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<document id="7685638847E785AD540995570AF7EC7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5f32432-2f05-409a-868b-e8cba361956b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723162" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637741765431" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magtoto, Liezel M., Tamayo, Maverick N., Udasco, Leonardo C. &amp; Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton" docDate="2021" docId="D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.525.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 525 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ardisia kalimbahin Magtoto 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="245EEF1EFF852730EC06FFAA5F54FD79" masterDocTitle="Ardisia kalimbahin (Primulaceae, Myrsinoideae), a new species from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1699469797863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7B19A99167CCF1FAEA5215AEF3CF1B2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="40FF817F072CA5734781423664029C4E">Ardisia kalimbahin (Primulaceae, Myrsinoideae), a new species from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1BD2E11862E65F606D84DA86E38B9FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE2D1D4EADF99928E92E5907E3FE4D78">
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<mods:namePart id="9CC1132D986AE37E545A7CB8926AB2D6">Magtoto, Liezel M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36257158BCB164C0F68454D25A988331" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2689-3022</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FEF1B2BAE2F3FB305035DF49EF621A8A">Department of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines Baguio, Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, 2600, Philippines Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, 4030, Philippines &amp; Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Brgy. Maligaya, El Nido, Palawan, 5313, Philippines &amp; lmmagtoto @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2689 - 3022</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B58485107F910ACA5CE36A0FEEB5832" type="email">lmmagtoto@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="45DABAB8C1D8757DCAE9CCADC2259131">Tamayo, Maverick N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8735091EF212F7ADEF8D7F5DACD1DDFA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0157-5116</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9DF35765586E6302C329FC83ED83DCE2">Department of Biology, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, 2800 South University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas, 76129, USA &amp; Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Brgy. Maligaya, El Nido, Palawan, 5313, Philippines &amp; m. n. tamayo @ tcu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0157 - 5116</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D08472F821634DC5340ACE967FF4E376" type="email">m.n.tamayo@tcu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15991AC8266F2E7AFF6068E5069D47C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0EFB9FFE3439F5AC4548A28883A618D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA17A0AB4A8A45BDEBAEE069F4F6DBD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="237AB4D05BAB6B6884B3E36286728E7A">Udasco, Leonardo C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B361E52FF7A45F785525ACE9DBB4D157" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0770-5236</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1E91F150F839B8899BD48DAD5CA7148B">Department of Environmental and Natural Resources, Community Environment and Natural Resources Office, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines &amp; leojrudasco @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0770 - 5236</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F298BC49DE62989FFFB9E26ADE70E6E" type="email">leojrudasco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A0EBC9DBB16026001628E722B89A60">Bustamante, Rene Alfred Anton</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92DC506DFC7AA894345D2930BC209B8A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2492-211X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2C3EB5BC00F7C05043C3D866703D831C">Philippine Taxonomic Initiative, Inc., Brgy. Maligaya, El Nido, Palawan, 5313, Philippines &amp; rbustamante @ phtaxa. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2492 - 211 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="513C8D708E19CE6BFC65F0DE25E896E6" type="email">rbustamante@phtaxa.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B8E1EB60367760B62434C93D235B7C95">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6CDC2656CB013A25C6DE0C9C928A5DB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5310E29C5037A05FA0303B25944AC28">2021-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2348750B17D84F55B1C18CE008FB1EA">525</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6B875A237682896364B78F5733A4C01F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190667704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<heading id="0B39911CFF842731EC8EFC1E5D9EFEB7" box="[136,714,948,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF842731EC8EFC1E5E84FEB6" ID-CoL="8TKCK" authority="Magtoto" authorityName="Magtoto" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,464,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EC8EFC1E5E33FEB6" bold="true" box="[136,359,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ardisia kalimbahin</emphasis>
Magtoto
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="79894719FF842731EDDDFC1E5D66FEB7" box="[475,562,948,974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8F53AF5FF842731EE47FC1E5DDBFEB7" box="[577,655,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[190,1418,228,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[151,1436,209,1490]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ardisia kalimbahin. A. Plant habit; B. Racemose inflorescence; C. Flowers; D. dissected flower showing calyx, ovary and style; E. Dissected bud revealing the stamens; F. Details of the stamen. Illustration by M.N. Tamayo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723164/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="C8F53AF5FF842731EEB4FC1E5D95FEB7" box="[690,705,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,353,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[151,1436,353,1415]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ardisia kalimbahin. A. Plant habit (in situ); B. Racemose inflorescence; C. Flower; D. Flower bud; E. Dissected flower showing the calyces and ovary; F. Dissected bud revealing the stamens. All photos by L.M. Magtoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723166/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">2</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EC8EFBAA5FE3F96C" bold="true" box="[136,183,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type</emphasis>
:—
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:
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,
<location id="551170ABFF842731EFB2FBAA5B5DF96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31:551170ABFF842731EFB2FBAA5B5DF96F" box="[948,1033,1024,1046]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon Island" municipality="Sitio Binbin" name="Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Nueva Ecija">Province</location>
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<collectingRegion id="920AE892FF842731E835FBAA5BE4F96F" box="[1075,1200,1024,1046]" country="Philippines" name="Nueva Ecija" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Nueva Ecija</collectingRegion>
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(
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),
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EE3EFB8E5D1BF940" box="[568,591,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EE58FB8E5DCBF940" box="[606,671,1060,1081]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="920.0">
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elevation,
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,
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EFBEFB8E5AFFF940" box="[952,1451,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
PTI-PCWFRI-96 with
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.
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. Magtoto &amp;
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. Udasco
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(
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:
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!; isotypes:
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!;
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!)
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.
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<typeStatus id="8F7598D2FF842731EC8EFBC65FBDF9F8" box="[136,233,1132,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:—
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.
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:
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,
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,
<location id="551170ABFF842731EFF4FBC65B13F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31:551170ABFF842731EFF4FBC65B13F9FB" box="[1010,1095,1132,1154]" country="Philippines" county="Island" municipality="Victoria Mountains" name="Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Palawan">Province</location>
of
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<collectingRegion id="920AE892FF842731E863FBC65BEDF9FB" box="[1125,1209,1132,1154]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingDate id="3434F958FF842731E8C7FBC65A14F9FB" box="[1217,1344,1132,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1950-05-13">13 May 1950</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="36DFBEB5FF842731E94FFBC65A35F9F8" box="[1353,1377,1132,1153]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731E94FFBC65A35F9F8" box="[1353,1377,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731E967FBC65A31F9F8" box="[1377,1381,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E0A62C2DFF842731E962FBC65D8AF9DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410983302" accessionNumber="PNH12374" collectingDate="1986-04-25" collectionCode="PNH, C, E" collectorName="D. Sulit" country="Philippines" location="Mindoro Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731E962FBC65FB9F9DC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="FD3B43A6FF842731E962FBC65AFFF9F8" box="[1380,1451,1132,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">D. Sulit</collectorName>
3817
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="36DFBEB5FF842731ECFCFB3A5E64F9DF" box="[250,304,1168,1190]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
12374!);
<location id="551170ABFF842731ED82FB3A5D48F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8679766FF842733EC8EFC1E5FA3FC31:551170ABFF842731ED82FB3A5D48F9DF" box="[388,540,1168,1190]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Mindoro Island</location>
:
<date id="247000B0FF842731EE23FB3A5DF9F9DF" box="[549,685,1168,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1986-04-25">
<collectingDate id="3434F958FF842731EE23FB3A5DF9F9DF" box="[549,685,1168,1190]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1986-04-25">25 April 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EEB1FB3A5D8AF9DC" box="[695,734,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectionCode id="36DFBEB5FF842731EEB1FB3A5D9DF9DC" box="[695,713,1168,1189]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="36DFBEB5FF842731EECAFB3A5D8AF9DC" box="[716,734,1168,1189]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EED8FB3A5DB6F9DC" box="[734,738,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E0A62C2DFF842731EEE1FB3A5CABF9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3410983301" accessionNumber="PNH62664" box="[743,1023,1168,1190]" collectionCode="PNH" collectorName="Ridsdale" country="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EEE1FB3A5C25F9DC" box="[743,881,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="FD3B43A6FF842731EEE1FB3A5C6FF9DC" box="[743,827,1168,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ridsdale</collectorName>
1235
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="36DFBEB5FF842731EF78FB3A5CE7F9DF" box="[894,947,1168,1190]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
62664!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D475FBFF842731EC8EFB7E5E3BF806" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="50712670FF842731EC8EFB7E5E3BF806" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EC8EFB7E5FAFF997" bold="true" box="[136,251,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF842731ED19FB7E5EA1F997" box="[287,501,1236,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731ED19FB7E5EA1F997" box="[287,501,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ardisia kalimbahin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF842731EECCFB7E5C15F997" authorityName="Elmer (1913:" authorityYear="1820" box="[714,833,1236,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanii">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EECCFB7E5C15F997" box="[714,833,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">A. romanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in vegetative characters but can be distinguished by its shorter petiole (
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731ED3DFB525EE8F86A" box="[315,444,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EDEBFB525D6BF86A" box="[493,575,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
), shorter leaves (
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EF04FB525C2FF86A" box="[770,891,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="6.0">6–10.2 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EFABFB525CA1F86A" box="[941,1013,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
) that are elliptic (vs. ovate), racemose inflorescence (vs. umbel), longer pedicels (
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EE60FAB65D8BF84E" box="[614,735,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EF0DFAB65C35F84E" box="[779,865,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
) that are sparsely puberulent (vs. glabrous), magenta corolla lobes (vs. deep lividus), basifixed anthers (vs. dorsifixed), shorter filaments (
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731E83AFAEA5BC7F822" box="[1084,1171,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731E8C7FAEA5A52F822" box="[1217,1286,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), and a beaked stigma (vs. pointed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D475FBFF842731ECBBFA225EC5FA0F" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="50712670FF842731ECBBFA225EC5FA0F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731ECBBFA225E17F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,323,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Description</emphasis>
:—Tree,
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EDADFA235E91F8DB" box="[427,453,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EDDEFA225D53F8DA" box="[472,519,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
high, stem terete, monopodial, branched from middle to top; branches forming dense crown.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731ED2DFA075E2DF8BF" box="[299,377,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate; petiole
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EE48FA065D9BF8BE" box="[590,719,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous; lamina chartaceous, elliptic, apex obtuse, base subcuneate, entire, 6.0–
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731ED93FA7A5EBBF892" box="[405,495,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="10.2">10.2 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EE16FA7A5DC5F892" box="[528,657,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.5 cm</quantity>
, paler on abaxial surface; glabrous; midrib prominent beneath, flat on the upper side with a shallow groove toward the base; secondary veins about 12 pairs with 1–3 intersecondary veins extending halfway to the midrib, reticulately anastomosing.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EF3AF9B25C86FB4B" box="[828,978,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Inflorescence</emphasis>
arising from leaf axils; stalk pink,
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731E96AF9B25FFEFB2E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, bears relatively compact racemose flowers; pedicels
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EF41F9965C97FB2E" box="[839,963,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EFC9F9975CBDFB2F" box="[975,1001,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EFFEF9965B6EFB2E" box="[1016,1082,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick, pink, sparsely puberulent.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EC8EF9CA5E50FB03" box="[136,260,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Flowers ca</emphasis>
. 8, buds subglobose-ovoid.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EE38F9CA5D2BFB03" box="[574,639,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Calyx</emphasis>
lobes 5, sparsely puberulent, same color as the pedicel, ovate,
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731E93FF9CA5AC1FB02" box="[1337,1429,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EC8EF92E5FA8FBE6" box="[136,252,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
, connate at the base, subrotund, margin thin and sparsely ciliate.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EFDFF92E5B7BFBE7" box="[985,1071,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Corolla</emphasis>
lobes 5, magenta,
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731E905F92E5A3FFBE6" box="[1283,1387,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
long, broadly ovate, slightly connate at the base, upper half margin rolled up upon the surface toward the apex, apex obtuse, glands sparse and denser near apex, spreading.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EE93F9665DA6FB9F" box="[661,754,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Stamens</emphasis>
5, filaments white on the inner side and faint pink on the outer side,
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731ECC3F95B5F8BFA73" box="[197,223,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731ECF6F95A5E1CFA72" box="[240,328,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EDE8F95A5D65FA72" box="[494,561,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731EE55F95A5DCCFA72" box="[595,664,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, yellowish and rugose on the inner side, gland-punctate on the outer side, with larger black glands toward the acute apex, basifixed.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EF48F8BE5CD0FA57" box="[846,900,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Style</emphasis>
yellowish, gland-dotted,
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731E8A7F8BE5BAAFA56" box="[1185,1278,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, not exserted before anthesis; stigma beaked.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EE80F8925D98FA2B" box="[646,716,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ovary</emphasis>
yellowish, subglobose, glabrous.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731E848F8935BC6FA2B" box="[1102,1170,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Fruits</emphasis>
black when ripe, oblate, 1.0–
<quantity id="97368B95FF842731ECBCF8F65E51FA0E" box="[186,261,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D475FBFF842731ECBBF82A5FA6FA9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="50712670FF842731ECBBF82A5FA6FA9B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731ECBBF82A5E8AFAE2" bold="true" box="[189,478,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF842731EE04F82A5D89FAE3" box="[514,733,1920,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EE04F82A5D89FAE3" box="[514,733,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ardisia kalimbahin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the
<collectingCountry id="28D966E0FF842731EFC5F82A5B15FAE3" box="[963,1089,1920,1946]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and is currently distributed in the islands of Luzon (Municipality of Carranglan),
<collectingRegion id="920AE892FF842731EEDDF80E5C6EFAC7" box="[731,826,1956,1982]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Palawan</collectingRegion>
(Victoria Mountains in Municipality of Aborlan), and Mindoro.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D475FBFF842733ECBBF8465FA3FC31" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="50712670FF842731ECBBF8465B16F553" blockId="1.[136,1452,1236,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731ECBBF8465E6CF57E" bold="true" box="[189,312,2028,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF842731EDE5F8465DD4F57F" box="[483,640,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
“
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF842731EDEBF8465D22F57F" box="[493,630,2028,2054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin">kalimbahin</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
is derived from a Filipino word referring to a range of colors from pink to red-violet. This color range is a reminiscent of the flower color of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50712670FF872732ECBBFF345DCCFDC1" blockId="2.[189,664,158,185]" box="[189,664,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732ECBBFF345E6CFDC0" bold="true" box="[189,312,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from May–April.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04B176F8FF872732EC8EFA415B1FFB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[136,229,1515,1537]" targetBox="[190,1418,228,1470]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="50712670FF872732EC8EFA415B1FFB5C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1515,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732EC8EFA415FABFB79" bold="true" box="[136,255,1515,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732ED00FA415E92FB79" box="[262,454,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF872732ED00FA415E96FB79" box="[262,450,1515,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin">Ardisia kalimbahin</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Plant habit; B. Racemose inflorescence; C. Flowers; D. dissected flower showing calyx, ovary and style; E. Dissected bud revealing the stamens; F. Details of the stamen.
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732EF33F9A55B11FB5C" box="[821,1093,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Illustration by M.N. Tamayo</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="50712670FF872732ECBBF9F95A22FBA0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1619,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732ECBBF9F95D4EFB14" bold="true" box="[189,538,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Proposed Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—Only a single flowering individual was documented in one location within the vicinity of PCWFR. The
<typeStatus id="8F7598D2FF872732EDA0F9D25D45FBEB" box="[422,529,1656,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
which were collected at least three decades ago, also lack population and habitat descriptions. For these reasons, we propose the conservation status DD (
<bibRefCitation id="345F5B81FF872732EFC3F9365F90FBA3" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Committee" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" refId="ref2657" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 25 July 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
), as currently available information is inadequate to assess its risk of extinction using the IUCN guidelines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50712670FF872732ECBBF94E5CB4FA10" blockId="2.[136,1452,1619,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732ECBBF94E5FAAFB87" bold="true" box="[189,254,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Notes</emphasis>
:—Apart from the characters mentioned in the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF872732EF89F9495B33FB84" box="[911,1127,1763,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732EF89F9495B33FB84" box="[911,1127,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Ardisia kalimbahin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF872732ECC1F8A25E14FA58" authorityName="Elmer (1913:" authorityYear="1820" box="[199,320,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanii">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732ECC1F8A25E14FA58" box="[199,320,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">A. romanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its pink (vs. greenish) inflorescence stalk, narrower calyx lobe basal portion (
<quantity id="97368B95FF872732E8E4F8AD5A03FA5B" box="[1250,1367,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
vs. 6.0 mm), shorter corolla lobes (0.8–1.0 cm vs.
<quantity id="97368B95FF872732EE61F8815D90FA3F" box="[615,708,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="1.25">1.25 cm</quantity>
), shorter filaments (
<quantity id="97368B95FF872732EFA4F8815CACFA3F" box="[930,1016,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="97368B95FF872732E818F8865B0BFA3F" box="[1054,1119,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
) that are white (vs. pink), and shorter style (
<quantity id="97368B95FF872732ED26F8E55ECBFA13" box="[288,415,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
vs 1.0 cm) that are yellowish (vs. whitish) in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50712670FF872733ECBBF8D95FA3FC31" blockId="2.[136,1452,1619,2078]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,328]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
There were previous collections purportedly attributed to
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF872732EF32F8DE5CFCFAF4" authorityName="Elmer (1913:" authorityYear="1820" box="[820,936,1908,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanii">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732EF32F8DE5CFCFAF4" box="[820,936,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">A. romanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="920AE892FF872732EFEEF8D95B13FAF4" box="[1000,1095,1907,1933]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Palawan</collectingRegion>
[
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732E853F8DE5A57FAF7" box="[1109,1283,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">M.D. Sulit 3817</emphasis>
(PNH12374!)] and Mindoro [
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732ED23F8325EAFFACB" box="[293,507,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">C.E. Ridsdale 1235</emphasis>
(PNH62664!)]. However, these specimens were mistakenly identified.The characters exhibited by these herbarium specimens confidently suggests that these materials belong to
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF872732E884F8115A03FAAC" box="[1154,1367,1979,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalimbahin">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872732E884F8115A03FAAC" box="[1154,1367,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Ardisia kalimbahin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly due to the elliptic leaves, racemose inflorescence, and longer pedicels in addition to some notes on the specimens’ flower color. The plant in
<collectingRegion id="920AE892FF872732EDA8F7A95D59F564" box="[430,525,2051,2077]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Palawan</collectingRegion>
was annotated in the herbarium sheet as
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF872733EFDAF7A95D4EFDC1" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
“small tree ca.
<quantity id="97368B95FF872732E88DF7A95B84F564" box="[1163,1232,2051,2077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</quantity>
high, flower bright pink, fruit black when ripe, edible”
</emphasis>
while the specimen from Mindoro was annotated thriving on
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF862733E8E6FF345EB9FC78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">“ridge forest with some large Agathis, small monopodial treelet, branches swollen at junction orthotropic branch, detaching and leaving branch scar, flowers magenta”.</emphasis>
The herein-listed
<typeStatus id="8F7598D2FF862733EEBAFF4D5C73FC78" box="[700,807,231,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are stored under the name
<taxonomicName id="97CE5DF3FF862733E85AFF4D5B80FC79" authorityName="Elmer (1913:" authorityYear="1820" box="[1116,1236,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanii">
<emphasis id="62BAFA62FF862733E85AFF4D5B80FC79" box="[1116,1236,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A. romanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these were not confidently determined as such by Stone when he made annotations on the above-cited PNH collections between 1991 and 1992.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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