treatments-xml/data/65/2A/E3/652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F.xml
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<mods:title id="6B79BBE20ED93F9FF612B9564BACE863">Study of the genus Ethmia Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Ethmiidae) from China with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202142531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7147078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
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<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CF15FDC5F9F6" blockId="1.[151,525,1554,1616]" box="[151,525,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="B674E506FFD6AC5BFF76CF15FDC5F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,525,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFF76CF15FDC5F9F6" ID-CoL="9H2KS" authority="Kun, 2001" authorityName="Kun" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,525,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatiformis">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CF15FDC5F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,525,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CF15FE4CF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,388,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ethmia anatiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFE6DCF15FDC5F9F6" author="Kun, A." box="[396,525,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="207 - 217" refId="ref10918" refString="Kun, A. (2001) New Ethmiinae (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) species from Southeast Asia. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 93, 207 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Kun, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD6AC5BFF76CF31FED2F98A" box="[151,282,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CF31FED2F98A" blockId="1.[151,525,1554,1616]" box="[151,282,1590,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="75B84EEFFFD6AC5BFF7ECF31FF2EF98A" box="[159,230,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,957,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,190,928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Adults of Ethmia spp. 1, E. anatiformis, ♂; 2, E. anomala sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, E. corrugata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, E. adunatimacula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75B84EEFFFD6AC5BFF15CF31FED9F98A" box="[244,273,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[206,1382,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Male genitalia of Ethmia spp. 10, E. anatiformis, slide No. ZXJ20107; 11, E. anomala sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ20076; 12, E. corrugata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ20108; 13, E. adunatimacula sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ20202; 14, E. crocosoma, slide No. ZXJ20129; 15, E. rectiuga sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ19650. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD6AC5BFF76CF7CFCD0F948" box="[151,792,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CF7CFCD0F948" blockId="1.[151,792,1659,1683]" box="[151,792,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CD937544FFD6AC5BFF76CF7CFCD0F948" box="[151,792,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<treatmentCitation id="6C22747BFFD6AC5BFF76CF7CFDCBF949" author="Kun, A." box="[151,515,1659,1683]" page="208" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFF76CF7CFDCBF949" ID-CoL="9H2KS" authority="Kun, 2001: 208" authorityName="Kun" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,515,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatiformis">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CF7CFE94F949" box="[151,348,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ethmia anatiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFE83CF7CFDCBF949" author="Kun, A." box="[354,515,1659,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" pagination="207 - 217" refId="ref10918" refString="Kun, A. (2001) New Ethmiinae (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) species from Southeast Asia. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 93, 207 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Kun, 2001: 208</bibRefCitation>
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. TL:
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. TD: NHMUK.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD6AC5BFF76CFC6FE36F8F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF76CFC6FE36F8F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1729,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF76CFC6FE49F901" bold="true" box="[151,385,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5DEB5837FFD6AC5BFE69CFC6FED9F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920945354" accessionNumber="ZXJ20107" collectingDate="2013-07-02" collectorName="SR Liu" country="China" elevation="2476" location="Jingdong" municipality="Mt. Ailao" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFE69CFC6FD98F901" bold="true" box="[392,592,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<collectingCountry id="959412FAFFD6AC5BFE69CFC6FE2FF901" box="[392,487,1729,1755]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F479C88FFD6AC5BFE13CFC6FD98F901" box="[498,592,1729,1755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="FB8599E3FFD6AC5BFDBECFC6FD4BF901" box="[607,643,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0D58C810FFD6AC5BFD71CFC6FD36F901" box="[656,766,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Mt. Ailao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E85C04B1FFD6AC5BFCE8CFC6FCBBF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F:E85C04B1FFD6AC5BFCE8CFC6FCBBF901" box="[777,883,1729,1755]" country="China" municipality="Mt. Ailao" name="Jingdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jingdong</location>
,
<quantity id="2A7BFF8FFFD6AC5BFC9FCFC6FC1DF901" box="[894,981,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.476" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="2476.0">
<elevation id="66AEB559FFD6AC5BFC9FCFC6FC1DF901" box="[894,981,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.476" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="2476.0">2476 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="993D74AAFFD6AC5BFC00CFC6FB96F901" box="[993,1118,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2013-07-02">
<collectingDate id="89798D42FFD6AC5BFC00CFC6FB96F901" box="[993,1118,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2013-07-02">2.VII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="407637BCFFD6AC5BFB7BCFC6FB22F901" box="[1178,1258,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">SR Liu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFB10CFC5FAE1F901" box="[1265,1321,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">et al.</emphasis>
, slide No. ZXJ20107
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5DEB5837FFD6AC5BFEFFCFE2FE36F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920945385" accessionNumber="ZXJ20073" collectingDate="2019-07-08" collectorName="MJ Qi &amp; JQ Deng" country="China" county="Nielamu County" elevation="1961" location="Zhangmu Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFEFFCFE2FEBAF925" bold="true" box="[286,370,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<collectingRegion id="2F479C88FFD6AC5BFEFFCFE2FEBAF925" box="[286,370,1765,1791]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Xizang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="FB8599E3FFD6AC5BFE63CFE2FE61F925" box="[386,425,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FB8599E3FFD6AC5BFE4BCFE2FE01F925" box="[426,457,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E85C04B1FFD6AC5BFE36CFE2FD45F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:652AE37CFFD6AC58FF76CF15FCB9FF0F:E85C04B1FFD6AC5BFE36CFE2FD45F925" box="[471,653,1765,1791]" country="China" county="Nielamu County" name="Zhangmu Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhangmu Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="045D2AE6FFD6AC5BFD7BCFE2FC9FF925" box="[666,855,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Nielamu County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="2A7BFF8FFFD6AC5BFC82CFE2FC73F925" box="[867,955,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1961.0">
<elevation id="66AEB559FFD6AC5BFC82CFE2FC73F925" box="[867,955,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1961.0">1961 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="993D74AAFFD6AC5BFC29CFE2FB8DF925" box="[968,1093,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2019-07-08">
<collectingDate id="89798D42FFD6AC5BFC29CFE2FB8DF925" box="[968,1093,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" value="2019-07-08">8.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="407637BCFFD6AC5BFB65CFE2FB05F925" box="[1156,1229,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">MJ Qi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="407637BCFFD6AC5BFB15CFE2FA92F925" box="[1268,1370,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">JQ Deng</collectorName>
, slide Nos. ZXJ20073
<specimenCount id="FB8599E3FFD6AC5BFEB2CE0EFEA9F8F9" box="[339,353,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ZXJ20109
<specimenCount id="FB8599E3FFD6AC5BFE09CE0EFE33F8F9" box="[488,507,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD6AC5BFF26CE2AFCB6F821" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD6AC5BFF26CE2AFCB6F821" blockId="1.[151,1437,1729,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFF26CE2AFE8AF89D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="75B84EEFFFD6AC5BFE74CE2AFE1DF89D" box="[405,469,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,957,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,190,928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Adults of Ethmia spp. 1, E. anatiformis, ♂; 2, E. anomala sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, E. corrugata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, E. adunatimacula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 30.536.0 mm.
<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFCF2CE2AFC23F89D" authorityName="Kun" authorityYear="2001" box="[787,1003,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatiformis">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFCF2CE2AFC23F89D" box="[787,1003,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Ethmia anatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFB9ACE29FA50F89D" authority="Sattler, 1967" authorityName="Sattler" authorityYear="1967" box="[1147,1432,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFB9ACE29FAC9F89D" box="[1147,1281,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">E. maculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFAE9CE2AFA50F89D" author="Sattler, K." box="[1288,1432,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" refId="ref11742" refString="Sattler, K. (1967) Ethmiidae. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica. Vol. 2. Verlag Georg Fromme &amp; Co., Wien, 185 pp." type="book" year="1967">Sattler, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished superficially by the absence of a tadpole-shaped stripe on the fold of the forewing (
<figureCitation id="75B84EEFFFD6AC5BFAA8CE56FA43F8B1" box="[1353,1419,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,957,981]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,190,928]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14. Adults of Ethmia spp. 1, E. anatiformis, ♂; 2, E. anomala sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3, E. corrugata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4, E. adunatimacula sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales = 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia can be distinguished by the uncus bifurcate in the distal 3/5, and the cucullus with a papillary dorsoapical process shorter than the ventroapical process (
<figureCitation id="75B84EEFFFD6AC5BFCD6CE9EFC45F869" box="[823,909,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[232,1362,194,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[206,1382,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Male genitalia of Ethmia spp. 10, E. anatiformis, slide No. ZXJ20107; 11, E. anomala sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ20076; 12, E. corrugata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ20108; 13, E. adunatimacula sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ20202; 14, E. crocosoma, slide No. ZXJ20129; 15, E. rectiuga sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ19650. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7147076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7147076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="2A8329E9FFD6AC5BFC27CE9DFB87F869" authorityName="Sattler" authorityYear="1967" box="[966,1103,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ethmiidae" genus="Ethmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD6AC5BFC27CE9DFB87F869" box="[966,1103,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="177">E. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing has a tadpoleshaped stripe on the fold; the uncus is bifurcate in the distal 2/3, and the papillary dorsoapical process of the cucullus is longer than the ventroapical process (
<bibRefCitation id="89122F9BFFD6AC5BFDB5CEE6FCD0F821" author="Sattler, K." box="[596,792,2017,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="177" refId="ref11742" refString="Sattler, K. (1967) Ethmiidae. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica. Vol. 2. Verlag Georg Fromme &amp; Co., Wien, 185 pp." type="book" year="1967">Sattler 1967: 121</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 60).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A59901E1FFD5AC58FF26C991FCB9FF0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD5AC58FF26C991FD18FF6B" blockId="2.[199,881,150,213]" box="[199,720,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD5AC58FF26C991FEA9FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="959412FAFFD5AC58FE86C990FE62FF6B" box="[359,426,151,177]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2F479C88FFD5AC58FE58C990FDC6FF6B" box="[441,526,151,177]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F479C88FFD5AC58FDF9C990FDBAFF6B" box="[536,626,151,177]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="959412FAFFD5AC58FD64C990FD04FF6B" box="[645,716,151,177]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED3C526AFFD5AC58FF26C9BCFCB9FF0F" blockId="2.[199,881,150,213]" box="[199,881,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="DFF78E78FFD5AC58FF26C9BCFED9FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,273,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="959412FAFFD5AC58FD89C9BCFD63FF0F" box="[616,683,187,213]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>