350 lines
44 KiB
XML
350 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6294546479B3AB61D02BD37AB6F6389F">A photographic catalog of Ceraphronoidea types at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN), with comments on unpublished notes from Paul Dessart</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD6981AFDF2F9DBFC52F9F3" ID-CoL="SJK9" authority="Dessart, 1966" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1966" box="[576,1012,1571,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalatus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFDF2F9DBFCECF9F3" bold="true" box="[576,842,1571,1598]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceraphron parvalatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD6981AFCE0F9DCFC52F9F3" author="Dessart P." box="[850,1012,1572,1598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFD6981AFD42F9BFFCE5F9AF" box="[752,835,1607,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD6981AFD42F9BFFCE5F9AF" blockId="26.[576,1012,1571,1634]" box="[752,835,1607,1634]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="D3F1F2FAFFD6981AFD42F9BFFCE5F9AF" box="[752,835,1607,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,352,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[283,1303,352,1798]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 15. Ceraphron parvalatus Dessart, 1966. A–B. Lectotype, ♀. A. Lateral view (MNHN EY25362). B.Antenna (MNHN EY22443). C. Allolectotype, ♂ (MNHN EY25363). D–F.Allolectotype, ♂ (MNHN EY22441). Antenna. D. Scape, pedicel and first three flagellomeres. E. F4–6. F. F7–9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2581928/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFF0FF970FE04F96F" box="[189,418,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceraphron apterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD6981AFE1DF970FDC2F96F" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[431,612,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref18195" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1913 b. Proctotrupidae, Cynipidae et Evaniidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats Scientifiques. Hymenopteres 1: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 23834" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913b</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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,
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<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFD6981AFD14F971FD18F96E" box="[678,702,1673,1699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFD6981AFD62F971FD41F96E" box="[720,743,1673,1699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">♀</specimenCount>
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. MNHN. Keyed. Preoccupied by
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFD6981AFB20F970FE12F90B" author="Zetterstedt" authority="Zetterstedt, 1840" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" refId="ref19938" refString="Zetterstedt J. W. 1840. Hymenoptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Voss, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8242" species="apterus" treatmentTaxon="Ceraphron apterus" type="book" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD6981AFB20F970FE12F90B" authority="Zetterstedt, 1840" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFB20F970FAD0F96F" box="[1170,1398,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceraphron apterus</emphasis>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFD6981AFF0FF937FD2FF924" author="Dessart" authority="Dessart, 1966 a: 1" authorityName="Dessart" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,649,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." species="parvalatus" treatmentPage="1" treatmentTaxon="" type="journal article" year="1966" yearSuffix="a">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD6981AFF0FF937FD2FF924" ID-CoL="SJK9" authority="Dessart, 1966 a: 1" authorityName="Dessart" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,649,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalatus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFF0FF937FE18F924" box="[189,446,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceraphron parvalatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFD6981AFE71F937FD2FF924" author="Dessart P." box="[451,649,1743,1769]" page="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD6981AFE71F937FDD5F924" author="Dessart P." box="[451,627,1743,1769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart, 1966a</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–5. Replacement name, description,
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<typeStatus id="947150DDFFD6981AFBC3F937FB46F924" box="[1137,1248,1743,1769]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designation, illustration.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD6981AFF0FF8CBFBCAF880" blockId="26.[189,1132,1843,1941]" box="[189,1132,1843,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD6981AFF0FF8CBFE2AF880" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,396,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Calliceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
|
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFF0FF8CBFE2AF880" box="[189,396,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Calliceras aptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFD6981AFE1AF8CBFDDDF883" author="Kieffer" box="[424,635,1843,1870]" page="77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18326" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1914 c. Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich 42. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" treatmentPage="77" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1914" yearSuffix="c">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD6981AFE1AF8CBFDF6F880" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[424,592,1843,1869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref18326" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1914 c. Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich 42. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" type="book" year="1914">Kieffer 1914c</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 101. Generic transfer, description, keyed.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD6981AFF0FF8AFFC6DF8BD" blockId="26.[189,1132,1843,1941]" box="[189,971,1878,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BDAC951FFD6981AFF0FF8AFFC6DF8BD" box="[189,971,1878,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD6981AFF0FF8AFFE3AF8BD" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,412,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFF0FF8AFFE3AF8BD" box="[189,412,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceraphron apterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFD6981AFE0BF8AEFD2DF8BC" author="Risbec" box="[441,651,1878,1905]" page="552" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref19323" refString="Risbec J. 1950. Contribution a l'etude des Proctotrupidae (Serphiidae). Proctotrupides de la Section technique d'Agriculture tropicale (A. O. F.) et Proctotrupides du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Afrique et Colonies francaises). Travaux du Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Secteur Soudanais de Recherches Agronomiques, Gouvernement Generale de l'Afrique Occidentale Francais." treatmentPage="552" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD6981AFE0BF8AEFDE9F8BC" author="Risbec J." box="[441,591,1878,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref19323" refString="Risbec J. 1950. Contribution a l'etude des Proctotrupidae (Serphiidae). Proctotrupides de la Section technique d'Agriculture tropicale (A. O. F.) et Proctotrupides du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Afrique et Colonies francaises). Travaux du Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Secteur Soudanais de Recherches Agronomiques, Gouvernement Generale de l'Afrique Occidentale Francais." type="book" year="1950">Risbec 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 552
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Keyed; 1955: 216. Keyed.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD6981AFF0FF882FCB1F859" blockId="26.[189,1132,1843,1941]" box="[189,791,1914,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD6981AFF0FF882FE67F859" ID-CoL="SJK9" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,449,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD6981AFF0FF882FE67F859" box="[189,449,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceraphron parvalatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFD6981AFE6DF882FD1EF858" author="Dessart" box="[479,696,1914,1941]" page="225" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="213 - 235" refId="ref17343" refString="Dessart P. 1989. Considerations sur les especes africaines, au sud du Sahara, rapportees au genre Ceraphron Jurine, 1807. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 125: 213 - 235." treatmentPage="225" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD6981AFE6DF882FDDBF859" author="Dessart P." box="[479,637,1914,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="213 - 235" refId="ref17343" refString="Dessart P. 1989. Considerations sur les especes africaines, au sud du Sahara, rapportees au genre Ceraphron Jurine, 1807. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 125: 213 - 235." type="journal article" year="1989">Dessart 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Keyed.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1FB5BEF7FFD7981BFF0FF867FDE6F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2581926/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1951,1977]" targetBox="[340,1247,343,1834]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD7981BFF0FF867FDE6F811" blockId="27.[189,1399,1951,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD7981BFF0FF867FEB1F874" bold="true" box="[189,279,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD7981BFEAEF867FD6AF874" authority="Kieffer, 1907" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" box="[284,716,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrelliceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD7981BFEAEF867FD8CF874" box="[284,554,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ceraphron nigrelliceps</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype, ♀ (MNHN EY22476).
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD7981BFBFAF867FBFBF874" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD7981BFAB3F867FAB3F874" bold="true" box="[1281,1301,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD7981BFF0FF83AFF74F811" bold="true" box="[189,210,1986,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD7981BFE31F83BFE3EF810" bold="true" box="[387,408,1987,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1FB5BEF7FFD0981CFF0FF887FB14F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2581928/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1919,1945]" targetBox="[283,1303,352,1798]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD0981CFF0FF887FB14F82D" blockId="28.[189,1399,1919,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFF0FF887FEBFF854" bold="true" box="[189,281,1919,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD0981CFE92F887FD77F854" authority="Dessart, 1966" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1966" box="[288,721,1919,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFE92F887FD83F854" box="[288,549,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ceraphron parvalatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dessart, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFD6EF887FCB5F854" bold="true" box="[732,787,1919,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype, ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFC79F887FC46F854" bold="true" box="[971,992,1919,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (MNHN EY25362).
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFF0FF85AFF77F871" bold="true" box="[189,209,1954,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
.Antenna (MNHN EY22443).
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFD86F85AFDEFF871" bold="true" box="[564,585,1954,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Allolectotype, ♂ (MNHN EY25363).
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFBB9F85AFBE7F871" bold="true" box="[1035,1089,1954,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
.Allolectotype, ♂ (MNHN EY22441). Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFE04F83EFE6DF82D" bold="true" box="[438,459,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape, pedicel and first three flagellomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFC52F83EFC52F82D" bold="true" box="[992,1012,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
. F4–6.
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD0981CFBFFF83EFBF9F82D" bold="true" box="[1101,1119,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
. F7–9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFD1981DFF0FFEF3FB1BFDEF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFEF3FE0CFEE8" blockId="29.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="103D5913FFD1981DFF0FFEF3FE0CFEE8" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFF0FFEF3FE0CFEE8" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF58FEC2FEC0FE99" blockId="29.[189,1399,314,446]" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFF58FEC2FEC0FE99" bold="true" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFD1981DFF58FEC2FEC0FE99" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFEA5FB09FE73" blockId="29.[189,1399,314,446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA2E422FFD1981DFF0FFEA5FB09FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005998699" collectingDate="1912-04" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Tanzania" elevation="3" location="TANZANIA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="EY22443, EY25362" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33DDAEEFFFD1981DFF0FFEA5FEF7FEBA" box="[189,337,349,375]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFD1981DFED5FEA5FED8FEBA" box="[359,382,349,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; “AFRIQUE ORIENTALE ALLEMANDE: mont
|
||
<collectorName id="E63F8BA9FFD1981DFC78FEA5FBCDFEBA" box="[970,1131,349,375]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kilimandjaro</collectorName>
|
||
: prairies alpines autour
|
||
<collectorName id="E63F8BA9FFD1981DFF0FFE78FE3CFE57" box="[189,410,384,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">du Bismarckhugel</collectorName>
|
||
, a la lisiere superieure de la foret sur le versant sud-est
|
||
<collectorName id="E63F8BA9FFD1981DFBE2FE78FB4EFE57" box="[1104,1256,384,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">du Mawenzi</collectorName>
|
||
, altitude de
|
||
<quantity id="8C32439AFFD1981DFF0FFE5BFE84FE73" box="[189,290,419,446]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.74">
|
||
<elevation id="C0E7094CFFD1981DFF0FFE5BFE84FE73" box="[189,290,419,446]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2.74">2.740 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
., st. no 70, 1” “
|
||
<date id="3F74C8BFFFD1981DFE61FE5BFDF6FE70" box="[467,592,419,445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1912-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F303157FFD1981DFE61FE5BFDF6FE70" box="[467,592,419,445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1912-04">avril 1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFDDEFE5BFCE6FE70" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[620,832,419,445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref18195" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1913 b. Proctotrupidae, Cynipidae et Evaniidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats Scientifiques. Hymenopteres 1: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 23834" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer 1913b: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DDB76BAFFD1981DFCE5FE5CFC17FE73" box="[855,945,420,446]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFD1981DFC0AFE5BFB8DFE70" box="[952,1067,419,445]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EY22443</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFD1981DFB85FE5BFB0DFE73" box="[1079,1195,419,446]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EY25362</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF58FE1CFE29FE33" blockId="29.[189,1213,484,546]" box="[234,399,484,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFF58FE1CFE29FE33" bold="true" box="[234,399,484,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Allolectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFDF0FB1BFDEF" blockId="29.[189,1213,484,546]" box="[189,1213,519,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA2E422FFD1981DFF0FFDF0FB1CFDEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005998709" box="[189,1210,519,546]" collectingDate="1912-04" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Tanzania" elevation="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="EY22440, EY22442, EY25363" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allolectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33DDAEEFFFD1981DFF0FFDF0FEF7FDEF" box="[189,337,520,546]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFD1981DFEDBFDF0FE24FDEF" box="[361,386,520,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data as for lectotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DDB76BAFFD1981DFD7DFDF0FC8FFDEF" box="[719,809,520,546]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFD1981DFC82FDF0FC07FDEF" box="[816,929,520,546]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EY22440</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFD1981DFC74FDF0FB9CFDEF" box="[966,1082,520,546]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EY22442</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFD1981DFBF7FDFFFB1CFDEF" box="[1093,1210,519,546]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">EY25363</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFD1981DFF0FFDB1FEF0FD5F" box="[189,342,585,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFDB1FEF0FDAE" blockId="29.[189,342,585,611]" box="[189,342,585,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="103D5913FFD1981DFF0FFDB1FEF0FDAE" bold="true" box="[189,342,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFF0FFDB1FEF0FDAE" bold="true" box="[189,342,585,611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFD80FEF0FD5F" blockId="29.[189,342,632,658]" box="[189,342,632,658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afrotropical.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFD1981DFF0FFD41FC73F9A5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFD41FEE2FD1E" blockId="29.[189,324,697,723]" box="[189,324,697,723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="103D5913FFD1981DFF0FFD41FEE2FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,324,697,723]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFF0FFD41FEE2FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,324,697,723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFD10FD98FBAF" blockId="29.[189,1399,743,1122]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFF0FFD10FEDCFCCF" author="Dessart P." box="[189,378,743,770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides insight into the history of the naming of this species and the mistakes that abounded.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFEF1FCF3FDBCFCE8" author="Zetterstedt J. W." box="[323,538,779,805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref19938" refString="Zetterstedt J. W. 1840. Hymenoptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Voss, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8242" type="book" year="1840">Zetterstedt (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a species called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFCC2FCF3FBF5FCE8" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1840" box="[880,1107,779,805]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFCC2FCF3FBF5FCE8" box="[880,1107,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceraphron apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFB09FCF3FAD0FCE8" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[1211,1398,779,805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref18045" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1907 a. Proctotrypidae (suite). Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 10 (1): 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 24299" type="journal article" year="1907">Kieffer (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFE55FCD7FCEEFC84" authority="Dahlbom, 1858" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1858" box="[487,840,814,841]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFE55FCD7FD26FC84" box="[487,640,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though Kieffer had himself described a species called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFEDEFCAAFDC1FCA6" box="[364,615,850,876]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFEDEFCAAFDC1FCA6" box="[364,615,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conostigmus apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same work.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFCE1FCA9FC58FCA6" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[851,1022,849,875]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="94" refId="ref18125" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1909. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ceraphronidae. In: Wytsman P. (ed) Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 94. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Brussels." type="book chapter" year="1909">Kieffer (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tried to rectify this mistake by renaming his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFED2FC8DFDFDFC43" box="[352,603,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFED2FC8DFDFDFC43" box="[352,603,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conostigmus apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFD36FC8DFCD9FC43" box="[644,895,885,911]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteryx">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFD36FC8DFCD9FC43" box="[644,895,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conostigmus apteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFBB8FC8CFB62FC42" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[1034,1220,884,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref18195" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1913 b. Proctotrupidae, Cynipidae et Evaniidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats Scientifiques. Hymenopteres 1: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 23834" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer (1913b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFF0FFC60FE02FC7C" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,420,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFF0FFC60FE02FC7C" box="[189,420,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceraphron apterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then referred to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFD28FC60FB8CFC7F" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[666,1066,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFD28FC60FC3CFC7C" box="[666,922,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conostigmus apterus</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFBC4FC60FE78FC18" authority="Kieffer " (Kieffer 1914 c)" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Conostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFBC4FC60FAD0FC7C" box="[1142,1398,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conostigmus apterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFF0FFC43FE78FC18" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[189,478,955,981]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref18326" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1914 c. Serphidae (= Proctotrupidae) et Calliceratidae (= Ceraphronidae). Das Tierreich 42. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1219" type="book" year="1914">Kieffer” (Kieffer 1914c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFE5AFC43FD04FC1B" author="Dessart P." box="[488,674,955,982]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
set the record straight on these species and offered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFB45FC43FE9CFC35" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFB45FC43FE9CFC35" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceraphron parvalatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFE37FC27FD8BFC35" box="[389,557,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nomen nuvum</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFDDAFC26FC15FC35" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." box="[616,947,990,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFDDAFC26FCEAFC35" box="[616,844,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ceraphron apterus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The new name fixes more than one mistake:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFE98FBFAFE40FBD1" author="Dessart P." box="[298,486,1025,1052]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the species is not actually apterous, as Kieffer described, but has reduced wings. It is for this reason that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFD3CFBDDFCEEFBF2" author="Dessart P." box="[654,840,1060,1087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
chose the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFD1981DFBF7FBDCFB64FBF3" authorityName="Dessart" authorityYear="1966" box="[1093,1218,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFD1981DFBF7FBDCFB64FBF3" box="[1093,1218,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">parvalatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the Latin word “parvus” meaning “small”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFB71FD78FAFD" blockId="29.[189,1399,1161,1328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFF0FFB71FED3FB6E" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[189,373,1161,1187]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref18045" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1907 a. Proctotrypidae (suite). Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie 10 (1): 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 24299" type="journal article" year="1907">Kieffer (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the male and female of the species, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFC45FB72FB15FB69" author="Dessart P." box="[1015,1203,1161,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed and illustrated, confirming that the male and female both belong to the same species. The male and female at the MNHN are the only known specimens, and are both considered as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFD1981DFBCBFB28FB46FB27" box="[1145,1248,1232,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that Kieffer observed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFD1981DFE8BFB0BFE51FAC3" author="Dessart P." box="[313,503,1267,1294]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref16849" refString="Dessart P. 1966 a. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (XI). Revision des Ceraphronidae d'Afrique orientale decrits par l'Abbe Jaen-Jacques Kieffer. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique 42: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1966">Dessart (1966a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the female as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFD1981DFCD5FB0BFC75FAC0" box="[871,979,1267,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the male as the allolectotype, dissecting both and making slide preparations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFD1981DFF0FFAAFFC73F9A5" blockId="29.[189,1399,1367,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFD1981DFEE6FAAFFE66FABC" box="[340,448,1367,1393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(prep. no. 6503/222) has a single slide preparation of one antenna (MNHN EY22443), with the rest of the specimen in ethanol (vial MNHN EY25362). The vial contains a determination label from Kieffer labeled with the number “Type 70”. The male allolectotype specimen (prep. no. 6503/221) has three slide preparations associated with it: the metasoma without the genitalia, in a poor preparation full of bubbles (MNHN EY22440); the male antenna in pieces, with three pieces marked in one black circle, and the last four flagellomeres in another circle (MNHN EY22441); and the right wing (MNHN EY22442). The original male specimen is in ethanol (vial MNHN EY25363), and has a determination label from Kieffer also labeled with “Type 70”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |