145 lines
11 KiB
XML
145 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="6ACCC7185A7C24F94EFF309EE10DF329" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37385" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt & R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="F56EB5A72F3B146110BF92B27E7D2495" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb. 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="618" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="618" updateTime="1732622064243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="04184B5440DFDD3030AA6776A62FB3A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A456BAB86B80381C3E47F3C8AF884EB7">
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<mods:title id="DCBA45482DDDDB1508BE888688F38031">Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3B95E94738A654DC062ED45A9A116F6E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB18E243B8D1134F7F48BF4D7DB63B61">H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86515FC08FE5944D3A67A93E210AB095">E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4437BBB5318CC1DDB2519E50C8886923" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEDC14F3A8AE2FFEAB5B66347B8F9FE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC484865611B96880245FCAA1C0E7372">R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED8162544263B9706E29A82D9E22F708">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1CCB622C9C046849F8FFF6A9D1BA80F3">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E015A0F2935931D1BE47DE7AF78AA9EA">Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="294DA8C4408A27458C0DAD3743501A6C">
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<mods:placeTerm id="25E1942C1D101A1A3DC8621719480E07">Basel</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:name id="F503CD540AC692E8C3B837273E8636CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C3C559EF4022250F56EE32C227D51C1">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB809B3897538F1269C9B12BD72EF9A8">H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="781DA361E82878A5424D99D053731110">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23EA0FC7D2051FD6CD6CF20D8E7C2994">E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DBF9BCC7A2981E048283B8E8B7E2B16B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D906AEAE7776C57340743845A445540">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8027E809716FF737B008F693BC3D8DF">R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5536A96CBC3B05D9E7F412D22FE1A5B3">
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<mods:title id="C96F430759FEA06B412E83692D46E94E">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="051A1D0AB7F39EC0E95833AB40367F2A">593</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="22C8CC4A533C6A8096218A824BAD5A80">637</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5A3E82848FF5379B9468E4F7F3739D01">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5AF2CDE1F331D25280108A3E1935A6A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6D58E68236AC3440287819A76D4A8EF" type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F56EB5A72F3B146110BF92B27E7D2495" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F56EB5A72F3B146110BF92B27E7D2495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56EB5A72F3B146110BF92B27E7D2495" lastPageNumber="618" pageNumber="618" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
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<subSubSection id="E30FDD4A9E1843F8C23D492767005F69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7775C7706315BCB72E40C5AFAB3ECD55" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4B41C0B9080D3B9474A368323F4E86F9" ID-CoL="7XHCW" authority="L." authorityName="(L.) Rchb." authorityYear="1851" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Nigritella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb.</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47E430BB50C86DFA41A87E4F9698EFC0" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="36763334D7D7F53D93F16EA1C19ECD2C" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">
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<vernacularName id="D1BC2E0473E22956E18103C4A66C066C" languageCode="de">
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<normalizedToken id="D6296922AAF519685F4D2725E7EFF5B1" originalValue="Schwarzblütiges" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Schwarzbluetiges</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="015A54879C2E5F895E8651C9C5E8E241" originalValue="Männertreu" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Maennertreu</normalizedToken>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B4AB15FA49400FFB34419365176B9E6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="95C05AD255D1C0D38ACB40578EE9164C" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">
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<figureCitation id="2DC47C8D5F26BB3887362B1A318A54EB" httpUri="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.216874">
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<normalizedToken id="5AA31C0FE3F5E86AAFBF362B59D57B65" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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(voll
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<normalizedToken id="61CB47CEA302744D05F9C3D2A3783D50" originalValue="aufgeblüht" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">aufgeblueht</normalizedToken>
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) kugelig.
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<normalizedToken id="F6C644E18B6C44F1F9DD360AB4974EB1" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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dunkelrot oder dunkelrotbraun, selten rosa bis
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<normalizedToken id="914ACAED97A2DF282DAC419878781B95" originalValue="weiß" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">weiss</normalizedToken>
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, nach Vanille duftend. Seitliche innere
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<normalizedToken id="BB5CE647B0AB974D90B457908F1EB3B5" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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etwa halb so breit wie die
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<normalizedToken id="97EE17BD9CA4699DAB4B8E52B54C8D21" originalValue="äußern" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7E763B05CE84DF791C4D01A9724E8C4F" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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; Lippe
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<normalizedToken id="F49024CEF0290287B11ABB13047E7292" originalValue="über" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">ueber</normalizedToken>
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dem Grunde hohlrinnig. -
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<normalizedToken id="8EA029783F9D9EBAC1217324C59A13F6" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="068BDA4C6903B51D3C0C3195D1754B81" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">
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Zytologische Angaben. 2n - 32: Bisher nur aus Schweden bekannt; apomiktische Fortpflanzung; apospore Embryosackentwicklung;
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<normalizedToken id="807CFD6C18AD543EB5E3BD157FD0F575" originalValue="Bestäubung" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Bestaeubung</normalizedToken>
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scheint, notwendig (Afzelius 1928 1932 1943). 2n - 38 (
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<normalizedToken id="E712A01B43BC3A45E8876D736C9734A0" originalValue="gezählt" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">gezaehlt</normalizedToken>
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n = 19): Material aus den Alpen; normal sexuelle Fortpflanzung (Chiarugi 1929). 2n - 40 (in Wurzelspitzen nur diese Zahl
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<taxonomicName id="6AF35200B3D05444B38D95C9FF0ED879" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">gefunden</taxonomicName>
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, in Meiosen n = 19, 20 und 21): Material aus Crcsta (Avers,
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<normalizedToken id="1420429EE2D913BA3DE74CF5D64BD9A2" originalValue="Graubünden" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
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); Fortpflanzung nicht untersucht (Heusser 1938).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ACACE340C21ADF8C05798DA35FCC9A" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="69C9992483E441D95CBFEA0DB886D7EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">
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Standort. Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Vorwiegend kalkhaltige, aber auch saure, humose, lockere
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<normalizedToken id="64E15B03162056DC2A2A686F958BF4A5" originalValue="Böden" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Weiden, offene Stellen in Zwergstrauchgesellschaften.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED0AFE6AB4AFFD2E1388B3D44272ADF5" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ED667C4F120B25BB88946AF6375FC2EC" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="6CC5552CB05688B304D78EF5E35827A5" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Gebirgspflanze: Skandinavien (61 -65
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<normalizedToken id="7D31926694D0AD75D678CF1739007D9D" originalValue="º" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">°</normalizedToken>
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NB, isoliert bei 70° NB), Kant abrisches Gebirge,
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<normalizedToken id="D33AA89A979BCEC408BC044536C9B01D" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
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, Alpen, Jura,
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<normalizedToken id="F46A121DF8EAD8D8A217C557CA593C44" originalValue="südlicher" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">suedlicher</normalizedToken>
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Schwarzwald, Karpaten, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. Verbrei-tungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Jura (von Westen her bis Solothurn),
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<normalizedToken id="0388BF32D4C54F8AF5F2453B0DF2E81D" originalValue="Südschwarzwald" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">Suedschwarzwald</normalizedToken>
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(nicht mehr
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<taxonomicName id="7AF88B744AC105C6C57318DEC7467B04" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aceras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">gefunden</taxonomicName>
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) und Alpen (verbreitet und ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="16653A221FFC9C43F253F6C39960995E" originalValue="häufig" pageId="25" pageNumber="618">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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), im Alpenvorland selten.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43CA694B4608D80DD3491C5215E3E78D" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="207061F6DAD6532A09E81B1E8280C0E8" pageId="25" pageNumber="618" type="mainText">Bemerkungen. Die Chromosomenzahlen sind weiter zu untersuchen; im Gebiet wahrscheinlich auch apomiktische Sippen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |