377 lines
47 KiB
XML
377 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="F4C830E6343F5EDECEF2BF5384B0338C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8135" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n4a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bef1055-1cca-4a1c-b4cc-50aaa0173a2a" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549148" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612807798687" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H. & Verolet, Michel" docDate="2009" docId="4534C9141E36FFEBFC90693A46139E9B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.31.4.959-973.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proales ardechensis De Smet & Verolet 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="963" masterDocId="B90DB16C1E37FFEFFFB86A284470983F" masterDocTitle="On two new species of Proales from France, with reallocation of Dicranophorus liepolti Donner, 1964 and D. secretus Donner, 1951 (Rotifera, Monogononta)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="959" pageNumber="960" updateTime="1698928244333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="2B1E31D21D6B69FD9A540A935A3568F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="689A0CD483C27B2F92EDFFC00D3642A7">
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<mods:title id="DB8FD5BDBF4FB3CF84682341E4F23CD1">On two new species of Proales from France, with reallocation of Dicranophorus liepolti Donner, 1964 and D. secretus Donner, 1951 (Rotifera, Monogononta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="648DB57FE1613E556A0698BB1CC851CA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DB0A7EE691469571BD0FE2A67663AC31">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BC5882C2451A736F178CDFDB072457F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04A632647304FA31E72241226764E204">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3127E6138E74227CB95FA75C5AEF4786">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk (Belgium) willem. desmet @ ua. ac. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6194325D0245C52021A7BC90F04B3FE8" type="email">desmet@ua.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="169D2AA2C0D9204E95AA8F1A0E67F58F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="521D147A308C8F546420A7E31E917B83">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD06F6601210C94B570B6B1C1141DF68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29D09D7F214CA9E3CD4EEE35C40FF7D7">Verolet, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59E33F7763542BCDD0CBB2050B053DBA">La Bourzède, F- 07200 St-Julien-du-Serre (France) michelverolet @ voila. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73E0F3060D54DCA66966EA30ECCA63A0" type="email">michelverolet@voila.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7B0D8E7D1887A6A50A33D38565C0A45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="05F56152DF0634C0ED7ED8B70519E2A4">
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<mods:title id="BDF1CBA0C754A5EA5FF67EEE33E66056">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1E0ACA76F34853805233D1EC435D5E90">
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<mods:date id="68EC07AF3F66597D1A72FF2CD1A194C4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0193EA444D59D0C1E932065406CBC2AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE6FD0B14326164B687ED1A1DAFC2F7B">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="37A6C6A3C62C258E8E25330F36D538CD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8ED10764B273882FC9B76DDEDA4D06BB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="00A560BA1F20BE6CB5022BCCB91D13F4">959</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="41076554DDDE6334E229B3B91CC8FD02">973</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DA85CE9281B24FCD2EED45CD5002F143">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D63695D5665840F4B4B90C90A84454C5" type="CLB-Dataset">8135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D14C691DB73037FFF86F752E510E3E6" type="DOI">10.5252/z2009n4a10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12F3A13D642CA010B9255CE33BA3F928" type="GBIF-Dataset">0bef1055-1cca-4a1c-b4cc-50aaa0173a2a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22353824C2D7B7C34CA698C265D8BCC3" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FD457BE6C36AE71580D8E8A2F66D1A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4549148</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4534C9141E36FFEBFC90693A46139E9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177423809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4534C9141E36FFEBFC90693A46139E9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4534C9141E36FFEBFC90693A46139E9B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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<subSubSection id="85872B891E36FFEEFC90693A40469B12" box="[808,1078,786,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFC90693A40469B12" blockId="1.[808,1078,786,813]" box="[808,1078,786,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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<heading id="966ACF6E1E36FFEEFC90693A40469B12" box="[808,1078,786,813]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E36FFEEFC90693A47859B12" ID-CoL="4ML3W" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[808,1013,786,813]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E36FFEEFC90693A47859B12" bold="true" box="[808,1013,786,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">Proales ardechensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E36FFEEFC44693A40469B12" box="[1020,1078,786,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85872B891E36FFEEFCC0691A47959B72" box="[888,997,818,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFCC0691A47959B72" blockId="1.[888,997,818,845]" box="[888,997,818,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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<heading id="966ACF6E1E36FFEEFCC0691A47959B72" box="[888,997,818,845]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55A664871E36FFEEFCC7691A47B19B72" box="[895,961,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1488,1505]" captionTargetBox="[137,1196,216,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[117,1205,199,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., female: A, ventral view; B, lateral view; C, detail of toes and distal foot pseudosegments, dorsal view; D, outline of resting egg, projections omitted; E, projections on resting egg; F, eyespots; G, foot, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 50 μm; C, E-G, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549152/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="55A664871E36FFEEFC77691A47AE9B72" box="[975,990,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1339,1356]" captionTargetBox="[113,1208,216,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[113,1209,216,1299]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., SEM photographs of trophi: A, complete set, ventro-apical view; B, same as A, frontal view; C, incus dorso-caudal view; D, complete set, caudal view; E, incus lateral view; F, left uncus, inner view; G, left manubrium, inner view; H, left manubrium, outer view. Scale bars: A-E, G, H, 10 μm; F, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549154/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85872B891E36FFEEFD1D694340269CB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFD1D6943478E9C03" blockId="1.[675,1210,875,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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<materialsCitation id="7DF5725F1E36FFEEFD1D694347399BD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038227306" collectingDate="24. III. 2007 and 8. VII. 2008" collectionCode="RBINS" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" specimenCode="IG31125, RIR194" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="39" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE MATERIAL. — All specimens from the type locality, collected
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<collectingDate id="A967A72A1E36FFEEFD4769AD40649BA2" box="[767,1044,901,925]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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<date id="B9235EC21E36FFEEFD4769AD47019BA2" box="[767,881,901,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" value="2007-03-24">24.III.2007</date>
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and
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<date id="B9235EC21E36FFEEFC1B69AD40649BA2" box="[931,1044,901,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" value="2008-07-08">8.VII.2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1226C6A01E36FFEEFD1D698847759B87" box="[677,773,928,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="DB9BB38B1E36FFEEFCB46989476D9B87" box="[780,797,929,952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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in a permanent glycerine glass slide mount (
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<collectionCode id="AB8CE0C71E36FFEEFD13699246859BED" box="[683,757,954,978]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9D3BD0791E36FFEEFD43699247289BED" box="[763,856,954,978]" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="Museum">IG31125</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="9D3BD0791E36FFEEFCDB699247C69BED" box="[867,950,954,978]" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="Museum">RIR194</specimenCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="1226C6A01E36FFEEFD1D69FD47739BD2" box="[677,771,981,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="DB9BB38B1E36FFEEFCB269FD47399BD2" box="[778,841,981,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="female">38 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="7DF5725F1E36FFEEFCED69FD40C49C38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038227301" collectionCode="RBINS, ANSP, MNHN" collectorName="Reg. N" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" specimenCode="RIR195, AM 878" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="DB9BB38B1E36FFEEFCED69FD47079BD2" box="[853,887,981,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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each in glass slide mount (
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||
<collectionCode id="AB8CE0C71E36FFEEFBC869FD40C99BD2" box="[1136,1209,981,1005]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9D3BD0791E36FFEEFD1B69C746839C38" box="[675,755,1007,1031]" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="Museum">RIR195</specimenCode>
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),
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<collectionCode id="AB8CE0C71E36FFEEFCBA69C7474E9C38" box="[770,830,1007,1031]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">ANSP</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectorName id="60681DD41E36FFEEFCF169C747FC9C38" box="[841,908,1007,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">Reg. N</collectorName>
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° 1975) and
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<collectionCode id="AB8CE0C71E36FFEEFC4569C7403F9C38" box="[1021,1103,1007,1031]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">MNHN</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="9D3BD0791E36FFEEFBE169C740DD9C38" box="[1113,1197,1007,1031]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="Museum">AM 878</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="7DF5725F1E36FFEEFD1B6E22478A9C03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3038227302" collectionCode="UA" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="DB9BB38B1E36FFEEFD1B6E2246979C1D" box="[675,743,1034,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="female">30 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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in glass slide mounts and 5 stubs each with one trophi preparation for SEM in
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<collectionCode id="AB8CE0C71E36FFEEFC6C6E0C478A9C03" box="[980,1018,1060,1084]" country="USA" name="University of Alabama" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="University or college">UA</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFD1D6E7C40269CB9" blockId="1.[677,1209,1108,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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<typeStatus id="1226C6A01E36FFEEFD1D6E7C46A79C56" box="[677,727,1108,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY. — Saint-Julien-du-Serre (
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<geoCoordinate id="A8A91EC51E36FFEEFBEE6E7C40C59C53" box="[1110,1205,1108,1132]" degrees="4" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" precision="15" seconds="0" value="4.4166665">4°25’0”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A8A91EC51E36FFEEFD1E6E4647649CB9" box="[678,788,1134,1158]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" precision="15" seconds="0" value="44.65">44°39’0”N</geoCoordinate>
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), Ardèche,
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<collectingRegion id="0F59B6E01E36FFEEFC3B6E4640749CB9" box="[899,1028,1134,1158]" country="France" name="Rhone-Alpes" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">Rhône-Alpes</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="B58A38921E36FFEEFBB66E4640229CB9" box="[1038,1106,1134,1158]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85872B891E36FFEEFD1D6EB640369CEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFD1D6EB640369CEF" blockId="1.[677,1210,1182,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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ETYMOLOGY. — The species name
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<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E36FFEEFC4B6EB6402A9C89" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[1011,1114,1182,1206]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis">
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<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E36FFEEFC4B6EB6402A9C89" box="[1011,1114,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">ardechensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the area where the species was found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85872B891E36FFEEFD1D6EC0476F9DEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFD1D6EC0476F9DEC" blockId="1.[675,1211,1256,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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DIAGNOSIS. — Stout fusiform animal with stout, long,
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<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E36FFEEFD1C6F2B46DD9D25" box="[676,685,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">c</emphasis>
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. ⅓ total length foot composed of four pseudosegments; penultimate foot pseudosegment with antenna dorsally near posterior margin. Pedal glands large with large reservoir, foot-length. Eyespots two colourless globules surrounded by dark-red granules, posteriorly between brain and mastax.Trophi malleate; rami with hook-shaped alulae; unci plate-shaped with 5 major teeth and 1-2/3 minor teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85872B891E36FFECFD1D6C23479299AE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="962" pageId="1" pageNumber="960" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFEEFD1D6C2347C09E1C" blockId="1.[676,1210,1547,1700]" box="[677,944,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD2278021E36FFECFD1D6C0246109B32" blockId="1.[676,1210,1547,1700]" lastBlockId="3.[111,649,216,1700]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="962" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">
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Body broadly fusiform, stout (
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<figureCitation id="55A664871E36FFEEFC4B6C0240199E7A" box="[1011,1129,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1488,1505]" captionTargetBox="[137,1196,216,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[117,1205,199,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., female: A, ventral view; B, lateral view; C, detail of toes and distal foot pseudosegments, dorsal view; D, outline of resting egg, projections omitted; E, projections on resting egg; F, eyespots; G, foot, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 50 μm; C, E-G, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549152/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="960">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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). Head offset by neckfold; rostrum broad, short, truncate. Trunk ovate in dorsal view, offset from foot, in lateral view arched dorsally, more or less flattened ventrally; a short distal pseudosegment. Tail broad, truncate, less prominent.Foot long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFE656C4245969EBC" box="[477,486,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">c</emphasis>
|
||
. ⅓ total length, stout, elongate conical; 4 pseudosegments, proximal pseudosegment shortest, the others equally long; penultimate pseudosegment with antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55A664871E35FFEDFBDB6C4140C29EBB" box="[1123,1202,1641,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1488,1505]" captionTargetBox="[137,1196,216,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[117,1205,199,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., female: A, ventral view; B, lateral view; C, detail of toes and distal foot pseudosegments, dorsal view; D, outline of resting egg, projections omitted; E, projections on resting egg; F, eyespots; G, foot, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 50 μm; C, E-G, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549152/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally near posterior margin (often covered by posterior margin). Toes short, conical, very weakly decurved ventrally,appressed.Corona slightly oblique. Dorsal antenna near posterior third of head. Brain saccate. Retrocerebral sac absent.Subcerebral glands present. Eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55A664871E34FFECFE8B6B7F45F0994D" box="[307,384,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1488,1505]" captionTargetBox="[137,1196,216,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[117,1205,199,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., female: A, ventral view; B, lateral view; C, detail of toes and distal foot pseudosegments, dorsal view; D, outline of resting egg, projections omitted; E, projections on resting egg; F, eyespots; G, foot, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 50 μm; C, E-G, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) two colourless globules surrounded by a few dark-red granules, situated between brain and mastax, apparently not connected to posterior of brain. Between mastax and brain some individual cells apparently connected to brain. Lateral antennae small, near posterior third of trunk. Gastric glands large, spherical, latero-dorsal, ducts very short to absent. Stomach and intestine separated by shallow constriction. Pedal glands very large, ovate in lateral view, in dorsal/ventral view slightly compressed laterally, located in the two proximal foot pseudosegments, often extending into trunk, with large elongate reservoir in distal part of foot. Bladder normal. Vitellarium with eight nuclei.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="99E2288A1E35FFEDFFC96FF845039E31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549152/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="961" startId="2.[113,124,1488,1505]" targetBox="[137,1196,216,1444]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E35FFEDFFC96FF845039E31" blockId="2.[113,1213,1487,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">
|
||
FIG. 1. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E35FFEDFF7E6FE7451F9DDF" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,367,1487,1504]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="2" pageNumber="961" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFF7E6FE7451F9DDF" box="[198,367,1487,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">Proales ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E35FFEDFECE6FF845DA9DDE" box="[374,426,1488,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFE4E6FE746739DDF" bold="true" box="[502,515,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">A</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFD3E6FE746E39DDF" bold="true" box="[646,659,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFCA96FE7476F9DDF" bold="true" box="[785,799,1487,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">C</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of toes and distal foot pseudosegments, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFF626FCE44989DC8" bold="true" box="[218,232,1510,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">D</emphasis>
|
||
, outline of resting egg, projections omitted;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFDEC6FCE46109DC8" bold="true" box="[596,608,1510,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">E</emphasis>
|
||
, projections on resting egg;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFCF36FCE47269DC8" bold="true" box="[843,854,1510,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">F</emphasis>
|
||
, eyespots;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E35FFEDFC0E6FCE47B49DC8" bold="true" box="[950,964,1510,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="961">G</emphasis>
|
||
, foot, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 50 μm; C, E-G, 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFF30693A46569E39" blockId="3.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">
|
||
Trophi malleate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55A664871E34FFECFEFD693A45F89B12" box="[325,392,786,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[113,124,1339,1356]" captionTargetBox="[113,1208,216,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[113,1209,216,1299]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., SEM photographs of trophi: A, complete set, ventro-apical view; B, same as A, frontal view; C, incus dorso-caudal view; D, complete set, caudal view; E, incus lateral view; F, left uncus, inner view; G, left manubrium, inner view; H, left manubrium, outer view. Scale bars: A-E, G, H, 10 μm; F, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incus almost perpendicular to body axis; axis of manubria parallel to body axis. Rami and fulcrum forming weak angle with each other; rami triangular with tips slightly recurved caudally, and an acute hook-shaped alula ventrally near lateral corner of rami; inner margins frontally with row of large projections, caudally a comb of appressed scleropili; basal apophyses a crest of appressed scleropili; fairly large triangular basifenestrae caudally, and large rounded sub-basifenestrae ventrally. Fulcrum half ramus length, plank-shaped, in lateral view parallel-sided, distal margin oblique bearing weakly developed basal plate. Unci a plate of firmly fused teeth; each uncus with 5 large teeth decreasing in size dorsally, and a set of 1 or 2 (left) or 3 (right) minor dorsal teeth; major teeth with small appressed preuncinal tooth; ventral margin of major tooth with small knob medially; subuncus a series of loosely bound scleropili. Manubria with well-developed, almost roundish head slightly longer than half manubrium length, showing 3 large openings, and stout, weakly curved shaft ending in slightly knobbed cauda. Epipharynx two ribbons of scleropili decreasing in length distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFF306C22459D9EBB" blockId="3.[111,649,216,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">
|
||
A single mictic female with resting egg inside was found in the sample of July. The resting egg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55A664871E34FFECFFC36C6244979E5A" box="[123,231,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1488,1505]" captionTargetBox="[137,1196,216,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[117,1205,199,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Proales ardechensis n. sp., female: A, ventral view; B, lateral view; C, detail of toes and distal foot pseudosegments, dorsal view; D, outline of resting egg, projections omitted; E, projections on resting egg; F, eyespots; G, foot, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, D, 50 μm; C, E-G, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549152/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Fig.1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more or less ellipsoid and ornamented all-over with spiniform projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFF306CA145459E9B" blockId="3.[111,649,216,1700]" box="[136,309,1673,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFD1D6AF1474698CD" blockId="3.[677,1210,217,401]" box="[677,822,217,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD1D6AF1474698CD" box="[677,822,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFD1D6AD0479299AE" blockId="3.[677,1210,217,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFC966AD047C5992C" box="[814,949,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="190.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="150.0">150-230 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFBBF6AD0402F992C" box="[1031,1119,248,275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 µm</quantity>
|
||
, N=15), toe
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFD756B3F475B990D" box="[717,811,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFCC56B3F47B8990D" box="[893,968,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
); trophi (N=4): ramus
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFD1D6B1F474F996D" box="[677,831,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.41" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="14.1" valueMin="11.5">11.5-14.1 µm</quantity>
|
||
, fulcrum
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFC136B1F405A996D" box="[939,1066,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2-9.4 µm</quantity>
|
||
, uncus
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFBC76B1F4775994D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="10.55" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="10.2">10.2- 10.9 µm</quantity>
|
||
, manubrium
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFC256B7F4047994D" box="[925,1079,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="16.4" valueMax="18.6" valueMin="14.2">14.2-18.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
; resting egg 72 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFD666B5E475899AE" box="[734,808,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 µm</quantity>
|
||
, spines
|
||
<quantity id="0A65D5E71E34FFECFCC46B5E47AE99AE" box="[892,990,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85872B891E34FFECFD1D6B9E476A9D98" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFD1D6B9E477999F1" blockId="3.[674,1212,438,1447]" box="[677,777,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFD1D6BFD476A9D98" blockId="3.[674,1212,438,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFCA16BFD479799D0" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[793,999,469,495]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFCA16BFD479799D0" box="[793,999,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Proales ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E34FFECFC486BFD404099CF" box="[1008,1072,469,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFD1F6BDE479D9A2F" authority="(Skorikov, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[679,1005,501,528]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD1F6BDE47599A30" box="[679,809,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. sigmoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(Skorikov, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A90C05F31E34FFECFD7F683D47069A0F" author="DE SMET W. H." box="[711,886,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref6377" refString="DE SMET W. H. 1996. - Rotifera. Volume 4: The Proalidae (Monogononta), in DUMONT H. J. F. (ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, volume 9. SPB Academic Publishers bv., Amsterdam: 1 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1996">De Smet (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, these two cannot be confused given the different trophi
|
||
<typeStatus id="1226C6A01E34FFECFC0B681C47959A70" box="[947,997,564,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: malleate in the new species and virgate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFC3F687D40719A51" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[903,1025,596,622]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFC3F687D40719A51" box="[903,1025,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. sigmoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally the toes are conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFCCD685C40719AB1" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[885,1025,628,654]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFCCD685C40719AB1" box="[885,1025,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E34FFECFBB2685C40379AB0" box="[1034,1095,628,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and more or less foliate in dorsal view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFBB868BC40F19A92" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1024,1153,659,685]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFBB868BC40F19A92" box="[1024,1153,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. sigmoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The outer organization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFC30689C40609AF2" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[904,1040,691,717]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFC30689C40609AF2" box="[904,1040,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E34FFECFBAD689B403E9AF1" box="[1045,1102,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFD1B68FB478E9AD1" authority="de Beauchamp, 1907" authorityName="de Beauchamp" authorityYear="1907" box="[675,1022,723,750]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD1B68FB47719AD2" box="[675,769,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
de Beauchamp, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which however, has a single wrinkled foot pseudosegment without dorsal antenna, instead of four pseudosegments, the penultimate of which bearing an antenna dorsally. The trophi structure of both species is malleate, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFD68695A47299BB4" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[720,857,881,907]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD68695A47299BB4" box="[720,857,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E34FFECFCD8695947EB9BB3" box="[864,923,881,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs mostly by its hookshaped alulae situated just below the lateral ramus corners, different from the straight alulae set at some distance from the lateral ramus corners of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFD1E69D9468C9C35" authorityName="de Beauchamp" authorityYear="1907" box="[678,764,1008,1034]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD1E69D9468C9C35" box="[678,764,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional differences in trophi structure are the manubria with the more or less rounded head of half manubrium length, and the weakly curved shaft with knobbed cauda (head elongate triangular, about ⅔ manubrium length; shaft short with incurved cauda in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFC286EA747939C97" authorityName="de Beauchamp" authorityYear="1907" box="[912,995,1166,1192]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFC286EA747939C97" box="[912,995,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P.similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the unci with 5 major teeth and 1-3 minor teeth (unci with 4 major teeth and 3 or 4 minor teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFBBD6EE640109CD8" authorityName="de Beauchamp" authorityYear="1907" box="[1029,1120,1229,1255]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFBBD6EE640109CD8" box="[1029,1120,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other species with similar external morphology,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFBE76EC6400E9D38" box="[1119,1150,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
stout fusiform body with stout moderately long foot, are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFD1B6F0547AE9D77" authority="Thompson, 1892" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1892" box="[675,990,1325,1352]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="daphnicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD1B6F0547559D78" box="[675,805,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P.daphnicola</emphasis>
|
||
Thompson, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFBB66F0547339D58" authority="Nogrady & Smol, 1989" authorityName="Nogrady & Smol" authorityYear="1989" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="kostei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFBB66F05402A9D78" box="[1038,1114,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">P.kostei</emphasis>
|
||
Nogrady & Smol, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which however are unequivocally differentiated by the large characteristic basal rami apophyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85872B891E34FFEBFD1D6FE446139E9B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFECFD1D6FE447AF9DDB" blockId="3.[674,1210,1484,1700]" box="[677,991,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E34FFEBFD1D6FC345B59E39" blockId="3.[674,1210,1484,1700]" lastBlockId="4.[113,646,1451,1700]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFD1D6FC347289E3A" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,856,1515,1541]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFD1D6FC347289E3A" box="[677,856,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Proales ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E34FFECFCE46FC347E29E39" box="[860,914,1515,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in March and July, amongst wet mosses in the seepage area on a vertical rockface at a pH of 7.35 and water temperature of 7°C; the habitat usually dries up in summer. The accompanying rotifer fauna was dominated by bdelloids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFCA16CA1471C9E9C" authorityName="C.T.Hudson & P.H.Gosse" authorityYear="1886" box="[793,876,1673,1699]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Adinetidae" genus="Adineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFCA16CA1471C9E9C" box="[793,876,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Adineta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFECFC1B6CA1406B9E9C" authorityName="D.Bryce" authorityYear="1910" box="[931,1051,1673,1699]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Dissotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFECFC1B6CA1406B9E9C" box="[931,1051,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Dissotrocha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E34FFEBFBE96CA2451E9DF9" authority="(Milne, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Milne" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinavidae" genus="Henoceros" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="963" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="962" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="falcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E34FFEBFBE96CA244B29DFA" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="963" pageId="3" pageNumber="962">Henoceros falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Milne, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFEC56F8344CD9DD9" authority="(Weber, 1898))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Pleuretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="brycei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFEC56F8346559DFA" box="[381,549,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">Pleuretra brycei</emphasis>
|
||
(Weber, 1898))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the monogononts belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFE476FE3460F9DDA" box="[511,639,1483,1509]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Cephalodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFE476FE3460F9DDA" box="[511,639,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">Cephalodella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFFC96FC344A09E3A" box="[113,208,1515,1541]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Colurella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFFC96FC344A09E3A" box="[113,208,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">Colurella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFF666FC345559E3B" authorityName="C.L.Nitzsch" authorityYear="1827" box="[222,293,1515,1540]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lecanidae" genus="Lecane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFF666FC345559E3B" box="[222,293,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">Lecane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFEE36FC345CE9E3A" box="[347,446,1515,1541]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lepadellidae" genus="Lepadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFEE36FC345CE9E3A" box="[347,446,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">Lepadella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="99E2288A1E33FFEBFFC96F1346AE9D46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4549154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4549154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" startId="4.[113,124,1339,1356]" targetBox="[113,1208,216,1299]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E33FFEBFFC96F1346AE9D46" blockId="4.[113,1211,1338,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFF7D6F12451D9D74" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[197,365,1338,1355]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFF7D6F12451D9D74" box="[197,365,1338,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">Proales ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E33FFEBFECB6F1345D69D73" box="[371,422,1339,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SEM photographs of trophi:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFD186F1246DD9D74" bold="true" box="[672,685,1338,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">A</emphasis>
|
||
, complete set, ventro-apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFC6E6F1247939D74" bold="true" box="[982,995,1338,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">B</emphasis>
|
||
, same as A, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFFC96F79440F9D5D" bold="true" box="[113,127,1361,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">C</emphasis>
|
||
, incus dorso-caudal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFEDB6F7945019D5D" bold="true" box="[355,369,1361,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">D</emphasis>
|
||
, complete set, caudal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFDDC6F7946009D5D" bold="true" box="[612,624,1361,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">E</emphasis>
|
||
, incus lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFCA06F7947539D5D" bold="true" box="[792,803,1361,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">F</emphasis>
|
||
, left uncus, inner view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFC556F79478B9D5D" bold="true" box="[1005,1019,1361,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">G</emphasis>
|
||
, left manubrium, inner view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFF196F4044DF9D46" bold="true" box="[161,175,1384,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">H</emphasis>
|
||
, left manubrium, outer view. Scale bars: A-E, G, H, 10 μm; F, 5 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD2278021E33FFEBFF306C2246139E9B" blockId="4.[113,646,1451,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">
|
||
The species has to date only been recorded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1226C6A01E33FFEBFF236C0244B99E7A" box="[155,201,1578,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. All freshwater records of the superficially similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFE886C6345F99E5B" authorityName="de Beauchamp" authorityYear="1907" box="[304,393,1610,1636]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFE886C6345F99E5B" box="[304,393,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is an inhabitant of inland saline, marine and brackish waters, are doubtful and may concern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A9D03811E33FFEBFE2F6CA246519E9C" authority="De Smet & Verolet, 2009" authorityName="De Smet & Verolet" authorityYear="2009" box="[407,545,1673,1699]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="ardechensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFE9A4101E33FFEBFE2F6CA246519E9C" box="[407,545,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="963">P. ardechensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DA196B1E33FFEBFD906CA146139E9B" box="[552,611,1673,1700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="963" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |