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<document id="35AA8E5F071C7D3D34E42A73860F892F" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140071" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399758605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye &amp; Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2020" docId="F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.3.251-268.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Protospathidium muscicola Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="08101324FFD5C70D657CFFDCFFE40340" masterDocTitle="Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1722400236712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F043164AA710C8F8E27C3F7D6648BC83">Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA9D846D9CC31E26DB569CD514119F61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="50295AAFE4DA12EFAE88B3BC5EBF2264">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4CAA6C46C7085524AD14091D4B6360F">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37309881021CEBA496F6756B56F26AAE">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3DB0BE3952350BE7E87EA0613E221E92">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A75939B9BED02C5A4E01CA779443DC5">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1CF1A4F85C01D428279366A0CFCBE93D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="091F6DA1C108538E58696BEE1D8B3948">9</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFF5C165DEFA848BF9850FEE18B957B9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BA60DEFAD69E7373D31466FCC5B8E188" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27DDA6A693D2848824BAF83F8398FCCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13140071</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC705663BF953FB040587" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC705663BF953FACD05E6" blockId="8.[839,1321,1678,1703]" box="[839,1321,1678,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="27776D26FFDDC705663BF953FACD05E6" bold="true" box="[839,1321,1678,1703]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BF953FACD05E6" bold="true" box="[839,1321,1678,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
10.
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDDC7056613F952FACD05E6" ID-CoL="4N75R" authority="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis, 1979" authorityName="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis" authorityYear="1979" box="[879,1321,1678,1703]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protospathidiidae" genus="Protospathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056613F952FB7805E6" bold="true" box="[879,1180,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Protospathidium muscicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDDC70561DFF953FACD05E6" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" box="[1187,1321,1678,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref8683" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1979. Cilies muscicoles nouveaux ou peu connus. Acta Protozoologica 18: 401 - 416." type="journal article" year="1979">Dragesco &amp;</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC7056613F972FB040587" blockId="8.[879,1248,1710,1735]" box="[879,1248,1710,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<heading id="27776D26FFDDC7056613F972FB040587" bold="true" box="[879,1248,1710,1735]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056613F972FB040587" bold="true" box="[879,1248,1710,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
Dragesco-Kernéis, 1979 (
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDDC70561F5F973FB3C0587" box="[1161,1240,1711,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[145,178,985,1007]" captionTargetBox="[145,1399,255,952]" captionTargetId="figure-404@9.[144,1414,249,955]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Protospathidium muscicola from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical body shape to show oral and cyto- plasmic extrusomes with one terminal contractile vacuole. B. Cortical granules and apparatus of dorsal brush rows. C, D. Somatic and circumoral kineties with macronuclear nodules. E. Details of dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; CV; contractile vacuole; E, extrusomes; MA, macronuclear nodule; OF, oral kinetofragment. Scale bars=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC705663BF933FB830428" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC705663BF933FB830428" blockId="8.[839,1445,1775,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BF933FBC20447" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDDC7056157F933FB870428" collectingDate="2019-02-04" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC7056157F933FB7C0447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442:795F8C91FFDDC7056157F933FB7C0447" box="[1067,1176,1775,1799]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Terrestrial" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC7056002F92CFC360468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442:795F8C91FFDDC7056002F92CFC360468" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Mt. Galmobong" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Mt. Galmobong</location>
,
<location id="795F8C91FFDDC705669EF8CCFBA00468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442:795F8C91FFDDC705669EF8CCFBA00468" box="[994,1092,1808,1832]" country="South Korea" county="Goseong-gun" latitude="34.971138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.26785" municipality="Goseong-eup" name="Idang-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Idang-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDDC705612FF8CCFB150468" box="[1107,1265,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Goseong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDDC705607CF8CCFA7A0468" box="[1280,1438,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Goseong-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDDC705663BF8ECFBD60408" box="[839,1074,1840,1864]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDDC705613DF8ECFB630407" box="[1089,1159,1840,1863]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDDC70561EAF8ECFAA40408" box="[1174,1344,1838,1864]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="34.971138">
N 34°58
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC7056180F8F2FAE60408" bold="true" box="[1276,1282,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʹ</emphasis>
16.1
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705604AF8F2FAA40408" bold="true" box="[1334,1344,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDDC705602EF8ECFC440428" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" precision="1" seconds="04.3" value="128.26785">
E 128° 16
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705661EF892FC8C0428" bold="true" box="[866,872,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʹ</emphasis>
04.3
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC70566EAF892FC440428" bold="true" box="[918,928,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="083EFC8AFFDDC70566D3F88CFB870428" box="[943,1123,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-02-04">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDDC70566D3F88CFB870428" box="[943,1123,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDDC704663BF8ACFDFC067E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDDC704663BF8ACFDFC067E" blockId="8.[839,1445,1775,1993]" lastBlockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDDC705663BF8ACFC5804C8" bold="true" box="[839,956,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size in vivo about 90 × 20 μm (n = 5). Body very narrowly ellipsoidal or spatulate. Nuclear apparatus composed of scattered macronuclear nodules and micronuclei. Contractile vacuole terminal. Cytoplasm colorless. Extrusomes studded in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, rod shaped. Cortical granules minute and arranged in rows between ciliary rows. About 10 somatic ciliary rows. Dorsal brush consists of three rows, row 1 short, row 2 long up to 20% of body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28FF8AC2FFDCC70465EDFC05FD16077E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" startId="9.[145,178,985,1007]" targetBox="[145,1399,255,952]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465EDFC05FD16077E" blockId="9.[144,1414,985,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465EDFC05FF3D00AE" bold="true" box="[145,217,985,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC70465A2FC05FE3C00AE" authorityName="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis" authorityYear="1979" box="[222,472,985,1006]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protospathidiidae" genus="Protospathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465A2FC05FE3C00AE" box="[222,472,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Protospathidium muscicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70466C4FC01FC2000AE" bold="true" box="[952,964,989,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">-</emphasis>
E). A. Typical body shape to show oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes with one terminal contractile vacuole. B. Cortical granules and apparatus of dorsal brush rows. C, D. Somatic and circumoral kineties with macronuclear nodules. E. Details of dorsal brush rows. B, brush rows; CV; contractile vacuole; E, extrusomes; MA, macronuclear nodule; OF, oral kinetofragment. Scale bars = 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC70465ECFA9BFE64063E" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECFA9BFE64063E" blockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECFA9BFEC1061F" bold="true" box="[144,293,1351,1375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046450FA9BFE9B061F" box="[300,383,1351,1375]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70464F1FA9BFE35061F" box="[397,465,1351,1375]" name="Benin" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70464A2FA9BFDA8061E" box="[478,588,1351,1374]" name="Botswana" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046725FA9BFD0C061F" box="[601,744,1351,1375]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC70465ECFABBFEE4063F" box="[144,256,1383,1407]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDCC7046444FABBFE99063E" box="[312,381,1383,1406]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDCC70465ECFA54FD250442" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECFA54FE1F05E2" blockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECFA54FEE506E0" bold="true" box="[144,257,1416,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDCC7046749FA5BFF1806FF" authorityName="Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis" authorityYear="1979" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protospathidiidae" genus="Protospathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscicola">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC7046749FA5BFF1806FF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Protospathidium muscicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistent with other populations described by
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC70465C8FA14FE5F06A0" author="Foissner, W. &amp; K. Xu" box="[180,443,1480,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref9085" refString="Foissner, W. and K. Xu. 2007. Monograph of the Spathidiida (Ciliophora, Haptoria). Volume I: Protospathidiidae, Arcuospathidiidae, Apertospathulidae. Monographiae Biologicae 81: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="2007">Foissner and Xu (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC7046489FA14FEB90540" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref8683" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1979. Cilies muscicoles nouveaux ou peu connus. Acta Protozoologica 18: 401 - 416." type="journal article" year="1979">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis (1979)</bibRefCitation>
. However, it is most similar to the Venezuelan population in the body size and the number of ciliary rows (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC704643EF9F5FDA30501" author="Foissner, W. &amp; K. Xu" box="[322,583,1577,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref9085" refString="Foissner, W. and K. Xu. 2007. Monograph of the Spathidiida (Ciliophora, Haptoria). Volume I: Protospathidiidae, Arcuospathidiidae, Apertospathulidae. Monographiae Biologicae 81: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="2007">Foissner and Xu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The Austrian population is much smaller (65 × 10 μm after protargol impregnation) and has rather fewer (8 on average) ciliary rows (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDCC7046584F955FE1405E2" author="Foissner, W. &amp; K. Xu" box="[248,496,1673,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref9085" refString="Foissner, W. and K. Xu. 2007. Monograph of the Spathidiida (Ciliophora, Haptoria). Volume I: Protospathidiidae, Arcuospathidiidae, Apertospathulidae. Monographiae Biologicae 81: 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="2007">Foissner and Xu, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDCC70465ECF976FD250442" blockId="9.[144,749,1157,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDCC70465ECF976FEA50582" bold="true" box="[144,321,1706,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11684).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>