188 lines
20 KiB
XML
188 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" ID-PMC="PMC4549883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" ID-PubMed="26311505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576313" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-23" checkinTime="1451251433656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J., Saarela, Jeffery M., Sokoloff, Paul C. & Bull, Roger D." docDate="2015" docId="4D0FEE7EE40131810D078082FF86FF39" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 23-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" docTitle="Andromeda polifolia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" masterDocTitle="New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668141407704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgillespie@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokoloff, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bull, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576313</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152008454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D0FEE7EE40131810D078082FF86FF39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0FEE7EE40131810D078082FF86FF39" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4D0FEE7E-E401-3181-0D07-8082FF86FF39" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polifolia">Andromeda polifolia L.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Andromeda polifolia: A habitat B habit, Saarela et al. 2186. Photographs by P. C. Sokoloff." pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="common name">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="46" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
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name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Bog rosemary</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Circumboreal-polar</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
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This species was first reported from the Arctic Islands by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thannheiser, D" journalOrPublisher="Hamburger Vegetationsgeographische Mitteilungen" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="53 - 58" refId="B92" refString="Thannheiser, D, Moller, I, Geesink, B, Wuthrich, C, 2001. Floristic studies on Victoria Island (Canadian Arctic). Hamburger Vegetationsgeographische Mitteilungen 14: 53 - 58" title="Floristic studies on Victoria Island (Canadian Arctic)." volume="14" year="2001">Thannheiser et al. (2001</bibRefCitation>
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; no voucher collection located for confirmation), at Johansen Bay on the southern coast of Victoria Island; however, it was not included in
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<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. We collected it at Johansen Bay, confirming its presence there, and along the Soper River on southern Baffin Island, extending the range of this boreal species northwards across the low Arctic islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Andromeda polifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a broad circumboreal-polar distribution, and occurs from Alaska across much of Canada and northern United States to western Greenland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" pagination="503 - 505" refId="B38" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2009. Andromeda Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 503 - 505" title="Andromeda Linnaeus." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae." year="2009">Fabijan 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Numerous collections have been reported from the mainland Arctic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 177" publicationUrl="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" refId="B80" refString="Saarela, JM, Gillespie, LJ, Consaul, LL, Bull, RD, 2013a. Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic). Phytotaxa 102: 1 - 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" title="Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic)." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" volume="102" year="2013 a">Saarela et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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), including sites south of Coronation Gulf across from our collection site on Victoria Island. On Victoria Island we encountered a single, large population of the species growing in dense moss-sedge mats along the sides of hummocks and polygon ridges in a hummocky, moist to wet sedge meadow on a gentle west-facing slope, in association with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryas integrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Dryas integrifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctous rubra" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Arctous rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium uliginosum" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="uliginosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Vaccinium uliginosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron tomentosum subsp. decumbens" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tomentosum" subSpecies="decumbens">Rhododendron tomentosum subsp. decumbens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix reticulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Salix reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cassiope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassiope tetragona" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tetragona">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Cassiope tetragona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. We collected the species in the Soper River valley, Baffin Island, in a large, wet and hummocky sedge meadow, growing in association with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex rariflora" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rariflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Carex rariflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula glandulosa" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Betula glandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctophila" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctophila">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Salix arctophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Luzula wahlenbergii" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wahlenbergii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Luzula wahlenbergii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We observed three patches at this location, one 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 m, and two smaller ones along the edge of a pond. Our collection in this area was made on the east side of the Soper River; we also observed the species in the area on the west side of the river, but did not collect it there.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
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<bibRefCitation author="Elven, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" publicationUrl="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" refId="B37" refString="Elven, R, Murray, DF, Razzhivin, VY, Yurtsev, BA, 2011. Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0., http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" title="Annotated checklist of the Panarctic Flora (PAF): Vascular plants, version 1.0" url="http://nhm2.uio.no/paf" year="2011">Elven et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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provisionally treat
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Andromeda polifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as two subspecies-the Eurasian
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. polifolia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia subsp. polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="polifolia" subSpecies="polifolia">Andromeda polifolia subsp. polifolia</taxonomicName>
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and the widespread
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia subsp. pumila" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="polifolia" subSpecies="pumila">Andromeda polifolia subsp. pumila</taxonomicName>
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V.M. Vinogr. However, due to difficulties in circumscribing diagnostic characters this division is difficult to quantify, and they call for an in depth investigation of this taxon.
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="60" pagination="503 - 505" refId="B38" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2009. Andromeda Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 503 - 505" title="Andromeda Linnaeus." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 8 Magnoliophyta: Paeoniaceae to Ericaceae." year="2009">Fabijan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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treats the species as possessing two varieties: the northern boreal-Arctic
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. var. var. polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="polifolia">var. polifolia</taxonomicName>
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, and the more southern and eastern
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. var. var. latifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="latifolia">var. latifolia</taxonomicName>
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Aiton. Our collections would be considered as
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<taxonomicName authority="var. polifolia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Andromeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Andromeda polifolia subsp. var. var. polifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polifolia" subSpecies="var." variety="polifolia">Andromeda polifolia var. polifolia</taxonomicName>
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following this treatment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Canada. Nunavut</emphasis>
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: Kitikmeot Region, Victoria Island, slope at S end of unnamed lake, ca. 20 km ENE of Johansen Bay airstrip,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="68.6075">68°36'27"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-110.676384">110°40'35"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 30-50 m, 16 July 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Gillespie, Saarela, Consaul & Bull 8002</emphasis>
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(ALA, BABY, CAN-592360, MT, O, UBC); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River valley, E bank, large sedge meadow with several small ponds ca. 12.5 km south of Mount Joy, 0.5 km south of Group/Warden Cabin #7,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="63.159725">63°9'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="3" value="-69.667496">69°40'3"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 41 m, 7 July 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2186</emphasis>
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(ALA, CAN-601935, MO, MT, O, US, WIN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |