197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4C2580B0FE3A2A1A4F3CE814B1A4CFF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="115950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972960" ID-ZooBank="F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936256232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2022" docId="217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFEA0CC76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptoxyleborus sordicauda" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="DD437A736E543F0DFFFB4D0DFFFCCF2B" masterDocTitle="The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699365110226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7B9267E1F2259F65A5ADA12E6E8A524F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E0309751FC2A875EC80B9F4AFA41E22">
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<mods:title id="41DD0A56715C30144A3938365A7EEFBE">The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F54352C379D848D900302E41004F115E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC30AD3D9B4CBC9DBCB02432EA4D6CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="597636E6A6B3B6D6DCAFB196A0ACBC63">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB2C1949C8B0593E0D9787F2F8866A3">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="271FF8A0566742D64652DE7A33398CD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5BE551D8359A3E476B4E8A0578096994">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="297D94C700FA21ADFA3FD0D334173434" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BA74B38108B3AE1D52379B0F363B005">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE7A5BDE97425CE88877CE7EB155929D" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73A0E66B6DB9302972768EAE719BE439">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="46063E35F22747A8DA6F952632BC9F97">
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<mods:title id="20744004FF055932563D4E2DC2E71028">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6CF6B17CF51D5DF0754B08543EE928AD">
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<mods:date id="26DFDA42BEE58022BD6A7CF804073B93">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CD48D58DBD66A5F2968FB9EF59D04BCD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="43DEBEAAF1CCB2398945575CD5E91CC7">2022-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B03B2D5C5484F8135C7B92C6B4AEC72" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="70407C1E0139FBB6C9BBB6A72FED5831">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="558906A4637389646B994A783711D1F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFEA0CC76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198633531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFEA0CC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFEA0CC76" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFD6ACE86" box="[151,662,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFD6ACE86" blockId="14.[151,868,402,501]" box="[151,662,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="F22404716E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFD6ACE86" bold="true" box="[151,662,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFD6ACE86" bold="true" box="[151,662,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFD7DCE87" ID-CoL="3TZC2" authority="(Motschulsky)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" box="[151,641,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordicauda">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF6C4C9FFE2CCE86" bold="true" box="[151,464,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptoxyleborus sordicauda</emphasis>
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(Motschulsky)
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</taxonomicName>
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*
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C4CBAFD70CD16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4CBAFD01CEFA" blockId="14.[151,868,402,501]" box="[199,765,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E5A3F03FF3C4CBAFD01CEFA" box="[199,765,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E5A3F03FF3C4CBAFD05CEFA" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[199,761,438,465]" page="514" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1863">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF3C4CBAFD05CEFA" ID-CoL="6VBWK" authority="Motschulsky, 1863: 514" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="514" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,761,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordicauda">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4CBAFE1DCEFA" box="[199,481,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phloeotrogus sordicauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FE134CBAFD05CEFA" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[488,761,438,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="421 - 532" refId="ref15137" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1863) Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'ile Ceylan. (Suite). Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 36, 421 - 532." type="journal article" year="1863">Motschulsky, 1863: 514</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4CD6FC98CEDE" blockId="14.[151,868,402,501]" box="[199,868,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E5A3F03FF3C4CD6FC98CEDE" box="[199,868,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF3C4CD6FD5BCEDE" ID-CoL="3TZC2" authority="(Motschulsky)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" box="[199,679,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Leptoxyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordicauda">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4CD6FE04CEDE" box="[199,504,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptoxyleborus sordicauda</emphasis>
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(Motschulsky)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E5A3F03FD4B4CD6FCA3CEDE" author="Wood, S. L." box="[688,863,475,501]" page="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FD4B4CD6FCA3CEDE" author="Wood, S. L." box="[688,863,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="89 - 97" refId="ref17291" refString="Wood, S. L. (1980) New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 40, 89 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20006" type="journal article" year="1980">Wood 1980: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF6C4F2EFD70CD16" blockId="14.[151,1437,547,861]" box="[151,652,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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This species is newly recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FDC84F2EFD74CD16" box="[563,648,547,573]" name="Bhutan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C4F4AFBFBCDAE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4F4AFBFBCDAE" blockId="14.[151,1437,547,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4F4AFE98CD4A" bold="true" box="[199,356,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New records.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FE904F4AFE43CD4A" box="[363,447,583,609]" name="Bhutan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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, Gedu, 6.xiii.[19]85, AF Padgham, ex
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FC8B4F4AFC07CD4A" box="[880,1019,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Salmalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FC8B4F4AFC28CD4A" box="[880,980,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Salmalia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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CIE A17491 (5); as previous except: ex
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF424F66FE88CDAE" box="[185,372,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Trewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF424F66FE88CDAE" box="[185,372,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trewia nudiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1); as previous except: ex
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FD514F66FCB5CDAE" box="[682,841,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FD514F66FCDECDAE" box="[682,802,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplocos</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(1) (all NHML).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C4F83FB3ECDE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4F83FB3ECDE6" blockId="14.[151,1437,547,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4F83FE9DCD83" bold="true" box="[199,353,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FE9C4F82FE56CD82" box="[359,426,655,681]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5A3F03FE434F82FDE1CD82" box="[440,541,655,681]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5A3F03FDDC4F82FD80CD82" box="[551,636,655,681]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FD754F82FD34CD82" box="[654,712,655,681]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
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(Andaman Is,
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<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5A3F03FC904F82FC00CD82" box="[875,1020,655,681]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FBF44F82FB80CD82" box="[1039,1148,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5A3F03FB714F82FB3CCD82" box="[1162,1216,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5A3F03FB314F82FAD8CD82" box="[1226,1316,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maluku</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5A3F03FAD44F82FA6DCD82" box="[1327,1425,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FF6C4FBEFF26CDE6" box="[151,218,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, East & West
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FE8C4FBEFE1CCDE6" box="[375,480,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FE104FBEFDA6CDE6" box="[491,602,691,717]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, New
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FD5A4FBEFD09CDE6" box="[673,757,691,717]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FCFB4FBEFC7DCDE6" box="[768,897,691,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FC704FBEFC1CCDE6" box="[907,992,691,717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FC104FBEFBADCDE6" box="[1003,1105,691,717]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FBA74FBEFB43CDE6" box="[1116,1215,691,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C4FDBFEA0CC76" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4FDBFEA0CC76" blockId="14.[151,1437,547,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4FDBFEDBCDDB" bold="true" box="[199,295,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species is polyphagous (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FD414FDAFCA5CDDA" author="Browne, F. G." box="[698,857,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref11954" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FC924FDAFC12CDDA" author="Ohno, S." box="[873,1006,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref15283" refString="Ohno, S. (1990) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port I. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 26, 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1990">Ohno 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FBEA4FDAFB91CDDA" box="[1041,1133,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FBEA4FDAFB91CDDA" box="[1041,1133,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bombax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FB6A4FDAFB09CDDA" box="[1169,1269,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Salmalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FB6A4FDAFB09CDDA" box="[1169,1269,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Salmalia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FAEA4FDAFA6CCDDA" box="[1297,1424,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF6C4FF6FF07CC3E" box="[151,251,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF6C4FF6FF07CC3E" box="[151,251,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mallotus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FEDB4FF6FE91CC3F" box="[288,365,763,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Trewia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FEDB4FF6FE91CC3F" box="[288,365,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trewia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FE7F4FF6FDD2CC3E" box="[388,558,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FD904FF6FC62CC3E" box="[619,926,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FD904FF6FD1FCC3E" box="[619,739,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Symplocos</emphasis>
|
|
(Symplocaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are new host tree records. The species attacks both large logs, smaller stems, and lianas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FD814E12FCE5CC12" author="Browne, F. G." box="[634,793,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref11954" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It may be particularly attracted to sappy stems (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FAB04E12FEACCC76" author="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="575 - 624" refId="ref11059" refString="Beaver, R. A. & Browne, F. G. (1979) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Penang, Malaysia. Oriental Insects, 12 (1978), 575 - 624. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1978.10432538" type="journal article" year="1979">Beaver & Browne 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |