306 lines
36 KiB
XML
306 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="464DF6A961112224A974BFDD57722A7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bf9d0d6-4c9c-4ba2-b274-f6bff5ea307a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218667" ID-ZooBank="6F355903-94C7-4BD7-8E98-E9D6770DD2FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568197483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping, Chang, Chih-Han, Li, Chi-Lun, Chih, Wen-Jay & Chen, Jiun-Hong" docDate="2013" docId="4A6F7C19FFBD3A2983FDFA7DFB6F1599" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas taiwumontis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="B6560461FFB53A23836AFF8FFF86117E" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698321541992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28513E54ED5B03AC3B5205ABDF643E36">
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<mods:title id="5995B0A52D013CBAACA398BDAABC0C76">Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9656A5FDC16A479AA86C19C68FEBCCB6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10AC03FC73F4519B2A3946C2B05B7945">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="642B616C04417E3A94A195F7DE319663">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3121E42C2C9FEBC45E0620991EE45B90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08714902C3FCD222F48DC879886452CB">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1A354E5931370C701C867E3C4EAF5C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A60869F237DABF1584D24618050987">Li, Chi-Lun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B63DA4B1C2450BC03F7D0C53A474FD6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79EAA6218EC90BB9A342C5375339A181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42C758F5291BF7C88CC1A0E6CEAE4AC9">Chih, Wen-Jay</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="249E6266B062F93B54A08B6B96B80FEB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8144FD9F576CF14A06685BFE1281EE6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7ACF0615EA685BF445540A09927029B">Chen, Jiun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6E2B9280B82277C7AB47E7C3F51A8F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B1FD5DF494D765668DF30A2D4B3F562">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="318E19596A2A38E865E4EDD909FDD358">
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<mods:date id="0DCF546802532691F36049CCDE9B9FAE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41F5A82A61ADC1C9BC4BB83A815AA562">3599</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="431FC379AF1A7EB592A0B9F49005B633" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4F81C9532BEEEADF01765DE065A2AFF2">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE28BC2314B42140B140870A19C01BC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E58871C0C60DF321C1F3DE16E9A8E8D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4508BF311DC1025895479A2584A83B79" type="GBIF-Dataset">6bf9d0d6-4c9c-4ba2-b274-f6bff5ea307a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D86D0F62DB8642DA52018B9086C2065" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="131F618BC736A576F1A0372DD83B703C" type="Zenodo-Dep">218667</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4A6F7C19FFBD3A2983FDFA7DFB6F1599" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6F7C19FFBD3A2983FDFA7DFB6F1599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6F7C19FFBD3A2983FDFA7DFB6F1599" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBD3A2B83FDFA7DFF6D1753" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83FDFA7DFD961772" blockId="8.[151,528,1522,1581]" box="[151,528,1522,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<heading id="99317A63FFBD3A2B83FDFA7DFD961772" bold="true" box="[151,528,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83FDFA7DFD961772" bold="true" box="[151,528,1522,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBD3A2B83FDFA7DFE2A1772" box="[151,428,1522,1548]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83FDFA7DFE2A1772" bold="true" box="[151,428,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFBD3A2B82D9FA7DFD961772" box="[435,528,1522,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83FDF99AFF6D1753" blockId="8.[151,528,1522,1581]" box="[151,235,1557,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBD3A2B83F5F99AFF651753" box="[159,227,1557,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[230,1368,182,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[193,1395,141,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amynthas taiwumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07399): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBD3A2B83FDF9D1FD0B179F" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83FDF9D1FB2F17E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83FDF9D1FE8B1708" bold="true" box="[151,269,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFBD3A2B83FDF9D1FE8E1708" box="[151,264,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Clitellate (mature) specimen (
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B810AF9D2FD3B170B" box="[608,701,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
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in total length, dissected) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFBD3A2B8726F9D2FB54170B" box="[1100,1234,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" value="2008-05-01">
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1 May
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B87F0F9D2FB54170B" box="[1178,1234,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
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</date>
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in front of Haiyin Temple (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B8202F90EFE3417E7" box="[360,434,1665,1689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
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), Mt. Taiwu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07399).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADF92AFD0B179F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83ADF92AFE0217C0" bold="true" box="[199,388,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Other material.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="D4C00686FFBD3A2B82E7F92AFD9F17C3" box="[397,537,1701,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
altogether. One aclitellate (cat. no. 14-07398) and one semi-clitellate (cat. no. 14-07400), same collection data as
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFBD3A2B8149F946FD0F179F" box="[547,649,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBD3A2B83ADF962FE3416A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBD3A2B83ADF962FE3416A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1629,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBD3A2B83ADF962FEC71678" bold="true" box="[199,321,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Small to medium; length
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B8102F962FC86167B" box="[616,768,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="142.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="133.0">133–151 mm</quantity>
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||
. Segments numbering 131–142. Setae
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B87DCF962FA9F167B" box="[1206,1305,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1717" metricValueMax="2.4638" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="85.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="74.0">74–97 in</quantity>
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VII,
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBD3A2B863CF962FF2B1657" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="in" value="81.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="73.0">73–89 in</quantity>
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XX, and 16–22 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Spermathecal pores small, four pairs in 5/6–8/9, 0.25–0.28 body circumference ventrally apart. Male pores 0.22–0.29 body circumference ventrally apart in XVIII, each inconspicuous on a round, slightly elevated porophore. Genital papillae absent. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX. Seminal vesicles small, two pairs in XI and XII, each vesicle with a round or elongated oval dorsal lobe. Prostate glands large, occupying four to nine segments in XVI–XXIV. Prostatic duct C- or S-shaped in XVIII–XIX. Accessory glands absent.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="96B99D87FFBC3A2A83FDF9D9FCEB17D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[230,1368,182,1594]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBC3A2A83FDF9D9FCEB17D4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1622,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBC3A2A83FDF9D9FE931712" bold="true" box="[151,277,1622,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBC3A2A8277F9D8FD801713" box="[285,518,1623,1645]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBC3A2A8277F9D8FD801713" box="[285,518,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFBC3A2A8164F9D8FDE71712" box="[526,609,1623,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBC3A2A8164F9D8FDE71712" bold="true" box="[526,609,1623,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype (cat. no. 14-07399): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland. Scale bar 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBC3A2983ADF959FB421369" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBC3A2A83ADF959FE0D1695" blockId="9.[151,1437,1750,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBC3A2A83ADF959FEDF1791" bold="true" box="[199,345,1750,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Description.</emphasis>
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External: Total length
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBC3A2A8113F958FC9F1791" box="[633,793,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="142.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="133.0">133–151 mm</quantity>
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. Weight
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBC3A2A80E6F958FB9D178E" box="[908,1051,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="g" value="2.235" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="1.78">1.78–2.69 g</quantity>
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||
. Segments numbering 131–142. Clitellum XIV–XVI, setae and dorsal pores absent, length
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFBC3A2A805DF974FC5A166D" box="[823,988,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" metricValueMax="4.78" metricValueMin="2.79" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="3.785" valueMax="4.78" valueMin="2.79">2.79–4.78 mm</quantity>
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||
and width
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBC3A2A8734F974FA80166D" box="[1118,1286,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.045" metricValueMax="4.77" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="mm" value="4.045" valueMax="4.77" valueMin="3.32">3.32–4.77 mm</quantity>
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||
. Prostomium epilobous. Setae
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBC3A2A8232F890FE3A1649" box="[344,444,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1717" metricValueMax="2.4638" metricValueMin="1.8796" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="in" value="85.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="74.0">74–97 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBC3A2A8290F890FDD81649" box="[506,606,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="9" pageNumber="480" unit="in" value="81.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="73.0">73–89 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, and 16–22 between male pores in XVIII. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Spermathecal pores small, four pairs in intersegmental furrows of 5/6–8/9; distance between paired pores 0.25–0.28 body circumference ventrally apart. Genital papillae absent. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV. Male pores paired in XVIII, 0.22–0.29 body circumference ventrally apart, each inconspicuous on a round, slightly elevated porophore (
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||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBC3A2A82E8F820FE4E16B9" box="[386,456,1967,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[230,1368,182,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[193,1395,141,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amynthas taiwumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07399): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). Genital papillae absent. Preserved specimens grayish brown in color with dark to light brown clitellum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBF3A2983ADFF18FB421369" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
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Internal:
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<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFBF3A298244FF18FEEA11D1" box="[302,364,151,175]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Septa</collectingCountry>
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5/6–7/8 and
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<date id="B678EBCFFFBF3A298169FF18FD0911D1" box="[515,655,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
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thick and muscular,
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<date id="B678EBCFFFBF3A298014FF18FC4311D1" box="[894,965,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
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absent. Nephridial tufts on anterior faces of 5/6/7. Gizzard large in VIII–X. Intestine enlarged from XV or XVI. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, each simple, long, extending anteriorly to XXI–XXIII, or bent in XXIV. Esophageal hearts in X–XIII. Spermathecae four pairs in VI–IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBF3A2982E8FE8BFE411062" box="[386,455,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[230,1368,182,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[193,1395,141,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amynthas taiwumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07399): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218671/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), ampulla round or elongated oval-shaped, surface wrinkled,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A2987E5FE8BFAB51062" box="[1167,1331,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.77" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="1.525" valueMax="2.28" valueMin="0.77">0.77–2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A2983FDFEA8FEBD1041" box="[151,315,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.855" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.46">0.46–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, spermathecal stalk stout,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A2981C3FEA8FCC81041" box="[681,846,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Diverticulum long, proximal part slender and slightly enlarged toward distal end, but no specially enlarged seminal chamber,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A298726FEC3FB76101A" box="[1100,1264,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.405" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="2.405" valueMax="3.78" valueMin="1.03">1.03–3.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length. Accessory glands absent. Holandric, testes large, oval, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles small, two pairs in XI and XII, anterior pair occupying half to full segmental compartment and posterior pair vestigial, occupying half segment, each vesicle with a round or elongated oval dorsal lobe. Prostate glands large, occupying four to nine segments in XVI–XXIV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFBF3A298071FE53FCEA108A" box="[795,876,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[230,1368,182,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[193,1395,141,1616]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amynthas taiwumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07399): (A) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (B) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (C) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct); (D) dorsal view of right prostate gland. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218671/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D), racemose, divided into several lobules by grooves. Prostatic duct stout, C- or S-shaped in XVIII or XVIII–XIX. Accessory glands absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBF3A2983ADFDABFE2A1321" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBF3A2983ADFDABFE2A1321" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2983ADFDABFEC81342" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2982A0FDAAFDD51342" box="[458,595,549,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2982A0FDAAFDD51342" box="[458,595,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given to this species with reference to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFBF3A298729FDAAFBF51343" box="[1091,1139,549,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A298626FDABFA121342" box="[1356,1428,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
|
||
) at Mt. Taiwu in Kinmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBF3A2983ADFDE3FA8A1249" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBF3A2983ADFDE3FA8A1249" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2983ADFDE3FEBD13FA" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
On the main island of Kinmen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2981CFFDE3FC2213FA" box="[677,932,620,644]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2981CFFDE3FC2213FA" box="[677,932,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Amynthas taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFBF3A2980C6FDE3FB8013FA" box="[940,1030,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2980C6FDE3FB8013FA" bold="true" box="[940,1030,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was only found in areas around Mt. Taiwu. It is octothecal, and has simple male pore structure and no genital papillae or genital markings. These characters are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2982C6FD3BFCB513B2" authority="Gates, 1935" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1935" box="[428,819,692,716]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2982C6FD3BFD1513B2" box="[428,659,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Amynthas fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A2981C8FD3BFCAD13B2" author="Gates" box="[674,811,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Gates, G. E. (1935) New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 93, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the west border of Sichuan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFBF3A2987DFFD3BFB7A13B2" box="[1205,1276,692,716]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the two species can be easily distinguished by the external characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2980E1FD57FB9B138E" box="[907,1053,728,752]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2980E1FD57FB9B138E" box="[907,1053,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (length
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A29879BFD58FAED138E" box="[1265,1387,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="87.0" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="80.0">80–94 mm</quantity>
|
||
and segments 90–105) and has much lower setal number than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A298040FD73FC55126A" box="[810,979,764,788]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A298040FD73FC55126A" box="[810,979,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 43–52 setae in VI–VIII and 45–55 setae in XXV for the former (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A298288FC90FDD91249" author="Chen" box="[482,607,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Chen, Y. (1936) On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II., with the notes on Gates' types. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 11, 269 - 306." type="journal article" year="1936">Chen 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 74–97 setae in VII and 73–89 setae in XX for the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFBF3A2983ADFCCBFB6F1599" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBF3A2983ADFCCBFDE81571" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2983ADFCCBFD011222" authority="Cognetti, 1906" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,647,836,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2983ADFCCBFE4F1222" box="[199,457,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Amynthas marenzelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A2982BCFCCBFDF91222" author="Cognetti" box="[470,639,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Cognetti de Martiis, L. (1906) Nuove specie dei generi " Pheretima " e " Tritogenia ". Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 41, 777 - 790." type="journal article" year="1906">Cognetti, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFBF3A2981A0FCCAFC8C1222" box="[714,778,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is octothecal and also has a simple male pore structure and no genital markings. It is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A298137FCE7FC8012FE" box="[605,774,872,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A298137FCE7FC8012FE" box="[605,774,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger body size (length
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A298707FCE8FA851201" box="[1133,1283,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="160.0">160–190 mm</quantity>
|
||
and diameter
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A2983FDFC03FF7312DA" box="[151,245,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and lower setal number (36–43 setae in VII and 50–54 setae in XXIV) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A29874FFC03FB4C12DA" author="Cognetti" box="[1061,1226,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Cognetti de Martiis, L. (1906) Nuove specie dei generi " Pheretima " e " Tritogenia ". Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 41, 777 - 790." type="journal article" year="1906">Cognetti 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A2987BFFC03FA1612DA" author="Kobayashi" box="[1237,1424,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1938) Earthworms from Hakodate, Hokkaido. Annotations Zoologicae Japonenses, 17, 405 - 417." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A298245FC3FFE6412B6" box="[303,482,944,968]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A298245FC3FFE6412B6" box="[303,482,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. marenzelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has small prostate glands confined in XVIII and small spermathecae without diverticulum, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2982F6FC5BFDC01292" box="[412,582,980,1004]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2982F6FC5BFDC01292" box="[412,582,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large prostate glands occupying four to nine segments in XVI–XXIV and spermathecae with long diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFBF3A2983ADFB93FB6F1599" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2983ADFB93FD40154A" authority="Michaelsen, 1923" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1923" box="[199,710,1052,1076]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinabunganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2983ADFB93FE5B154A" box="[199,477,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Amynthas sinabunganus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A298285FB93FD3B154A" author="Michaelsen" box="[495,701,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1923) Oligochaten aus der Umgegend von Medan in Nordwest-Sumatra. Arkiv for Zoologi, 15, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Michaelsen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sumatra and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2980DBFB93FA1A154A" authority="Michaelsen, 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" box="[945,1436,1052,1076]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tertiadamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2980DBFB93FB34154A" box="[945,1202,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Amynthas tertiadamae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A2987AFFB93FA12154A" author="Michaelsen" box="[1221,1428,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFBF3A298244FBB0FEE11529" box="[302,359,1087,1111]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
are also octothecal with simple male pore structure and without genital markings. However, the two species are distinguishable specifically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2981D4FBEBFCE01502" box="[702,870,1124,1148]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2981D4FBEBFCE01502" box="[702,870,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. taiwumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
simply by their much smaller body size and lower setal number. Both are
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A2982F1FB08FE6D15DE" box="[411,491,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFBF3A298131FB08FD3E15DE" box="[603,696,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 104 segments for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A29876CFB07FA1A15E1" authority="Michaelsen 1923" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1030,1436,1159,1184]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinabunganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A29876CFB07FB4715DE" box="[1030,1217,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. sinabunganus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A2987BAFB08FA1215E1" author="Michaelsen" box="[1232,1428,1159,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1923) Oligochaten aus der Umgegend von Medan in Nordwest-Sumatra. Arkiv for Zoologi, 15, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Michaelsen 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 120 segments for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2982FCFB23FCA615BA" authority="Michaelsen 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" box="[406,800,1196,1220]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tertiadamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2982FCFB23FDB815BA" box="[406,574,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. tertiadamae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A298125FB23FC9115BA" author="Michaelsen" box="[591,791,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Setal numbers range from 23 to 40 per segment for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A2986EEFB23FE7E1599" authority="Michaelsen 1934" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1934" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tertiadamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A2986EEFB23FE981596" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. tertiadamae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A298247FB40FE761599" author="Michaelsen" box="[301,496,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1934) Oligochaten von Franzosisch-Indochina. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 76, 493 - 546." type="journal article" year="1934">Michaelsen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and about 50 per segment for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFBF3A298027FB5FFB601599" authority="Michaelsen 1923" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1923" box="[845,1254,1231,1256]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinabunganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFBF3A298027FB5FFB8E1596" box="[845,1032,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="481">A. sinabunganus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFBF3A29877CFB40FB5A1599" author="Michaelsen" box="[1046,1244,1231,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="481" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1923) Oligochaten aus der Umgegend von Medan in Nordwest-Sumatra. Arkiv for Zoologi, 15, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Michaelsen 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |