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<document id="86E785DE065965F82DCEEC4362CB2710" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FF882A0AFF0759858A66FE63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella ageratinae Diskus &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28F2E092E9B3BFB0781389FD636D38F2">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99CB4FD353A7E223A096B71BB19E7019">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E6279C53917E7FC39A088948E93F250">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BBC71259F28C62BD0E04D3092569FA0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="006E9B6D1F09330C7F5E5232769A2D11">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F050179B25F4B33D3E4CACCA14E0E525">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="912F51FD5E2D1B7C0CD900781D962D51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F98F7853ED96872EB2A28EB17D20321D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="287D44FAC10907806704C27A083C5079">4257</mods:number>
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<treatment id="90078570FF882A0AFF0759858A66FE63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF882A0AFF0759858A66FE63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FF882A0AFF0759858A66FE63" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF0759858BA2FA69" box="[151,723,1471,1498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF0759858BA2FA69" blockId="45.[151,723,1471,1531]" box="[151,723,1471,1498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="4359830AFF882A09FF0759858BA2FA69" bold="true" box="[151,723,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF0759858BA2FA69" bold="true" box="[151,723,1471,1498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
35.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FF5359FA8BA2FA69" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,723,1471,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ageratinae">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF5359FA88CAFA6A" bold="true" box="[195,443,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella ageratinae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF0759A78B76FA48" box="[151,519,1506,1531]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF0759A78B76FA48" blockId="45.[151,723,1471,1531]" box="[151,519,1506,1531]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FF0F59A78994FA48" box="[159,229,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FF6359A6884DFA48" box="[243,316,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">19–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FED759A78814FA48" box="[327,357,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FEE159A688FEFA48" box="[369,399,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FE0B59A7888EFA48" box="[411,511,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">136–138</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075A6F8AAEF9F3" box="[151,991,1578,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075A6F8AAEF9F3" blockId="45.[151,991,1578,1600]" box="[151,991,1578,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF882A09FF075A6F8AAEF9F3" box="[151,991,1578,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FF075A6F8A50F9F3" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 75" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,801,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ageratinae">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075A6F881BF9F3" box="[151,362,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella ageratinae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF882A09FDAC5A6F8A50F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3500414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3500414" author="Stonis" box="[572,801,1578,1600]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFFED22CFF46240DF4A8FF06" page="75" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FDAC5A6F8B8CF9F3" author="Stonis" box="[572,765,1578,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FD115A6E8BDFF9F3" box="[641,686,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–79, figs 213–229.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075A288B1CF941" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075A288B1CF941" blockId="45.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075A2888F1F935" bold="true" box="[151,384,1645,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 ♂ (paratype, from mature pupa),
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF882A09FC9E5A2B8B18F941" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688691" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="R. M. King &amp; H. Rob. &amp; A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="3930" latitude="-16.161667" location="Copacabana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.088615" municipality="Lake Titicaca" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1192" specimenCount-female="597" specimenCount-male="595" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF882A09FC9E5A2B8A46F936" box="[782,823,1646,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FCD65A288ADFF935" box="[838,942,1645,1670]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF882A09FC505A2B8D47F935" box="[960,1078,1646,1670]" name="Bolivia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFF882A09FBD15A288DBBF935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF882A0AFF0759858A66FE63:1D7162BDFF882A09FBD15A288DBBF935" box="[1089,1226,1645,1670]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.161667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.088615" municipality="Lake Titicaca" name="Copacabana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Copacabana</location>
(southern shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFF882A09FF075AD48844F919" box="[151,309,1681,1706]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lake Titicaca</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF882A09FED85AD488B8F919" box="[328,457,1681,1706]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-16.161667">16°09'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FF882A09FE465AD48B11F919" box="[470,608,1681,1706]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-69.088615">69°05'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="9383D355FF882A09FDFD5AD48A42F91A" box="[621,819,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3930.0">
elevation
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FD4B5AD78A42F91A" box="[731,819,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="ABB2779BFF882A09FC735AD78C63F919" box="[995,1298,1681,1706]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
on
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FB965AD78C63F919" box="[1030,1298,1681,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentlandiana">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FB965AD78C63F919" box="[1030,1298,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ageratina pentlandiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(DC.)
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF882A09FAF25AD789BEF97D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R.M. King</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF882A09FE905AF38810F97D" box="[256,353,1717,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">H. Rob.</collectorName>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FF882A09FEE35AF0889DF97D" box="[371,492,1717,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF882A09FEE35AF0889DF97D" box="[371,492,1717,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="6C1012A6FF882A09FDF95AF38BC6F97D" box="[617,695,1718,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-05">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF882A09FDF95AF38BC6F97D" box="[617,695,1718,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2014-05">v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5171,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FF882A09FC555AF38D4FF97D" box="[965,1086,1717,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF882A09FACF5AF08CEDF97D" box="[1375,1436,1717,1742]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">595♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FF0E5A9F8874F941" box="[158,261,1754,1778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF882A09FED45A9C88F1F941" box="[324,384,1753,1778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">596♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FE1E5A9C8885F941" box="[398,500,1753,1778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF882A09FD9A5A9F8B10F941" box="[522,609,1754,1778]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF575AB88DF8F831" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575AB88DF8F831" blockId="45.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575AB88830F8A5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1789,1814]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FE6B5ABB8B26F8A6" box="[507,599,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FE6B5ABB8B26F8A6" box="[507,599,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The combination of golden cream forewing with fuscous markings, bilobed uncus, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, and specific set of large horn-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FEA05B0388B5F8EE" box="[304,452,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ageratinae">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FEA05B0388B5F8EE" box="[304,452,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. ageratinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FDFB5B008BA5F8ED" box="[619,724,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FDFB5B008BA5F8ED" box="[619,724,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including the members of the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FB165B038DB3F8EE" box="[1158,1218,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FB165B038DB3F8EE" box="[1158,1218,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The host-plant
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FE9E5B2F8BDDF831" box="[270,684,1897,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentlandiana">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FE9E5B2F8B68F831" box="[270,537,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ageratina pentlandiana</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
also makes this species highly distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A0AFF575BC88DC8FE34" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575BC88D5BF815" blockId="45.[151,1436,1645,2030]" box="[199,1066,1933,1958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575BC88875F815" bold="true" box="[199,260,1933,1958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female; known only from mature pupa (
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FCD65BC88D6CF815" author="Stonis" box="[838,1053,1933,1958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FC045BCB8AB5F815" box="[916,964,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575BF488E6F85E" blockId="45.[151,1436,1645,2030]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575BF4886FF879" bold="true" box="[199,286,1969,1994]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FEA35BF488FDF879" box="[307,396,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FDD85BF48A5EF879" author="Stonis" box="[584,815,1969,1994]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FD0A5BF78BA0F879" box="[666,721,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 75, figs 213, 214. Forewing length about
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FAA95BF78CE9F87A" box="[1337,1432,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FE995B9088E2F85E" box="[265,403,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575CD28AFEFF03" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,911,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575CD28800FF03" bold="true" box="[199,369,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8B2A0AFD845CD28B9BFF03" author="Stonis" box="[532,746,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFDF15CDC8BE3FF03" box="[609,658,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 215–220.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575CF98AD8FF67" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,937,188,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575CF988E2FF66" bold="true" box="[199,403,188,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF8B2A0AFDBF5CF98A75FF66" author="Stonis" box="[559,772,188,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFDEB5CF88BDDFF66" box="[635,684,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 221–223.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575C9A8DC8FE34" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575C9A8832FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,323,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFEC55C9A8889FF4B" box="[341,504,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 136–138</figureCitation>
). Larva mines in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFCA85CA58D37FF4B" box="[824,1094,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentlandiana">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFCA85CA58D37FF4B" box="[824,1094,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ageratina pentlandiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) R.M. King &amp; H. Rob. (
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF8B2A0AFF0E5D41886DFEAF" box="[158,284,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFEA45D4188E7FEAE" box="[308,406,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
). Larva pale yellow with indistinct intestine and dark brown head; mine in April. Leaf-mine as a gallery strongly contorted in distal third (therefore resembling a blotch) (
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFC675D628DE7FEF3" box="[1015,1174,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556909/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 137, 138</figureCitation>
). Black-brown to black frass gathered into a wide central line with wide margins of the gallery remaining unfilled. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige to pale beige; length
<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFD475D2A8A11FE34" box="[727,864,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFBBB5D2A8DC4FE34" box="[1067,1205,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF8B2A0AFF575DD18A66FE63" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FF8B2A0AFF575DD18A66FE63" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF8B2A0AFF575DD18828FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFEF85DD188C1FE1F" box="[360,432,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFE2E5DD188AFFE1F" box="[446,478,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">22</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF8B2A0AFB045DD18D9DFE1E" box="[1172,1260,404,429]" name="Bolivia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes about
<quantity id="DF569983FF8B2A0AFDB45DFD8B08FE7C" box="[548,633,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF8B2A0AFD185DF28A7AFE63" box="[648,779,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556878/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 19–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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