384) labelled "Treitschkiella Mann. Wien" is a potential male syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieukerken & Lees & Doorenweerd & Koster & Bryner & Schreurs & Timmermans & Sattler" authorityYear="2018" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elachista treitschkiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Elachista treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although unfortunately it bears
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="59" start="start">no</pageBreakToken>
|
||
collection date. Its correspondence with the
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Antispila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be established prior to potential lectotypification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila stachjanella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">Antispila stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes, bred by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
in 1944-1947 [1948] from larvae mining the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. mas" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="mas">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">C. mas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||
. In the Polish Academy of Sciences,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||
are about 150 (undissected) specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">A. stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Dziurzyń
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ski’s">ski's</normalizedToken>
|
||
rearings (1944-1948), none of which is clearly labelled as any kind of type, although at least some of them constitute a potential syntypic series (L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pers. comm.). In NHMUK there are four specimens under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">A. stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two of which on loan, and two of which are labelled
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“COTYPUS”">"COTYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, only one of which (NHMUK010305235) is apparently in the correct date range (the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="60" start="start">other</pageBreakToken>
|
||
NHMUK010305235, is labelled 1949). The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a short diagnosis in Latin amidst a long Polish text and a rather long English summary of six pages. The Latin text does not give information on types, but there is a drawing embedded on page 5, showing a male and a wing of a female collected in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||
Botanical Garden which emerged 26.vi.1948 ex larva (Dziurzyński 1948: 5). In Krakow there are 11 corresponding specimens which are undissected, two males and nine females (L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, pers. comm.), one of which would potentially be suitable for lectotype designation. The whereabouts of specimens giving rise to illustrations of genitalia are unknown. Both in the collections in Leiden and London there are four specimens each of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||
, collected by S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
between 1946 and 1948. In
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraków">Krakow</normalizedToken>
|
||
there are no specimens currently labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. petryi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petryi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. petryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 36 specimens under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14 of which collected by S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
up until 1948.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
is acknowledged by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dziurzynski, A" journalOrPublisher="Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B30" refString="Dziurzynski, A, 1948. Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp. Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju 12: 1 - 87" title="Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp." volume="12" year="1948">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, footnote) for his assistance. These 14 specimens could also be syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
|
||
It is somewhat mysterious why
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
needed to introduce
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in such a detailed study, while he only briefly addressed the separation from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A single specimen identified by Hering and collected by Toll in Podolia was his only comparative material, and he based the different identities on the fact that the antennae of his species were ringed, whereas the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. treitschkiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he studied did not have rings. He also cited
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" pagination="610 - 639" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_41_0610–0639.pdf" refId="B122" refString="Rebel, H, 1891. Beitrag zur Microlepidopteren-Fauna Dalmatiens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 41: 610 - 639, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_41_0610-0639.pdf" title="Beitrag zur Microlepidopteren-Fauna Dalmatiens." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_41_0610–0639.pdf" volume="41" year="1891">Rebel (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who briefly referred to this character, but also mentioned that other authors did not cite this (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dziurzynski, A" journalOrPublisher="Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B30" refString="Dziurzynski, A, 1948. Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp. Materialy do Fizjografii Kraju 12: 1 - 87" title="Materialy do morfologii i biologii motyla dereniowka Stacha (Antispila stachjanella n. sp.). On the morphology and biology of the butterfly Antispila stachjanella n. sp." volume="12" year="1948">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dziurzyński">Dziurzynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
1948
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6). In fact the ringing is only apparent on the upper side and may be obsolete in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cornaceae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila treitschkiella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treitschkiella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">Antispila treitschkiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been - under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. stachjanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stachjanella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="60">A. stachjanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- the subject, of two very detailed studies respectively on larval behaviour and the central nervous system (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berestynska-Wilczek, M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Biologica" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="433 - 453" refId="B12" refString="Berestynska-Wilczek, M, 1966a. Experimental investigations on the plasticity of instinct of caterpillars Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera). Folia Biologica 14: 433 - 453" title="Experimental investigations on the plasticity of instinct of caterpillars Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera)." volume="14" year="1966 a">Berestynska-Wilczek 1966a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berestynska-Wilczek, M" journalOrPublisher="Folia Biologica" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="455 - 486" refId="B13" refString="Berestynska-Wilczek, M, 1966b. Morphology of the central nervous system of the caterpillar Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera). Folia Biologica 14: 455 - 486" title="Morphology of the central nervous system of the caterpillar Antispila stachjanella Dz. (Heliozelidae, Lepidoptera)." volume="14" year="1966 b">1966b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |