263 lines
20 KiB
XML
263 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67dbcdf6-195e-4eee-9200-053c5deac548" ID-PMC="PMC6579793" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-54-1" ID-PubMed="31231163" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-54-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 54" ModsDocTitle="Cacaoporus, a new Boletaceae genus, with two new species from Thailand" checkinTime="1560202697659" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vadthanarat, Santhiti, Lumyong, Saisamorn & Raspe, Olivier" docDate="2019" docId="66200EC6EA1F0E8691916F759B30E3CC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 54: 1-29" docOrigin="MycoKeys 54" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35018" docTitle="Cacaoporus pallidicarneus Vadthanarat, Raspe & Lumyong, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFE6D94930139D37E52840573F739F1B" masterDocTitle="Cacaoporus, a new Boletaceae genus, with two new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136250057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cacaoporus, a new Boletaceae genus, with two new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vadthanarat, Santhiti</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raspe, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35018</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.35018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-54-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157501069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66200EC6EA1F0E8691916F759B30E3CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66200EC6EA1F0E8691916F759B30E3CC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB829657" authority="Vadthanarat, Raspe & Lumyong" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Cacaoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cacaoporus pallidicarneus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">
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Cacaoporus pallidicarneus Vadthanarat,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& Lumyong
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2a, 3a, 4aand 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Refers to the context, which is paler than in the other species, especially at the stipe base and in the pileus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Mae On District,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.876945">18°52'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.30639">99°18'23"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 860 m, 15 August 2015, Santhiti Vadthanarat, SV0221 (CMUB!, isotype BR!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Cacaoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cacaoporus pallidicarneus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">Cacaoporus pallidicarneus</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by having a paler context than the other species and basidiospores that are amygdaliform or elongated amygdaliform to ovoid in side view, sometimes with subacute apex, shorter basidia and fusiform to narrowly bent fusiform to narrowly fusiform hymenophoral cystidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Basidiomata small to medium-sized. Pileus (1.6)2.4-5.5 cm in diameter, convex when young becoming plano-convex with age; margin deflexed to inflexed, slightly exceeding (1-2 mm), surface even to subrugulose, minutely tomentose, dull, at first brown to greyish-brown to blackish-brown (8F3-4) sometimes paler (8C2) at places, becoming paler to greyish-brown (8E3-5) with age; context 4-9 mm thick half-way to the margin, soft, yellowish to greyish off-white then slightly pale orange to greyish-orange (6A3 to 6B3) when exposed to the air, with patchy or marmorated with greyish-brown (8E3) especially when young, scattered with reddish-brown to brownish-black of fine encrustations at places, slightly reddening when cut. Stipe central, terete or sometimes slightly compressed, cylindrical with slightly wider base, (2.0)2.8-3.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.7 cm, surface even, minutely tomentose, dull, greyish-brown to dark brown (8 E/F 3-4 to 8F2), basal mycelium white to off-white becoming pale red (7A3) when bruised; context solid, yellowish to greyish off-white then orange white to pale orange (5A2-3) when exposed to the air, virgate to marmorate with brownish-grey (8F2), less so at the stipe base, at places scattered with brownish-black fine encrustations, unchanged to slowly slightly reddening when cut. Hymenophore tubulate, adnate, subventricose, slightly depressed around the stipe. Tubes (2)4-6 mm long half-way to the margin, brown to greyish-brown (8F3), not separable from the pileus context. Pores 0.4-1.5 mm wide at mid-radius, regularly arranged, mostly roundish to elliptical at first, becoming slightly angular with age, slightly elongated around the stipe, colour distribution even, dark brown to chocolate brown (9F4 to 10F3) at first, becoming chocolate brown to brown (10F4 to 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8F4–">-8F4-</normalizedToken>
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5) with age. Odour rubbery. Taste slightly bitter at first, then mild. Spore print dark brown (8F4/5) in mass.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrochemical reactions.KOH, orange brown on cap, yellowish-black on stipe, yellowish-black on the pileus context and stipe context, brownish-black on hymenium; NH4OH, yellowish-brown on cap, yellowish-orange on stipe, orangey yellow to yellowish-orange on the pileus context, stipe context and hymenium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Basidiospores [437/7/5] (6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6.7–7.7–8.6(–">-)6.7-7.7-8.6(-</normalizedToken>
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11.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4–4.6–5.1(–">-)4-4.6-5.1(-</normalizedToken>
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5.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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Q = (1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.48–1.68–1.9(–">-)1.48-1.68-1.9(-</normalizedToken>
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2.44). From the type (3 basidiomata, N = 177) (6.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–7.8–8.5(–">-)7-7.8-8.5(-</normalizedToken>
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9.1)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4.2–4.6–5(–">-)4.2-4.6-5(-</normalizedToken>
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5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1.5–1.69–1.9(–">-)1.5-1.69-1.9(-</normalizedToken>
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2.21), amygdaliform or elongated amygdaliform sometimes to ovoid with subacute apex in side view, ovoid in front view, thin-walled, smooth, slightly reddish to brownish hyaline in water, slightly yellowish to greenish hyaline in KOH or NH4OH, inamyloid. Basidia 4-spored, (25.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)25.4–29.7–33.8(–">-)25.4-29.7-33.8(-</normalizedToken>
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33.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(7.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7.3–8.4–9.8(–">-)7.3-8.4-9.8(-</normalizedToken>
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10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate without basal clamp connection, slightly yellowish to brownish hyaline in KOH or NH4OH; sterigmata up to 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Cheilocystidia (16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)16.3–23.4–32.8(–">-)16.3-23.4-32.8(-</normalizedToken>
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34)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5.8–7.3–9(–">-)5.8-7.3-9(-</normalizedToken>
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9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, frequent, fusiform, thin-walled, yellowish to brownish hyaline to brown in KOH or NH4OH. Pleurocystidia (44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)44.2–54.7–67.6(–">-)44.2-54.7-67.6(-</normalizedToken>
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68)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5–6–7(–">-)5-6-7(-</normalizedToken>
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7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, frequent, usually narrowly bent fusiform to narrowly fusiform with obtuse apex, thin-walled, yellowish to brownish hyaline in KOH or NH4OH. Hymenophoral trama subdivergent to divergent, 62-175
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with 25-100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, regular to subregular mediostratum, composed of cylindrical, 4-7(11)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide hyphae, yellowish to brownish hyaline in KOH or NH4OH. Pileipellis a trichoderm to tangled trichoderm at first, becoming a tomentum to tangled trichoderm with age, 65-110
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed of firmly to moderately interwoven thin-walled hyphae; terminal cells 12-55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, slightly bent cylindrical with rounded apex, at places clavate to sub-clavate to elongated clavate, 16-34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, slightly dark to reddish to brownish dark in water, yellowish to brownish hyaline to yellowish-brown to slightly dark at places in KOH or NH4OH. Pileus context made of moderately interwoven, thin-walled, hyaline hyphae, 6-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Stipitipellis a disrupted hymeniderm, 55-95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, composed clavate cells, 11-37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, yellowish-brown to slightly dark in KOH or NH4OH mixed with caulocystidia. Caulocystidia (17
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)17–23.6–31(–">-)17-23.6-31(-</normalizedToken>
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31)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)5–6.3–7(–">-)5-6.3-7(-</normalizedToken>
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7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, frequent, thin-walled, mostly yellowish-brown to slightly dark at places in KOH or NH4OH. Stipe context composed of parallel, 3-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide hyphae, brownish hyaline to yellowish pale brown in KOH or NH4OH. Clamp connections not seen in any tissue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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solitary to gregarious up to 4 basidiomata, on soil in hill evergreen forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Chalciporoideae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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trees, with a few
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dipterocarpus</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Shorea</taxonomicName>
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spp. or in Dipterocarp forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dipterocarpus</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Shorea</taxonomicName>
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spp. with a few
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lithocarpus</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp. Currently known only from Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Taeng District, 23 km marker (Ban Tapa),
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.147223">19°08'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.780556">98°46'50"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 930 m, 2 August 2013, Olivier
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& Anan Thawthong, OR0681; Ban Mae Sae,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.252777">19°14'70"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.65278">98°38'70"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 960 m, 3 August 2013, Olivier
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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& Anan Thawthong, OR0683; Muang District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.810278">18°48'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.892494">98°53'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 1460 m, 14 July 2016, Olivier
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Raspé">Raspe</normalizedToken>
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, OR1306; Mae On District,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.876389">18°52'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.30445">99°18'16"E</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 860 m, 6 June 2018, Santhiti Vadthanarat, SV0451.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">We observed some small yellowish to reddish to brownish dark particles or crystals covering the cell walls in pileipellis, stipitipellis and on the hymenium, especially the cystidia and basidia when observed in water. The small particles or crystals were mostly dissolved in KOH.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Cacaoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cacaoporus pallidicarneus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">Cacaoporus pallidicarneus</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tenebrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">C. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
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by its basidiomata context colour which is paler, especially at the stipe base. A combination of the following characters are also distinctive: spore shape which is amygdaliform or elongated amygdaliform or sometimes ovoid with subacute apex in side view and ovoid in front view, while
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tenebrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">C. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
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has ovoid spores, shorter basidia and differently shaped hymenophoral cystidia (see note under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tenebrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">C. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Cacaoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cacaoporus pallidicarneus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">Cacaoporus pallidicarneus</taxonomicName>
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has a stipitipellis which is a disrupted hymeniderm composed of caulocystidia and clavate cells, while the other species has a loose trichoderm or tangled trichoderm. Interestingly, one collection (SV0402) had a slightly paler context than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tenebrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">C. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
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but not as pale as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidicarneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">C. pallidicarneus</taxonomicName>
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. The phylogenetic analyses indicated that this collection might be a species different from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidicarneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">C. pallidicarneus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tenebrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">C. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the specimen was immature and, therefore, more collections are needed before the species can be formally recognised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 2. Habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Cacaoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cacaoporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cacaoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. a
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidicarneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidicarneus">C. pallidicarneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SV0221)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tenebrosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">C. tenebrosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(b - SV0223, c - SV0224, d - SV0422). Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |