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<document id="E510957ECC21BD73F07263F254B48CF5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725584015738" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mai, Truc, Johansen, Jeffrey R., Pietrasiak, Nicole, Bohunická, Markéta &amp; Martin, Michael P." docDate="2018" docId="03BFDE646C49FFAD009AF8CAFC07FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.365.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 365 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tildeniella torsiva Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF86A61C6C6EFF840012FFAAFF98FF96" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1725596029488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E85A32B620563C12BF524F4A26A25D1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="942296E391AA44B3E6090E45A24A62ED">Revision of the Synechococcales (Cyanobacteria) through recognition of four families including Oculatellaceae fam. nov. and Trichocoleaceae fam. nov. and six new genera containing 14 species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E30C5A4CAEDE6F61BCAF63CEE3B14C9">Mai, Truc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FFADA470A2960442C23FFEB68ABC835">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA &amp; Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall Room N 127, P. O Box 30003 MSC 3 Q, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A2D0D9D8C671ECE8AD7B38CE20703A">Johansen, Jeffrey R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F6475ED02447A0676FFEB82956AAD00">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA &amp; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 31 Branišovská, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2141E9A21CFFEFC4F88A2283F072CC26">Pietrasiak, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4D699267FE622A47C964347D82AC15BA">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Skeen Hall Room N 127, P. O Box 30003 MSC 3 Q, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5770259001FAA9F481DF8D76E03A85C7">Bohunická, Markéta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BD51DBDD8E2A47E516C7B66F90E73E4">Martin, Michael P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4A2D284335AC6C8F92E8C5662FD5F56">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, 1 John Carroll Blvd., University Heights, Ohio 44118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="104F3B7AF381B352E290FC85FF021DC5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AA258215DFA581DCE10843AFD7BB8C6">
<mods:date id="4FE9A93AB38B447ED7C5211C9B02BABA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8553C4EB546A23A62AFE8A10578C77DA">2018-08-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D75DA5618BC9FE392D7FBE02794C14E">365</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4B10FE5ECF9754E89E3FF7707DB267B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="67117E86A5C2872D8B192AEA865E80BC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.365.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="649B267BB0F097F96E0395C945AD2EF8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BFDE646C49FFAD009AF8CAFC07FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFDE646C49FFAD009AF8CAFC07FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFDE646C49FFAD009AF8CAFC07FBAB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C49FFA3009AF8CAFC9EF8EF" box="[136,774,1888,1913]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C49FFA3009AF8CAFC9EF8EF" blockId="39.[136,1452,1888,2093]" box="[136,774,1888,1913]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0E1D81E6C49FFA3009AF8CAFC9EF8EF" bold="true" box="[136,774,1888,1913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA3009AF8CAFC9EF8EF" bold="true" box="[136,774,1888,1913]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C49FFA3009AF8CAFD31F8EF" authority="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,681,1888,1913]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="torsiva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA3009AF8CAFEC1F8EF" bold="true" box="[136,345,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tildeniella torsiva</emphasis>
Mai, Johansen
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA30206F8CAFDB0F8EF" bold="true" box="[532,552,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et</emphasis>
Pietrasiak
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA302A2F8CAFC9EF8EF" bold="true" box="[688,774,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2510E1B6C49FFA302A2F8CAFC9EF8EF" box="[688,774,1888,1913]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C49FFA3009AF82EFD47F873" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C49FFA3009AF82EFD47F873" blockId="39.[136,1452,1888,2093]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA3009AF82EFE9DF80B" bold="true" box="[136,261,1924,1949]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
―Morphologically distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C49FFA302DEF82EFCBCF80B" authorityName="ZEHNDER" authorityYear="1965" box="[716,804,1924,1949]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA302DEF82EFCBCF80B" box="[716,804,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of spirally-coiled filaments and falsebranches. Molecularly distinguished by from
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C49FFA30295F802FD43F857" authorityName="ZEHNDER" authorityYear="1965" box="[647,731,1960,1985]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA30295F802FD43F857" box="[647,731,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by secondary structures of the D1-D1’ and Box B helices (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C49FFA30561F802FF5AF873" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,273,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,267,1882]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. D1-D1’ stems of species described in Oculatellaceae.The stem structures of genera described previously in other publications (Oculatella, Thermoleptolyngbya, Timaviella) or in publications under provision (Trichotorquatus) are not shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704935/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 6n, o</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C49FFA300DCF866FE88F873" box="[206,272,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,759,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-238@17.[311,1276,751,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Box B helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. The structures of genera described previously in other publications (Oculatella, Thermoleptolyngbya, Timaviella) or in publications under provision (Trichotorquatus) are not shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704937/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<quantity id="4CEEC2976C49FFA300DCF866FF6CF873" box="[206,244,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
, n
</figureCitation>
), as well as by the absence of a V2 helix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C49FFAC00AFF85AFC6AFDD3" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C49FFAC00AFF85AFDC7FEDF" blockId="39.[136,1452,1888,2093]" lastBlockId="40.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C49FFA300AFF85AFEF5F79F" bold="true" box="[189,365,2032,2057]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description:—</emphasis>
Colony fasciculated, spreading irregularly, forming irregular clumps on the agar, with filaments penetrating the agar, bright blue green, becoming olive green with age. Filaments with rare false branching in older cultures (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C46FFAC00FDFF0AFED5FF2F" box="[239,333,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-206@40.[151,1435,627,1922]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tildeniella torsiva. A. Single false-branching very rarely observed, only in senescing culture. B. Cells isodiametric to slightly longer than width. C–D. Filaments sometimes wavy to strongly spirally coiled. Scale bar 10μm in 1000X magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704975/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
), often entangled, 1.7–2.5 μm wide. Sheath firm, thin, colorless, up to 0.7 μm wide, often not evident. Trichomes untapered, straight, curved (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C46FFAC0252FF6EFD3AFF4B" box="[576,674,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-206@40.[151,1435,627,1922]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tildeniella torsiva. A. Single false-branching very rarely observed, only in senescing culture. B. Cells isodiametric to slightly longer than width. C–D. Filaments sometimes wavy to strongly spirally coiled. Scale bar 10μm in 1000X magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704975/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
), or sometimes spirally coiled (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C46FFAC0413FF6EFBE6FF4B" box="[1025,1150,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,627,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-206@40.[151,1435,627,1922]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 20. Tildeniella torsiva. A. Single false-branching very rarely observed, only in senescing culture. B. Cells isodiametric to slightly longer than width. C–D. Filaments sometimes wavy to strongly spirally coiled. Scale bar 10μm in 1000X magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704975/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20c–d</figureCitation>
), slightly constricted at the cross-walls, with cell division occurring throughout the trichome, 1.4–1.9 μm wide. Hormogonia and necridia absent. Cells rarely isodiametric, mostly longer than wide, with contents usually homogeneous, without granulation, varying from 1.5–2.7 μm long. End cells rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C46FFAC00AFFEFEFC6AFDD3" blockId="40.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
D1-D1’ helix 65 nucleotides long, with basal 3’ unilateral bulge of 6 nucleotides (5’-CAUCCA-3’), with one C/U mismatch at position 9/51 and one internal loop at position 20–22/37–40. Terminal loop 4 nucleotides long, 5’-UUCG- 3’ (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C46FFAC00A2FE36FE9EFE23" box="[176,262,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1976,1997]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,273,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,267,1882]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. D1-D1’ stems of species described in Oculatellaceae.The stem structures of genera described previously in other publications (Oculatella, Thermoleptolyngbya, Timaviella) or in publications under provision (Trichotorquatus) are not shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704935/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6n</figureCitation>
). Box B helix 49 nucleotides long, with one C/A mismatch at position 6/44 and one unpaired adenine residue at position 18, with terminal loop sequence 5’-AAGG-3’ (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C46FFAC0361FE6AFC48FE4F" box="[883,976,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,759,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-238@17.[311,1276,751,1831]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Box B helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. The structures of genera described previously in other publications (Oculatella, Thermoleptolyngbya, Timaviella) or in publications under provision (Trichotorquatus) are not shown here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704937/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEEC2976C46FFAC03BBFE6AFC48FE4F" box="[937,976,448,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
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). V2 helix absent.V3 helix 92 nucleotides long, with multiple internal loops along the helix at positions 4–5/85–89, 8–9/81–82, 12–16/75–78 and 35–37/54–56. Basal clamp of V3 helix shorter than all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C46FFAC0315FDA2FC34FDB7" authorityName="Mai et Johansen" authorityYear="2018" box="[775,940,520,545]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="family">Oculatellaceae</taxonomicName>
due to a A/A mismatch (5’-AGUC:GACA-3’ compared to 5’-UGUC:GACA-3’ in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C46FFAC02C8FD86FC19FDD3" authorityName="Mai et Johansen" authorityYear="2018" box="[730,897,556,581]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="family">Oculatellaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="132D73F76C46FFAC038AFD86FC7DFDD3" box="[920,997,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1958,1979]" captionTargetBox="[229,912,769,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-135@19.[151,1436,768,1875]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. V3 helices of species described in Oculatellaceae. All species described have this structure. The V3 helix of Cartusia aeruginosa is missing because we do not have the full length of its ITS region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704943/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF693FFA6C46FFAC009AF834FAC3F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704975/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[136,229,1950,1971]" targetBox="[151,1435,627,1922]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C46FFAC009AF834FAC3F841" blockId="40.[136,1452,1950,2007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C46FFAC009AF834FE94F825" bold="true" box="[136,268,1950,1971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C46FFAC0104F834FE51F825" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[278,457,1950,1971]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="torsiva">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C46FFAC0104F834FE51F825" box="[278,457,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tildeniella torsiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Single false-branching very rarely observed, only in senescing culture. B. Cells isodiametric to slightly longer than width. C–D. Filaments sometimes wavy to strongly spirally coiled. Scale bar 10μm in 1000X magnification.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C47FFAD00AFFF0AFD3CFF2F" box="[189,676,160,185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C47FFAD00AFFF0AFD3CFF2F" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,676,160,185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00AFFF0AFEFCFF2F" bold="true" box="[189,356,160,185]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0176FF0AFE25FF2F" box="[356,445,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">torsivus</emphasis>
(L.): spirally coiled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C3CF96C47FFAD00AFFF6EFC07FBAB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C47FFAD00AFFF6EFD7AFEB3" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00AFFF6EFEC6FF4B" bold="true" box="[189,350,196,221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type locality:</emphasis>
―
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C47FFAD0168FF6EFE78FF4B" box="[378,480,196,221]" name="Slovakia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. National Park Slovak Paradise: Gorge Prielom Hornadu, collected in 1998 by Bohuslav Uher. Found in limestone wall near tourist walkway (strain Uher 1998/13d). Other locality: Bay barther Bodden near bridge Meiningen,
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C47FFAD014CFEA6FE5EFEB3" box="[350,454,268,293]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
(strain Hubel 1974/233).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C47FFAD00AFFE9AFE8FFEFB" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B7E652F6C47FFAD00AFFE9AFE8FFEFB" collectionCode="BRY" collectorName="Monte L. Bean Museum" location="Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="BRY37781" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Utah" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00AFFE9AFD8FFEDF" bold="true" box="[189,535,304,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54ADD1D06C47FFAD00AFFE9AFEB2FEDF" box="[189,298,304,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
here designated:—
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBB0C7096C47FFAD0204FE9AFD05FEDF" box="[534,669,304,329]" collectionCode="BRY" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15673" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15673" name="Brigham Young University - S.L. Welsh Herbarium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Herbarium">BRY37781</specimenCode>
!, Herbarium for Nonvascular Cryptogams,
<collectorName id="26E30AA46C47FFAD0499FE9AFA3FFEDF" box="[1163,1447,304,329]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Monte L. Bean Museum</collectorName>
, Provo,
<collectingRegion id="49D2A1906C47FFAD00CBFEFEFE8BFEFB" box="[217,275,340,365]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Utah</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C47FFAD00AFFED2FE61FE23" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00AFFED2FE13FE07" bold="true" box="[189,395,376,401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reference strain:</emphasis>
―Uher 1998/13d, Algal Culture Collection at John Carroll University, Cleveland,
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C47FFAD0534FED2FAFAFE07" box="[1318,1378,376,401]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
. Other reference strain Hubel 1974/233.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C47FFAD00AFFE6AFD6FFDFF" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00AFFE6AFE28FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,432,448,473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
The spirally coiled and contorted filaments as well as the variation in cell length from isodiametric to distinctly longer than wide are considered the most characteristic features in this species. This taxon is a close morphological match to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD01E2FDA2FBB2FDB7" authority="Anagnostidis (2001: 368)" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2001" box="[496,1066,520,545]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="thermobia">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD01E2FDA2FC9BFDB7" box="[496,771,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leptolyngbya thermobia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD0319FDA2FBB2FDB7" author="Anagnostidis, K." box="[779,1066,520,545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="359 - 375" refId="ref30726" refString="Anagnostidis, K. (2001) Nomenclatural changes in cyanoprokaryotic order Oscillatoriales. Preslia 73: 359 - 375." type="journal article" year="2001">Anagnostidis (2001: 368)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0473FDA2FA98FDB7" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gomont ex Gomont" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1121,1280,520,545]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0473FDA2FA98FDB7" box="[1121,1280,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. lagerheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD051CFDA2FA33FDB7" author="Gomont, M." box="[1294,1451,520,545]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="349 - 357" refId="ref33017" refString="Gomont, M. (1890) Essai de classification des Nostocacees homocystees. Journal de Botanique 4: 349 - 357." type="journal article" year="1890">Gomont 1890</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD009AFD86FF39FDD3" box="[136,161,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD00BBFD86FE08FDD3" author="Gomont, M." box="[169,400,556,581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 264" refId="ref33040" refString="Gomont, M. (1892) Monographie des Oscillariees (Nostocacees Homocystees). Deuxieme partie. - Lyngbyees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 7 (16): 91 - 264." type="journal article" year="1892">Gomont (1892: 147)</bibRefCitation>
Anagnostidis &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD025DFD86FCDEFDD3" author="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J." box="[591,838,556,581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="249 - 267" refId="ref34146" refString="Komarek, J. &amp; Lukavsky, J. (1988) Arthronema, a new cyanophyte genus from Afro-Asian deserts. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 50 - 53: 249 - 267." type="book chapter" year="1988">Komárek (1988: 391)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0343FD86FC7AFDD3" authorityName="Anagnostidis" authorityYear="2001" box="[849,994,556,581]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="thermobia">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0343FD86FC7AFDD3" box="[849,994,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. thermobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from thermal waters, and is consequently physiologically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0295FDFAFD68FDFF" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[647,752,592,617]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="torsiva">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0295FDFAFD68FDFF" box="[647,752,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. torsiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA96F726C47FFAD00AFFDDEFC07FBAB" blockId="41.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD00AFFDDEFEC4FD1B" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gomont ex Gomont" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[189,348,628,653]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00AFFDDEFEC4FD1B" box="[189,348,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. lagerheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0234FDDEFD08FD1B" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[550,656,628,653]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="torsiva">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0234FDDEFD08FD1B" box="[550,656,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. torsiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having similar cell dimensions and loose spiral coiling.
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD051FFDDEFA34FD1B" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gomont ex Gomont" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1293,1452,628,653]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD051FFDDEFA34FD1B" box="[1293,1452,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. lagerheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C47FFAD01F2FD32FDBCFD27" box="[480,548,664,689]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0259FD32FBD9FD27" authority="Mobius (1889: 312)" authorityName="Mobius" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1889" box="[587,1089,664,689]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0259FD32FCCEFD27" box="[587,854,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus lagerheimii</emphasis>
Möbius (1889: 312)
</taxonomicName>
. Gomont transferred the species into
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD00ADFD16FC2EFD43" authority="Gomont (1890: 354) ex Gomont (1892: 147)" authorityName="Gomont" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1892" box="[191,950,700,725]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Lyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00ADFD16FE32FD43" box="[191,426,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lyngbya lagerheimii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD01A6FD16FD3BFD43" author="Gomont, M." box="[436,675,700,725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="349 - 357" refId="ref33017" refString="Gomont, M. (1890) Essai de classification des Nostocacees homocystees. Journal de Botanique 4: 349 - 357." type="journal article" year="1890">Gomont (1890: 354)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD02BFFD16FD5EFD43" box="[685,710,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD02C3FD16FC2EFD43" author="Gomont, M." box="[721,950,700,725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="91 - 264" refId="ref33040" refString="Gomont, M. (1892) Monographie des Oscillariees (Nostocacees Homocystees). Deuxieme partie. - Lyngbyees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 7 (16): 91 - 264." type="journal article" year="1892">Gomont (1892:147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and this species was later transferred into
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD009AFD4AFEB8FD6F" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" box="[136,288,736,761]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD009AFD4AFEB8FD6F" box="[136,288,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leptolyngbya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same publication in which that genus was described and typified by
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0448FD4AFB4CFD6F" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gomont" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1114,1236,736,761]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="boryana">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0448FD4AFB4CFD6F" box="[1114,1236,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. boryana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was not realized at that time that
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD015FFCAEFDC4FC8B" authorityName="Mobius" authorityYear="1889" box="[333,604,772,797]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD015FFCAEFDC4FC8B" box="[333,604,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus lagerheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been validated post-starting point by Crow:
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD048FFCAEFDD7FCD7" authority="(Gomont) Mobius ex Crow (1927: 147)" authorityName="Mobius ex Crow" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Gomont" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD048FFCAEFA34FC8B" box="[1181,1452,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus lagerheimii</emphasis>
(Gomont) Möbius
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0170FC82FEE3FCD7" box="[354,379,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8712836C47FFAD0194FC82FDD7FCD7" author="Crow, W. B." box="[390,591,808,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref32041" refString="Crow, W. B. (1927) The generic characters of Arthrospira and Spirulina. Transactions of the American Microscopial Society 46: 139 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3221656" type="journal article" year="1927">Crow (1927:147)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD024FFC82FD6DFCD7" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" box="[605,757,808,833]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD024FFC82FD6DFCD7" box="[605,757,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Leptolyngbya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was subsequently conserved against
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD04B8FC82FAB5FCD7" authorityName="Möbius" authorityYear="1889" box="[1194,1325,808,833]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD04B8FC82FAB5FCD7" box="[1194,1325,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it was in much wider use (McNeill
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD01ECFCE6FDAEFCF3" box="[510,566,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2006). The name
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0310FCE6FC1DFCF3" authorityName="Möbius" authorityYear="1889" box="[770,901,844,869]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0310FCE6FC1DFCF3" box="[770,901,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available for use if it can be documented to be phylogenetically outside of
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD01D1FCDAFD6AFC1F" box="[451,754,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD01D1FCDAFDC3FC1F" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="1988" box="[451,603,880,905]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Leptolyngbya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2510E1B6C47FFAD0271FCDAFD6AFC1F" box="[611,754,880,905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. However, the loose spirals in trichomes are a trait that is not confined to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD011FFC3EFE1DFC3B" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[269,389,916,941]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD011FFC3EFE1DFC3B" box="[269,389,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tildeniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD01BBFC3EFDB4FC3B" authorityName="Möbius" authorityYear="1889" box="[425,556,916,941]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD01BBFC3EFDB4FC3B" box="[425,556,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and so we do not have convincing evidence that these European strains isolated from subaerophytic habitats in Europe belong to the same lineage as
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0388FC12FBA1FC47" authorityName="Mobius ex Crow" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Gomont" box="[922,1081,952,977]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0388FC12FBA1FC47" box="[922,1081,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. lagerheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolated from stagnant waters in
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C47FFAD009AFC76FF48FC63" box="[136,208,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. If
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD00E1FC76FE17FC63" authorityName="Mobius ex Crow" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Gomont" box="[243,399,988,1013]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="lagerheimii">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00E1FC76FE17FC63" box="[243,399,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. lagerheimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be isolated from
<collectingCountry id="F3012FE26C47FFAD0286FC76FD40FC63" box="[660,728,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
near the
<typeStatus id="54ADD1D06C47FFAD032FFC76FCF5FC63" box="[829,877,988,1013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality, and if its sequence places it in equivalency with
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD00D2FBAAFEB1FB8F" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,297,1024,1049]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="torsiva">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD00D2FBAAFEB1FB8F" box="[192,297,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. torsiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then it would be necessary to transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD02CFFBAAFCDEFB8F" authorityName="Mai, Johansen et Pietrasiak" authorityYear="2018" box="[733,838,1024,1049]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="torsiva">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD02CFFBAAFCDEFB8F" box="[733,838,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. torsiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD0369FBAAFC56FB8F" authorityName="ZEHNDER" authorityYear="1965" box="[891,974,1024,1049]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Oculatellaceae" genus="Tildeniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD0369FBAAFC56FB8F" box="[891,974,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C1614F16C47FFAD03E3FBAAFBECFB8F" authorityName="Möbius" authorityYear="1889" box="[1009,1140,1024,1049]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Pseudanabaenaceae" genus="Spirocoleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Pseudanabaenales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B962B3606C47FFAD03E3FBAAFBECFB8F" box="[1009,1140,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spirocoleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For now, we feel it is more conservative to simply describe this lineage as a genus new to science.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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