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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" ID-GBIF-Dataset="659941c5-6052-4b8a-aee6-c710c290b003" ID-PMC="PMC5673858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-698-17" ID-PubMed="29134021" ID-ZBK="A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-698-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 698" ModsDocTitle="New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China" checkinTime="1505750107770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tan, Qing-Qing &amp; Zhao, Lin-Peng" docDate="2017" docId="AB7962FE257CAACE0B5DDF25FD901EF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 698: 17-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 698" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366" docTitle="Taeniogonalos alticola Tsuneki 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="944F8052FFBF50583D69FFA43E48763F" masterDocTitle="New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668164805688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Qing-Qing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Lin-Peng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>698</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-698-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB7962FE257CAACE0B5DDF25FD901EF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7962FE257CAACE0B5DDF25FD901EF7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="23" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Tsuneki, 1991" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola (Tsuneki, 1991)</taxonomicName>
Figs 80-81, 82-91
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="41" start="start">Taiwanogonalos</pageBreakToken>
alticola
</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1991: 42. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maga">Taeniogonalos maga</taxonomicName>
(Teranishi, 1929) by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
and re-instated as valid species by
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 207" title="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" volume="385" year="2014">Chen et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos alticola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Taeniogonalos alticola</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H-Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 207" title="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" volume="385" year="2014">Chen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 101-108 (description, diagnosis, distribution).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taiwanogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taiwanogonalos alishana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alishana">Taiwanogonalos alishana</taxonomicName>
Tsuneki, 1991: 36. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName family="Trigonalyidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. maga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="maga">T. maga</taxonomicName>
. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
4 ♀ (NWUX), &quot;NW China: Shaanxi, Lower Changqing Re[ser]v[e], Shanshuping, 1445 m, N33.67 E107.57, 18.vi.-17.vii.2016, Y[ellow Malaise] T[rap], Zhao Lin-Peng, NWUX&quot;; 4 ♀ + 8 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), &quot;NW. China: Shaanxi, Xunyangba, Ningshaan, 1481 m, Y[ellow] and G[reen Malaise] trap, 1.vii.-17.viiii.2016,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.55">33°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.53333">108°32'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jiangli Tan/Qingqing Tan, NWUX&quot;; 3 ♂ (NWUX), id., but Green Malaise trap, 20.v.-23.vi.2016; 1 ♀ (NWUX), &quot;NW China: Ningxia, Liupan Mt., Jingyuan, Dongshanpo For[est] Farm, N
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="35.390556">35°23'26&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
106°20 '34.27&quot;, 4.viii.2015, c 1800 m, Jiangli Tan, NWUX&quot;; 1 ♀ (NWUX), &quot;NW. China: Shaanxi, Panda valley, Foping, 1411 m, black Mal[aise] trap, 1.
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii">vii-</normalizedToken>
18.viii.2016,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.116665">33°67'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.61667">107°97'E</geoCoordinate>
, Jiangli Tan, NWUX&quot;; 1 ♂ (NWUX), &quot;NW China: Shaanxi, Huanghualing, Zhashui, 1408 m, 20.v.-1.vii.2016,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.333332">33°80'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.46667">108°88'E</geoCoordinate>
, yellow [Malaise] trap, J-L Tan &amp; Q-Q Tan, NWUX&quot;; 1 ♀ (NWUX), &quot;NW China: Shaanxi, Ningshaan, from Huangguan to Xunyangba, 1236 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.9">33°54'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.vii.-17.viii.2016, black Mal[aise] trap, J-L Tan &amp; Q-Q Tan, NWUX&quot;; 1 ♀ (NWUX), &quot;NW China: Shaanxi, Liping Nat. For. P., MT 1+2, c. 1495 m, 22.vi.-4.ix.2015,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="32.7925">32°47'33&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="106.664444">106°39'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, JL. Tan &amp; C. v. Achterberg, NWUX&quot;; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (NWUX): &quot;NW China: Shaanxi, Ningqiang, Hanzhong, Tiankeng, Chanjiyan, N
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.46">32.46° E</geoCoordinate>
106.30°, 25.vi-22.vii.2017, b[lack] Mal. trap, alt. 1638 m, Tan Jiangli, NWUX&quot;. First report of female and new for continental China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="24" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="41">Illustrated ♀ from Liupan Mt., length of body 5.6 mm (of fore wing 5.1 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="24" pageNumber="41">
Head. Antenna with 20 segments; frons coarsely punctate, with smooth interspaces narrower than punctures and with some rugae anteriorly (Fig. 88); vertex largely
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="42" start="start">smooth</pageBreakToken>
and strongly shiny posteriorly, but spaced moderately punctate anteriorly (Fig. 87); temple smooth except some punctures near eye and mandible (Fig. 89); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.1 times as long as temple (Fig. 87); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform and smooth dorsally (Fig. 87); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about half as long as scapus), outer side subvertical anteriorly and with few rather small punctures and apically with few striae (Fig. 87); clypeus slightly concave medio-ventrally and with blunt tubercle above it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="42">
Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; propleuron largely rugose; mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove rugulose, above groove densely rugose but posteriorly largely smooth (Fig. 84); transverse mesopleural groove wide, deep and coarsely crenulated; mesosternum mainly transversely aciculate; notauli rather
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="43" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
, deep and coarsely crenulated; middle lobe of mesoscutum transversely rugulose, but posteriorly with some rugae and anterior pair of smooth stripes rather conspicuous, lateral lobe with coarse rugae but laterally largely smooth or superficially rugulose (Fig. 83); scutellar sulcus rather wide and coarsely crenulated; scutellum reticulate-rugulose and medially slightly longitudinally depressed laterally (Fig. 83); metanotum rugose and medially flattened, but submedially convex (Fig. 83); propodeum slender, lateral sides nearly straight, its surface shiny, finely rugose anteriorly and superficially rugulose posteriorly (Fig. 83); posterior propodeal carina narrow lamelliform medially and strongly arched, foramen medially 0.4 times higher than wide basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.7 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 82); second submarginal cell 1.3 times as long as third cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
Metasoma. First tergite 0.6 times as long as its apical width, smooth and medially largely depressed (Fig. 85); metasoma smooth and strongly shiny,
<normalizedToken originalValue="thirdfifth">third-fifth</normalizedToken>
tergites superficially punctulate (Fig. 86); second sternite strongly shiny and convex;
<normalizedToken originalValue="secondfourth">second-fourth</normalizedToken>
sternites superficially spaced punctulate or finely punctate; third sternite slightly concave and about 0.3 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 86).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">Colour. Black; palpi dark brown basally and pale brown apically; antenna pale brown, but scapus and apical 0.4 of antenna darkened; inner orbita slightly brownish near level of antennal sockets; mandible mainly dark brown, but medially pale brown; sixth tergite yellowish ivory; robust hind trochanter and trochantellus mainly white except some slightly brownish small patches; fore and middle tibiae and tarsi brownish yellow, but middle tibia dark brown posteriorly; remainder of legs, tegulae and pterostigma dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline except for infuscated patch near apex of fore wing (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. alishana" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="alishana">T. alishana</taxonomicName>
fits better with
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. alticola" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="alticola">T. alticola</taxonomicName>
than with
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. taihorina" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="taihorina">T. taihorina</taxonomicName>
considering its sculpture. The male holotype has been collected at the same day and locality as the male holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. alticola" pageId="26" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="alticola">T. alticola</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="43">China (*Ningxia, *Shaanxi, Taiwan). Collected at 1236-1800 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>