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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="7C1A9AAF54425087AFF2FC8DD356BAE7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus scammonia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C1A9AAF54425087AFF2FC8DD356BAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C1A9AAF54425087AFF2FC8DD356BAE7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="7C1A9AAF-5442-5087-AFF2-FC8DD356BAE7" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 153)." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus scammonia" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scammonia">Convolvulus scammonia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 153).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. 1 - 9 Convolvulus scammonia 1 leaves 2 bracteole 3 outer sepal 4 middle sepal 5 inner sepal 6 stamen 7 ovary and style 8 capsule 9 seed. 1 from Bourgeau 114 (W) 2 - 7 from Gathorne-Hardy 547 (E) 8 - 9 from Rechinger 10708 (W) 10 - 18 Convolvulus durandoi 10 leaves 11 bracteole 12 outer sepal 13 middle sepal 14 inner sepal 15 stamen 16 ovary and style 17 capsule 18 seed 10 &amp; 17 - 18 from Battandier &amp; Trabut 9 (GOET) 11 - 16 from Gay 2792 (W) 19 - 27 Convolvulus arvensis 19 leaves 20 bracteole 21 outer sepal 22 middle sepal attached to pedicel 23 inner sepal 24 stamen 25 ovary and style 26 capsule, 27 seed 19 - 25 from Abdallah et al. 1725 (CAIM) 26 - 27 from Abdallah et al. 1671 (CAIM) 28 - 33 Convolvulus chinensis 28 leaves 29 outer sepal 30 inner sepal 31 stamen 32 ovary and style 33 sepals enclosing capsule 28 (centre / right) from sin coll. 12 / 6 / 1886 (OXF) 28 (left) - 33 from Wang 3259 (K) 34 - 39 Convolvulus mairei 34 leaf 35 outer sepal 36 middle sepal 37 inner sepal 38 stamen 39 ovary and style. From Maire &amp; Petitmengin 628 (K) 40 - 48 Convolvulus fatmensis 40 leaves 41 bracteole 42 outer sepal 43 middle sepal 44 inner sepal 45 stamen 46 ovary and style 47 capsule 48 seed 40 - 46 from Schimper 839 (L) 47 - 48 from Shalaby &amp; Sharobiem 1637 (CAIM)." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 3, t. 1-9.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus elongatus" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">Convolvulus elongatus</taxonomicName>
Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 123. 1796; illegitimate superfluous name for
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus scammonia" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scammonia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus scammonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation author="Salisbury, RA" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 422" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.427" refId="B316" refString="Salisbury, RA, 1796. Prodromus Stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium. London: 1 - 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.427" title="Prodromus Stirpium in horto ad Chapel Allerton vigentium" url="10.5962/bhl.title.427" year="1796">Salisbury 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 123). Type. SYRIA, Aleppo [Haleb],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. Russell</emphasis>
(whereabouts unknown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Plate &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus syriacus" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriacus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus syriacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. Scammoniaca syriaca&quot; in
<bibRefCitation author="Morison, R" journalOrPublisher="Plantarum historiae universalis" pageId="207" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 619" refId="B238" refString="Morison, R, 1680. . Plantarum historiae universalis 2: 1 - 619" volume="2" year="1680">Morison (1680</bibRefCitation>
: 2, sect. 1 plate 3, f. 5), lectotype (designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Staples, GW" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="1019 - 1024" publicationUrl="10.2307/25065700" refId="B348" refString="Staples, GW, Jarvis, C, 2006. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Convolvulaceae. Taxon 55: 1019 - 1024, DOI: 10.2307/25065700" title="Typification of Linnaean plant names in Convolvulaceae." url="10.2307/25065700" volume="55" year="2006">Staples and Jarvis 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 1021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Glabrous perennial herb with trailing or twining stems up to 2 m long. Leaves petiolate, 2.5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-5 cm, deltoid, acute to acuminate, margin entire, base cordate but not cuneate onto the petiole, auriculate with auricles weakly 2 (- 3)-lobed, with one lobe larger than the other; petioles 0.5-4.5 cm long. Flowers 1-5 in pedunculate axillary cymes; peduncles 3.5-16 cm long; bracteoles 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, linear to linear-lanceolate, acute; pedicels 8-11 mm, so inflorescence rather dense; outer sepals 6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm, broadly oblong-obovate to rectangular, truncate and minutely mucronate, glabrous, scarious; inner sepals 7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-6 mm; corolla 3-4 cm, pale yellow, undulate, midpetaline bands glabrous except for a few hairs near the apex; filaments with sessile glands below; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 11-15 mm above the base, stigmas 3 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds smooth (especially in Iraq) to tuberculate. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 241;
<bibRefCitation author="Feinbrun-Dothan, N" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="33 - 43" refId="B119" refString="Feinbrun-Dothan, N, 1978. Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem: 33 - 43" title="Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae" year="1978">Feinbrun-Dothan 1978</bibRefCitation>
: plate 69;
<bibRefCitation author="Tohme, G" journalOrPublisher="National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 609" refId="B363" refString="Tohme, G, Tohme, H, 2007. Illustrated Flora of Lebanon. National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut: 1 - 609" title="Illustrated Flora of Lebanon" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tohmé">Tohme</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 216 (photo);
<bibRefCitation author="Strid, A" journalOrPublisher="Gartner Verlag, Ruggell / Liechtenstein" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 412" refId="B353" refString="Strid, A, Strid, B, 2009. Sibthorp &amp; Smith, Flora Graeca, annotated reissue of parts 1-2. Gartner Verlag, Ruggell/Liechtenstein: 1 - 412" title="Sibthorp &amp; Smith, Flora Graeca, annotated reissue of parts 1 - 2" year="2009">Strid and Strid 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 386-387 (plate)]
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1-9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus scammonia" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scammonia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus scammonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">3</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">5</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">6</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">7</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">8</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">9</emphasis>
seed.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bourgeau</emphasis>
114 (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2-7</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gathorne-Hardy</emphasis>
547 (E)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">8-9</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rechinger</emphasis>
10708 (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">10-18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 85. 1874. (Pomel" authorityYear="1874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus durandoi" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durandoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus durandoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">10</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">11</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">12</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">13</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">14</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">15</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">16</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">17</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">18</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">10 &amp; 17-18</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Battandier &amp; Trabut</emphasis>
9 (GOET)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">11-16</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gay</emphasis>
2792 (W)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">19-27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 153. 1753. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus arvensis" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">19</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">20</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">21</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">22</emphasis>
middle sepal attached to pedicel
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">23</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">24</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">25</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">26</emphasis>
capsule, 27 seed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">19-25</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdallah et al.</emphasis>
1725 (CAIM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">26-27</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdallah et al.</emphasis>
1671 (CAIM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28-33</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ker-Gawl., Bot. Reg. 4: t. 322. 1818. (Ker-Gawler" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus chinensis" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">29</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">30</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">31</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">32</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">33</emphasis>
sepals enclosing capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28</emphasis>
(centre/right) from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sin coll.</emphasis>
12/6/1886 (OXF)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">28</emphasis>
(left)-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">33</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wang</emphasis>
3259 (K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">34-39</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halacsy, Bull. Soc. Sci., Nancy, ser. 3, 8: 176. 1908. (Maire and Petitmengin" authorityYear="1908" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus mairei" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus mairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">34</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">35</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">36</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">37</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">38</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">39</emphasis>
ovary and style. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Maire &amp; Petitmengin</emphasis>
628 (K)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">40-48</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunze, Flora 23 (1): 172. 1840. (Kunze" authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus fatmensis" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fatmensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus fatmensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">40</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">41</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">42</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">43</emphasis>
middle sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">44</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">45</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">46</emphasis>
ovary and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">47</emphasis>
capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">48</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">40-46</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Schimper</emphasis>
839 (L)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">47-48</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Shalaby &amp; Sharobiem</emphasis>
1637 (CAIM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
East Mediterranean region to Crimea and Iraq: Greece (Aegean Islands only): Rhodes (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rechinger</emphasis>
7441), Chios (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Platt</emphasis>
238); Turkey (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Balansa</emphasis>
697,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Davis &amp; Coode</emphasis>
36447,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sintenis</emphasis>
1274); Crimea (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rehmann</emphasis>
606,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Callier</emphasis>
323); Iraq (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rawi</emphasis>
23102,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gillett</emphasis>
8236,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wheeler-Haines</emphasis>
s.n. [4/6/1960]); Syria (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Haradjian</emphasis>
1508, 2711); Lebanon (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Breidy et al</emphasis>
. LEB-555); Palestine/Israel (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Davis</emphasis>
4630); Jordan (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Täckholm">Taeckholm</normalizedToken>
et al.
</emphasis>
8934); Egypt: Sinai (fide
<bibRefCitation author="Boulos, L" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Egypt" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="242 - 267" refId="B59" refString="Boulos, L, 2000. . Flora of Egypt 2: 242 - 267" volume="2" year="2000">Boulos 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 251).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
A very distinct, nearly completely glabrous species with a yellow corolla, acutely-angled deltoid leaves and the outer sepals much smaller than the inner sepals. Molecular studies (
<bibRefCitation author="Williams, BRM" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="214" pageNumber="215" pagination="1287 - 1306" publicationUrl="10.12705/636.9" refId="B388" refString="Williams, BRM, Mitchell, TC, Wood, JRI, Harris, DJ, Scotland, RW, Carine, MA, 2014. Integrating DNA barcode data in a monograph of Convolvulus L. Taxon 63: 1287 - 1306, DOI: 10.12705/636.9" title="Integrating DNA barcode data in a monograph of Convolvulus L." url="10.12705/636.9" volume="63" year="2014">Williams et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) show this species and
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Koch, Linnaea 22: 746. 1849. (Koch" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus pseudoscammonia" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoscammonia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Convolvulus pseudoscammonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be the most closely related species to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Calystegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calystegia" order="Solanales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Calystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>