207 lines
16 KiB
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207 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1145-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" ID-ZooBank="830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1145-1" checkinTime="1675506069289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hedin, Marshal & Milne, Marc A." docDate="2023" docId="F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1145: 1-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1145" docPubDate="2023-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724" docTitle="Nesticus pecki Hedin & Dellinger 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653" masterDocTitle="New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675506069289" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hedin, Marshal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mhedin@sdsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1145</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1145-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="478YN" ID-ENA="748445" LSID="F45583DC-E6FA-5542-9F10-CE124A7D1817" authority="Hedin & Dellinger, 2005" authorityName="Hedin & Dellinger" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus pecki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">Nesticus pecki Hedin & Dellinger, 2005</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Nesticus pecki epigynum variation, ventral views A Tennessee, Marion Co., Monteagle Saltpeter Cave, specimen # 1625 B Tennessee, Fentress Co., Hurricane Maze Cave, MLN 13 - 063 (SDSU _ G 2100) C Tennessee, White Co., Haskell Sims Cave, MLN 14 - 004 (SDSU _ G 3697). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hedin & Dellinger" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus pecki" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">Nesticus pecki</taxonomicName>
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Hedin & Dellinger, 2005: 14, figs 17-20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-09-29" collectingDateMax="2014-01-18" collectingDateMin="1991-09-29" collectorName="M. Hedin, J. Hedin, S. O'Kane, K. Crandall, A. Gerber, Non, M. L. Niemiller, G. Moni, K. Bobo, A. Crabtree, B. Reeves, K. Pasternak, E. T. Carter, C. Sutherland" country="USA" county="Marion Co." location="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" municipality="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Marion Co.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Monteagle Saltpeter Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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, ~
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<locationDeviation location="Monteagle">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
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SE of Monteagle
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</locationDeviation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1992-09-26">26 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Hedin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>
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S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Kane">O'Kane</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.; MCH1624; •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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; data as for holotype; MCH1625; •
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817:738952461E106DCD739B7521F44619F6" country="USA" county="Marion Co." municipality="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" name="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Monteagle Saltpeter Cave</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1991-09-29">29 Sep. 1991</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M. Hedin</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Crandall</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Gerber</collectorName>
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leg.; MCH1012, MCH1013;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Non</collectorName>
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type material
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</emphasis>
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: -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817:AC3D657EBD50747E08FF177630F4C259" country="USA" county="Marion Co." municipality="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" name="Fentress Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">Fentress Co.</location>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817:826B7A41FBFDE6929D1ED89C77D9DD41" country="USA" county="Marion Co." municipality="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" name="Hurricane Maze Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Hurricane Maze Cave</location>
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(TFE331);
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<collectingDate value="2013-08-31">31 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Moni</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Bobo</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Crabtree</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>B. Reeves</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>K. Pasternak</collectorName>
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leg.; MLN 13-063; -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817:10F0033E275260CC7A8205AF89665808" country="USA" county="Marion Co." municipality="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" name="White Co." stateProvince="Tennessee">White Co.</location>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45583DCE6FA55429F10CE124A7D1817:22E194A8A6CF123CB6A3744036B96767" country="USA" county="Marion Co." municipality="Monteagle Saltpeter Cave" name="Haskell Sims Cave" stateProvince="Tennessee">Haskell Sims Cave</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2014-01-18">18 Jan. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>M.L. Niemiller</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>E.T. Carter</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Moni</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Sutherland</collectorName>
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leg.; MLN 14-004.
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Morphological diagnosis as summarized in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, spiders small-bodied with well-developed eyes, males with a thickened and chisel-like tegular apophysis, females with a posteriorly-broadened median septum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Nesticus pecki epigynum variation, ventral views A Tennessee, Marion Co., Monteagle Saltpeter Cave, specimen # 1625 B Tennessee, Fentress Co., Hurricane Maze Cave, MLN 13 - 063 (SDSU _ G 2100) C Tennessee, White Co., Haskell Sims Cave, MLN 14 - 004 (SDSU _ G 3697). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A-C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The Hurricane Maze Cave specimen is similar to specimens from the type locality, possessing a short and wide epigynum with a posteriorly flaring median septum and banana-shaped spermathecae with narrow bases, lying just lateral to fovea but inside of the sclerotized epigynal outline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Nesticus pecki epigynum variation, ventral views A Tennessee, Marion Co., Monteagle Saltpeter Cave, specimen # 1625 B Tennessee, Fentress Co., Hurricane Maze Cave, MLN 13 - 063 (SDSU _ G 2100) C Tennessee, White Co., Haskell Sims Cave, MLN 14 - 004 (SDSU _ G 3697). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B</figureCitation>
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). Haskell Sims Cave specimens are fairly different, the posterior edge of the median septum rounded instead of flared, and with internal plates close to touching (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Nesticus pecki epigynum variation, ventral views A Tennessee, Marion Co., Monteagle Saltpeter Cave, specimen # 1625 B Tennessee, Fentress Co., Hurricane Maze Cave, MLN 13 - 063 (SDSU _ G 2100) C Tennessee, White Co., Haskell Sims Cave, MLN 14 - 004 (SDSU _ G 3697). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
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). Given this relatively divergent female morphology it would be useful to attempt to collect adult males from this northern disjunct cave location (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of the Nesticus archeri group, including Nesticus archeri, N. pecki, N. jemisinae, N. cressleri, and N. stygius. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe the distributions of N. pecki and N. stygius." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Previously known only from the type locality in southeastern Tennessee (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1). We report here new important northern records from Haskell Sims and Hurricane Maze Caves, extending the geographic distribution of this species significantly northwards (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of the Nesticus archeri group, including Nesticus archeri, N. pecki, N. jemisinae, N. cressleri, and N. stygius. State boundaries and major cities shown for geographic context. Dashed lines circumscribe the distributions of N. pecki and N. stygius." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
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, Suppl. material 1). More collecting on the Cumberland Plateau will likely result in additional new distributional records, although the species appears to be naturally rare.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" author="Hedin, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B17" refString="Hedin, M, Dellinger, B, 2005. Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity. Zootaxa 904: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" title="Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in eastern North America, with comments on species rarity." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1" volume="904" year="2005">Hedin and Dellinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" author="Carver, LM" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Carver, LM, Perlaky, P, Cressler, A, Zigler, KS, 2016. Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0156751. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" title="Reproductive seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) cave spiders. PLoS ONE 11 (6): e 0156751." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751" year="2016">Carver et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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reported on the rarity of this species at the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |