94 lines
12 KiB
XML
94 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="F50208CD0FF91028EF2CC0148BA1954B" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACF" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole orbica" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="480" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D5B4A74F18AD3354DA3625E2EA1BE0F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27F06C7E81834B5CD02F236699023473">
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<mods:title id="34D6813C1BBB9F90737E41D486DD61BB">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A5B47E758811431AD85E62143A541BDE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3666BFE8FABFFF2C6F323732D149038">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="956FA57E71468673BD925AEA77165A95">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8FDE10684D5754BF7AA53E4AB9FED0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="189CD9CB114E7AA94B1BFD5FF0B4BD60">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0F9B14FD9ACE33EFECDDF8EAD853B703">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="6C4A73F5827E2D3F83314CFB66CA9D5A">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="9CA8F0C21542B8EBB3FEA293A3010804">
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<mods:url id="3DD744B8FB57B1E906BDC855729239B6">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FCFD672BF7ACBF530C71674090741B9A">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85B4E9DF1BC4DDCAFAA7688D1CCB2841" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACF" lastPageNumber="480" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection id="8025C7259B0F856D726CB77B267596B9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DEAA4205B7982E162225F19255104974" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName id="C87E314A746DF2B30DA0D38E5DED1FAB" ID-CoL="6V8TK" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">Pheidole orbica</taxonomicName>
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Forel
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34646CD72C61441797E493E65E701AD8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4DE222F8A2A49A6CE8CFA7D083F6FE7B" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName id="683B4AC7E0D44EDAAED3973AA2C4D272" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">Pheidole orbica</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1893j: 415.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E52DB9F8011B6AD308F9FCA2B585EB77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="88757F01ED411DFA322071D86E494ABC" pageNumber="480">TYPES Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F11460AF5BD7CBBDC68A6A9F420165B1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="315DA41A9451E187BCA73E35978DA6EF" pageNumber="480">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="BEBE79FDC332E69A6A27E0BF033B393E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">orbica</taxonomicName>
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, circular, possibly referring to the semicircular profile of the promesonotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3257B474E738768F2E4B0D96B7DEEDC9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="934FA61EA08917759A83E37B965B4E75" pageNumber="480">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="23F04BA26AEA1C9C324433AD84BD2D50" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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complex" within the larger
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<taxonomicName id="EA8120930BF206F81B2F04E8F5D44237" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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group, consisting of
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<taxonomicName id="6EEF40C63E49143756710B3FCA4DA78E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole asperithorax Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperithorax">asperithorax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="662FB6FBE2E9ED6D5C6E15E2F458472C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole breviscapa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapa">breviscapa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="446A19F6415BA66D33ACB3C486CA885B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exigua Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exigua Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">exigua</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EEECD8FA20067EC15C06902718C9D008" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="06D7D89FBD76154B271C4809A6F7A416" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuculiceps">nuculiceps</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8596411BF3AEFF855711B97C5B2782CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">orbica</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A41C9EE30E79F5671C830DD6E390BF71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sculptior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sculptior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculptior">sculptior</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the less similar
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<taxonomicName id="45E1B6B21DC502F0CCD1FFD14287F507" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
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and species placed close to it (see under
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<taxonomicName id="60A3ADFCCCFA705AE9971E883FBEE02B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
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), differing by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19F068BA085F51E352800E5DE405B118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="936D3DA2F978F04ABA4D08BBA88B26D4" pageNumber="480">Major: occiput and entire body behind the head smooth and shiny; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces partly carinulate and foveate and subopaque; a small patch of rugoreticulum present just laterad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; longitudinal carinulae originating on the frontal lobes reach almost to the occiput, and those just mesad to the eye reach to halfway between the eye and occipital corner; promesonotum in side view forms a near-perfect semicircle; apex of petiolar node in side view acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9EE661BE23737AE7B8261BC642B10474" pageNumber="480">Minor: except for sparse circular carinulae around the antennal fossae, head and body entirely smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.88, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.40, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major: body variably brownish yellow to light reddish brown. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages clear yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D321AC69A88EB4670E2FEAE7354EB193" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BA7394B4018D8B33FE63F140908616E3" pageNumber="480">range Known from St. Vincent, West Indies, and from Arroyo, Puerto Rico (J. A. Torres).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="141F8924B026CE6FC6AD8704892007E3" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="616D02E3B58070AC9D4B2AB1D05CCAC2" pageNumber="480">
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biology
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<taxonomicName id="3793F547D5A8092EC66FCF2DD5528F57" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole orbica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole orbica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbica">P. orbica</taxonomicName>
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may be a native species on St. Vincent and is likely local in distribution; Stefan Cover and I did not encounter it during a week's collecting on the neighboring island of Grenada. H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) found it rare on St. Vincent, in welldeveloped forest, nesting in pieces of rotting wood on the ground, under stones in the soil, or, in one case, beneath sod on a stone. Each colony contained several hundred individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F5B7AC6F11784E79C2F2FCE58D4E64A" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B89E049FD2F3804A1A86B3EFCD6895C" pageNumber="480">figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ST. VINCENT, WEST INDIES (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |