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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0AC0FC1B0887FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,488,957,984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Protoperidinium depressum</emphasis>
(Bailey)
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0800FC1B0B9FFC20" author="Balech, E." box="[599,752,957,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref12120" refString="Balech, E. (1974) El genero &quot; Protoperidinium &quot; Bergh, 1881 (&quot; Peridinium &quot; Ehrenberg, 1831, Partim). Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;. Hidrobiologia, 4 (1), 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1974">Balech 1974</bibRefCitation>
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. Rev.
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. Argent. Cienc. Nat. “
<collectorName id="9A505323FFE4FF8A0ED3FC1B0C48FC20" box="[1156,1319,957,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">B. Rivadavia</collectorName>
”, Hydrobiologia 4 (1): 57. (
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0B28FC470B7EFC0C" box="[383,529,993,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 1122" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[227,1361,381,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1122. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 1112—P. bipes; 1415—P. brochii; 13, 16—P. crassipes; 1719—P. claudicans; 2022—P. depressum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 11, 13, 1516—DIC; 12, 14, 1819, 22—epifluorescence; 17, 2021—transmitted light. Scale bars: 1112, 1415 = 10 µm; 13, 1622 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8315252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Figs. 2022</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0AC0FB800862FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1062,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0B4DFB8008A0FBC9" author="Lebour, M. V." box="[282,463,1062,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref13172" refString="Lebour, M. V. (1925) The Dinoflagellates of the Northern Seas. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, 150 pp." type="book" year="1925">Lebour 1925: 119</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XXIII, Figs. af;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A08FFFB800A0BFBC9" author="Schiller, J." box="[680,868,1062,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref13791" refString="Schiller, J. (1937) Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1937">Schiller 1937: 250</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 251 at;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A09A4FB800DDCFBC9" author="Kiselew, I. A." box="[1011,1203,1062,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12841" refString="Kiselew, I. A. (1950) Thecate flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the seas and freshwater bodies of the USSR. Leningrad, Moscow, 280 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Kiselew 1950: 203</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 340 av, 344 ab;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0A90FBE2081CFBAA" author="Wood, E. J. F." box="[199,371,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref14148" refString="Wood, E. J. F. (1968) Dinoflagellates of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, 142 pp." type="book" year="1968">Wood 1968: 100</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 295 a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0858FBE20BAEFBAB" author="Taylor, F. J. R." box="[527,705,1092,1116]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref13936" refString="Taylor, F. J. R. (1976) Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean Expedition. A report on material collected by the R. V. &quot; Anton Bruun &quot; 1963 - 1964. Bibliotheca botanica, Stuttgart, 234 pp." type="book" year="1976">Taylor 1976: 160</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 34: 383; Pl. 45: 526 (as
<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFE4FF8A09BFFBE20DA2FBAB" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1854" box="[1000,1229,1092,1116]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="depressum">
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A09BFFBE20DA2FBAB" box="[1000,1229,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Peridinium depressum</emphasis>
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);
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0EB3FBE20CF7FBAB" author="Dodge, J. D." box="[1252,1432,1092,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12377" refString="Dodge, J. D. (1982) Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 289 pp." type="book" year="1982">Dodge 1982: 176</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0A90FBC50848FB8C" box="[199,295,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1122" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-104@6.[227,1361,381,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1122. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 1112—P. bipes; 1415—P. brochii; 13, 16—P. crassipes; 1719—P. claudicans; 2022—P. depressum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 11, 13, 1516—DIC; 12, 14, 1819, 22—epifluorescence; 17, 2021—transmitted light. Scale bars: 1112, 1415 = 10 µm; 13, 1622 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8315252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Fig. 20 A</figureCitation>
; Pl. V: e;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0BD0FBC50B44FB8C" author="Dodge, J. D." box="[391,555,1123,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12403" refString="Dodge, J. D. (1985) Atlas of dinoflagellates: a scanning electron study. Farrand Press, London, 119 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dodge 1985: 50</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0862FBC50BB4FB8C" author="Balech, E." box="[565,731,1123,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref12247" refString="Balech, E. (1988) Los Dinoflagelados del Atlantico Sudoccidental. Publicaciones Especiales. Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 1, 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1988">Balech 1988: 87</bibRefCitation>
, Lam. 25, 48;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0920FBC50DDAFB8C" author="Steidinger, K. A. &amp; Tangen, K." box="[887,1205,1123,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="387 - 584" refId="ref13870" refString="Steidinger, K. A. &amp; Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C. R. (Ed.), Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012693018 - 4 / 50005 - 7" type="book chapter" year="1997">Steidinger &amp; Tangen 1997: 538</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 52;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0F51FBC5084DFB6D" author="Evagelopoulos, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref12473" refString="Evagelopoulos, A. (2002) Taxonomic notes on Protoperidinium (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae) species in the Thermaikos Bay (North Aegean Sea, Greece). Mediterranean Marine Science, 3 (2), 41 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 247" type="journal article" year="2002">Evagelopoulos 2002: 42</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0B7CFB2408E4FB6D" box="[299,395,1154,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 110. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 12—P. achromaticum; 34, 7—P. brevipes; 5, 10—P. quadrioblongum; 6, 89—P. excentricum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 4, 69—epifluorescence; 5, 10— transmitted light. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0BC2FB2408DEFB6D" box="[405,433,1154,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 2334" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2334. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 2331—P. divergens; 32—P. conicum; 33—P. knipowitschii; 34—P. granii. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 24, 34—DIC; 2528—epifluorescence; 2931—FE- SEM; 23, 3233—transmitted light. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">34</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0BEDFB240BF7FB6D" author="Okolodkov, Y. B." box="[442,664,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="93 - 149" refId="ref13435" refString="Okolodkov, Y. B. (2008) Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinophyceae) of the National Park Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Gulf of Mexico, with a key for identification. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 84, 93 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 84.2008.1068" type="journal article" year="2008">Okolodkov 2008: 118</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 6, 13;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0959FB240D46FB6D" author="Hoppenrath, M. &amp; Elbrachter, M. &amp; Drebes, G." box="[782,1065,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12772" refString="Hoppenrath, M., Elbrachter, M. &amp; Drebes, G. (2009) Marine phytoplankton. Selected microphytoplankton species from the North Sea around Helgoland and Sylt. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchh, Stuttgart, 264 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Hoppenrath
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A09DCFB250AD2FB6D" box="[907,957,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 151
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0E64FB240D15FB6D" box="[1075,1146,1154,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 5964" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,272,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-53@16.[227,1361,272,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5964. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 5964—P. mediterraneum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate. 5963— DIC; 64—epifluorescence. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
d-h; Krakhmalny 2011: 195, Table 79,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0B7CFB0608C9FB4E" box="[299,422,1184,1209]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 110" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1122" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,381,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@4.[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-104@6.[227,1361,381,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 110. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 12—P. achromaticum; 34, 7—P. brevipes; 5, 10—P. quadrioblongum; 6, 89—P. excentricum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 4, 69—epifluorescence; 5, 10— transmitted light. Scale bars: 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1122. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 1112—P. bipes; 1415—P. brochii; 13, 16—P. crassipes; 1719—P. claudicans; 2022—P. depressum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 11, 13, 1516—DIC; 12, 14, 1819, 22—epifluorescence; 17, 2021—transmitted light. Scale bars: 1112, 1415 = 10 µm; 13, 1622 = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309421" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315252" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8309421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8315252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Figs. 1014</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0BE7FB060BD6FB4E" author="Phan-Tan, L. &amp; Nguyen-Ngoc, L. &amp; Doan-Nhu, H. &amp; Raine, R. &amp; Larsen, J." box="[432,697,1184,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref13638" refString="Phan-Tan, L., Nguyen-Ngoc, L., Doan-Nhu, H., Raine, R. &amp; Larsen, J. (2017) Species diversity of Protoperidinium sect. oceanica (Dinophyceae, Peridiniales) in Vietnamese waters, with description of the new species P. larsenii sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany, 35, 129 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 01230" type="journal article" year="2017">
Phan-Tan
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0840FB070B24FB4F" box="[535,587,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 134
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0894FB060A43FB4E" box="[707,812,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 110. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 12—P. achromaticum; 34, 7—P. brevipes; 5, 10—P. quadrioblongum; 6, 89—P. excentricum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 4, 69—epifluorescence; 5, 10— transmitted light. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Fig. 3 ag</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0962FB060DFCFB4F" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. &amp; Saburova, M. A." box="[821,1171,1184,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" refId="ref12038" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y. &amp; Saburova, M. A. (2019) Marine phytoplankton of Kuwait's waters. Vol. I. Cyanobacteria, Dinoflagellates, Flagellates. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 468 pp." type="book" year="2019">Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2019: 306</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 169.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="371A36F5FFE4FF8A0AC0FB190D2CFB20" blockId="7.[151,1437,1062,1239]" box="[151,1091,1215,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0AC0FB19086DFB20" bold="true" box="[151,258,1215,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Basionym</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFE4FF8A0B47FB190B17FB20" authority="Bailey 1854" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1854" box="[272,632,1215,1239]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="depressum">
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0B47FB19089CFB20" box="[272,499,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Peridinium depressum</emphasis>
Bailey 1854
</taxonomicName>
. Smithson. Contr. Knowl. 7: 12,
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0993FB190D2FFB20" box="[964,1088,1215,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 2334" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2334. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 2331—P. divergens; 32—P. conicum; 33—P. knipowitschii; 34—P. granii. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 24, 34—DIC; 2528—epifluorescence; 2931—FE- SEM; 23, 3233—transmitted light. Scale bars: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Figs. 3334</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FBF657EFFE4FF8A0AC0FAA30AC7FA24" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="371A36F5FFE4FF8A0AC0FAA30AC7FA24" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0AC0FAA30844FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,299,1285,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Description:</emphasis>
Cells large, pentagonal, dorsoventrally compressed, asymmetrical. The apical horn elongated. The apical pore structure of Bʹ
<typeStatus id="E81E8857FFE4FF8A0B9DFA8D0895FAB1" box="[458,506,1323,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A085FFA8F0A78FAB4" author="Toriumi, S. &amp; Dodge, J. D." box="[520,791,1321,1347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref14061" refString="Toriumi, S. &amp; Dodge, J. D. (1993) Thecal apex structure in the Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae). European Journal of Phycology, 28, 39 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670269300650061" type="journal article" year="1993">Toriumi &amp; Dodge 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The epithecal plate pattern comprises seven precingular plates (7ʹʹ), four apical plates (4ʹ), three anterior intercalary plates (3a), 1ʹ and 2a plates of “ortho””quadra”
<typeStatus id="E81E8857FFE4FF8A0F32FAE80CF6FA9F" box="[1381,1433,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">type</typeStatus>
. Thecal plates reticulate. The cingulum median, descending (displaced by 1.0 cingular width), bordered. The sulcus deep, with narrow sulcal lists. The hypotheca with sharp diverging antapical horns. The cellular contents pink or brown-red. Dimensions: 96.2129.8 μm long and 82.297.7 μm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FBF657EFFE4FF8A0A90FA7B083CF9C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="371A36F5FFE4FF8A0A90FA7B083CF9C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1285,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0A90FA7B0836FA00" bold="true" box="[199,345,1501,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Distribution</emphasis>
: Coastal and oceanic, even forms blooms in warm water estuaries. Temperate to tropical waters; cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFE4FF8A0B69F9A70B1FF9EC" author="Steidinger, K. A. &amp; Tangen, K." box="[318,624,1537,1564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" pagination="387 - 584" refId="ref13870" refString="Steidinger, K. A. &amp; Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C. R. (Ed.), Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012693018 - 4 / 50005 - 7" type="book chapter" year="1997">Steidinger &amp; Tangen 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Data on the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFE4FF8A09ECF9A40D20F9EC" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1854" box="[955,1103,1537,1563]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="7" pageNumber="434" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="depressum">
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A09ECF9A40D20F9EC" box="[955,1103,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">P. depressum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given from the GBIF.org (2022)
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFE4FF8A0ABEF983083CF9C8" bold="true" box="[233,339,1573,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">
(
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFE4FF8A0AA6F983082AF9C8" box="[241,325,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 7785" captionStartId="18.[151,264,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,182,817]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[151,1436,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7785. Global distribution maps of some Protoperidinium species. 77—Protoperidinium achromaticum; 78—P. bipes; 79—P. brevipes; 80—P. brochii; 81—P. claudicans; 82—P. conicum; 83—P. crassipes; 84—P. depressum; 85—P. divergens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309433/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="434">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>