118 lines
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118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56408993-b4c8-45bd-a53d-b5671c3e1d4f" ID-PMC="PMC5240369" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-640-103" ID-PubMed="28138289" ID-ZBK="BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-640-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 640" ModsDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1481701911872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Terry Reynolds & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2016" docId="F1914CD84B33219DB05FF577BC152FD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 640: 103-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 640" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" docTitle="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis Reynolds Berry & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA5022CA-599E-4EA0-B032-0FF1EA108A08" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="34009268ED6BFFACFFB6253FFF82EF05" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668163796876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Terry Reynolds</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-640-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888688" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA5022CA-599E-4EA0-B032-0FF1EA108A08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1914CD84B33219DB05FF577BC152FD6" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA5022CA-599E-4EA0-B032-0FF1EA108A08" authority="Reynolds Berry & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis Reynolds Berry & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="113">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="114" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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HOLOTYPE ♂: South Africa, Western Cape, Fernkloof Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.665684">33°39.941'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.89175">21°53.505'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 300-340m, 13 May 1995, S. van Noort, Sweep, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, SAM-HYM-P008237 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Body subpolished. Colour. Body mostly fulvous, mesosoma ventrally black. Head black. Clypeus fulvous. Mandibles fulvous to black at apex. Mesoscutum and mesonotum dorsolaterally black. Submetapleural lobe black with various dark markings on legs. Metasomal terga 6-8 and male genitalia brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Head. Densely punctate. Frons unarmed. Setae on head and clypeus short and sparse. Clypeus profile weakly convex with a curved lip on the ventral margin. Clypeus edge convex. Flagellum tapered to a slender apex. Tentorial pits small and indistinct. Eye in lateral view 0.67 times as wide as long, moderately sized in anterior view with maximum width 0.54 times the shortest inter-ocular distance. Upper tooth of mandible longer than the lower tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Mesosoma. Mesoscutum moderately punctate. Scutellar and metanotal margins tapered towards medial area. Epicnemial carinae present ventrally and dorsally, dorsally converging toward anterior edge of mesopleuron. Propodeum with carination reduced to medial area, its anterior margin with medial tooth. Wings hyaline. Fore wing with two bullae closely situated appearing as one; vein 2m-cu sinuate; areolet anteriorly truncate-shaped. Hind wing with one basal hamulus and six (left wing) to seven (right wing) distal hamuli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Metasoma. Depressed; tergum 1 with a single carina ventrad of spiracle, densely punctate with posterior margin weakly convex; tergum 2 as long as it is broad posteriorly, spiracle situated at basal 0.24 of tergum (measured in lateral view), gastrocoeli moderately large and circular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">CT 2.0; ML 0.9; IO 1.7; OO 1.4; Fl1 3.5; body length 9.4 mm; antenna length 9.9 mm; fore wing length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype A Habitus, lateral view inset: data labels B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Propodeum, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F Metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species by having a mostly fulvous body with the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="115" start="start">mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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black ventrally, the head is black and the clypeus and mouthparts are fulvous in colour; the species is the largest of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species in the Afrotropical region with a body length of 9.4 mm, compared to other species that have body sizes less than 8.7 mm; the anterior propodeal margin of the species has a medial tooth; the scuto-scutellar groove is narrow, without deep lateral indentations; and the scutellar and metanotal margins distinctly taper towards the medial area. The gastrocoeli on the metasomal tergum 2 are moderately large and circular, which distinguishes
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="116" start="start">Cryptopimpla</pageBreakToken>
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fernkloofensis
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</taxonomicName>
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(and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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) from all other closely-related species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rubrithorax" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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species-group. The presence of a single carina ventrad of the spiracle on the metasomal tergum 1, without wrinkles, separates
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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from closely-related species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rubrithorax" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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species-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Named after the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">South Africa (Western Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="116">This is a rare species known only from one male specimen collected in Mesic Mountain Fynbos. Intensive sampling in other areas of the Cape Floral Kingdom, including Mesic Mountain Fynbos at various other localities, has produced no further specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |