1063 lines
132 KiB
XML
1063 lines
132 KiB
XML
<document id="0051D617DD4DB1E9F8CD920F110F854A" ID-CLB-Dataset="30762" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb2cc09e-5c36-4abb-b316-8e447e68fcba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1172286" ID-ZooBank="31A398C2-9973-4666-B201-F37B98608CA4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1518511226415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Antoine, Fouquet, Vacher, Jean-Pierre, Courtois, Elodie A., Villette, Benoit, Reizine, Hugo, Gaucher, Philippe, Jairam, Rawien, Ouboter, Paul & Kok, Philippe J. R." docDate="2018" docId="083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4379 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anomaloglossus blanci Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="F4021232FF94270C19205A57FFAEFFB2" masterDocTitle="On the brink of extinction: two new species of Anomaloglossus from French Guiana and amended definitions of Anomaloglossus degranvillei and A. surinamensis (Anura: Aromobatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698521010340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2AB5ECDB1940B33ABE11FBF2926E39A4">On the brink of extinction: two new species of Anomaloglossus from French Guiana and amended definitions of Anomaloglossus degranvillei and A. surinamensis (Anura: Aromobatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A0D3DEC87CF8482EA8B625D9BA9BC0B">Antoine, Fouquet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F11976B7192A9D6BFC3A6F455B1C13C0">Vacher, Jean-Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C39F804958805ED9A26E8D2F420CC4">Courtois, Elodie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE42EC27BA762C02FFE589D659AE739A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F03A5C559E66C69B224D7FDCE3F1F4">Villette, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8625FF977E395941C4387B43F270B657">Reizine, Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25387312AD1948D1E9D23269E0602F73">Gaucher, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF3D2AA0199A9134592AB6A4684E09D">Jairam, Rawien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC4DD94C13C0B6CB61CB825F669D74E">Ouboter, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B60F4C42D643B3CAC5E48662AAB1871">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A877144DBE0D5B1485DA576773501EB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D4282DC7850C79DE529542031CB6D24F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="965325C3418982E0D3F0C250D728E9EA">2018-02-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2BB41517BB2B42D13E43F49A85B603C">4379</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99C88E16414C900BF6B41FC467D6D11A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140582862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF90270819B75BAAFDBAFDA5" box="[151,532,509,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF90270819B75BAAFDBAFDA5" blockId="4.[151,532,509,535]" box="[151,532,509,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="DB656C30FF90270819B75BAAFDBAFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,532,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B75BAAFDBAFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,532,509,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF90270819B75BAAFE1EFDA5" authority="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2018" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,432,509,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B75BAAFE1EFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,432,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anomaloglossus blanci</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9D5BA35FF90270818975BAAFDBAFDA5" box="[439,532,509,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF90270819B75813FD69FD25" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF90270819B75813FD69FD25" blockId="4.[151,1205,580,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF90270819B75813FE21FDE8" authorityName="Lescure" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,399,580,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Colostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B75813FE21FDE8" box="[151,399,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colostethus degranvillei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF90270818955812FD90FDE8" box="[437,574,580,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14670" refString="Lescure, J. (1975) Contribution a l'etude des amphibiens de Guyane francaise. III. Une nouvelle espece de Colostethus (Dendrobatidae): Colostethus degranvillei nov. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Zoologie, 203, 413 - 420." type="journal article">Lescure 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
(in part): 414; Lescure & Marty 2001 (in part): 86
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF90270819B75835FE13FDCA" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,445,610,632]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B75835FE13FDCA" box="[151,445,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081B1C5834FDDEFDCA" box="[572,624,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2007 (in part):
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<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9027081A2E5835FCF4FDCA" box="[782,858,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Anomaloglossus blanci sp. nov MNHN2017.0103 (AF0953): (A) in life dorsolateral view; (B) in life ventral view; (C) in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E) in preservative head lateral view; (F) right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
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; Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081A9E5834FC5FFDCA" box="[958,1009,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012 (in part): 469
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF90270819B758D6FE93FD25" box="[151,317,641,663]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B758D6FE93FD25" box="[151,317,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. “north FG” —
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF90270818DE58D6FD69FD25" box="[510,711,641,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15377" refString="Vacher, J. - P., Kok, P. J. R., Rodrigues, M. T., Dias Lima, J., Lorenzini, A., Martinez, Q., Fallet, M., Courtois, E. A., Blanc, M., Gaucher, P., Dewynter, M., Jairam, R., Ouboter, P., Thebaud, C. & Fouquet, A. (2017) Cryptic diversity in Amazonian frogs: integrative taxonomy of the genus Anomaloglossus (Amphibia: Anura: Aromobatidae) reveals a unique case of diversification within the Guiana Shield. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 112, 158 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.04.017" type="journal article">
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Vacher
|
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<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081B6B58D5FDD1FD25" box="[587,639,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF90270819B75893FBBAFB02" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF90270819B75893FBBAFB02" blockId="4.[151,1437,708,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF90270819B75893FA3FFCB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563049" collectingDate="2014-08-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Michel Blanc & Mael Dewynter" country="French Guiana" elevation="100" latitude="4.0639" location="Route Nationale" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.0416" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN2017.0103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B75893FEA5FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,267,708,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="5F2965FEFF90270819B75893FEA8FD6F" box="[151,262,708,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="D0347327FF90270818315893FE70FD6E" box="[273,478,708,732]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN2017.0103</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. AF0953), an adult male, collected by
|
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<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081AD85893FB21FD6F" box="[1016,1167,708,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Michel Blanc</collectorName>
|
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and
|
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<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081DE55893FADBFD6F" box="[1221,1397,708,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maël Dewynter</collectorName>
|
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,
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<collectingDate id="E4680474FF9027081CA05893FE84FCB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-08-10">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF9027081CA05893FE84FCB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2014-08-10">10 August 2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
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, corridor 7 on
|
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<location id="854D8D87FF90270818EE58BFFD2BFCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF90270818EE58BFFD2BFCB2" box="[462,645,743,768]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.0639" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.0416" name="Route Nationale" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Route Nationale</location>
|
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2,
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<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9027081B8858B0FCFEFCB2" box="[680,848,743,768]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9027081B8858B0FCFEFCB2" box="[680,848,743,768]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081A7B58B0FC6DFD4D" box="[859,963,743,768]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="4.0639">4.0639 N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081AEB58B0FBE6FD4D" box="[971,1096,743,768]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.0416">52.0416 W</geoCoordinate>
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, ~
|
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<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081D4158BFFB07FD4D" box="[1121,1193,744,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081D4158BFFB07FD4D" box="[1121,1193,744,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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elevation (
|
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<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9027081C0558B0FA26FCB2" box="[1317,1416,743,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Anomaloglossus blanci sp. nov MNHN2017.0103 (AF0953): (A) in life dorsolateral view; (B) in life ventral view; (C) in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E) in preservative head lateral view; (F) right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819B7595BFEB8FC97" bold="true" box="[151,278,780,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Ten specimens: MNHN2017.0110 (field no. AF0952), an adult male, collected with the holotype (carrying two froglets on its back).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF9027081B1B5978FEACFC22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563048" collectingDate="2007-05-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="4.5161" location="Diamant" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" municipality="Patawa Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN2017.0105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF9027081B1B5978FCA6FCFA" box="[571,776,815,840]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN2017.0105</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. AF0293), an adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081C625978FF58FCDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antoine Fouquet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E4680474FF90270818275903FE05FCDE" box="[263,427,852,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-05-25">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF90270818275903FE05FCDE" box="[263,427,852,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-05-25">25 May 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, crique
|
||
<location id="854D8D87FF9027081B305903FDDFFCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF9027081B305903FDDFFCDF" box="[528,625,852,877]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" municipality="Patawa Camp" name="Diamant" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Diamant</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="60494126FF9027081B9B5902FCF1FCDE" box="[699,863,852,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Patawa Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9027081A505903FBB1FCDF" box="[880,1055,852,877]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9027081A505903FBB1FCDF" box="[880,1055,852,877]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081D105903FB31FCDE" box="[1072,1183,852,877]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="4.5161">4.5161 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081D8C5903FA81FCDE" box="[1196,1327,852,877]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.1005">52.1005 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081C6E5903FA33FCDE" box="[1358,1437,852,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081C6E5903FA33FCDE" box="[1358,1437,852,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF90270818315920FEACFC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563045" collectingDate="2013-02-01" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="4.5161" location="Diamant" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" municipality="Patawa Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN2017.0106-8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF90270818315920FE57FC22" box="[273,505,887,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN2017.0106–8</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. AF0878, AF0932, AF0933), three adult males collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081C625920FF58FC06" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antoine Fouquet</collectorName>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="E4680474FF902708183559CBFE7AFC06" box="[277,468,924,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-02-01">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF902708183559CBFE7AFC06" box="[277,468,924,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-02-01">1 February 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, crique
|
||
<location id="854D8D87FF9027081B1259CBFD3DFC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF9027081B1259CBFD3DFC07" box="[562,659,924,949]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" municipality="Patawa Camp" name="Diamant" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Diamant</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="60494126FF9027081BF759CAFCD6FC06" box="[727,888,924,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Patawa Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9027081AA659CBFB9CFC07" box="[902,1074,924,949]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9027081AA659CBFB9CFC07" box="[902,1074,924,949]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081D6059CBFB05FC06" box="[1088,1195,924,949]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="4.5161">4.5161 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081D9559CBFA9BFC06" box="[1205,1333,924,949]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.1005">52.1005 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081C7159CBFA33FC06" box="[1361,1437,924,948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081C7159CBFA33FC06" box="[1361,1437,924,948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF902708182F5997FB6CFC4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563046" collectingDate="2007-05-25" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="4.5161" location="Diamant" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" municipality="Patawa Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN2017.0104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF902708182F5997FE72FC6A" box="[271,476,960,984]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN2017.0104</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. AF0292), an adult female collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081D0659E8FB44FC65" box="[1062,1258,959,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antoine Fouquet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E4680474FF9027081DD959E8FA36FC6A" box="[1273,1432,959,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-05-25">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF9027081DD959E8FA36FC6A" box="[1273,1432,959,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2007-05-25">25 May 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, crique
|
||
<location id="854D8D87FF90270819C759B3FEE9FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF90270819C759B3FEE9FC4F" box="[231,327,996,1021]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" municipality="Patawa Camp" name="Diamant" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Diamant</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="60494126FF90270818AB59B2FD82FC4E" box="[395,556,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Patawa Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9027081B1959B3FD4BFC4F" box="[569,741,996,1021]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9027081B1959B3FD4BFC4F" box="[569,741,996,1021]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081BD359B3FCF0FC4E" box="[755,862,996,1021]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="4.5161">4.5161 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081A4859B3FC46FC4E" box="[872,1000,996,1021]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.1005">52.1005 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081D2359B3FBE1FC4E" box="[1027,1103,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081D2359B3FBE1FC4E" box="[1027,1103,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF9027081DF059B3FD7DFBF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563043" collectingDate="2013-12-16" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mael Dewynter" country="French Guiana" elevation="150" latitude="3.8974" location="Saut Grand Machicou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.5836" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNHN2017.0109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF9027081DF059B3FA33FC4E" box="[1232,1437,996,1020]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNHN2017.0109</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. AF1332), an adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081B885E50FCF7FB92" box="[680,857,1031,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maël Dewynter</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E4680474FF9027081A455E50FB90FB92" box="[869,1086,1031,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-12-16">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF9027081A455E50FB90FB92" box="[869,1086,1031,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-12-16">16 December 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="854D8D87FF9027081D695E5FFAEDFB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF9027081D695E5FFAEDFB92" box="[1097,1347,1031,1056]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.8974" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.5836" name="Saut Grand Machicou" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Saut Grand Machicou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9027081C6E5E50FF45FBF7" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9027081C6E5E50FF45FBF7" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF90270819DA5E7BFEC8FBF6" box="[250,358,1068,1092]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="3.8974">3.8974 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF90270818525E7BFE5DFBF6" box="[370,499,1068,1093]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.5836">52.5836 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081B315E7BFDF3FBF6" box="[529,605,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081B315E7BFDF3FBF6" box="[529,605,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF9027081BC15E7BFA37FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563044" collectingDate="2010-04-18" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="Philippe J. R. & Kok" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="4.5161" location="Patawa Camp" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IRSNB4198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF9027081BC15E7BFCC5FBF6" box="[737,875,1068,1092]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IRSNB4198</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. PK3287), an adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF90270819B75E18FEC6FBDA" box="[151,360,1103,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippe J. R. Kok</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E4680474FF90270818535E07FDBAFBDA" box="[371,532,1103,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-04-18">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF90270818535E07FDBAFBDA" box="[371,532,1103,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-04-18">18 April 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="854D8D87FF9027081B765E07FD5DFBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF9027081B765E07FD5DFBDA" box="[598,755,1104,1128]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" name="Patawa Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Patawa Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9027081BDF5E18FC06FBDA" box="[767,936,1103,1128]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9027081BDF5E18FC06FBDA" box="[767,936,1103,1128]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081AFA5E18FBECFBD5" box="[986,1090,1103,1128]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="4.5161">4.5161 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081D695E18FB69FBD5" box="[1097,1223,1103,1128]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.1005">52.1005 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081DFF5E07FA86FBD5" box="[1247,1320,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081DFF5E07FA86FBD5" box="[1247,1320,1104,1128]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30FAD101FF90270819B75E23FBBAFB02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806563047" collectingDate="2010-04-18" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="Philippe J. R. & Kok" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="4.5161" location="Patawa Camp" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IRSNB4199, 4200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="French Guiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF90270819B75E23FE8AFB3E" box="[151,292,1140,1164]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IRSNB4199</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0347327FF90270818105E23FEC6FB3E" box="[304,360,1140,1164]" collectionCode="IRSNB" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4200</specimenCode>
|
||
(field no. PK3284, 3286), two juvenile females collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2D67BE8AFF9027081D395E23FB42FB3F" box="[1049,1260,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippe J. R. Kok</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E4680474FF9027081DD75E23FA36FB3E" box="[1271,1432,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-04-18">
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF9027081DD75E23FA36FB3E" box="[1271,1432,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-04-18">18 April 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="854D8D87FF90270819EE5ECFFEC2FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083B6A4AFF90270519B75BAAFEE4FB12:854D8D87FF90270819EE5ECFFEC2FB02" box="[206,364,1176,1200]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.5161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-52.1005" name="Patawa Camp" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="French Guiana">Patawa Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF90270818575EC0FD8EFB02" box="[375,544,1175,1200]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF90270818575EC0FD8EFB02" box="[375,544,1175,1200]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081B715EC0FD17FB1D" box="[593,697,1175,1200]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="4.5161">4.5161 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9027081BE15EC0FC93FB1D" box="[705,829,1175,1200]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5" value="-52.1005">52.1005 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0BBF3C6FFF9027081A765ECFFC31FB1D" box="[854,927,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081A765ECFFC31FB1D" box="[854,927,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF90270819E75EEBFE78FAAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF90270819E75EEBFE78FAAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,708,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819E75EEBFEE0FB67" bold="true" box="[199,334,1212,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to our friend Michel Blanc, in honour of his invaluable contribution to field herpetology in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF902708185F5E88FD87FB4A" box="[383,553,1247,1272]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF902708185F5E88FD87FB4A" box="[383,553,1247,1272]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, notably the discovery of many previously undocumented species and crucial natural history observations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF90270919E75F70FA36FB24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF90270819E75F70FCBEFA3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,708,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270819E75F70FE57FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,505,1319,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
We assigned the new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9027081D245F70FB15FAF2" box="[1028,1211,1319,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081D245F70FB15FAF2" box="[1028,1211,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on previous studies (Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF902708187C5F1AFE38FAD7" box="[348,406,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF90270818C75F1BFD15FAD6" box="[487,699,1356,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15377" refString="Vacher, J. - P., Kok, P. J. R., Rodrigues, M. T., Dias Lima, J., Lorenzini, A., Martinez, Q., Fallet, M., Courtois, E. A., Blanc, M., Gaucher, P., Dewynter, M., Jairam, R., Ouboter, P., Thebaud, C. & Fouquet, A. (2017) Cryptic diversity in Amazonian frogs: integrative taxonomy of the genus Anomaloglossus (Amphibia: Anura: Aromobatidae) reveals a unique case of diversification within the Guiana Shield. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 112, 158 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.04.017" type="journal article">
|
||
Vacher
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081B1E5F1AFDD6FAD7" box="[574,632,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the presence of a median lingual process. The new species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF902708181B5F27FE4FFA3A" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[315,481,1391,1416]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF902708181B5F27FE4FFA3A" box="[315,481,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF9027081B115F38FCAAFA3A" box="[561,772,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref15377" refString="Vacher, J. - P., Kok, P. J. R., Rodrigues, M. T., Dias Lima, J., Lorenzini, A., Martinez, Q., Fallet, M., Courtois, E. A., Blanc, M., Gaucher, P., Dewynter, M., Jairam, R., Ouboter, P., Thebaud, C. & Fouquet, A. (2017) Cryptic diversity in Amazonian frogs: integrative taxonomy of the genus Anomaloglossus (Amphibia: Anura: Aromobatidae) reveals a unique case of diversification within the Guiana Shield. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 112, 158 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.04.017" type="journal article">
|
||
Vacher
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081BA85F26FD6FFA3A" box="[648,705,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF90270919E75FC3FAFBFEF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,708,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
(1) Small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF90270818595FC3FD9EFA1F" box="[377,560,1428,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270818595FC3FD9EFA1F" box="[377,560,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average male SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081A015FC3FC2DFA1E" box="[801,899,1428,1453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
[15.9–18.8, n=8], female SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9027081DCB5FC3FAE0FA1E" box="[1259,1358,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n=1]) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CD10EEE7FF90270819BE5FE0FF5AFA62" box="[158,244,1463,1488]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[120,198,684,707]" captionText="TABLE 1.Morphometric measurementssummary statistics forthe four speciesof the Anomaloglossus degranvilleiclađe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (2) body robust; (3) skin tuberculate on dorsum (particularly the posterior half) and legs, with a larger tubercle on each eyelid, ventral skin smooth; (4) conspicuous dark brown to black glandulous supratympanic fold anteroventrally bordered by a light stripe (orange in life, cream in preservative) extending from the ventroposterior edge of the eye onto the upper arm to the anterior cubital region; (5) tympanum indistinct; (6) snout short and protruding in lateral view; (7) nares oriented ventrolaterally, situated near tip of snout; (8) Finger II shorter than Finger I when fingers adpressed; (9) tip of Finger IV almost reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers adpressed; (10) distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III and IV indistinct; (11) Finger III not distinctly swollen in males; (12) Fingers II and III with preaxial fringes particularly developed in males, inconspicuous in females; (13) toes moderately webbed, with well-developed fringes on Toes II, III and IV (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081DB15C8EFB61F942" box="[1169,1231,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF9027081DF65C8FFA39F942" box="[1238,1431,1751,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13857" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081C3D5C8EFAFBF942" box="[1309,1365,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; keel-like lateral folds
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270818B55CAAFE7DF8A6" box="[405,467,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF90270818FE5CAAFD50F8A6" box="[478,766,1788,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14751" refString="Myers, C. W. & Donnelly, M. A. (2008) The summit herpetofauna of Auyantepui, Venezuela: report from the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 308, 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 308.1" type="journal article">Myers & Donnelly 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (14) tarsal keel well-defined, curved; (15) no black arm gland in males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF90270818795D76FE39F88A" box="[345,407,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF90270818835D77FD0EF88A" box="[419,672,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13729" refString="Grant, T. & Castro, F. (1998) The cloud forest Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) of a region of the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. Journal of Herpetology, 32, 378 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565452" type="journal article">Grant & Castro 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E403A6ADFF9027081A395D77FC44F88A" box="[793,1002,1823,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref13857" refString="Grant, T., Frost, D. R., Caldwell, J. P., Gagliardo, R., Haddad, C. F., Kok, P. J. R., Means, D. B., Noonan, B. P., Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 299, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 299 [1: PSODFA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Grant
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9027081A445D76FC0CF88A" box="[868,930,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (16) cloacal tubercles present; (17) paracloacal mark ill-defined but present (reddish in life, cream speckled with melanophores in preservative); (18) dorsolateral stripe present, faint, upper part of flanks much darker than dorsum, a thin middorsal raphe going from the tip of snout to behind the head and more rarely to the vent sometimes present; (19) ventrolateral stripe absent but ventral part of flanks lighter with white or bluish flecks (in life); (20) sexual dichromatism in throat colour pattern present, throat black in reproductive males, evenly grey with small ill-defined white dots in females; (21) no sexual dichromatism in ventral colour pattern, abdomen mostly pale grey with small ill-defined white dots in both sexes, lower abdomen and ventral surface of legs yellowish in life and cream in preservative; (22) iris with metallic pigmentation and pupil ring interrupted ventrally and dorsally by transversal black pigmentation; (23) median lingual process longer than wide, tapered, bluntly pointed, smooth (non-papillate), reclined in pit; (24) single note call of 0.090–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF91270918945B7FFDAAFE8D" box="[436,516,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.103">0.103 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
length and dominant frequency at 4.48–5.41 kHz (n=6) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9127091DA45B70FB48FEF2" box="[1156,1254,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,196,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1142]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spectrograms and oscillograms of typical call of the four species of the Anomaloglossus degranvillei clade with two time windows; 2 s and 0.3 s. For A.blanci and A. degranvillei the background noises masked the fundamental frequency." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="CD10EEE7FF9127091DD25B70FAE6FEF2" box="[1266,1352,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,724,747]" captionText="TABLE 2. Acoustic measurements summary statistics for the four species of the Anomaloglossus degranvillei clade." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF91270919E75B1BFD29FE7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270919E75B1BFC5DFED7" bold="true" box="[199,1011,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Morphological comparisons with other lowland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A0E5B1CFC42FED6" box="[814,1004,331,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A0E5B1CFC42FED6" bold="true" box="[814,1004,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The only other species group cooccurring with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF912709184A5B38FD01FE3A" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,687,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF912709184A5B38FD01FE3A" box="[362,687,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A605B27FC15FE3A" baseAuthorityName="Martins" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[832,955,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stepheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A605B27FC15FE3A" box="[832,955,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. stepheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, represented in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9127091D955B38FAF5FE3A" box="[1205,1371,367,392]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9127091D955B38FAF5FE3A" box="[1205,1371,367,392]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091CA45B27FE93FE1F" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeobatrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091CA45B27FE93FE1F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. baeobatrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is readily distinguishable by conspicuous dorsolateral stripes, swollen third finger in males and absence of webbing and fringes on toes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF91270919E75B8BFA32FC2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF91270918635B8BFD26FE47" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,648,476,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270918635B8BFD26FE47" box="[323,648,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091BFE5B8BFCECFE47" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[734,834,476,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091BFE5B8BFCECFE47" box="[734,834,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091D525B8BFA8BFE46" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1138,1317,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091D525B8BFA8BFE46" box="[1138,1317,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9127091C135B8BFA3DFE46" box="[1331,1427,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[198,1383,195,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1383,195,1891]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male specimen MNHN2017.0130 (AF2324) of Anomaloglossus surinamensis from Chutes Voltaire, French Guiana:(A) in life dorsolateral view; (B) in life ventral view; (C)in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E)in preservative head lateral view; (F) Right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172294/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) by (1) a shorter snout, protruding in lateral view (vs. rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A535857FB89FDA5" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[883,1063,512,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A535857FB89FDA5" box="[883,1063,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) a larger body size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091C625857FAFDFDA5" box="[1346,1363,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=16.9; range
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF91270919FF5875FE2BFD88" box="[223,389,546,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.35" valueMax="18.8" valueMin="15.9">15.9–18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [n=8] and one adult female measuring
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091AE05874FB89FD88" box="[960,1063,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091D705874FB16FD89" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1104,1208,546,571]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091D705874FB16FD89" box="[1104,1208,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091DCC5874FB53FD88" box="[1260,1277,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=14.75, range 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF91270919F75811FE92FDEC" box="[215,316,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [n=8] and
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B0A5810FD94FDEC" box="[554,570,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=16.5, range 16.0–
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091A355811FCD7FDEC" box="[789,889,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females [n=4] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091D4A5810FA8EFDEC" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1130,1312,583,606]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091D4A5810FA8EFDEC" box="[1130,1312,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) large fringes on fingers and toes in males (narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091B8F583DFCCDFD30" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[687,867,618,642]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B8F583DFCCDFD30" box="[687,867,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) presence of a large tubercle on the top of the eyelid (inconspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF912709189658D9FDC5FD17" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[438,619,654,677]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF912709189658D9FDC5FD17" box="[438,619,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (5) ventral colouration entirely grey with small ill-defined white dots (vs. grey throat and cream belly, the latter with irregular grey blotches less abundant posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091CA458E6FE85FD5E" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091CA458E6FE85FD5E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (6) yellowish ventral surface of thigh (vs. light grey and more heavily spotted with black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091CA45882FE85FCA2" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091CA45882FE85FCA2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (7) large MLP (>
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091B2658A0FDF0FCBD" box="[518,606,759,784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091BBE58A0FD5BFCBD" box="[670,757,759,784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A3B58AFFC61FCA2" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[795,975,760,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A3B58AFFC61FCA2" box="[795,975,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (8) call characterized by longer pulsed notes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270919C8594BFF57FC81" box="[232,249,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=0.094, range 0.090–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF91270918D6594CFDE2FC81" box="[502,588,795,819]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.103">0.103 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091B5C594BFD49FC86" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[636,743,795,820]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B5C594BFD49FC86" box="[636,743,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=6] vs. tonal note
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091AD0594BFBAFFC81" box="[1008,1025,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=0.032, range 0.028–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9127091DDC594CFAFDFC81" box="[1276,1363,795,819]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.037">0.037 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091CA4594BFE85FCE4" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091CA4594BFE85FCE4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=20]) emitted between longer intervals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A0C5968FC93FCE4" box="[812,829,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=1.414, range 1.200–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9127091D175969FB23FCE4" box="[1079,1165,830,855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-1.906">1.906 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091D9B5968FA8BFCE5" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1211,1317,830,855]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091D9B5968FA8BFCE5" box="[1211,1317,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=6] vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270919B75934FF09FCC8" box="[151,167,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=0.573, range 0.372–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF91270918BE5935FE5CFCC8" box="[414,498,866,891]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.825">0.825 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091B3C5934FD7CFCC8" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[540,722,867,890]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B3C5934FD7CFCC8" box="[540,722,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=20]), but both species have a similar dominant frequency (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF912709198059D1FF1FFC2F" box="[160,177,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=4.75, range 4.48–5.41 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091B2C59D1FDDEFC2C" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[524,624,901,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B2C59D1FDDEFC2C" box="[524,624,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=6] vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091BC159D1FD5CFC2F" box="[737,754,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=4.89 kHZ, range 4.55–5.35 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091DA659D1FA97FC2F" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1158,1337,902,925]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091DA659D1FA97FC2F" box="[1158,1337,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=20]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF91270919E759FEFA36FB24" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF91270919E759FEFE60FC70" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,462,937,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270919E759FEFE60FC70" box="[199,462,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anomaloglossus blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A2E59FDFC19FC70" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[782,951,937,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A2E59FDFC19FC70" box="[782,951,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9127091AE959FEFB82FC70" box="[969,1068,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[180,1407,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE5. Specimensof Anomaloglossus degranvillei from AtachiBakka,French Guiana:(A) unvoucheredfemale specimen in lifedorsolateral view; (B) unvoucheredfemale specimen in life ventral view; (C) MNHN2017.0120 (PG618) male specimen in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E) in preservative head lateral view; (F) Right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172296/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) by (1) a smaller size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091C6259FDFAFDFC73" box="[1346,1363,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=16.9; range
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF91270919C3599BFE23FC56" box="[227,397,972,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.35" valueMax="18.8" valueMin="15.9">15.9–18.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [n=8] and one female measuring
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091A84599AFBA1FC56" box="[932,1039,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091D60599AFB02FC57" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1196,972,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091D60599AFB02FC57" box="[1088,1196,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091DC8599AFB57FC56" box="[1256,1273,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=20.17; range
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF91270919B759B8FEF9FBB5" box="[151,343,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="20.05" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="19.6">19.60–20.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males [n=3] and
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B1B59A6FDE5FBBA" box="[571,587,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=23.40, range
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091BCF59A7FC3CFBB5" box="[751,914,1008,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.315" metricValueMax="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="23.15" valueMax="23.9" valueMin="22.4">22.4–23.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females [n=5] of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091D5C59A7FA8DFBBA" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1148,1315,1007,1032]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091D5C59A7FA8DFBBA" box="[1148,1315,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) belly pale grey with small ill-defined white dots (from solid black to dark grey with abundant small conspicuous white spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF91270919D65E60FE30FBFD" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[246,414,1078,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270919D65E60FE30FBFD" box="[246,414,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) ventral surface of thighs yellowish in life and cream in preservative (dark grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091CA45E60FEB0FBC1" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091CA45E60FEB0FBC1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) call with shorter notes (0.090–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9127091BE65E0CFCB7FBC0" box="[710,793,1115,1139]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.103">0.103 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A635E0CFC05FBC1" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[835,939,1114,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A635E0CFC05FBC1" box="[835,939,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=6] vs. 0.157–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9127091D545E0DFB66FBC0" box="[1140,1224,1114,1139]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="55" value="-0.16">0.160 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091DD25E0CFA35FBC1" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1435,1114,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091DD25E0CFA35FBC1" box="[1266,1435,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=2]) and higher dominant frequency (4.48–5.41 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091A3E5E29FC2DFB24" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[798,899,1149,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091A3E5E29FC2DFB24" box="[798,899,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=6] vs. 3.60–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9127091D165E2AFBD6FB24" box="[1078,1144,1149,1174]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-3.62">3.62 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9127091DBC5E29FAECFB24" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1180,1346,1149,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091DBC5E29FAECFB24" box="[1180,1346,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[n=2]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF91270419E75EF6FE92F8F7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF91270919E75EF6FD4FFAD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270919E75EF6FD22FB08" bold="true" box="[199,652,1185,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F2965FEFF91270918825EF6FDA7FB08" box="[418,521,1185,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9127091B375EF6FDD0FB08" box="[535,638,1185,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Anomaloglossus blanci sp. nov MNHN2017.0103 (AF0953): (A) in life dorsolateral view; (B) in life ventral view; (C) in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E) in preservative head lateral view; (F) right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091A1E5EF5FC0CFB0B" box="[830,930,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL; body robust; head wider than long, HL 89% of HW; HL 33% of SVL; dorsal skin tuberculate, one enlarged tubercle on each eyelid, snout long (SL 53% of HL), rounded to nearly truncate in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view, extending past lower jaw. Nares located anterolaterally; canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave; IN 42% of HW; EN 28% of HL, 70% of ED. Tympanum indistinct; supratympanic fold present extending from posteroventral corner of the eye onto the upper arm; choanae small, circular, located anterolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF91270919E75F21FB78F918" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Forelimb slender, skin tuberculate; metacarpal ridge absent; HAND 24% of SVL; Finger I longer than Finger II when fingers adpressed; fingers large and flattened without webbing, lateral fringes present on preaxial edges of Fingers II and III; Finger III not distinctly swollen; tip of Finger IV not reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers adpressed; finger discs expanded, wider than long, about 1.5X width of digit; width of disc on Finger III
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF91270918165C53FE3CF9AE" box="[310,402,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; discs with distinct dorsal scutes. Relative lengths of adpressed fingers III> IV> I> II; palmar tubercle large, heart-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091B0D5C7FFD2CF98D" box="[557,642,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (larger than Finger III disc), thenar tubercle small (equal to Finger III disc), elliptic, half the size of palmar tubercle, well separated from palmar tubercle. Only basal subarticular tubercles on Fingers III and IV are conspicuous; Finger I subarticular tubercle largest followed by Finger II subarticular tubercle, basal subarticular tubercle on Finger III and IV smaller, subequal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF91270919E75CE2FA21F85F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Hind limb robust, skin tuberculate; TL 46 % of SVL; heels not in contact when hind limbs are flexed at right angle to sagittal plane of body; FL 42% of SVL; relative length of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; Toe I very short, its tip reaching the base of subarticular tubercle on Toe II when toes adpressed; toe discs larger than width of toes; disc on Toe I only slightly larger than width of digit. Width of disc on Toe IV
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091D595D77FB7BF88A" box="[1145,1237,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Feet moderately webbed, webbing present between Toes I–IV, webbing without melanophores; lateral fringes present on all toes. Toe webbing formula
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF91270918B45D3EFE02F830" box="[404,428,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270918B45D3EFE31F830" bold="true" box="[404,415,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½-1-
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF91270918F45D3EFE56F830" box="[468,504,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF91270918F45D3EFE44F830" bold="true" box="[468,490,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
½-2-
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF9127091B005D3EFDE1F830" box="[544,591,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B005D3EFDEFF830" bold="true" box="[544,577,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">III</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
</date>
|
||
- -3
|
||
<date id="F42CFD9CFF9127091B4C5D3EFD37F830" box="[620,665,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B4C5D3EFD25F830" bold="true" box="[620,651,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
</date>
|
||
- -2+
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9127091B9E5D3EFD60F830" bold="true" box="[702,718,1897,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V</emphasis>
|
||
. One to three subarticular tubercles on toes as follows: one on Toes I and II, two on Toes III and V, three on Toe IV. Inner metatarsal tubercle protuberant elliptical,
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091C065DDBFAD0F817" box="[1318,1406,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, outer metatarsal tubercle round, protuberant,
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9127091BC25DE6FC96F87A" box="[738,824,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Tarsal keel well defined, tubercle-like and strongly curved at proximal end, extending distally to the fringe on preaxial edge of Toe I. Metatarsal fold strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4ED8BD4FF92270A195858FBFB72FD71" box="[120,1244,683,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF92270A195858FBFB72FD71" blockId="6.[120,1244,683,707]" box="[120,1244,683,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF92270A195858FBFF79FD71" bold="true" box="[120,215,684,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphometric measurements summary statistics for the four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF92270A1ABA58FCFB09FD70" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[922,1191,683,706]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF92270A1ABA58FCFB09FD70" box="[922,1191,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clađe
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF92270A1B2958BBF8E9F9BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="F29229FCFF92D8F319A158BBF8FAF9BA" box="[129,1876,748,1544]" gridcols="19" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A158BBF8FAFCB1" box="[129,1876,748,771]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B2958BBFDE4FCB1" box="[521,586,748,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B4958BBFD30FCB1" box="[617,670,748,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D58BBFD5DFCB1" box="[701,755,748,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HW</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A3158BBFCE8FCB1" box="[785,838,748,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A4558BBFC34FCB1" box="[869,922,748,771]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EN</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A9858BBFC40FCB1" box="[952,1006,748,771]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IN</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C58BBFBEFFCB1" box="[1036,1089,748,771]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D4058BBFB3BFCB1" box="[1120,1173,748,771]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IO</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D9358BBFB47FCB1" box="[1203,1257,748,771]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FAL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C2758BBFAE7FCB1" box="[1287,1353,748,771]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HAND</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C4858BBFA33FCB1" box="[1384,1437,748,771]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WFD</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C58BBFA5CFCB1" box="[1468,1522,748,771]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F3058BBF9E0FCB1" box="[1552,1614,748,771]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F5558BBF905FCB1" box="[1653,1707,748,771]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">WTD</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE958BBF8ABFCB1" box="[1737,1797,748,771]" gridcol="17" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ThL</th>
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E58BBF8FAFCB1" box="[1822,1876,748,771]" gridcol="18" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1FiL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A1595DF8FAFC86" box="[129,1876,778,820]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F319A1595DFEEBFC86" box="[129,325,778,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF92270A19A1595DFF7BFC93" authority="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2018" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[129,213,778,801]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF92270A19A1595DFF7BFC93" box="[129,213,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9D5BA35FF92270A19FB595DFE8AFC93" box="[219,292,778,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31849595DFE12FC86" box="[361,444,778,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M (N=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD595DFE5AFC86" box="[477,500,778,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B29595DFDE4FC86" box="[521,586,778,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.88</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B49595DFD30FC86" box="[617,670,778,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.54</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D595DFD5DFC86" box="[701,755,778,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.25</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A31595DFCE8FC86" box="[785,838,778,820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.88</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A45595DFC34FC86" box="[869,922,778,820]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.54</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A98595DFC40FC86" box="[952,1006,778,820]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.46</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C595DFBEFFC86" box="[1036,1089,778,820]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.28</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D40595DFB3BFC86" box="[1120,1173,778,820]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.10</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D93595DFB47FC86" box="[1203,1257,778,820]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.64</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C27595DFAE7FC86" box="[1287,1353,778,820]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.99</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C48595DFA33FC86" box="[1384,1437,778,820]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.59</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C595DFA5CFC86" box="[1468,1522,778,820]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.85</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F30595DF9E0FC86" box="[1552,1614,778,820]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.05</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F55595DF905FC86" box="[1653,1707,778,820]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE9595DF8ABFC86" box="[1737,1797,778,820]" gridcol="17" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.48</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E595DF8FAFC86" box="[1822,1876,778,820]" gridcol="18" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A1591AF8FAFC26" box="[129,1876,845,916]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31849591AFE12FC26" box="[361,444,845,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F (N=1)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD591AFE5AFC26" box="[477,500,845,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B29591AFDE4FC26" box="[521,586,845,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.90 17.90</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B49591AFD30FC26" box="[617,670,845,916]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.20 5.42</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D591AFD5DFC26" box="[701,755,845,916]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.30 7.24</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A31591AFCE8FC26" box="[785,838,845,916]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.09 2.23</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A45591AFC34FC26" box="[869,922,845,916]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.11 1.42</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A98591AFC40FC26" box="[952,1006,845,916]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 2.40</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C591AFBEFFC26" box="[1036,1089,845,916]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.28 2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D40591AFB3BFC26" box="[1120,1173,845,916]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.12 1.80</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D93591AFB47FC26" box="[1203,1257,845,916]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.21 3.23</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C27591AFAE7FC26" box="[1287,1353,845,916]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.26 3.19</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C48591AFA33FC26" box="[1384,1437,845,916]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 0.64</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C591AFA5CFC26" box="[1468,1522,845,916]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.48 7.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F30591AF9E0FC26" box="[1552,1614,845,916]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.4 6.21</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F55591AF905FC26" box="[1653,1707,845,916]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE9591AF8ABFC26" box="[1737,1797,845,916]" gridcol="17" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.58 8.13</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E591AF8FAFC26" box="[1822,1876,845,916]" gridcol="18" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.35 1.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A159FAF8FAFC76" box="[129,1876,941,964]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD59FAFE5AFC76" box="[477,500,941,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B2959FAFDE4FC76" box="[521,586,941,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B4959FAFD30FC76" box="[617,670,941,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D59FAFD5DFC76" box="[701,755,941,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A3159FAFCE8FC76" box="[785,838,941,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A4559FAFC34FC76" box="[869,922,941,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A9859FAFC40FC76" box="[952,1006,941,964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C59FAFBEFFC76" box="[1036,1089,941,964]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D4059FAFB3BFC76" box="[1120,1173,941,964]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D9359FAFB47FC76" box="[1203,1257,941,964]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C2759FAFAE7FC76" box="[1287,1353,941,964]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C4859FAFA33FC76" box="[1384,1437,941,964]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C59FAFA5CFC76" box="[1468,1522,941,964]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F3059FAF9E0FC76" box="[1552,1614,941,964]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F5559FAF905FC76" box="[1653,1707,941,964]" gridcol="16" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE959FAF8ABFC76" box="[1737,1797,941,964]" gridcol="17" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E59FAF8FAFC76" box="[1822,1876,941,964]" gridcol="18" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A1599CF8FAFC5E" box="[129,1876,971,1004]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F319A1599CFEEBFC5E" box="[129,325,971,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF92270A19A1599CFF58FC50" authority="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2018" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[129,246,971,994]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dewynteri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF92270A19A1599CFF58FC50" box="[129,246,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. dewynteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9D5BA35FF92270A19DC599CFEEBFC50" box="[252,325,971,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31849599CFE12FC5E" box="[361,444,971,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M (N=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD599CFE5AFC5E" box="[477,500,971,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B29599CFDE4FC5E" box="[521,586,971,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19.90</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B49599CFD30FC5E" box="[617,670,971,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.43</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D599CFD5DFC5E" box="[701,755,971,1004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.50</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A31599CFCE8FC5E" box="[785,838,971,1004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.63</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A45599CFC34FC5E" box="[869,922,971,1004]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A98599CFC40FC5E" box="[952,1006,971,1004]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.03</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C599CFBEFFC5E" box="[1036,1089,971,1004]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D40599CFB3BFC5E" box="[1120,1173,971,1004]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D93599CFB47FC5E" box="[1203,1257,971,1004]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.37</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C27599CFAE7FC5E" box="[1287,1353,971,1004]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.05</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C48599CFA33FC5E" box="[1384,1437,971,1004]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C599CFA5CFC5E" box="[1468,1522,971,1004]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.27</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F30599CF9E0FC5E" box="[1552,1614,971,1004]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F55599CF905FC5E" box="[1653,1707,971,1004]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE9599CF8ABFC5E" box="[1737,1797,971,1004]" gridcol="17" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.43</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E599CF8FAFC5E" box="[1822,1876,971,1004]" gridcol="18" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15E52F8FAFBE7" box="[129,1876,1029,1109]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318495E52FE12FBE7" box="[361,444,1029,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F (N=0)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5E52FE5AFBE7" box="[477,500,1029,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295E52FDE4FBE7" box="[521,586,1029,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.50 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495E52FD30FBE7" box="[617,670,1029,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5E52FD5DFBE7" box="[701,755,1029,1109]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315E52FCE8FBE7" box="[785,838,1029,1109]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455E52FC34FBE7" box="[869,922,1029,1109]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985E52FC40FBE7" box="[952,1006,1029,1109]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5E52FBEFFBE7" box="[1036,1089,1029,1109]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405E52FB3BFBE7" box="[1120,1173,1029,1109]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935E52FB47FBE7" box="[1203,1257,1029,1109]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275E52FAE7FBE7" box="[1287,1353,1029,1109]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.21 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485E52FA33FBE7" box="[1384,1437,1029,1109]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5E52FA5CFBE7" box="[1468,1522,1029,1109]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305E52F9E0FBE7" box="[1552,1614,1029,1109]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.35 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555E52F905FBE7" box="[1653,1707,1029,1109]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95E52F8ABFBE7" box="[1737,1797,1029,1109]" gridcol="17" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.45 NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5E52F8FAFBE7" box="[1822,1876,1029,1109]" gridcol="18" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15E39F8FAFB37" box="[129,1876,1134,1157]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5E39FE5AFB37" box="[477,500,1134,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295E39FDE4FB37" box="[521,586,1134,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495E39FD30FB37" box="[617,670,1134,1157]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5E39FD5DFB37" box="[701,755,1134,1157]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315E39FCE8FB37" box="[785,838,1134,1157]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455E39FC34FB37" box="[869,922,1134,1157]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985E39FC40FB37" box="[952,1006,1134,1157]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5E39FBEFFB37" box="[1036,1089,1134,1157]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405E39FB3BFB37" box="[1120,1173,1134,1157]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935E39FB47FB37" box="[1203,1257,1134,1157]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275E39FAE7FB37" box="[1287,1353,1134,1157]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485E39FA33FB37" box="[1384,1437,1134,1157]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5E39FA5CFB37" box="[1468,1522,1134,1157]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305E39F9E0FB37" box="[1552,1614,1134,1157]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555E39F905FB37" box="[1653,1707,1134,1157]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95E39F8ABFB37" box="[1737,1797,1134,1157]" gridcol="17" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5E39F8FAFB37" box="[1822,1876,1134,1157]" gridcol="18" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15EDBF8FAFB05" box="[129,1876,1164,1207]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F319A15EDBFEEBFB05" box="[129,325,1164,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF92270A19A15EDBFEA5FB11" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[129,267,1164,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF92270A19A15EDBFEA5FB11" box="[129,267,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318495EDBFE12FB05" box="[361,444,1164,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M (N=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5EDBFE5AFB05" box="[477,500,1164,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295EDBFDE4FB05" box="[521,586,1164,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20.17</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495EDBFD30FB05" box="[617,670,1164,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.73</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5EDBFD5DFB05" box="[701,755,1164,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.53</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315EDBFCE8FB05" box="[785,838,1164,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.53</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455EDBFC34FB05" box="[869,922,1164,1207]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.93</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985EDBFC40FB05" box="[952,1006,1164,1207]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.03</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5EDBFBEFFB05" box="[1036,1089,1164,1207]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405EDBFB3BFB05" box="[1120,1173,1164,1207]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935EDBFB47FB05" box="[1203,1257,1164,1207]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.53</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275EDBFAE7FB05" box="[1287,1353,1164,1207]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.93</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485EDBFA33FB05" box="[1384,1437,1164,1207]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5EDBFA5CFB05" box="[1468,1522,1164,1207]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9.63</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305EDBF9E0FB05" box="[1552,1614,1164,1207]" gridcol="15" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.40</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555EDBF905FB05" box="[1653,1707,1164,1207]" gridcol="16" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95EDBF8ABFB05" box="[1737,1797,1164,1207]" gridcol="17" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10.13</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5EDBF8FAFB05" box="[1822,1876,1164,1207]" gridcol="18" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15E87F8FAFAA4" box="[129,1876,1232,1302]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318495E87FE12FAA4" box="[361,444,1232,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F (N=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5E87FE5AFAA4" box="[477,500,1232,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295E87FDE4FAA4" box="[521,586,1232,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.49 23.40</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495E87FD30FAA4" box="[617,670,1232,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 6.90</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5E87FD5DFAA4" box="[701,755,1232,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.40 8.91</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315E87FCE8FAA4" box="[785,838,1232,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 3.02</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455E87FC34FAA4" box="[869,922,1232,1302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985E87FC40FAA4" box="[952,1006,1232,1302]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.12 3.16</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5E87FBEFFAA4" box="[1036,1089,1232,1302]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 3.14</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405E87FB3BFAA4" box="[1120,1173,1232,1302]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10 2.80</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935E87FB47FAA4" box="[1203,1257,1232,1302]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 4.88</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275E87FAE7FAA4" box="[1287,1353,1232,1302]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.25 4.17</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485E87FA33FAA4" box="[1384,1437,1232,1302]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5E87FA5CFAA4" box="[1468,1522,1232,1302]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.35 10.26</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305E87F9E0FAA4" box="[1552,1614,1232,1302]" gridcol="15" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.40 8.41</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555E87F905FAA4" box="[1653,1707,1232,1302]" gridcol="16" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95E87F8ABFAA4" box="[1737,1797,1232,1302]" gridcol="17" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.40 11.30</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5E87F8FAFAA4" box="[1822,1876,1232,1302]" gridcol="18" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10 2.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15F78F8FAFAF4" box="[129,1876,1327,1350]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5F78FE5AFAF4" box="[477,500,1327,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295F78FDE4FAF4" box="[521,586,1327,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495F78FD30FAF4" box="[617,670,1327,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5F78FD5DFAF4" box="[701,755,1327,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315F78FCE8FAF4" box="[785,838,1327,1350]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455F78FC34FAF4" box="[869,922,1327,1350]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985F78FC40FAF4" box="[952,1006,1327,1350]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5F78FBEFFAF4" box="[1036,1089,1327,1350]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405F78FB3BFAF4" box="[1120,1173,1327,1350]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935F78FB47FAF4" box="[1203,1257,1327,1350]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275F78FAE7FAF4" box="[1287,1353,1327,1350]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485F78FA33FAF4" box="[1384,1437,1327,1350]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5F78FA5CFAF4" box="[1468,1522,1327,1350]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305F78F9E0FAF4" box="[1552,1614,1327,1350]" gridcol="15" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555F78F905FAF4" box="[1653,1707,1327,1350]" gridcol="16" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95F78F8ABFAF4" box="[1737,1797,1327,1350]" gridcol="17" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5F78F8FAFAF4" box="[1822,1876,1327,1350]" gridcol="18" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15F19F8FAFACA" box="[129,1876,1358,1400]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="7D73B062FF92D8F319A15F19FEEBFACA" box="[129,325,1358,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF92270A19A15F19FEBBFAD7" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[129,277,1358,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF92270A19A15F19FEBBFAD7" box="[129,277,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318495F19FE12FACA" box="[361,444,1358,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M (N=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5F19FE5AFACA" box="[477,500,1358,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295F19FDE4FACA" box="[521,586,1358,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14.75</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495F19FD30FACA" box="[617,670,1358,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4.68</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5F19FD5DFACA" box="[701,755,1358,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.11</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315F19FCE8FACA" box="[785,838,1358,1400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.43</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455F19FC34FACA" box="[869,922,1358,1400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.43</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985F19FC40FACA" box="[952,1006,1358,1400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.19</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5F19FBEFFACA" box="[1036,1089,1358,1400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.99</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405F19FB3BFACA" box="[1120,1173,1358,1400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.81</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935F19FB47FACA" box="[1203,1257,1358,1400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.28</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275F19FAE7FACA" box="[1287,1353,1358,1400]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3.54</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485F19FA33FACA" box="[1384,1437,1358,1400]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.50</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5F19FA5CFACA" box="[1468,1522,1358,1400]" gridcol="14" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.16</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305F19F9E0FACA" box="[1552,1614,1358,1400]" gridcol="15" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.40</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555F19F905FACA" box="[1653,1707,1358,1400]" gridcol="16" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95F19F8ABFACA" box="[1737,1797,1358,1400]" gridcol="17" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.43</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5F19F8FAFACA" box="[1822,1876,1358,1400]" gridcol="18" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15FC6F8FAFA6A" box="[129,1876,1425,1496]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318495FC6FE12FA6A" box="[361,444,1425,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F (N=4)</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5FC6FE5AFA6A" box="[477,500,1425,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ X</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295FC6FDE4FA6A" box="[521,586,1425,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.42 16.50</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495FC6FD30FA6A" box="[617,670,1425,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.13 5.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5FC6FD5DFA6A" box="[701,755,1425,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15 5.83</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315FC6FCE8FA6A" box="[785,838,1425,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.09 2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455FC6FC34FA6A" box="[869,922,1425,1496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.05 1.58</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985FC6FC40FA6A" box="[952,1006,1425,1496]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.08 2.45</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5FC6FBEFFA6A" box="[1036,1089,1425,1496]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 2.35</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405FC6FB3BFA6A" box="[1120,1173,1425,1496]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.06 2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935FC6FB47FA6A" box="[1203,1257,1425,1496]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.12 3.25</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275FC6FAE7FA6A" box="[1287,1353,1425,1496]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.14 3.78</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485FC6FA33FA6A" box="[1384,1437,1425,1496]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5FC6FA5CFA6A" box="[1468,1522,1425,1496]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.29 7.65</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305FC6F9E0FA6A" box="[1552,1614,1425,1496]" gridcol="15" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.19 7.15</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555FC6F905FA6A" box="[1653,1707,1425,1496]" gridcol="16" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.00 0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95FC6F8ABFA6A" box="[1737,1797,1425,1496]" gridcol="17" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.29 8.23</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5FC6F8FAFA6A" box="[1822,1876,1425,1496]" gridcol="18" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.08 1.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3EA2D91EFF92D8F319A15FA6F8FAF9BA" box="[129,1876,1521,1544]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F318FD5FA6FE5AF9BA" box="[477,500,1521,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sđ</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B295FA6FDE4F9BA" box="[521,586,1521,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B495FA6FD30F9BA" box="[617,670,1521,1544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31B9D5FA6FD5DF9BA" box="[701,755,1521,1544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A315FA6FCE8F9BA" box="[785,838,1521,1544]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A455FA6FC34F9BA" box="[869,922,1521,1544]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31A985FA6FC40F9BA" box="[952,1006,1521,1544]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D2C5FA6FBEFF9BA" box="[1036,1089,1521,1544]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D405FA6FB3BF9BA" box="[1120,1173,1521,1544]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31D935FA6FB47F9BA" box="[1203,1257,1521,1544]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C275FA6FAE7F9BA" box="[1287,1353,1521,1544]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C485FA6FA33F9BA" box="[1384,1437,1521,1544]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.05</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31C9C5FA6FA5CF9BA" box="[1468,1522,1521,1544]" gridcol="14" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F305FA6F9E0F9BA" box="[1552,1614,1521,1544]" gridcol="15" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31F555FA6F905F9BA" box="[1653,1707,1521,1544]" gridcol="16" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31FE95FA6F8ABF9BA" box="[1737,1797,1521,1544]" gridcol="17" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.34</td>
|
||
<td id="7D73B062FF92D8F31E3E5FA6F8FAF9BA" box="[1822,1876,1521,1544]" gridcol="18" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4ED8BD4FF93270B19B75DD9FD2BF850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" targetBox="[185,1379,193,1898]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF93270B19B75DD9FD2BF850" blockId="7.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF93270B19B75DD9FEBDF811" bold="true" box="[151,275,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF93270B18BA5DD9FD2BF816" authority="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok, 2018" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[410,645,1934,1956]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF93270B18BA5DD9FD2BF816" box="[410,645,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anomaloglossus blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9D5BA35FF93270B1BAD5DD8FD78F816" box="[653,726,1935,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
MNHN2017.0103 (AF0953): (A) in life dorsolateral view; (B) in life ventral view; (C) in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E) in preservative head lateral view; (F) right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4ED8BD4FF9C270419B75EDCFA20FB72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1163,1185]" targetBox="[153,1435,196,1137]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9C270419B75EDCFA20FB72" blockId="8.[151,1436,1163,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C270419B75EDCFEBAFB12" bold="true" box="[151,276,1163,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Spectrograms and oscillograms of typical call of the four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9C27041D225EDCFA85FB13" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[1026,1323,1163,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C27041D225EDCFA85FB13" box="[1026,1323,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anomaloglossus degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade with two time windows; 2 s and 0.3 s. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9C27041B335EFDFDC0FB72" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[531,622,1194,1216]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C27041B335EFDFDC0FB72" box="[531,622,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9C27041B805EFDFC98FB72" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[672,822,1194,1216]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degranvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C27041B805EFDFC98FB72" box="[672,822,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. degranvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the background noises masked the fundamental frequency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9C270419E75EBBFA2BF997" blockId="8.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C270419E75EBBFD27FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,649,1260,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F2965FEFF9C270418665EBBFE03FAB7" box="[326,429,1260,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9C27041B2F5EBBFDD4FAB7" box="[527,634,1260,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[185,1379,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Anomaloglossus blanci sp. nov MNHN2017.0103 (AF0953): (A) in life dorsolateral view; (B) in life ventral view; (C) in preservative dorsal view; (D) in preservative ventral view; (E) in preservative head lateral view; (F) right hand; (G) right foot; (H) median lingual process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172290/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal colour chestnut brown, with a diffuse dark brown hourglass pattern extending from the interorbital region to middorsum immediately followed by a diffuse dark brown patch over the sacrum. Faint dorsolateral stripes. Black lateral mask extending from tip of snout to the upper part of flanks, tapering to groin and containing most of the indistinct tympanum and supratympanic fold, only interrupted by a large postocular orange stripe extending from eye onto the upper arm down to the anterior cubital region. Upper lip with 2–3 small light blue blotches. Posteroventral part of flanks pale brown with a few small white-blue and dark brown blotches. Throat solid black becoming paler posteriorly; belly grey with ill-defined light blue and white spots, lower part of belly and ventral surface of thighs and arms orange with a few ill-defined grey spots. Iris with reddish metallic pigmentation and pupil ring interrupted dorsally and ventrally by transversal pigmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9C270419E75C66FD9BF96B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Upper arm pale orange dorsally, black on its anterior part (same colour as throat), and dark brown with illdefined orange marbling on its posterior part. Lower arm light brown with two ill-defined dark brown cross bands. Dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and tarsus with diffuse combination of orange, pale brown and a wide ill-defined dark brown cross band; more cross bands on tarsus. Reddish paracloacal marks. Toes and digits with small light blue dots. Palms and soles dark grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9C270419E75CB3FE92F8F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1260,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C270419E75CB3FDC7F94F" bold="true" box="[199,617,1764,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F2965FEFF9C270418615CB3FE06F94F" box="[321,424,1764,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
After three years in preservative (70% ethanol), the specimen faded and the dorsal colouration now varies from brown to grey. The bluish freckles turned cream as did the orange and reddish marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF9C270519E75D07FA36FE47" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9C270519E75D07FBA6FEF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1260,2005]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9C270419E75D07FDFCF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,594,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Variation among
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F2965FEFF9C270418B75D07FE65F8DB" box="[407,459,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (range, mean, and standard deviation) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F2965FEFF9C27041DDB5D06FA85F8DB" box="[1275,1323,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="CD10EEE7FF9C270418075D23FED1F83F" box="[295,383,1908,1933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[120,198,684,707]" captionText="TABLE 1.Morphometric measurementssummary statistics forthe four speciesof the Anomaloglossus degranvilleiclađe" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Intraspecific variation is high and adult dorsal colouration varies from brown to reddish brown. Most specimens have dark brown blotches on dorsum. One male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6834399FF9C27041D345DCEFBC5F803" box="[1044,1131,1945,1969]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2017.0108/AF0933) has a middorsal raphe running from the tip of the snout to the vent; in four males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6834399FF9C27041D205DEBFBF6F867" box="[1024,1112,1980,2005]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2017.0105–7/AF0293, 0 878, 0 932 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6834399FF9D2705182A5ACFFECFFF02" box="[266,353,152,176]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2017.0109/AF1332;
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9D27051B6B5AC0FD02FF02" box="[587,684,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1369,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[172,1369,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living specimens and habitats of the four species of the Anomaloglossus degranvillei clade; (A) A. blanci including two males carrying tadpoles MNHN2017.0110 (AF0952) was carrying two metamorphs but one was removed, a mark left by the missing tadpole is visible on the skin; an unvouchered male with three tadpoles at different stages probably from two different clutches); (B) A. dewynteri including one uncollected male carrying six tadpoles; (C) A. degranvillei uncollected male carrying four tadpoles; (D) A. surinamensis male from the type locality in Suriname carrying three tadpoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172298/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) that raphe is inconspicuous and extends only from the tip of the snout to the interorbital region. Flanks can be dark brown to light grey rendering the lateral black band more or less conspicuous. Additionally, overall colouration and tuberculation may vary with light intensity, time of the day and probably reproductive activity as males carrying tadpole apparently display overall lighter colours, smoother skin and sharper contrasts while calling males are very dark and highly tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9D270519E75B1BFA36FE47" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9D270519E75B1BFD83FED7" bold="true" box="[199,557,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Advertisement call (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9D270518965B1BFDB0FED7" box="[438,542,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1163,1185]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,196,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1142]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spectrograms and oscillograms of typical call of the four species of the Anomaloglossus degranvillei clade with two time windows; 2 s and 0.3 s. For A.blanci and A. degranvillei the background noises masked the fundamental frequency." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172292/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Six specimens (three uncollected) calling from the leaf litter 1–3 meters away from a stream were recorded from a distance of about
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9D27051A325B27FC91FE35" box="[786,831,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
and at temperatures ranging from 23 to 26°C. They emitted single short pulsed notes (note length
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9D27051BB95BC2FD04FE1E" box="[665,682,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9D27051B995BC3FCA2FE1E" box="[697,780,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-0.094">0.094 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; range 0.090–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9D27051A8C5BC3FC52FE1E" box="[940,1020,404,428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-0.103">0.103 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) at a regular pace (inter-note interval
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9D270519B75BEEFF09FE62" box="[151,167,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X¯</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9D270519975BEFFEA3FE7D" box="[183,269,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-1.414">1.414 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; range 1.200–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5A6BD9BFF9D270518925BE0FDA8FE62" box="[434,518,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-1.906">1.906 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The spectral structure of the note has a developed harmonic structure and the dominant frequency is 4.75 kHz on average (range 4.48–5.41 kHz) with a slight upward modulation (ca. 0.1 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88888D7FF9D270519E75BA8FEE4FB12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9D270519E75BA8FD40FD36" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9D270519E75BA8FE57FDAA" bold="true" box="[199,505,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9D27051B245BA8FCA5FDAA" authorityName="Antoine & Vacher & Courtois & Villette & Reizine & Gaucher & Jairam & Ouboter & Kok" authorityYear="2018" box="[516,779,511,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9D27051B245BA8FCA5FDAA" box="[516,779,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anomaloglossus blanci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits small sandy or rocky streams at low elevations (from
|
||
<quantity id="476A76B9FF9D270519FE5873FEC6FD8E" box="[222,360,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation) often close to larger tributaries (e.g. Crique Diamant, Approuague). Males call from stream banks during the day with peak in intensity at dawn (6–7 am) and late afternoon (4–5 pm) during the rainy season, but also during humid days of the dry season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9D270519E758D8FE04FCA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Eighteen populations have been documented in north-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425615BEFF9D27051AA358D8FB84FD1A" box="[899,1066,655,680]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8859BCCFF9D27051AA358D8FB84FD1A" box="[899,1066,655,680]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9D27051D1A58D8FB34FD1A" box="[1082,1178,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[311,1253,195,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[310,1276,195,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Map of occurrences of the four species of the A. degranvillei species group. The range of A. surinamensis is depicted by a grey convex polygon. (B) Best ML tree obtained from RAxML NG using>15kb of mtDNA for six terminals (accession numbers in red) and 418 bp of 16S for 32 terminals (accession numbers in black). The tree is rooted on Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus. Bootstrap valuesare given in % foreach node (*=99 or 100%)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172288/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but despite intensive surveys of these populations in 2016, no individual could be found in three of them. No noticeable degradation of the habitat has been observed. Interestingly, this species does not co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4792A0DFFF9D27051DA2588FFA90FD42" authorityName="Ouboter & Jairam" authorityYear="2012" box="[1154,1342,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2E6074EFF9D27051DA2588FFA90FD42" box="[1154,1342,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose populations seem stable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9D270519E75977FD3DFC5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
No tadpole before Gosner stage 41 has been observed, either in the water or carried by males. However, two observations have been made of adults carrying tadpoles at a late development stage (> stage 41) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18A9C7D9FF9D27051DD75913FAF4FCEF" box="[1271,1370,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1369,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[172,1369,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Living specimens and habitats of the four species of the Anomaloglossus degranvillei clade; (A) A. blanci including two males carrying tadpoles MNHN2017.0110 (AF0952) was carrying two metamorphs but one was removed, a mark left by the missing tadpole is visible on the skin; an unvouchered male with three tadpoles at different stages probably from two different clutches); (B) A. dewynteri including one uncollected male carrying six tadpoles; (C) A. degranvillei uncollected male carrying four tadpoles; (D) A. surinamensis male from the type locality in Suriname carrying three tadpoles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1172298/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tadpoles are endotrophic and lack functional mouth. If they are detached from the back of their father, they die within a few hours despite humid and ideal thermal conditions (pers. obs.). These observations suggest that the tadpoles may undergo a phase of nidicolous development after hatching and only complete their development on the back of the adult from an advanced stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802DDB5CFF9D270519E759A0FEE4FB12" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Only 1–4 tadpoles of the same stage were observed at a time carried by adults. This reduced clutch size is likely linked to the fact that large eggs are needed to complete endotrophic development. However, adults were often observed carrying tadpoles at two different stages, demonstrating that they can keep mating while already attending a clutch. This is likely linked to the extended time needed for the tadpoles to develop until complete metamorphosis.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |