257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="44C0C52B35A31B5D1C3410E10E792A59" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole & Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FFB12A30FF075EE088CBF842" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella expressa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8209468-5D2B-4F2C-A2ED-3D690E2A01C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D11FB7CE9A9B9F5C3B07648A3317578">
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<mods:title id="9F429AD75DFD2F0478B2CC9D43B3751E">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71FF5EEEDC34DF38F7683F4C3356B3B5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="996EF4A3CEE8ECDE40EDBC90C8026183">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15A176E4F880DA6704347546C88F6D82">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E47834AE8A79F1797D4B4B7CFBBD98D">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF822E14977B3789D5723A1144F8EA7">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B00AB69A6A03F508FDE4E9162C62D880">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="046BF01E0385C33FA398963ABDD4481B">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9968CDE92924246638D2E9D101FC2236">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EE9D694C9965302105074A9F9439CF4">
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<mods:date id="21DC5CD6B41A52C6DC34786B2874209A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4BCEBA5AAA5E3466DB5FF7E9B050E02">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="605556229119970AAEDDB35D809BFFD9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90078570FFB12A30FF075EE088CBF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035824" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8209468-5D2B-4F2C-A2ED-3D690E2A01C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FFB12A30FF075EE088CBF842" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF075EE08B9FFD0C" box="[151,750,677,703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF075EE08B9FFD0C" blockId="20.[151,750,677,736]" box="[151,750,677,703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="4359830AFFB12A30FF075EE08B9FFD0C" bold="true" box="[151,750,677,703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF075EE08B9FFD0C" bold="true" box="[151,750,677,703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB12A30FF245EE08BF2FD0C" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[180,643,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF245EE088E5FD0C" bold="true" box="[180,404,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stigmella expressa</emphasis>
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Remeikis & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFFB12A30FD005EE08B9FFD0C" box="[656,750,677,703]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF075E828B52FD53" box="[151,547,711,736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF075E828B52FD53" blockId="20.[151,750,677,736]" box="[151,547,711,736]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FF0F5E828996FD53" box="[159,231,711,736]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FF635E8D8872FD53" box="[243,259,712,736]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FE9F5E8D885CFD53" box="[271,301,712,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556880/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FEA95E8D8829FD53" box="[313,344,712,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FEF35E8D88DDFD53" box="[355,428,712,736]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[156,1400,210,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[153,1433,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Male genitalia of Stigmella expressa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 545 (ZMUC); 43, 45, 46, capsule with phallus removed; 44, uncus; 47, phallus; 48, gnathos and transtilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556887/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">43–48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FE275E8D8B6BFD53" box="[439,538,712,736]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 103" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1326,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[153,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 103. Female genitalia of new Stigmella species. 100, S. expressa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA 546; 101, same, genitalia slide no. RA 547; 102, S. misera Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 678; 103, S. paracosma Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. Diškus 186 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556902/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">100, 101</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF075F4A8A53FC27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF075F4A8A25FCFF" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFFB12A30FF075F4A8A21FCFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688711" collectingDate="1987-03-10" collectingDateMax="1987-03-12" collectingDateMin="1987-03-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="3370" location="Senal Cerro Palmaderas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="546" specimenCount-male="546" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF075F4A8836FC9B" bold="true" box="[151,327,783,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB12A30FF075F4A89A3FC9B" box="[151,210,783,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB12A30FEC15F4A88CFFC9B" box="[337,446,783,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB12A30FE5A5F558890FC94" box="[458,481,784,807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB12A30FE605F558B4BFC94" box="[496,570,784,807]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
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, Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB12A30FD1F5F4A8A70FC9B" box="[655,769,783,808]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="09A32D44FFB12A30FC9F5F4A8AA9FC9B" box="[783,984,783,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FC9F5F4A8A28FC9B" box="[783,857,783,808]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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W Puquio
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location id="1D7162BDFFB12A30FC775F4A8D8DFC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFB12A30FF075EE088CBF842:1D7162BDFFB12A30FC775F4A8D8DFC9B" box="[999,1276,783,808]" country="Peru" name="Senal Cerro Palmaderas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Senal Cerro Palmaderas</location>
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,
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<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FA9A5F558C12FC94" box="[1290,1379,784,808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3370.0">
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<elevation id="9383D355FFB12A30FA9A5F558C12FC94" box="[1290,1379,784,808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3370.0">3370 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6C1012A6FFB12A30FAE25F558863FCFE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-03-10" valueMax="1987-03-12" valueMin="1987-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFFB12A30FAE25F558863FCFE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-03-10" valueMax="1987-03-12" valueMin="1987-03-10">10– 12.iii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="B55B51B0FFB12A30FE8E5F7188D2FCFE" box="[286,419,820,845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
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, genitalia slide no. RA
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB12A30FD355F718B93FCFE" box="[677,738,820,845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">545♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FFB12A30FD615F718A39FCFF" box="[753,840,820,844]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF575F128A53FC27" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFFB12A30FF575F128A53FC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688714" collectingDate="1987-03-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="3370" location="Other" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1095" specimenCount-female="1095" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575F12888FFCC3" bold="true" box="[199,510,855,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<location id="1D7162BDFFB12A30FF575F12887EFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFB12A30FF075EE088CBF842:1D7162BDFFB12A30FF575F12887EFCC3" box="[199,271,855,880]" country="Peru" name="Other" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Other</location>
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material (not
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<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB12A30FE2B5F128880FCC3" box="[443,497,855,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB12A30FD965F1D8B41FCDC" box="[518,560,856,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB12A30FDAF5F1D8BFBFCDC" box="[575,650,856,879]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PERU</collectingCountry>
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, Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB12A30FD4A5F128A3DFCC3" box="[730,844,855,880]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="09A32D44FFB12A30FCC85F128D6AFCC3" box="[856,1051,855,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FCC85F128AEEFCC3" box="[856,927,855,880]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
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W Puquio
|
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<elevation id="9383D355FFB12A30FBB75F128D9CFCDC" box="[1063,1261,855,880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3370.0">
|
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elevation
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<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FB055F1D8D9CFCDC" box="[1173,1261,856,880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3370.0">3370 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
|
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<date id="6C1012A6FFB12A30FB695F128C04FCC3" box="[1273,1397,855,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFFB12A30FB695F128C04FCC3" box="[1273,1397,855,880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1987-03-10">10.iii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FFB12A30FA115F1D898BFC26" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide nos RA
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB12A30FD925F398B4EFC26" box="[514,575,892,917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">546♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, RA
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB12A30FDE55F398BC1FC26" box="[629,688,892,917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">547♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FFB12A30FD2F5F398A67FC27" box="[703,790,892,916]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF575FDA8823FBFB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF575FDA8823FBFB" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575FDA8830FC0B" bold="true" box="[199,321,927,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB12A30FE7E5FDA8BCFFC0B" box="[494,702,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FE7E5FDA8BCFFC0B" box="[494,702,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stigmella expressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The combination of very long vinculum, gnathos with two closely juxtaposed processes, large apical processes of valva, and narrow uncus distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB12A30FB2C5F808C4BFC6F" box="[1212,1338,965,988]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FB2C5F808C4BFC6F" box="[1212,1338,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. expressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FAD25F818CEDFC6E" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,964,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFFB12A30FAD25F818CEDFC6E" box="[1346,1436,964,989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from all other members of the group, except the most similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB12A30FCDB5FAD8C43FC4C" authority="Remeikis & Stonis. From" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis. From" box="[843,1330,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FCDB5FAD8D7DFBB3" box="[843,1036,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. pseudorobusta</emphasis>
|
||
Remeikis & Stonis. From
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the latter new species differs in very long vinculum in the male genitalia and in ductus spermathecae without coils in the female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF5758118A0CF8D3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF5758118D0DFAD4" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF5758118875FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,260,1108,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FE8258118817FBDF" box="[274,358,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556880/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FDFB58118BB0FBDF" box="[619,705,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FCAE58118AB9FBDF" box="[830,968,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi white; frontal tuft white with some pale brown piliform scales; collor weakly developed, composed of some lamellar grey-white scales; scape cream, glossy; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 37 segments, gloosy grey, with some purple iridescence. Thorax, tegula and forewing concolorous, pale grey with some pale yellow tinge, gloosy; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing pale grey with some pale yellow tinge on upper side and underside, without spots or androconia; its fringe pale grey cream. Legs grey cream, darkened with some dark grey-brown scales on upper side, particularly on forelegs. Abdomen dark grey, glossy on upper side, grey cream, shiny on underside; tufts short, pale grey; genital segments grey cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF5759318DB5FA03" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575931886FFA3E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1396,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly smaller than males: forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FCFF59318AB9FA3F" box="[879,968,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FB1D59318D96FA3F" box="[1165,1255,1396,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum with 27 segments. Abdomen pale grey-brown to brownish cream on upper side, cream on underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF5759F98892F93B" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF5759F98807FA66" bold="true" box="[199,374,1468,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FE1A59F98B62FA67" box="[394,531,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[156,1400,210,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[153,1433,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Male genitalia of Stigmella expressa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 545 (ZMUC); 43, 45, 46, capsule with phallus removed; 44, uncus; 47, phallus; 48, gnathos and transtilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556887/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 43–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule much longer (360 µm) than wide (160 µm). Vinculum with small rounded lateral lobes and very long ventral plate. Uncus narrowing distally, with three small lobes. Gnathos with two slender, closely juxtaposed caudal processes and laterally widened plate. Valva 205–210 µm long, 60 µm wide, with two very large apical processes and slightly bulged and rounded (with no pointing corners) inner lobe; transtilla with long triangular sublateral processes. Juxta membranous. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FB835A098D15F9D7" box="[1043,1124,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 48" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[156,1400,210,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[153,1433,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 48. Male genitalia of Stigmella expressa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 545 (ZMUC); 43, 45, 46, capsule with phallus removed; 44, uncus; 47, phallus; 48, gnathos and transtilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556887/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) 220 µm long, 75 µm wide; vesica with two large cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF575AD18D38F88E" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575AD188FDF91E" bold="true" box="[199,396,1684,1709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FE0A5AD18B49F91F" box="[410,568,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 103" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[157,1326,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[153,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 103. Female genitalia of new Stigmella species. 100, S. expressa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA 546; 101, same, genitalia slide no. RA 547; 102, S. misera Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 678; 103, S. paracosma Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, genitalia slide no. Diškus 186 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556902/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 100, 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 705–715 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in lenght; anterior apophyses very broad proximally, strongly narrowing (pointed) distally; posterior apophyses very slender. Vestibulum broad, without sclerites. Corpus bursae with long, heavily folded distal part and oval-shaped, 315 µm long, 265 µm wide basal part; pectinations comb-like, distintive; signa absent. Accessory sac wide but very short; ductus spermathecae without convolutions. Abdominal apex broadly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF575B028A0CF8D3" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" box="[199,893,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575B028832F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,323,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF575B2988EFF814" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF575B2988EFF814" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575B298828F836" bold="true" box="[199,345,1900,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB12A30FEFC5B2988C4F837" box="[364,437,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** – S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB12A30FB825B298D3AF837" box="[1042,1099,1900,1924]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB12A30FBCA5B298DB8F836" box="[1114,1225,1900,1925]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="DF569983FFB12A30FED25BD588EBF814" box="[322,410,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3370.0">3370 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB12A30FF575BF188CBF842" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="18113466FFB12A30FF575BF188CBF842" blockId="20.[151,1437,783,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FF575BF1883FF87E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1972,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB12A30FCD95BF08AC4F87F" box="[841,949,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">expressus</emphasis>
|
||
(dictinct, prominent) in reference to the expressive male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |