236 lines
20 KiB
XML
236 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f77dd5e-c3a5-4cbb-9949-9aaa144eeacd" ID-PMC="PMC10210049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-96-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A" ID-PubMed="37252057" ModsDocID="1314-4049-96-113" checkinTime="1680107726835" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Shuang, Li, Meng, Huang, Jun-En & Liu, Fang" docDate="2023" docId="BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 96: 113-126" docOrigin="MycoKeys 96" docPubDate="2023-03-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621" docTitle="Scolecobasidium acanthi S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="68F0F35CC2745725BD9023AA653E5F3A" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Scolecobasidium (Venturiales, Sympoventuriaceae) associated with true mangrove plants and S. terrestre comb. nov." masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1732708026426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="459F609352BE285150B378F322F4C789">Two new species of Scolecobasidium (Venturiales, Sympoventuriaceae) associated with true mangrove plants and S. terrestre comb. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C99B9054A514F2E8EF1C764C850ED5BF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F2A1C05D309003E8958D24B9BD8A913">Song, Shuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C4AC59F8D2A82AB24882294C059707A">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A702289C54766905B7816C31CF26CF">Li, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B563A5EDE461D3BF6C071207632679E">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="70CED4E75932F0C5EEC9AB5C990E2877">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A552950A2063421CED76F85BE547BCB5">Huang, Jun-En</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7C68B4743D17BAAE89736DDA992AADB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-3193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="550BFF970837E0FB1A68917B46E93F73">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03CD61DDA89A954CA68592BF5DFA43AC">Liu, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8277BD04F25200B030F18B791BC51833">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CF4561891143B3BA897740E24EF46A4" type="email">liufang@im.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="45E8FAE6F32FE547007845B297AAC521">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05929ED820AAD993C20DE064F08CFB61">
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<mods:date id="86E5FAC5FD18A33225D7A2E1C73BDDA9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8681C174BA2907E3C054DE20B51B526">2023-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BBA0AF76DEAAAEF307521AB5A5CA7810">96</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1AE908D3E0CD7A68CB50E613B8DF7241">113</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2E38F9BA93AA745F8633932C4EC57F58">126</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DA034D092741A62B5468F56BCE9FC4A4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B2B41F4D0E5E03FC70AFC70DBA255AC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AAFAAF6ABF4545022FD5CD81C7DD1F34" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="513BE0A36CE392C12047B0EA40D9E4C1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-96-113</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209473997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" scope_family="Sympoventuriaceae" scope_order="Venturiales">
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<subSubSection id="5212E3BB8EE64B37861F0BDA216B094E" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C3CF5B78D99EA7BA13264F8C5F86414" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="1B3C21D111CF079C547F4BF065E84A3E" LSID="BC4274EB-BBAD-55F3-83A5-AE92404F4E6E" authority="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium acanthi" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acanthi" status="sp. nov.">Scolecobasidium acanthi S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7001812F59277FA85E7857231ADC05CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66379AFFB8F1A5CE9C826E29A1BBDACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="631794CE8A78728B37501A024EDC46B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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||
<figureCitation id="5825860C44E65BD00536EA7D42613695" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scolecobasidium acanthi (ex-type CGMCC 3.24352) A the habitat of Acanthus ebracteatus B leaf spot on Acanthus ebracteatus C, D forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days E, F forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days G-J conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia K-P conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (G-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831223" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="437465515262DDCB8DA11F2BA49CB4F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="09C23CE16EB5B6021D260206E0E14B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C36133CAA584A201098AD223BC1F5C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Named after the host plant
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<taxonomicName id="5FF45C9F5166543BB10E44EDE72AFC68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="07480FFDDABE549A199104A86210B77E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which this fungus was isolated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="641F854071D735DCAFA4D4E91885FADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="12FCFC60E049F7ECE6B692F4F8D38C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<typeStatus id="96A9C34235012959EE8C733E3BC8AFA6">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5693D7EE561C9F59BE4DED3D49D0DF83" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<materialsCitation id="F222678B8ADB79416A6453F0DD8838D3" collectingDate="2019-11" collectorName="M. Li, Z. F. Zhang, J. E. Huang" country="China" location="Qi'ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="EA943D6973A552ECBF2755600D791CF1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="DAFD97DC85E7EC6EB30402378FC54F62" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="5A0466F6EC35A4E321F1A1D24899513F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E:5A0466F6EC35A4E321F1A1D24899513F" country="China" name="Qi'ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
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<normalizedToken id="69056C1098C32840C170497905C51068" originalValue="Qi’ao-Dangan">Qi'ao-Dangan</normalizedToken>
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Island Provincial Nature Reserve
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</location>
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, from leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="EC551FDA8F094542E67DCECE781F0ADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
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<emphasis id="AD4EBF2111596C9EE2096794120C30A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C977AA64F17C3DDDBD99E67BF2553D18" value="2019-11">Nov 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="2989F30D2F511461B639D166FC26A285">M. Li</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="985C31A4C2BE26C0D49754ACF63E626D">Z.F. Zhang</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="533C7A330991640CD2A5C3C48B77B55A">J.E. Huang</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="91E53B3F2324F47A870929A68C858544">Holotype</typeStatus>
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HMAS 352373, culture ex-type CGMCC 3.24352 = LC19368)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E7173DFB77C16A3FF5CB316DD0B1253" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B183E508A468A7394FB29B4E86E303B" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D717503D5F36B02A04ADD0A1179E444A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="4D718ACF50614EE88EC0A52172352B8B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Sexual morph</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis id="B1400DC682AAD3465EE5C1D7753FF3DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Asexual morph</emphasis>
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: Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, and thick-walled hyphae.
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<emphasis id="CF453BF2C5E20D95C332269F24522F2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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solitary, erect, brown, smooth, arising from superficial hyphae, subcylindrical, straight to geniculous, brown, thick-walled, 0(-2)-septate, 14.5-20.5
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<normalizedToken id="65D2904CB52A4BEE87F0655967D26D26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2
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<normalizedToken id="CCF3E1EB70E332FE5D66E0FE55F3985A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, often reduced to conidiogenous cells, bearing a few conidia near the apex.
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<emphasis id="18FA52F23825636393A0739703B3CFB0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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brown, smooth, 4.5-9.5
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<normalizedToken id="1CFBBDD2385E79B0CDCF48D9E7E72F2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2
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<normalizedToken id="28C6A686DE05F40AA38FED5960AD9121" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, terminal and lateral on conidiophores, containing several apical, cylindrical denticles.
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<emphasis id="DD824E887EBCB9DFC15DCA14A544BB92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidia</emphasis>
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1-septate, smooth-walled, subhyaline to pale brown, cylindrical, rarely pyriform, constricted at the septum, 5.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken id="FCA07102CDBD950942A9EF1F9B269AD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-4
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<normalizedToken id="F78EB1BD163E3442FB6413FAEC391004" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av.
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<normalizedToken id="F25639023919CE33F502BC8D576A9AC3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD = 6.9
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<normalizedToken id="2E0868F92C9C68BCF585C199D13E6751" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7
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||
<normalizedToken id="6C2553267CEFBA7937AF1737B0D86C67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.05
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||
<normalizedToken id="02B8D62A040710FAB4ADD39760A061F9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2
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<normalizedToken id="F6E16805425DB711C3279DFBD3F14115" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 42).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E56EC4A3358FB7F5DD8563FD6382F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="277E6EFD79F9D190815D4368285677CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CB742C751B0A045B2C6AF5EEF763972" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Colonies reaching up to 16-20 mm diam after 14 days at 25 °C, producing dense aerial mycelium on MEA and OA. On MEA, surface wheat to greyish brown, reverse saddlebrown, felty, dry, margins smooth. On OA, surface burlywood to peru, reverse brown black, margins smooth.</paragraph>
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<caption id="A8E2B12A867E0592B43723D43996E72D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831223" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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||
<paragraph id="F9141CE5041FF341D6536854D5ECD64A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="A26889BAAB1C3F02AF5E3D83967225C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="671F2B562B55E5BF1FC0000F0EDE4761" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium acanthi" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC102C4080E8A28A55A745D8958A0817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Scolecobasidium acanthi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(ex-type CGMCC 3.24352)
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||
<emphasis id="7871CC8BD056CB6BFF2527A69CD752B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
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||
the habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="9578BD80E1BF723AC7313F2646A2A910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9286360423A061A7CECC024D77216B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1C588DC0F73A2A571FE9C88AFED211A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaf spot on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DB3FD7A0330E47093114AA6D9E9329B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
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<emphasis id="64167EB3E42D8B2671524A9B1092EC2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="3B2CA83EE3F7DE2CAB0BC70024E4175C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
|
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forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days
|
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<emphasis id="42DBE48CA09B20A121CECF265C56875B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E, F</emphasis>
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forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days
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<emphasis id="A68A14AB54272A2D9855010750E709F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-J</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia
|
||
<emphasis id="C4F984AC0BA822C5AD8B504200B150E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">K-P</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 10
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||
<normalizedToken id="28C3D439FC8249AFB1A09A0E4609E90A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DE2EB87EDB82CA04E464D7C4C221EBE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-P</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D65B51B6AA7314A25A6C148282E424B" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED52B60176FCD70EFE944013E09FA688" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="02D8FEA2DA3DD42AF79D5F34E7E04705" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Although represented by single strain,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFED38598463E0E3BEF2329F02AA4D0" lsidName="S. acanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A7402B46116690CD28E62CA9C33EF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. acanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. formed a distinct clade (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CD192D96C0C078A794B332A866128F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Scolecobasidium calculated with a maximum likelihood analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, tef 1 - α, and tub 2 sequences alignment. The tree was rooted with Verruconis calidifluminalis (CBS 125818). Bootstrap values (ML> 50 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP> 0.90) are shown at the nodes in the order of ML / PP. T indicates ex-type strains. The novel taxa and new combination are showed in bold. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831222" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) that was phylogenetically related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17B023C5B5B422555FDFF83AF9B9BBBA" lsidName="S. aegiceratis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A971B486B0D12024DECF2DF64CD788D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. aegiceratis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. The two species differ from each other in 820/825 bp (99.39%) in LSU, 474/514 bp (92.22%) in ITS, 525/538 bp (97.58%) in
|
||
<emphasis id="EA38A16F325AFD262DC3698007A74E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tef1</emphasis>
|
||
-α, and 433/464 bp (93.32%) in
|
||
<emphasis id="6998404CE5746DA0A68966D79FFDB810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tub2</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3B0B76BA3A3E1FE53D55699DA574A84" lsidName="S. acanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="698D7EB238D6AF8064EBBCF54FD5A523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. acanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A94A708D46BCFBD782AF69269BACB819" lsidName="S. aegiceratis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1001AFF12ABFA53B60AD060BA91DFD31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. aegiceratis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in the septa number of conidiophores (0-2 vs. 0-1) and the size of conidiogenous cells (4.5-9.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="63C4F87F63F6FF0F0E589ACF4CCD2F33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B68D75EBBBDCE120A328C7A058112FF3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 7.5-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE505FBE1C7E616FC802E5484C7530CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="311D2C36B2B37A0F930E23EC070DC4A5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and conidia (5.5-8.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B748F249A8BC4289991AA4B3D632C82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7541710F3EED8A41691715C55B832080" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
vs. 8-15(-26.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAF5E934FA03E15F9C83CDFAB82845B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.5(-6.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7779FBA88C8B4195750D5A0FB53C971A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |