380 lines
42 KiB
XML
380 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="D2CBB501BD9E129D1F841CCBA9B3D883" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum weddellii Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 65. 1891." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="968D4BE2CA2A61476669548B2C725349" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C88A0A6BD156418AE2A21DE2F849C33A">
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<mods:title id="7B11312E8383F7437CE0B0D3E7947CF3">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3A62DE2619C4AB0F42C93645160C1BEA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E52200BB0F623802FE6C6DB6ED75F35E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="638AE9343D26BB60F0BEE0088E3516A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="015A327D841AA5B629C297D1CAECAD72">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85FCBAFD16F9B18DADE6659B4777B344" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="706A7E7C65BBA34E4653679B43D873D5">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EC9A850EAF6DD1D103725CD5BE17237" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="83D122479EF9A0B59D4114810CB5EB28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51F5B400BA0E20CEDBF7FAE84066DF35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50BDC7C9BCC26FF923146E08B343A378">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42A10FFD62AC6E1F916971F52B4FF40D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="366D6BB43CC9D11672FF218FB4F34258">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F4E42DFC79E81332B6F8EE2C44A8221D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F57EAEB45306BA975F54DEB6F20A23C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3996F9AEC5EC06A95E042F1D6E67312B">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BC61440813FE3069ACA6CACD9B72EA4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="012799F47B5C322E7AA5B36F4F5302BC">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F3E41F0621FB62766CC5A2719E8BDE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F7C4BEBC9214C77B1ACD241580C1CCB">
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<mods:title id="74798324CA18F5526CB73DC38E72E275">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E6C6683A39E67DD38B8BD2CEA70D0C34">
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<mods:date id="3F0C42D549C4473C9095CA232B10CB7D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D37D5DA187909840E870D415DD511F9D">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="521A0DCBF3506938A3BF17338858A10C">231</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="2D72E43895F49B6F65AB66E16F514AD0">342</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="23C7C1140399B07008AD6169864DAE2D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9FBF6AD995F052EFF925CA858125E07C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A598865AD9F09F7ABE4ABD9DF2749297" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8F6EF22B6116E26B37122D3D7B66528" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2F3C1DD6872DD89C3F43C07FBBCCF51" type="Pensoft-UUID">0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D2CBB501BD9E129D1F841CCBA9B3D883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2CBB501BD9E129D1F841CCBA9B3D883" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2CBB501BD9E129D1F841CCBA9B3D883" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="9CCD7D8E5D2C89A838BE184255530108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1380E2CA0B179BEB79F1B38DF2D7D846" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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60.
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<taxonomicName id="AE925C6A30346BDE4B0B3B1537446A00" ID-CoL="4Y4R6" ID-ENA="1807841" authority="Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 65. 1891." authorityName="Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 65. 1891." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">Solanum weddellii Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Chile, Segunda Secc., Bot. 1891: 65. 1891.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34CB34362E97C9C40347AB1B196BDB3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC7863946A40D17383996576A3A1FD2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="FAA2438E666D1871BB2072B8C361A6E8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habits and leaves of South American morelloids A prostrate annual herbs (S. weddellii) B large lax shrubs (S. aloysiifolium) C roots forming along a creeping stem (S. juninense) D spinose processes on stems of many species (S. huayavillense) E glandular trichomes found in some members of the clade (S. glandulosipilosum) F dendritic / branched trichomes found in S. pallidum G regularly 3 - lobed leaves in S. palitans H highly variable leaves along a single stem in S. salicifolium (A Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Barboza et al. 3505 C Saerkinen et al. 4754 D Barboza et al. 3536 E Barboza et al. 3520 F Saerkinen et al. 4010 G Atchison & Gagnon 25 H Barboza et al. 3473). Photos by S. Knapp, G. Atchison, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="870FE39E535F0A751365305F6A888AE3" captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F181" captionText="Figure 181. Solanum weddellii A habit B flower bud C, D glandular trichomes of the calyx E eglandular trichome of the calyx F section of a dissected flower G stamen, lateral view H stamen, dorsal view I stamen, ventral view J glandular trichome of the filament K gynoecium L papilla of the style M fruit N seed O seed cross section P embryo (A-P Krapovickas 6219). Illustration by N. de Flury. Previously published in Barboza et al. (2013: 241) as S. chamaesarachidium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 181</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A32CDFA96FDFB927D33059258826C556" captionStart="Figure 182" captionStartId="F182" captionText="Figure 182. Solanum weddellii A habit B flowering and fruiting branch C flower at full anthesis D maturing fruits (A, D Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Cano et al. 20615 C Barboza et al. 3475). Photos by A. Cano, S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure182" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 182</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E4A1087BA9E3A6CA2E3C8553E51C55E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="71168C438EBDCBCD7B912AB7C1258A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D4EA568283122781ED51C8EBCEC5E159" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Chamaesaracha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaesaracha boliviensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Chamaesaracha boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 215. 1913. Type. Bolivia. La Paz: Between Palca and La Paz,
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<emphasis id="B9148828F3DF2C37E83D4169D33E204D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Pflanz 145</emphasis>
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(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2710]). Bolivia. La Paz: Prov. Ingavi,
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<normalizedToken id="554E30570F842F3F310237F5349BFF92" originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
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Jesus de Machaca, comunidad Titicani-Tacaca, a 20 km de Guaqui, 3820 m, 22 Mar 1989,
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<emphasis id="7B9BFBC6DA3842DA6AA89C93D8097D21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. Villavencio L. 318</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated here: LPB; isoneotype: CORD [CORD00101735]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D429147CF56D541930FDFB5960B16214" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3E02D89784C0605DEA1E36C875537C47" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum chamaesarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaesarachidium">Solanum chamaesarachidium</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 94. 1917. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="D4320BC1F817FDCBB9E5401EBEC16553" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Chamaesaracha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaesaracha boliviensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">Chamaesaracha boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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Dammer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27F7E26814E50FF9FADB868E5C6DB225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A4428CF944D6A1A5407249BBAF7B46E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="709B3DC3B0D3DC7605A09C4317EE1542">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB829ABED0AEE7DAB07E1B14F7881B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="7073B71DE032A9FCA75E11E6AAD9B155" collectingDate="1886-01" collectorName="Region I, C. Rahmer" country="Chile" location="Calcalhuay" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="3A460D32936CCAD98BEEADDBD1A6953A" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="B657C246AFB4384B23AF8B279C3A053F">
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<normalizedToken id="B6C83EE1410639CD3406C7504C12095F" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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I
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</collectorName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="BE11C416F298EC621BDF82A932D19F39" originalValue="Tarapacá">
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<collectingRegion id="20B1E76519BFA50378F03F51A19B7367" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca">Tarapaca</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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): Prov.
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<normalizedToken id="C070A6B0A025EFFE52CF84978E997D33" originalValue="Tarapacá">
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<collectingRegion id="43C4F715FC28449A9596C93A589F0115" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca">Tarapaca</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location id="CD62EDED232A20FAC30ECA6A5302B46C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2CBB501BD9E129D1F841CCBA9B3D883:CD62EDED232A20FAC30ECA6A5302B46C" country="Chile" name="Calcalhuay" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Calcalhuay</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="88747545EBF18961B96D9D473F006F3C" value="1886-01">Jan 1886</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="0BBE40130F4758AF8C5AB7B03B991FFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="0EE66356F5CC1F069D80DC8F360B40A3">C. Rahmer</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(no herbaria cited;
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<typeStatus id="F661E3DD02401257A4FE4C351B4164C1">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: SGO [SGO000004605]; isolectotype: WU [acc. # 1903-0010229])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="34BC9FD1D460C4689D713E5FF562D700" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 181" startId="F181">
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<paragraph id="26F6F5593B237F50F4A50646620BFB2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="CE26F9C7BFF7ACA31C9811645D457334" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 181.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="51A90BF10B98BCD88F28004C20404618" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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<emphasis id="5D25C62DF3F7B4C1A311D0B76C097AD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D43F1C2BC37C1C5E3868C64D9F22CD82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="E10BFB9E3C0DE1A13AAD0FB370F1DCE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis id="C408C2557DDBCEA0A0810F9523B67B88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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glandular trichomes of the calyx
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<emphasis id="E3DBBE03E422A9AAE6E274827C3D2DFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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eglandular trichome of the calyx
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<emphasis id="CEF047CE17A9D57B3629DD7053C0602F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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section of a dissected flower
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<emphasis id="D97C271480C64E9FF8CECA589F48672C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen, lateral view
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<emphasis id="DEB6FE1515AE6BEDD528BB7FAD383041" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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stamen, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="BC17D747E895F24AF49AF17A8903CDD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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stamen, ventral view
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<emphasis id="5EBF32731C332E0997E9CC17AC611855" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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glandular trichome of the filament
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<emphasis id="646100E550AAEE8E75B79A9A0484282D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis id="623ED8412DE27318455FCBFFD926838F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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papilla of the style
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<emphasis id="DE1643D26BDD91D325A6D23A5261797B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis id="E63084689C96A49243FFB7A631B7497D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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seed
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<emphasis id="FEBA3F0E066A10D6465F5A07D1BF65D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
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seed cross section
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<emphasis id="CC32932E112093047ECE7AEAA74E541C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
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embryo (
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<emphasis id="7BB2D1002311CEE4DD46593D4E196EA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-P</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6B20913E4F0209D9E980545DA22F0F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krapovickas 6219</emphasis>
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). Illustration by N. de Flury. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="FCBB3F88DEAD5D6ACBBC2D1086B778B5" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 241) as
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<taxonomicName id="E7A5C0D09F36D3FB62396217C4D84D04" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chamaesarachidium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chamaesarachidium">
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<emphasis id="D28F40FC991B230090B3D50DC1DC30A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chamaesarachidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="758A396604F6A9EB21647B1B1068EF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48A667FFC6E238D669798EABFC8093E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96BC82FF24B917AD1F9CE05283168539" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Tiny annual herbs to 0.2 m high, usually appearing as a prostrate rosette. Stems terete, sparsely pubescent with eglandular, 2-4-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these antrorse and slightly verrucose, and shorter 1-2-celled glandular trichomes to 0.2 mm long; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with tangled, weak-walled eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes; older stems green. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, shallowly to deeply lobed, the blades 1-3(4) cm long, 0.5-1.5(2) cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic in outline, widest at the middle, thick and somewhat fleshy in live plants, concolorous; adaxial and abaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent with tangled, eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these denser on the veins; principal veins 3-4 pairs, not clearly visible (except as lobes) in live plants; base attenuate onto the winged petiole; margins shallowly to deeply lobed, revolute and undulate, the sinuses reaching 1/4-3/4 of the distance the midrib, the lobes triangular with deltate, rounded tips; petiole 0.4-1.5 cm long, winged from the attenuate leaf base. Inflorescences internodal, sometimes very near the nodes and then appearing almost opposite the leaves, unbranched, 0.3-1 cm long, with 3-5 flowers clustered at the tip, a single flower open at a time, sparsely to moderately pubescent with tiny glandular papillae and longer eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long like those of the stems; peduncle 0.25-0.9 cm long; pedicels 0.2-0.4 cm long, ca. 0.25 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.25 mm in diameter at the apex, erect at anthesis, sparsely to moderately pubescent with a mixture of glandular papillae and tangled simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars clustered or to ca. 1 mm apart, occasionally to as much as 4 mm apart in larger inflorescences. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx before anthesis (only just surpassing the tips of the calyx lobes). Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1.1.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, deltate with rounded tips, sparsely pubescent with a mixture of glandular papillae and 2-4-celled eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes. Corolla ca. 0.6 cm in diameter, purple or white (fading with flower age through anthesis) with a large greenish yellow, purple-edged central eye, rotate, lobed less than 1/4 of the way to the base, the lobes (acumens) ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous except for the papillate lobe tips, abaxially with scattered eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes over the entire surface. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.7 mm long, densely pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, globose to broadly ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 1.5 mm long, straight, only just exceeding the anther cone, densely papillate in the lower 3/4 of its length; stigma large-capitate and globose, ca. 1 mm in diameter, the surface minutely papillate, bright green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.7 cm in diameter, pale green to pale whitish green at maturity, the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.6-0.7 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, deflexed with the berry pointing down to rest on the soil, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent and inflated, the calyx tube ca. 0.5 cm long strongly angled between the lobes, the lobes ca. 0.5 cm long, 0.5-0.6 cm wide, more or less halfmoonshaped to deltate, the margins somewhat overlapping, the venation prominent and slightly purplish black or dark green in live plants, darker in dry specimens, the berry always visible inside the inflated calyx. Seeds 2-7(17) per berry, 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, irregularly shaped to somewhat teardrop shaped, not markedly flattened, black to dark brown, the surface tuberculate, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: 2n = 24 (
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<bibRefCitation id="113DF9C7532C364A4AE50354B3CDDCD3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" author="Chiarini, FE" editor="Marhold, K" journalOrPublisher="Taxon 66 (5)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1246 - 1247" refId="B40" refString="Chiarini, FE, Lipari, D, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2017. Solanaceae. In: Marhold, K, Bresitwiser, I, Eds., IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25. Taxon 66(5): 1246 - 1247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" title="Solanaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" volumeTitle="IAPT / IOPB chromosome data 25." year="2017">Chiarini et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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, voucher
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<emphasis id="0676E09A4CB59E52C8C2C3A597FE0D8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="0A76B07CC2C839FB1E25E349FFF8C581" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 4038
|
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</emphasis>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4500A4374220C9A00DD9EB6C7EDFF98C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure182" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 182" startId="F182">
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<paragraph id="E1853D126CEDE4D285F6F55C4F7108A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="4AA1EE9CD801BE2B05BD0D2157BF0A9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 182.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6E41D86D8417CA52FD4BD03FB0D2861F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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<emphasis id="A3943F04719FDF982FB6BE0928275A19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A8F6EA244BAD681374AD966354F46679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="162565646FB6FB1B817DAD4B1DE0B558" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flowering and fruiting branch
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<emphasis id="578647A4B8A4D85FF0A6073C25528C7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower at full anthesis
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<emphasis id="A5A61F9294B70E87389D5B75FD530F4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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maturing fruits (
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<emphasis id="9652BE5D53F3B82E550DDA813E0942A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="72E2044BF15895BB4FB49F907C312EDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="A8FB71757D0915139369C1BAD274675C" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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|
et al. 4038
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B7EB1357CBC29D0DE1A3CB096A46CA17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="67ADDF22486523B5D1E220A592F6B7EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cano et al. 20615</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E9DEE9CEEC0A7A909BB31FD4A2A50141" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2CA79D8B33770BE933F4F1626503855D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3475</emphasis>
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|
). Photos by A. Cano, S. Knapp and T.
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<normalizedToken id="24184E7B81EFDD261E2F56AA6B31B74A" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="9BEF1AFA56AD4F8A7A453184730B0C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="4D4984A22DE53251000B91BD0CED8F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="702CC819A278E137546D8A63C2AD84BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="AB3CA5B2711C41E6F1D6D7925D84B912" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="90D23FB6861CC5403EAF49E7F34F83F5" captionStart="Figure 183" captionStartId="F183" captionText="Figure 183. Distribution map of Solanum weddellii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure183" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">183</figureCitation>
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).
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|
</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="89020F3FF41E3BA24472B4BB8CB615B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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|
<emphasis id="BE09CA88E779AA77D055874F2C8AFB1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in the high Andes of Peru (Depts. Arequipa, Cusco, Huancavelica, Moquegua, Puno), Bolivia (Depts. La Paz,
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|
<normalizedToken id="8EBB132AAC1B0CAD48C0E829D3F1A3D7" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
|
), Argentina (Provs. Catamarca, La Rioja, Jujuy, Salta,
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|
<normalizedToken id="46AEFEB0754874E9C7261E9DEF658FFF" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
|
|
) and Chile (Regions I [
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A22AABAC61E1BC45793FBE6FBB2602CC" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
], II [Antofagasta]).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E136CD6D0A9D45EA27DC78E4990F4229" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure183" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 183" startId="F183">
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|
<paragraph id="0A1CB96E41D4CCC09A08CB0C17DE39BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="0D91C11256F0665C163502D67ABC7138" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 183.</emphasis>
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|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BFEA769E54411827D3B2FD8112848ABA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="0619CF1E8FEE8943C10389296F72A447" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A6EE3A161209479121BCE7AA1ABA1E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="D6B0C3A7FDD050E90D653CC1636C8277" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="126C4A61EDFE63675F9850CEA7CD3B1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8139226398EE4B5C22D09D3A66657414" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="44F557764CB2279597FDF1C69A0FE5A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a plant of open sandy areas above treeline in the puna or high elevation semi-desert (xerophytic) habitats, growing in loose sandy soil among gravel and with other small herbs, from 2,300 to 4,550 m elevation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A561C27C4BD8884E3E7B6245FACEAED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
|
<paragraph id="DF45C615D21B16066FC873E9AC6D4D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2D7F540F36A4E07210BFCC8D21570AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D0F4B00C9FA1DCF7C1610ABEAA61664C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph id="048D58C0F7D5133D423D90ECDB3B46D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6CA3F3FB738F7309AD9505E42B0F3301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F840946860E391196CB097A3187060D1" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
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|
) Vulnerable [VU, B 2a,b(iv), D2]. EOO = 603,950 km2 [LC]; AOO = 220 km2 [EN].
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A4AE9CEDA437129C45009582030C33F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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|
<emphasis id="770AE9963483E729F1D5F423AE166526" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a large extent of occurrence but grows only in very loose sandy soils in widely dispersed populations. It is known from fewer than ten sites. Given these parameters we would suggest it is of some conservation concern. It is known to occur within protected areas in Argentina (e.g., Humahuaca World Heritage site) but is often collected in areas around mining operations; whether this is an access issue or more related to the soil type specificity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9ACFD5E9DE9E3C74572AFF2DB0C60776" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="F95B8ED6E137505027AF7B654266C93D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not known.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D7FB6E2C604A28943C9C05545CD0658C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="44DACB1AFEEB417F745F8A4E03A268F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="82A28ECCC434B6981A14ED2EA992F407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="22DB00B6A05E69D0A0FD21CA48D89084" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="56F1A1578681063290BF87B3EC49E0BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is morphologically very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0A5411FE78D47AA0661BD9A581B144B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="DD11632FC6A1B029F48BA78628268833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish them from fragmentary herbarium specimens. The most striking differences are in calyx shape through anthesis and fruit development. In flower, the calyx lobes of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A955375F3DD38C0CEFE35865F506801" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="C611B1693BAE9A9D6C48596C222527BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are linear or narrowly triangular and grow considerably in length when fruiting (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FEB6CDA83C004BD8C2C3579224A5D2E0" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 62. Solanum gilioides A habit B flowering plant showing different leaf shapes and annual habit C detail of adaxial leaf surface D detail of abaxial leaf surface E trichomes on leaves F flower bud G dissected flower H maturing fruit with inflated calyx I seed (A, C, D, H Wood et al. 21974 B, F, G Wood et al. 19056 E, I Negritto et al. 429). Illustration by R. Wise and L. Ribulgo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
), while those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C86A5AF664CADBA4E831C7C76BFCE45" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="6D547DF798A138C1C22FCA308058B202" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are more ovate-deltate and expand in width in fruit, forming a broadly open, somewhat frilly-looking cup (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3ED2F2EA58E8C39485E7F508C1451326" captionStart="Figure 182" captionStartId="F182" captionText="Figure 182. Solanum weddellii A habit B flowering and fruiting branch C flower at full anthesis D maturing fruits (A, D Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Cano et al. 20615 C Barboza et al. 3475). Photos by A. Cano, S. Knapp and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure182" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">182D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Leaves of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E632B9AE2502C46C1DD63F3DCE380473" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="A437EE1132370B8FBF82202470C30A39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are more densely pubescent and usually less deeply divided than those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF5A03A8B87525754594A7DDEE11C002" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="0645AF0F32D46A9800B1AA3749716C79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and flowers are smaller (ca. 0.6 cm in diameter with anthers ca. 1 mm long in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95511E2E4BA618E646F5C018D1D962C8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="E9DB79212E9133DBE1DFF9B29C50DBED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
versus ca. 1.6 cm in diameter with anthers 1-3 mm long in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1EC4D75D1467AF00DADFA89EFA6F53EA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="4575F71473B68967FBCC375B52BF99B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). These two species were previously recognised as section
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49FD241F0A0F27BEB2E2BAF9064396BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chamaesarachium">Solanum Chamaesarachium</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bitter (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="27D6C87E3945F84083841CFD9F7A3C01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="155 - 168" refId="B7" refString="Barboza, GE, 2003. Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 23 (2): 155 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" title="Taxonomic revision of Solanum sect. Chamaesarachidium (Solaneae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2003.tb00377.x" volume="23" year="2003">Barboza 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), along with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="498BFA65A7101B48EE8B04FADBCB3936" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
|
|
<emphasis id="A2E3F2F50199A0311EEFD1814FCFB217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Molecular data confirm the close relationship of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09D3AED0964FF064A64233ED33664E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
|
|
<emphasis id="CB39E5D55E286C4557DF8449840F60AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56084C2199B81879B2F2FA64F8C40825" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
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<emphasis id="F7CD17A120175A14A777E13C5CAE3DA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the monophyletic
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<taxonomicName id="164035E9E9EAD1AE2010440A0EA903E5" genus="Chamaesarachidium" lsidName="Chamaesarachidium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Chamaesarachidium</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<bibRefCitation id="0D4E9A0EBEEB085D13FF281C36117E01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
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<normalizedToken id="915263687F9E888135E4CBD682D809E5" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2015b
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but
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<taxonomicName id="6123EC02C2FF737D184B205D4D9070A2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. annuum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annuum">
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<emphasis id="28BCB360CE10FC519070E7D95DC93CDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. annuum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not related to them (
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<bibRefCitation id="2EB3516E1E316ADED0A52DD1C9856A61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09103F1577348FA80BD3CD05BBD38ED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Plants of
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<taxonomicName id="D44C8681F771525D573F5003F0550784" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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<emphasis id="4C93D92925C38166C2182C4DF51AECCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vary enormously in size even in similar habitats; this may be due to local microenvironmental differences. The patchy distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="85FD7099F9BE635892EAEF03C409E71A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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<emphasis id="9BBB172F2A2AD947C33B1B0CD65C03E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be due to its preference for loose sandy soils; we have only collected it in high elevation areas with sand soil or dune-like habitats;
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<taxonomicName id="715B71F990867AE61EA9333B543F3E67" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gilioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilioides">
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<emphasis id="0B4E1FACC22319F18EFA5ED00C8D8A14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gilioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in contrast is found in a wide variety of rocky and sandy areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C19EBC02084C20FFCD75B0C87E4779E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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No herbaria were cited in the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="DCAF7EE9A9E38642F06049190F0C1E67" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. weddellii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="weddellii">
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<emphasis id="95FB19B28A75D451F2A48028886F4237" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. weddellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
; we have selected a specimen in SGO (SGO000004605) corresponding to the collector, locality and date from the protologue as the lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E533D6048175933093083335D20244A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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We have found no duplicates of the Pflanz collection used to describe
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<taxonomicName id="24AD59354D7D0E51047F3211DED49D3E" authorityName="Dammer" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Chamaesaracha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chamaesaracha boliviensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis id="24F85C5CB4D9B72926DE62C60B54F861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chamaesaracha boliviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and it is likely to have been a sheet in Berlin that was destroyed (B, F neg. 2710), but no herbaria were cited in the protologue (
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<bibRefCitation id="C35ABC9C2D50CEB8B8D5405107142FB5" author="Dammer, U" editor="Perkins, J" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="215 - 217" refId="B55" refString="Dammer, U, 1913. Solanaceae. In: Perkins, J, Ed., Beitrage zuer Flora von Bolivia. Botanische Jahrbuecher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 49: 215 - 217" title="Solanaceae." volume="49" volumeTitle="Beitrage zuer Flora von Bolivia." year="1913">Dammer 1913</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="B047FA347B9C6AD821B38FB58E1054E4" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires & Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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did not neotypify this name, but we here select a fruiting collection gathered in March from the vicinity of La Paz, Bolivia (
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<emphasis id="2B392AB512B0CE6975E12D06A5D53DB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Villavicencio L. 318</emphasis>
|
|
, LPB) as the neotype for this name.
|
|
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |