treatments-xml/data/E5/0F/CE/E50FCE45413F367BFF6EB0FCFF1AD8D3.xml

<document id="A94CF8D04FF70F29628A409E42AF58D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="27676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ca9177b-26ba-43d1-8333-2e6d98a4b11d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618265" ID-ZooBank="EEFC53CE-5966-4375-95CF-06D6E2A1FDFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553929378662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gyulai, Peter, Saldaitis, Aidas &amp; Zilli, Alberto" docDate="2019" docId="E50FCE45413F367BFF6EB0FCFF1AD8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4545.4.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4545 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alena alena Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="21C2146F-E2BD-4B33-A059-556B006C6B3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="1936B63D413D367DFFF9B16FFFFAD97E" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Apameini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Sichuan (China)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1698715615340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5DBD9B7BF1C2629E65E52C080D2B30F8">A new genus and species of Apameini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Sichuan (China)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFF6EB0FCFED3D8D3" ID-CoL="RPT" ID-ENA="887723" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,297,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF6EB0FCFED3D8D3" bold="true" box="[151,297,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Alena alena</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF6EB0D9FE5FD8B1" blockId="2.[151,421,403,463]" box="[151,421,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
(
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFF66B0D9FEF9D8B1" box="[159,259,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFEF6B0D8FEB3D8B1" box="[271,329,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">9, 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFEACB0D8FE61D8B1" box="[341,411,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">14, 15</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF6EB091FC5FDBB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
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Type material. 
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<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413F367FFEB5B091FE43DB69" box="[332,441,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFE31B091FDF4DB69" box="[456,526,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFDE5B090FDD7DB69" box="[540,557,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">9</figureCitation>
): male, 
<collectingCountry id="15B13FC3413F367FFD7EB091FD37DB69" box="[647,717,510,535]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
, W 
<collectingRegion id="AF62B1B1413F367FFD03B091FCADDB69" box="[762,855,510,535]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8D7DE529413F367FFC9BB091FC0EDB69" box="[866,1012,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Shaluli Shan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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NW from 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, leg. 
<collectorName id="C0531A85413F367FFD3DB34DFCDDDB45" box="[708,807,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Saldaitis</collectorName>
, slide no. PGY4894, coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the HNHM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB305FC5FDBB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<materialsCitation id="DDCE750E413F367FFF3EB305FD1ADBD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147483745" collectionCode="ASV, AFM, PGM, HNHM" elevation="4930" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413F367FFF3EB305FEC5DBFD" box="[199,319,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFEB7B305FE4EDBFD" box="[334,436,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFE46B304FDF2DBFD" box="[447,520,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">10, 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFDEDB304FDCEDBFD" box="[532,564,619,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">14</figureCitation>
): 
<specimenCount id="7BA0B4DA413F367FFDB1B304FD65DBFD" box="[584,671,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="7BA0B4DA413F367FFD2FB304FCBCDBFD" box="[726,838,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, same data as in the 
<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413F367FFBD4B305FB68DBFD" box="[1069,1170,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide nos. PGY 
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, PGY4899f (colls 
<collectionCode id="0BB7E796413F367FFE8AB3E0FE51DBD9" box="[371,427,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ASV</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="0BB7E796413F367FFE38B3E0FE04DBD9" box="[449,510,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">AFM</collectionCode>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="0BB7E796413F367FFDC1B3E0FD8DDBD9" box="[568,631,655,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14986" name="Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Herbarium">PGM</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="0BB7E796413F367FFD79B3E0FD22DBD9" box="[640,728,655,679]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="DDCE750E413F367FFD0FB3E0FC5BDBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147483747" collectingDate="2005-08-10" collectionCode="PGM, HNHM" collectorName="W. Bamei Mts. &amp; S. Murzin" country="China" elevation="3750" location="Bamei Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7BA0B4DA413F367FFD0FB3E0FC9CDBD9" box="[758,870,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="15B13FC3413F367FFC85B3E1FC3BDBD9" box="[892,961,654,679]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">China</collectingCountry>
, W-Sichuan, 
<collectorName id="C0531A85413F367FFB97B3E0FACADBD8" box="[1134,1328,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
W. 
<location id="68792988413F367FFB66B3E1FACADBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E50FCE45413F367BFF6EB0FCFF1AD8D3:68792988413F367FFB66B3E1FACADBD8" box="[1183,1328,654,679]" country="China" name="Bamei Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bamei Mts.</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="AA5ED2B6413F367FFABEB3E1FA62DBD9" box="[1351,1432,654,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="3750.0">
<elevation id="E68B9860413F367FFABEB3E1FA62DBD9" box="[1351,1432,654,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="19185993413F367FFF6EB3DDFED6DBB5" box="[151,300,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" value="2005-08-10">
<collectingDate id="095CA07B413F367FFF6EB3DDFED6DBB5" box="[151,300,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" value="2005-08-10">10.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="C0531A85413F367FFE9EB3DCFE20DBB5" box="[359,474,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">S. Murzin</collectorName>
, slide no. AZ1854f (coll. 
<collectionCode id="0BB7E796413F367FFD03B3DCFCC3DBB5" box="[762,825,691,715]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14986" name="Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="Herbarium">PGM</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="0BB7E796413F367FFCB8B3DCFC63DBB5" box="[833,921,691,715]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF3EB3B9FCBBDA25" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB3B9FCBBDA25" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF3EB3B9FEBBDB91" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As noted above under the generic description, all superficially similar species to 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFB36B3B9FAACDB90" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[1231,1366,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFB36B3B9FAACDB90" box="[1231,1366,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Alena alena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFAA4B3B9FA66DB91" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A413F367FFAA4B3B9FA66DB91" box="[1373,1436,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are unrelated and can be promptly differentiated by their structural features (
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFBD9B395FB5FDA6D" box="[1056,1189,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFB4CB395FB05DA6D" box="[1205,1279,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">16–18</figureCitation>
). In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFF6EB270FD9DDA49" authority="(T. P. Lucas, 1893)" authorityName="T. P. Lucas" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="T. P. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,615,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Metopiora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinata">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF6EB270FE68DA48" box="[151,402,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Metopiora sanguinata</emphasis>
(T.P. Lucas, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
also shows a pink band longitudinally crossing the forewing all through the middle (
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFEE4B22DFE9ADA25" box="[285,352,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), which does not occur in the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF3EB209FD91DF0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB209FC4FDD4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF3EB209FEABDA01" bold="true" box="[199,337,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFE9BB209FE31DA01" box="[354,459,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[193,1398,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1. Alena alena sp. n., ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. Heliocheilus cruentata, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. H. albicilia, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. Adisura marginalis, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. Metopiora sanguinata, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 
<quantity id="AA5ED2B6413F367FFDA5B208FD2DDA00" box="[604,727,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="27.0">27–31 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="B21DC1F1413F367FFD11B209FCA2DA01" box="[744,856,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
<quantity id="AA5ED2B6413F367FFC98B208FC4DDA01" box="[865,951,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
), length of forewing 
<quantity id="AA5ED2B6413F367FFB52B209FADCDA00" box="[1195,1318,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
(N = 14). Head and thorax whitish-pale straw-coloured, irregularly suffused with pink, particularly on legs; labial palpus pale brown-tipped, antenna pale ochre. Forewing with feebly acute apex, ground colour straw, with pink suffusion all along costal, anal and terminal edges, narrowest along the latter; fringe pink; hindwing straw-coloured also, with feeble brown irroration on disc and along veins, and fringe varying from straw to whitish-pale pink. Wing undersides patternless, with extensive dark grey suffusion on forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB551FDE6DC51" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFE8FB551FE13DD29" box="[374,489,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Male genitalia. 9. Alena alena sp. n., holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. Heliocheilus albicilia, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Overall configuration as in generic diagnosis. Tegumen dome-shaped, vinculum Vshaped with voluminous, broadly rounded saccus; valva of approximately uniform width, with distinctly concave costa, sacculus broad and elongated, clavus indistinct, costal plate broad, strongly sclerotized; clasper as in generic diagnosis; cucullus evenly rounded, its setae dense and long. Uncus as in generic description. Juxta rhomboid, slightly bilobed superiorly and irregularly sclerotised inferiorly. Aedeagus slightly reclinate at middle, broadly rounded distally on right side, where few minute carinal spines are present, vesica sub-quadrate, terminal cornuti field arranged into a narrow stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB455FA6CDF79" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFE68B455FDE9DC2D" box="[401,531,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[216,1374,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Female genitalia. 14. Alena alena sp. n., paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. Heliocheilus cruentata, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. Adisura marginalis, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. Metopiora sanguinata, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
). Segment A8 well sclerotised, truncate cone-shaped and relatively short, firmly linked with posterior section of ductus bursae, apophyses anteriores relatively long and robust, ductus bursae of uniform width, conspicuously ridged, with posterior edge representing anterior lip of ostium bursae, joining with corpus bursae ventrally on posterior third, corpus bursae broadly ellipsoid, appendix bursae rugose. Intersegmental membrane A8–A9 short. Papillae anales typical for &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFCFAB4A5FC84DC9D" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[771,894,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
&quot;, broad and flat, shortly setose, albeit without distinct midventral rods, apophyses posteriores longer than anteriores, slightly thinner and with feebly arcuate tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB77DFD91DF0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Variability. Variation has so far been observed in the degrees of extension of pink suffusion along costal edge of forewing, dark irroration on hindwing, development of distal process of clasper, length of uncus and relative dimensions of female genitalic structures.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF3EB711FDB6DE34" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB711FDB6DE34" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF3EB711FE03DFE9" bold="true" box="[199,505,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
Series of males and females were all collected at light in August-September in remote parts of West 
<collectingRegion id="AF62B1B1413F367FFE74B7CDFE1DDFC5" box="[397,487,1698,1723]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
chinese province near Daocheng and Ba-Mei mountains of the Shaluli Shan range (
<figureCitation id="F59D63D6413F367FFF66B7A9FF09DFA1" box="[159,243,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,483,1435]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 19. Biotope in western Sichuan where Alena alena sp. n. was collected: Shaluli Shan, 40 km NW from Daocheng, 29°17.401’N 100°05.068E, 4060 m (photo by A. Saldaitis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618273/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). The new species was collected at altitudes ranging from 
<quantity id="AA5ED2B6413F367FFC78B7A8FBBADFA0" box="[897,1088,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="3.9" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.7">3,700 to 4,100 m</quantity>
in mixed forests dominated by various conifer trees and shrubs such as 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFD9FB784FCF1DE7D" box="[614,779,1771,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFD9FB784FCF1DE7D" box="[614,779,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. All individuals have been attracted before midnight, with ambient temperature between 3–5°C. Presence of at least two spermatophores in each of the dissected females shows that they mated more than once.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413F367FFF3EB639FEE9DEC9" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6D197F53413F367FFF3EB639FEE9DEC9" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413F367FFF3EB639FEB4DE11" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honour of 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413F367FFCA0B639FBD4DE11" authority="Kazakevich" authorityName="Kazakevich" box="[857,1070,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alena Kazakevich</taxonomicName>
(Lida, 
<collectingCountry id="15B13FC3413F367FFB69B639FB10DE11" box="[1168,1258,1878,1903]" name="Belarus" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Belarus</collectingCountry>
), for her deep understanding and support of the entomological activities of the second author. The name is a feminine noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="39D92FDB413E367EFF6EB654FEF5DE94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" startId="3.[151,264,1851,1873]" targetBox="[193,1398,195,1823]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6D197F53413E367EFF6EB654FEF5DE94" blockId="3.[151,1436,1851,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFF6EB654FEC4DE2F" bold="true" box="[151,318,1851,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
Adults. 1. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413E367EFE42B654FDC2DE2F" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[443,568,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFE42B654FDC2DE2F" box="[443,568,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Alena alena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFDBAB654FD7ADE2F" bold="true" box="[579,640,1851,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A413E367EFDBAB654FD7ADE2F" box="[579,640,1851,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ♂ holotypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 2. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (ASV); 3. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 4. Idem, ♀ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 5. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413E367EFCE3B617FBFBDEF1" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[794,1025,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFCE3B617FBFBDEF1" box="[794,1025,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Heliocheilus cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/ HNHM); 6. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413E367EFEEBB6F7FE7CDED3" box="[274,390,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicilia">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFEEBB6F7FE7CDED3" box="[274,390,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">H. albicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/HNHM); 7. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413E367EFC3FB6F8FB73DED3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[966,1161,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Adisura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFC3FB6F8FB73DED3" box="[966,1161,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Adisura marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 8. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413E367EFDEBB6D8FD00DEB2" baseAuthorityName="T. P. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[530,762,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Metopiora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinata">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413E367EFDEBB6D8FD00DEB2" box="[530,762,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Metopiora sanguinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, Australia, Queensland, Taylor Range, NHMUK010896424 (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="39D92FDB41393679FF6EB615FD7FDE92" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" startId="4.[151,264,1914,1936]" targetBox="[228,1373,196,1887]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="6D197F5341393679FF6EB615FD7FDE92" blockId="4.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141393679FF6EB615FEB1DEEE" bold="true" box="[151,331,1914,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 9–13.</emphasis>
Male genitalia. 9. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041393679FDE0B615FD6DDEEE" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[537,663,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141393679FDE0B615FD6DDEEE" box="[537,663,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Alena alena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A41393679FD5BB615FD24DEEE" box="[674,734,1914,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141393679FD5BB615FD24DEEE" bold="true" box="[674,734,1914,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotypus, W Sichuan, PGY4894m (PGM/HNHM); 10. Idem, ♂ paratypus, China, W Sichuan, PGY4930m (NHMUK); 11. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041393679FCFCB6F7FC18DED0" box="[773,994,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicilia">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141393679FCFCB6F7FC18DED0" box="[773,994,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Heliocheilus albicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal, Ganesh Himal, AZ1855m (PGM/ HNHM); 12. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041393679FEE6B6D8FE18DEB3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[287,482,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Adisura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141393679FEE6B6D8FE18DEB3" box="[287,482,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Adisura marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1837m (PGM/HNHM); 13. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041393679FBB2B6D7FAD7DEB3" baseAuthorityName="T. P. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1099,1325,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Metopiora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinata">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141393679FBB2B6D7FAD7DEB3" box="[1099,1325,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Metopiora sanguinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 249 (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="39D92FDB41383678FF6EB617FD7FDE94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618271/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" startId="5.[151,264,1912,1934]" targetBox="[219,1369,207,1890]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="6D197F5341383678FF6EB617FD7FDE94" blockId="5.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141383678FF6EB617FEA3DEF0" bold="true" box="[151,345,1912,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">FIGURES 14–18.</emphasis>
Female genitalia. 14. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041383678FDB4B617FD31DEF0" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[589,715,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141383678FDB4B617FD31DEF0" box="[589,715,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Alena alena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141383678FD2FB617FCEEDEF0" bold="true" box="[726,788,1912,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A41383678FD2FB617FCEEDEF0" box="[726,788,1912,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypus, W Sichuan, AZ1854f (PGM/HNHM); 15. Idem, paratypus, W Sichuan, PGY4899f (PGM/HNHM); 16. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041383678FD28B6F9FC40DED3" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[721,954,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141383678FD28B6F9FC40DED3" box="[721,954,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Heliocheilus cruentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China, W Sichuan, AZ1853f (PGM/HNHM); 17. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041383678FF3FB6DAFE69DEB5" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[198,403,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Adisura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141383678FF3FB6DAFE69DEB5" box="[198,403,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Adisura marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Nepal, Kangchenjunga reg., AZ1838f (PGM/HNHM); 18. 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D041383678FBCEB6D9FAD9DEB5" baseAuthorityName="T. P. Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1079,1315,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Metopiora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinata">
<emphasis id="5FD2A34141383678FBCEB6D9FAD9DEB5" box="[1079,1315,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Metopiora sanguinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Australia, Queensland, BMNH Noct. slide 250 (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="25BC2CD8413B367BFF3EB1F8FF1AD8D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D197F53413B367BFF3EB1F8FF1AD8D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413B367BFF3EB1F8FEC1D9CE" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Remarks.</emphasis>
A correct systematic placement of 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413B367BFD2EB1F7FC9AD9CE" authority="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli, 2019" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[727,864,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413B367BFD2EB1F7FC9AD9CE" box="[727,864,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Alena alena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44E11E3A413B367BFC93B1F8FBF4D9CE" box="[874,1038,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" rank="species">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413B367BFC93B1F8FC41D9CE" bold="true" box="[874,955,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">gen. n.</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413B367BFC35B1F8FBF4D9CE" bold="true" box="[972,1038,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
will only be achieved following a thorough reassessment of the concepts for 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413B367BFD85B1D3FD15D9AB" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[636,751,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413B367BFCD1B1D3FC65D9AB" authorityName="Fibiger &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2005" box="[808,927,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Sesamiina">Sesamiina</taxonomicName>
. In fact, its lyriform ovipositor appears to be typical for 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413B367BFEEBB1B0FE72D986" authorityName="Guenée" authorityYear="1841" box="[274,392,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Apameina">Apameina</taxonomicName>
, although the absence of evident midventral rods between its lobes is a shared similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413B367BFF6EB06BFEF7D863" authorityName="Fibiger &amp; Goldstein" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,269,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Sesamiina">Sesamiina</taxonomicName>
, which have a sharply pointed conical ovipositor. Other similarities between 
<taxonomicName id="AAA604D0413B367BFB45B06BFADAD862" authorityName="Gyulai &amp; Saldaitis &amp; Zilli" authorityYear="2019" box="[1212,1312,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Alena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alena">
<emphasis id="5FD2A341413B367BFB45B06BFADAD862" box="[1212,1312,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">A. alena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most sesamiine groups are the rough, somewhat puffy thoracic vestiture concealing the boundaries between the patagium, tegulae and notum, the absence of notal crests, the broad costa of the valva distally dilated into a plate, and the cucullus without a neck or corona (cf. 
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; 
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, 
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>