316 lines
39 KiB
XML
316 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="E1D9063D871920B5DB16897D27B683AB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bf9d0d6-4c9c-4ba2-b274-f6bff5ea307a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218667" ID-ZooBank="6F355903-94C7-4BD7-8E98-E9D6770DD2FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568197483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Huei-Ping, Chang, Chih-Han, Li, Chi-Lun, Chih, Wen-Jay & Chen, Jiun-Hong" docDate="2013" docId="4A6F7C19FFB13A2583FDFB5DFEF617C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas wuhumontis Shen, Chang, Li, Chih & Chen, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="477" masterDocId="B6560461FFB53A23836AFF8FFF86117E" masterDocTitle="Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698321541992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="10D3088D45BBC5C9E277FDBD53F2C06C">Four new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Kinmen, Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5040A3A27C4E260FEBDEEF09CA6427A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B93DDF168D7649354292652E9BD56557">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="117FE0EF3689EA04BBB7C70DB4BB4A8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60BB3F8C1D5570E1A5B2B408D9B9597B">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9E7BF309DE3E449A4DCDDBE211D8D9E">Li, Chi-Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA1D366D7A019B8133388989073FE62B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19FFA6B9A55C174AC800FA373015F0E2">Chih, Wen-Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A958F5152AFDC22C8FA056C99B8469E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F50D35A342FBF0DB09AE866527609563">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF43C2AB1697EFC797F0894092D98E7F">Chen, Jiun-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC4CC4A33CF3E448355F56FF5450B48A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CA92E0BC492DC457594FDE9292991A4">
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<mods:date id="24D9AF828A807187E79DAD6826EB7F4A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4864B5AF253D139BF4D98164BB97A3B8">3599</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64D24B2082B4920594464B65B2FBE3C3">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A14F0FBD5BD8080BE30335EA09870571">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4A6F7C19FFB13A2583FDFB5DFEF617C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6F7C19FFB13A2583FDFB5DFEF617C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6F7C19FFB13A2583FDFB5DFEF617C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB13A2783FDFB5DFF6D1473" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783FDFB5DFD951592" blockId="4.[151,531,1234,1293]" box="[151,531,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<heading id="99317A63FFB13A2783FDFB5DFD951592" bold="true" box="[151,531,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783FDFB5DFD951592" bold="true" box="[151,531,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB13A2783FDFB5DFE281592" box="[151,430,1234,1260]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783FDFB5DFE281592" bold="true" box="[151,430,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Amynthas wuhumontis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB13A2782DFFB5DFD951592" box="[437,531,1234,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783FDFB7AFF6D1473" blockId="4.[151,531,1234,1293]" box="[151,235,1269,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB13A2783F5FB7AFF651473" box="[159,227,1269,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB13A2783FDFAB1FE25160F" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783FDFAB1FAAD1407" blockId="4.[151,1437,1341,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783FDFAB1FE8B1428" bold="true" box="[151,269,1342,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB13A2783FDFAB1FE8E1428" box="[151,264,1342,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Clitellate (mature) specimen (
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278103FAB2FD4E142B" box="[617,712,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
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in total length, dissected) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A27870FFAB2FB7B142B" box="[1125,1277,1341,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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at Mingwang Temple (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278202FAEEFE221407" box="[360,420,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
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), Shanhsi Village, Jinsha, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07391).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFA09FD7114BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1341,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783ADFA09FEBB14E0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB13A2783ADFA09FEBE14E0" box="[199,312,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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One clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A278138FA0AFD6F14E3" box="[594,745,1413,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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at the entrance of a hiking trail (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A2787A5FA0AFA8A14E3" box="[1231,1292,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
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), Mt. Wuhu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07387).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB13A2783ADFA42FE25160F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1341,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB13A2783ADFA42FE051498" bold="true" box="[199,387,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Other material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="D4C00686FFB13A2782E6FA42FDA0149B" box="[396,550,1485,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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altogether. One clitellate (dissected) collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A278754FA42FB4F149B" box="[1086,1225,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-05-01">
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1 May
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A2787FBFA42FB4F149B" box="[1169,1225,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
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</date>
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in front of Haiyin Temple (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278218FA7EFE461777" box="[370,448,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
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), Mt. Taiwu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07388); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A278269F99AFE1C1753" box="[259,410,1557,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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behind Beiyueh Temple (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278046F99AFCEF1753" box="[812,873,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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), Shanhsi, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-07389); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A27812CF9B6FD5C172F" box="[582,730,1593,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</date>
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on a hiking trail at Doumen (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A2787FBF9B6FB4A172F" box="[1169,1228,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-07390); six clitellates collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A278019F9D2FBC7170B" box="[883,1089,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-09-08">8 September 2008</date>
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on a hiking trail (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A2786EAF9D2FF3617E7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
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), Mt. Wuhu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and S. H. Yang (cat. no. 14-08132); one clitellate and one aclitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A2783FDF92AFEB717C3" box="[151,305,1701,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</date>
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on a hiking trail at Doumen (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278194F92AFCBB17C3" box="[766,829,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</quantity>
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), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14- 08133); one aclitellate and one semi-clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A278060F946FC19179F" box="[778,927,1737,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</date>
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near Mt. Taiwu Cemetery (elevation
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A27862EF946FA08179F" box="[1348,1422,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
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), Mt. Taiwu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08134); two clitellates collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A2787A1F962FAE5167B" box="[1227,1379,1773,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-06-19">19 June 2008</date>
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||
on a hiking trail at Doumen (elevation
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278170F89EFDDE1657" box="[538,600,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
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||
), Kinmen by C. L. Li and C. H. Chang (cat. no. 14-08135); one clitellate collected
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<date id="B678EBCFFFB13A278269F8BAFE1C1633" box="[259,410,1845,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</date>
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||
at the entrance of a hiking trail (elevation
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||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB13A278010F8BAFC301633" box="[890,950,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
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), Mt. Wuhu, Kinmen by C. L. Li and Y. H. Lin (cat. no. 14-08136).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96B99D87FFB03A2683FDF96DFEBA1621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB03A2683FDF96DFEBA1621" blockId="5.[151,1436,1762,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB03A2683FDF96DFE921786" bold="true" box="[151,276,1762,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB03A268276F96CFD871787" box="[284,513,1763,1785]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB03A268276F96CFD871787" box="[284,513,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Amynthas wuhumontis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB03A268163F96CFDDC1786" box="[521,602,1763,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB03A268163F96CFDDC1786" bold="true" box="[521,602,1763,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype (cat. no. 14-07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB03A2583ADF801FB251041" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB03A2583ADF801FB251041" blockId="5.[151,1436,1934,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="477" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB03A2683ADF801FEC716D9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to medium; length (clitellates)
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB03A268188F800FCED16D9" box="[738,875,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="13.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="65.0">65–134 mm</quantity>
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. Segments numbering 78–112. Setae
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<quantity id="053E60EAFFB03A26866DF800FAEE16D9" box="[1287,1384,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38–45 in</quantity>
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VII,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB03A2683FDF83CFF7F16B5" box="[151,249,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.2446000000000002" pageId="5" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="49.0">49–61 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, and 7–11 between male pores. First dorsal pore in 11/12 or 12/13. Spermathecal pores lip-like, three pairs in 6/7–8/9, 0.19–0.25 body circumference ventrally apart. Male pores 0.21–0.29 body circumference ventrally apart in XVIII, each on a papilla-like porophore surrounded by three genital papillae: one anterior, one posterior and one medial. Preclitellar genital papillae three or two (widely paired) in presetal VIII–IX. Spermathecae three pairs in VI, VII and VIII or in VI, VIII and IX. Seminal vesicles large, two pairs in XI and XII, each vesicle with a large, round dorsal lobe. Prostate glands large, lobed in XVI–XXI. Prostatic duct large, straight, enlarged in the middle. Accessory glands large, sessile, pad- or tissue-like, corresponding to external genital papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB33A2583ADFEC4FB761599" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583ADFEC4FE841391" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583ADFEC4FEDF101A" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External: Total length (clitellates)
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258069FEC3FC13101A" box="[771,917,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="13.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="65.0">65–134 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Weight
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A25876FFEC3FB13101B" box="[1029,1173,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.649999999999999" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="g" value="0.7649999999999999" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.38">0.38–1.15 g</quantity>
|
||
. Segments numbering 78–112. Clitellum XIV–XVI, setae and dorsal pores absent, length
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2580D3FEE0FBE610F9" box="[953,1120,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" metricValueMax="3.93" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="3.02" valueMax="3.93" valueMin="2.11">2.11–3.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
and width
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258787FEE0FA1E10F9" box="[1261,1432,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="3.385" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="2.69">2.69–4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Prostomium epilobous. Setae
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A25828FFE1BFDCE10D2" box="[485,584,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="38.0">38–45 in</quantity>
|
||
VII,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2581E9FE1BFD6010D2" box="[643,742,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.2446000000000002" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="49.0">49–61 in</quantity>
|
||
XX, and 7–11 between male pores in XVIII. First dorsal pore in 11/12 or 12/13. Spermathecal pores lip-like, three pairs in intersegmental furrows of 6/7–8/9; distance between paired pores 0.19–0.25 body circumference ventrally apart. Genital papillae three in presetal VIII or widely paired in presetal VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A258238FE70FE101369" box="[338,406,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); in IX, papillae absent, single median, or same number and arrangement as in VIII. Each papilla round, center depressed,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258178FDABFD1B1342" box="[530,669,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV. Male pores paired in XVIII, 0.21–0.29 body circumference ventrally apart, each on a papilla-like porophore surrounded by three genital papillae: one anterior, one posterior and one medial. Each papilla round, center depressed,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258650FDE3FF4513D9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.475" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The male porophore together with the genital papillae are surrounded by three or four diamondshaped skin folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A258212FD3BFE4713B2" box="[376,449,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Preserved specimens brown to grayish brown in color with dark to light brown clitellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583ADFD73FAEA15E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Internal:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFB33A258247FD73FEED126A" box="[301,363,764,788]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
5/6–7/8 thick,
|
||
<date id="B678EBCFFFB33A25817CFD73FD24126A" box="[534,674,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="1914-10-11" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-11">10/11–13/14</date>
|
||
muscular,
|
||
<date id="B678EBCFFFB33A258077FD73FCE2126A" box="[797,868,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2010-09-08">8/9/10</date>
|
||
absent. Nephridial tufts on anterior faces of 5/6/7. Gizzard large in VIII–X. Intestine enlarged from XV or XVI. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, extending anteriorly to XXIII–XXV, each simple, distal end either straight or bent. Esophageal hearts in XI–XIII. Spermathecae three pairs in VI, VII and VIII or in VI, VIII and IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A2580C7FCE8FC751201" box="[941,1011,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), ampulla round or elongated ovalshaped, surface wrinkled,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2582A9FC03FDDF12DA" box="[451,601,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="1.64" valueMax="2.38" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2581A4FC03FCF512DA" box="[718,883,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="0.75">0.75–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, spermathecal stalk short, stout,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258646FC03FF4512B6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Diverticulum with a slender stalk
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2581DEFC20FCBD12B6" box="[692,827,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and an elongated oval seminal chamber
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258650FC20FF451292" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Accessory glands large, sessile, pad- or flower-like, with shallow grooves on the surface,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258622FC5BFF45156E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A25825FFC78FE4A156E" box="[309,460,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, each corresponding to external genital papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A25875AFC78FBF21571" box="[1072,1140,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Holandric, testes oval, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles large, smooth, two pairs in XI and XII, each vesicle with a large, round dorsal lobe. Prostate glands large, occupying four or five segments in XVI–XXI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A258658FBB0FAFE1529" box="[1330,1400,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), divided into several lobules by grooves. Prostatic duct stout, straight, enlarged in the middle. Accessory glands large, sessile,
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258259FB08FE5015DE" box="[307,470,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.45">0.45–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A25812FFB08FD5C15DE" box="[581,730,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, corresponding to external genital papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AFDD18AFFB33A25866FFB08FACE15E1" box="[1285,1352,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,184,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1421,167,1741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas wuhumontis sp. nov. Holotype (cat. no. 14 - 07391): (A) ventral view of spermathecal pore region (gp, genital papilla; sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region (mp, male porophore); (C) dorsal view of right spermathecae (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum; ag, accessory gland); (D) dorsal view of left prostate gland (pd, prostatic duct). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218669/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583ADFB24FB761599" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583ADFB24FE0115BA" bold="true" box="[199,391,1195,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB33A25806FFB23FCF115BA" box="[773,887,1196,1220]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936599" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">JQ936599</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07391,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB33A25877DFB23FBFB15BA" box="[1047,1149,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB33A2587F1FB23FA8915BA" box="[1179,1295,1196,1220]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936601" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">JQ936601</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07387,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB33A2583FDFB40FF7A1599" box="[151,252,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB33A258264FB40FE021599" box="[270,388,1231,1255]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936598" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">JQ936598</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB33A2582FAFB40FD831599" box="[400,517,1231,1255]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936600" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">JQ936600</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DD9550ECFFB33A25812AFB40FD351599" box="[576,691,1231,1255]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ936602" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">JQ936602</accessionNumber>
|
||
(14-07388, 14-07389 and 14-07390, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB33A2583ADFB7BFF7F1451" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583ADFB7BFF7F1451" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583ADFB7BFEC81472" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A2582A5FB7BFDD01472" box="[463,598,1268,1292]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2582A5FB7BFDD01472" box="[463,598,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">wuhumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given to this species with reference to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D7D73ADFFB33A25873DFB7AFB011473" box="[1111,1159,1269,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at Mt. Wuhu in Kinmen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8ADC9E84FFB33A2583ADFAB3FEF617C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583ADFAB3FB24170A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2583ADFAB3FEBD142A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A258228FAB3FDB9142A" box="[322,575,1340,1364]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A258228FAB3FDB9142A" box="[322,575,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Amynthas wuhumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB81AC66FFB33A25812CFAB3FD26142A" box="[582,672,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A25812CFAB3FD26142A" bold="true" box="[582,672,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distributed only in areas around Mt. Wuhu and Mt. Taiwu in east Kinmen. It is fairly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A258289FAEFFCF71409" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[483,881,1375,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucocircus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A258289FAEFFD5E1406" box="[483,728,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Amynthas leucocircus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB33A25818CFAD0FCEF1409" author="Chen" box="[742,873,1375,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 9, 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the coastal provinces of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BAD18D9FFFB33A25867FFAD0FADA1409" box="[1301,1372,1375,1399]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species are sexthecal with spermathecal pores in 6/7–8/9 and have similar numbers of setae and similar papillae arrangement in the male pore region. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A2581DEFA27FCD514BE" box="[692,851,1448,1472]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucocircus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2581DEFA27FCD514BE" box="[692,851,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">A. leucocircus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger with a body size of
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2587F7FA28FAB514C1" box="[1181,1331,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="176.0" valueMax="212.0" valueMin="140.0">140–212 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2583FDFA43FF70149A" box="[151,246,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; it has papillae in postsetal VII–VIII, four pairs of hearts in X–XIII, small seminal vesicles, and stalked accessory glands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A657B0FEFFB33A2582D0FA60FDBC1779" author="Chen" box="[442,570,1519,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 9, 177 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A258124FA7FFD731776" box="[590,757,1520,1544]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A258124FA7FFD731776" box="[590,757,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">A. wuhumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A258012FA60FB871776" box="[888,1025,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="13.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="65.0">65–134 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length and
|
||
<quantity id="053E60EAFFB33A2587B1FA60FAF91776" box="[1243,1407,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="3.385" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="2.69">2.69–4.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), and has papillae in presetal VIII–IX, three pairs of hearts in XI–XIII, large seminal vesicles, and sessile accessory glands. Furthermore, the ventral distance between paired spermathecal pores is wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A258791F9B7FA1A172E" box="[1275,1436,1592,1616]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leucocircus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A258791F9B7FA1A172E" box="[1275,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">A. leucocircus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(about 1/3 body circumference) than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A2581EEF9D3FCAD170A" box="[644,811,1628,1652]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2581EEF9D3FCAD170A" box="[644,811,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">A. wuhumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.19–0.25 body circumference).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C279CD0FFFB33A2583ADF9F0FEF617C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
|
||
The soil pH (H2O) values of the localities where the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C6B68CFFB33A2580C2F90FFBC817E6" box="[936,1102,1664,1688]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wuhumontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B2111DFFB33A2580C2F90FFBC817E6" box="[936,1102,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">A. wuhumontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected were 4.9–6.48 (unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |