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<document id="9FE85D8D4191E71D267A53B411D0E8F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="39300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d12889c-9fe3-4646-b8e4-2073fda5336f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236187" ID-ZooBank="89E858EB-2E3B-47FC-B2F0-35B2A3ED6EBB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461355252971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Feiyang, Dai, Yuting, Yue, Lu, Li, Fasheng &amp; Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2015" docId="5764C3341245FFF6A4B7FB7831A3FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p209.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenopsocus niger Enderlein" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="AB5DBB4C1243FFFEA420FFD03429FFE3" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding and taxonomic review of the barklouse genus Stenopsocus (Psocoptera: Stenopsocidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698661474186" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FDA0CB31BB4C97AEBFCF552B1C5277B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1D47BCBB4A40E90AB37387BE44BE7B2E">DNA barcoding and taxonomic review of the barklouse genus Stenopsocus (Psocoptera: Stenopsocidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="85A2B6EC7C87DEE7EDC09439B7147221" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="70A71D0E3A41225F8881F684D150D858">Liang, Feiyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4449BDD0F10CDFFCF36597A96796C00">Dai, Yuting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D2DCD4CC884DDB3E76DC52B5DF0FF6C">Yue, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B142DD6E7796C03D17AE337ECF7CD28">Li, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54835C2C1F0B4DE622F2A8514F2D3BD7">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFFBEC1D2AD0657328753349966F6A03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="21BEF19DD397464B9AC2574C44E80E5C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA2652704A113594B47A55068FAC0AF4">4057</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5764C3341245FFF6A4B7FB7831A3FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5764C3341245FFF6A4B7FB7831A3FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5764C3341245FFF6A4B7FB7831A3FEFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="97D721A91245FFF8A4B7FB783538FB07" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4B7FB7835DCFB21" blockId="6.[151,501,1192,1252]" box="[151,501,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="843AC54E1245FFF8A4B7FB7835DCFB21" bold="true" box="[151,501,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A11245FFF8A4B7FB7835DCFB21" ID-CoL="52489" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[151,501,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301245FFF8A4B7FB7835DCFB21" bold="true" box="[151,501,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301245FFF8A4B7FB78355AFB21" bold="true" box="[151,371,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Stenopsocus niger</emphasis>
Enderlein
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4B7FB1B3538FB07" blockId="6.[151,501,1192,1252]" box="[151,273,1227,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
(
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A4BFFB1B3523FB07" box="[159,266,1227,1252]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1385,190,1522]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[187,1399,179,1537]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D721A91245FFF8A4B7FADE375CFAC7" box="[151,885,1294,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4B7FADE375CFAC7" blockId="6.[151,885,1294,1316]" box="[151,885,1294,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFDD550C1245FFF8A4B7FADE375CFAC7" box="[151,885,1294,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A11245FFF8A4B7FADE3604FAC7" ID-CoL="52489" authority="Enderlein, 1906: 249" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,557,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301245FFF8A4B7FADE3567FAC7" box="[151,334,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Stenopsocus niger</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5E6C54331245FFF8A575FADE3604FAC7" author="Enderlein" box="[341,557,1294,1316]" page="249" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="BB5C0FD31245FFF8A575FADE35D3FAC7" author="Enderlein" box="[341,506,1294,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" refString="Enderlein, G. (1906) Die Copeognathen-Fauna Japans. Zoologische Jahrbiicher (Abteilung Systematik), 23, 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="1906">Enderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 249
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="0076CC801245FFF8A617FADF3640FAC7" box="[567,617,1295,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B21245FFF8A6E9FADF372AFAC7" box="[713,771,1295,1316]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Sapporo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D721A91245FFF9A4B7FA9B30B8F810" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4B7FA9B3648FA4C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301245FFF8A4B7FA9B3538FA87" bold="true" box="[151,273,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has the large-sized body in the family
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A11245FFF8A74DFA9B303BFA87" box="[877,1042,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenopsocidae</taxonomicName>
. It is characterized by dark brown postclypeus (in alcohol), forewing with setae on Cu2 and transparent forewing with brown and thickened pterostigma. Living individual is orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4E7FA6A36AFF9F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301245FFF8A4E7FA6A357DFA30" bold="true" box="[199,340,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Adult male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A58AFA6A35C7FA31" box="[426,494,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1399,179,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a) length
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A67BFA6A36EAFA31" box="[603,707,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.09">3.09 mm</quantity>
, length from postclypeus to wing tip
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A04FFA6A30F1FA31" box="[1135,1240,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="5.25">5.25 mm</quantity>
. IO:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A132FA6A3150FA31" box="[1298,1401,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
, d:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A4B7FA0E34D7FA15" box="[151,254,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
, IO/d=1.46, f1:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A594FA0F3632FA15" box="[436,539,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
, f2:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A66FFA0F369CFA15" box="[591,693,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
, f3:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A6C9FA0F3779FA15" box="[745,848,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
, FWL:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A787FA0F3027FA15" box="[935,1038,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.42">4.42 mm</quantity>
, FWW:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A04EFA0E30FCFA15" box="[1134,1237,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
, HWL:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A111FA0E31B1FA15" box="[1329,1432,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
, HWW:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A4CEF9D2357AF9F9" box="[238,339,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
, t1:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A5A4F9D235C3F9F9" box="[388,490,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
, t2:
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A63AF9D236A8F9F9" box="[538,641,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4E7F9F6308EF96A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Colour (in alcohol). Head (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A5D5F9F6366AF9DD" box="[501,579,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1399,179,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
c, d) brown, vertex with brown markings, a broad brown stripe present along epistomal stem to frontal area, cross ocellar area. Postclypeus blackish brown, labrum laterally brownish, 4th - segment of maxillary palpus dark brown, remaining segments of maxillary palpus yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4E7F947352EF91B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Thorax dark brown. Leg yellowish, with coxae, tibiae, apices of 1st tarsomeres, and entire 2nd tarsomeres brownish; legs mostly brownish, with trochanter, part of femur whitish. Abdomen whitish. Genital segments pale brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4E7F8D330ECF8DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Forewings (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A571F8D335B1F8FF" box="[337,408,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1399,179,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Fig.
<quantity id="1835DFC71245FFF8A5AAF8D435B1F8FF" box="[394,408,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="g" value="7.0">7</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g) transparent. Veins brownish, an extremely narrow brown stripe along R, pterostigma brownish and thicken. Hindwing (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A635F8F73671F8A3" box="[533,600,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1399,179,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
h) transparent, a narrow brown stripe between C and R.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221245FFF8A4E7F89B3616F82C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A51EF89B35A3F887" box="[318,394,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
a–d) slightly sclerotized. Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A73AF89B3775F887" box="[794,860,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b) subtriangular with a round apex. Paraproct (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A14FF89B348DF86B" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
a) semi-sclerotized, with 33 trichobothria. Endophallus (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A718F8BF3757F86B" box="[824,894,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
d) sclerotized, external parameres robust, with some punctures on broadened apex, not exceeding apex of aedeagal arch; aedeagal arch narrow. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71245FFF8A14FF843348DF833" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
c) with a “V” shape sclerotized area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BB222AA1244FFF9A4B7F9C630D9F9A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[219,1385,190,1522]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="DF7272221244FFF9A4B7F9C630D9F9A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1558,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301244FFF9A4B7F9C6353BF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A11244FFF9A539F9C735E6F9CF" box="[281,463,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301244FFF9A539F9C735E6F9CF" box="[281,463,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Stenopsocus niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF7272221244FFF9A4E7F9A236ACF931" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301244FFF9A4E7F9A23540F968" bold="true" box="[199,361,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Adult female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71244FFF9A59CF9A235D6F968" box="[444,511,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,190,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[187,1399,179,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, habitus; b. female, habitus; c. male, frontal view of head; d. male, dorsal view of head; e. female, frontal view of head; f. female, dorsal view of head; g. forewing; h. hind wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b) length
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A64BF9A236F8F969" box="[619,721,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.68">3.68 mm</quantity>
, length from postclypeus to wing tip
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A055F9A230F5F969" box="[1141,1244,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="5.92">5.92 mm</quantity>
. IO:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A134F9A23153F969" box="[1300,1402,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
, d:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A4B7F94734D7F94C" box="[151,254,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, IO/d=2.27, f1:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A594F9473632F94C" box="[436,539,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
, f2:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A66FF947369CF94C" box="[591,693,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
, f3:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A6C9F9463779F94C" box="[745,848,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
, FWL:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A787F9463027F94C" box="[935,1038,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="4.96">4.96 mm</quantity>
, FWW:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A04EF94630FCF94C" box="[1134,1237,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
, HWL:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A111F94631B1F94C" box="[1329,1432,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="3.51">3.51 mm</quantity>
, HWW:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A4CEF96B357AF931" box="[238,339,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
, t1:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A5A3F96A35C0F931" box="[387,489,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
, t2:
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A639F96B36A8F931" box="[537,641,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221244FFF9A4E7F90E373CF914" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" box="[199,789,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Colour generally similar to male, but slightly darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221244FFF9A4E7F8D230B1F864" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71244FFF9A51FF8D235A4F8F8" box="[319,397,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
e–i) slightly sclerotized. Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71244FFF9A73BF8D23776F8F8" box="[795,863,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
f) subtrapezoidal with round apex. Paraproct (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71244FFF9A14FF8D2348DF8DC" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
e) with 39 trichobothria. Gonapophyses (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71244FFF9A65EF8F636EDF8DC" box="[638,708,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
h), external valve reduced, subtrapezoidal, with acute apex and nearly perpendicular to dorsal valve, ventral valve narrowly elongate, with acute apex. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="47F66EA71244FFF9A161F89A31ADF880" box="[1345,1412,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1087,1109]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,338,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1397,332,1073]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenopsocus niger. a. male, genitalia, lateral view; b. male, epiproct; c. male, hypandrium; d. male, endophallus; e. female, genitalia, lateral view; f. female, epiproct; g. female, subgenital plate; h. female, gonapophyses; i. spermathecal sac. Scale bar = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236195/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
Fig.
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A157F89B31ADF880" box="[1399,1412,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="g" value="8.0">8</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g) with sclerotized area separated into two parts, a broad sclerotized area to connect two parts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7272221244FFF9A4E7F84230B8F810" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE301244FFF9A4E7F842369EF848" bold="true" box="[199,695,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B21244FFF9A5EEF8423602F848" box="[462,555,1938,1963]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B21244FFF9A61BF8423699F848" box="[571,688,1938,1963]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
: Hualien,
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B21244FFF9A70EF842374DF848" box="[814,868,1938,1963]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Pi-lu</collectingCountry>
Sacred Tree (
<quantity id="1835DFC71244FFF9A022F8423074F848" box="[1026,1117,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="C9CBB9AB1244FFF9A051F84330FFF848" box="[1137,1238,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB7354E21244FFF9A0C2F8423167F848" box="[1250,1358,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" value="2013-06-07">7.vi.2013</date>
, Liang Feiyang; Taoyuan, Fuxing,
<specimenCount id="C9CBB9AB1244FFF9A5ECF8673633F82C" box="[460,538,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C9CBB9AB1244FFF9A606F86736A2F82C" box="[550,651,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB7354E21244FFF9A6B6F8663738F82C" box="[662,785,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" value="2013-06-10">10.vi.2013</date>
, Liang Feiyang; Yilan, Fushan Nature Preserve,
<specimenCount id="C9CBB9AB1244FFF9A114F86731B1F82C" box="[1332,1432,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB7354E21244FFF9A4B7F80A352AF810" box="[151,259,2010,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" value="2013-06-08">8.vi.2013</date>
, Luo Xingyu; Pingtung, Dahanshan,
<specimenCount id="C9CBB9AB1244FFF9A683F80B36D5F810" box="[675,764,2010,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C9CBB9AB1244FFF9A728F80B3742F810" box="[776,875,2010,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB7354E21244FFF9A757F80A37CAF810" box="[887,995,2010,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" value="2013-06-02">2.vi.2013</date>
, Liang Feiyang
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D721A9124BFFF6A4EEFF47379DFF4C" box="[206,948,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF727222124BFFF6A4EEFF47379DFF4C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,287]" box="[206,948,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A4EEFF47354EFF53" bold="true" box="[206,359,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B2124BFFF6A54EFF473598FF53" box="[366,433,151,176]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B2124BFFF6A5E0FF473631FF53" box="[448,536,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B2124BFFF6A60BFF483642FF4C" box="[555,619,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Sapporo); Russian Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D721A9124BFFF6A4EDFF6C31A3FEFC" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF727222124BFFF6A4EDFF6C31A3FEFC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A4EDFF6C3568FF36" bold="true" box="[205,321,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB5C0FD3124BFFF6A567FF6C362CFF36" author="Enderlein" box="[327,517,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refString="Enderlein, G. (1906) Die Copeognathen-Fauna Japans. Zoologische Jahrbiicher (Abteilung Systematik), 23, 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="1906">Enderlein (1906)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A1124BFFF6A65DFF6C36FAFF37" box="[637,723,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A65DFF6C36FAFF37" box="[637,723,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B2124BFFF6A737FF6D3773FF37" box="[791,858,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Here is the firstly record from
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B2124BFFF6A096FF6C3122FF36" box="[1206,1291,188,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7DA32B2124BFFF6A135FF6C3175FF36" box="[1301,1372,188,213]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A1124BFFF6A4B7FF30356BFF1B" box="[151,322,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidiformis">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A4B7FF30356BFF1B" box="[151,322,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. aphidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A1124BFFF6A557FF3035E7FF14" box="[375,462,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A557FF3035E7FF14" box="[375,462,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can differ from the other four Taiwanese
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A7BFFF303001FF14" box="[927,1064,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Stenospcous</emphasis>
species by the forewing Cu2 with setae. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="18CD09A1124BFFF6A5DAFED7368CFEFC" box="[506,677,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopsocidae" genus="Stenopsocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidiformis">
<emphasis id="EDB9AE30124BFFF6A5DAFED7368CFEFC" box="[506,677,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">S. aphidiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark brown and thickened pterostigma and the brown legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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