173 lines
18 KiB
XML
173 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DFE3ADF1BED8DB1C332C25B34798F8F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="28443" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd5bfd83-dd3d-4792-8e58-b4db2ab59601" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-55" ID-ZooBank="BCA6F985BE5347C5B64D005DA0DD69BE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-55" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Ischiodon Sack (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Madagascar" checkinTime="1552155266034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2018" docId="0EBB54F5E06E6211DB934D20AA1104E3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(1): 55-73" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24461" docTitle="Ischiodon scutellaris Fabricius 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE0FFA3FFC2FFA4FFB2217A7F79FFAC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ischiodon Sack (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1701380832606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B927D0D14993995A044A398E607BD68">A new species of Ischiodon Sack (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4836C743959879A90F2B9268B5D7A9BA">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2006D0D381282B47ADEE6801027C4FA4">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A9C3BE342824CB95D2C114CACD22F316">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D65FF1B7A66CD05A6019DCFC6D1C36A0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24461</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0EBB54F5E06E6211DB934D20AA1104E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EBB54F5E06E6211DB934D20AA1104E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EBB54F5E06E6211DB934D20AA1104E3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="6419FDD5495AB5163C62EE0646A6135E" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B3612546E062FA8F7F9616023F57A1F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="BE14C32A49CE7081013D599714139B55" ID-CoL="6MY4D" authority="Fabricius, 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiodon scutellaris" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DFF48EA06D46F821DDB8AC9F860FFAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D3E3D970A1D090ACA3F7FC8347D1CCAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="D3EE6959449991FA641C831304EDB176" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaeva scutellaris" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<pageBreakToken id="BBE08D07C2AD17D609F1A2EFE7902F57" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" start="start">Scaeva</pageBreakToken>
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scutellaris
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1805: 252. Type-locality: India: Tamil Nadu, Tharangambadi. Syntypes, ZMUC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0323C83708FCDEEE731E870FAF4C27E" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="28626EE8FD1A73C443E18DDCD43D40F7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus coromandelensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coromandelensis">Syrphus coromandelensis</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1842: 149. Type-locality: India: 'Cote de
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<normalizedToken id="70ECDD58012A592FCFDA3232CA824D81" originalValue="Coromandel’">Coromandel'</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23FCD91F59457B8D0D9EFFE4A9DCBB11" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="7E5504A58B08F113CD7AC4652E3F7FD2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophoria annulipes" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Sphaerophoria annulipes</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1855: 116. Type-locality: Marquesas Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C056713CAE7630AF831E78BFF69FD20" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="39D1A40293D5965DD28B66387E434F97" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus splendens" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Syrphus splendens</taxonomicName>
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Doleschall, 1856: 410. Type-locality: Indonesia: Java.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D386CDC83EFBB912ED1E322E741B36BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="61B2711D727ABB5B98E5F857F7DDC591" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus nodalis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodalis">Syrphus nodalis</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1869: 497. Type-locality: French Polynesia: Society Is., Tahiti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577B0969539988070343A47F2A71B359" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="41665C23F65969D2B3D38304F26CAAB9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus erythropygus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropygus">Syrphus erythropygus</taxonomicName>
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Bigot, 1884: 87. Type-locality:
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<normalizedToken id="C5513B102B08A145F35E856B1C6D386E" originalValue="‘Indes’">'Indes'</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49E1C02582B059440D67325C4E27ED02" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="7C2A86966A77D6CB3F575EF9985BDCF9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphus ruficauda" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficauda">Syrphus ruficauda</taxonomicName>
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Bigot, 1884: 96. Type-locality: New Caledonia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04F5177019431E59C57B3C0EB3745DA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="6050E88CDCBF1BD85B6F42ACD666F069" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melithreptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithreptus novaeguineae" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">Melithreptus novaeguineae</taxonomicName>
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Kertesz, 1899: 178. Type-locality: Papua New Guinea: Astrolabe Bay, Erima.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E77C93F6EAA5A5037D70B8CB64F9056" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="7A7935EEA5403050E7518F8F8AD31091" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiodon trochanterica" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochanterica">Ischiodon trochanterica</taxonomicName>
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Sack, 1913: 6. Type-locality: Taiwan: Kanshizei, Puli as
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<normalizedToken id="B7650FCA490619CABC141CD434A1D359" originalValue="‘Polisha’">'Polisha'</normalizedToken>
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, Suihenkyaku, Tainan and Takao.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AE6794B5BD58AE86E8091B359AC727D" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="68D803B72D7022937CABDF4FF4B621A9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melithreptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithreptus ogasawarensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawarensis">Melithreptus ogasawarensis</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1916: 23. Type-locality: Japan: Bonin Is., Ogasawara-jima.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20C44A51F285D1D85C626390A6B9E528" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="EE702D36F76B9148AAE7D113633321D6" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiodon boninensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninensis">Ischiodon boninensis</taxonomicName>
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Matsumura, 1919: 128. Type-locality: Japan: Bonin Is., Chichi-jima, Ogasawara-jima.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBD4B34F7495DE0F0891F7994C268E42" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4656794EE52E649E726716BF24B7CA6E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epistrophe platychiroides" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platychiroides">Epistrophe platychiroides</taxonomicName>
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Frey, 1946: 164. Type-locality: Philippines: Luzon, Quezon, Atimonan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="805B94C88B3014F3F98D22EF7D5DE9D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="B6F17FB5BFE1C78AFFC4C231B63F7135" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiodon penicillatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">Ischiodon penicillatus</taxonomicName>
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Hardy, 1952: 363; nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E5D8E03BE1BFB9FE07ED6A011C69B52" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="6538CE32FF0C6107A714D282329429A1" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epistrophe magnicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">Epistrophe magnicornis</taxonomicName>
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Shiraki, 1963: 141. Type-locality: Micronesia: Chuuk State, Weno Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74E192492AEDE02884741CE3E406FEBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="67F54DE2CFE0CD5C1F240149018D2614" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphaerophoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophoria macquarti" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">Sphaerophoria macquarti</taxonomicName>
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Goot, 1964: 220. New name for
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<taxonomicName id="B52EBE267C55C2DAEDAB565C7141F9FB" family="Syrphidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="annulipes" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="annulipes">annulipes</taxonomicName>
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Macquart.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D522E04DC2B3F36B5E77D3E505E66346" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BBE9F65D0F279CC8CB4F89FEA2939FDA" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="060F6CAA21557F76D0C6B75BB8560E1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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Very widespread species with yellow abdominal marking reaching lateral margins (Fig. 6A, C). Males have the metatrochanters with a short calcar (Fig. 6E) and the claws in all legs are symmetrical. The pattern of tergite 2 in females is variable and cannot always be relied on to distinguish the females of
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<taxonomicName id="B2886D6D52FAF17A6DD9D472938956C9" lsidName="I. scutellaris" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="scutellaris">I. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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from those of
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<taxonomicName id="670C8CA9C48436783A1205175923A87F" lsidName="I. aegyptius" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aegyptius">I. aegyptius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5BC4E67895A61481C2A6E31C65D21E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="93B335F70351F64F78C592F7F3C1B431" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCCA1136B714FF16E448D1737371309F" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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From Greece, eastwards to Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Iran, Arabian Peninsula south to Indomalayan region, China, Japan, Taiwan and Australasian and Oceanian regions except Hawaii.
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<taxonomicName id="F9A62431EEF3DC77AD4654E7DF78C3C2" lsidName="I. scutellaris" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="scutellaris">I. scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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has not been reported from Korea (
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<bibRefCitation id="9EB3DB6C5714E1D258F79696E983C73E" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Han and Choi 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D171A96C1CC201F4AA2773D5C830CE94" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9FBBB113B4109D67F2754DF21A5E542E" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DAE906E9321279945473310938E6733" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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More than 150 specimens from Greece, UAE, Kazakhstan, Iran, Nepal, Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, Australia, New Caledonia and French Polynesia. The syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="D9EF7152946865D4766A85C949571FD7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaeva scutellaris" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Scaeva scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1805 were not studied for the present study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B61FD94CE69CF0185511A2BB365F3EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="4D034E4B5EC51F52217EE4FE4122E85A" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03CD647BC7C7E5D31C66A53BAFC41840" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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In their excellent treatment of the flower fly fauna of the Arabian Peninsula,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32A689E1F836E5D5B1746C39F87CC66" author="Smit, JT" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="572 - 612" title="Order Diptera, family Syrphidae. The hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula." volume="6" year="2017">Smit et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded I. aegyptius (as Simosyrphus aegyptius) from the UAE, Yemen and Socrota Is. and mentioned that the species was previously known from Saudi Arabia. Amongst the examined material, there are two males of I. scutellaris labelled as follows: UAE: Wadi Bih, dam,
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<geoCoordinate id="F590C5A819F49840434EE63ADC814527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.8">25°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFBE1BC3A250F40FB16C79065E3A6A44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="56.07">56°4.20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 4-13.i.2011, C. Schmid-Egger [1♂, CSCA; ZFMK-DIP-00026784]; Wadi Maidaq,
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<geoCoordinate id="08F8B155873E7A83F8EA105EA7D1860F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="25.31">25°18.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0C173251E4F13DB0050ADD2DB34BA11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="56.13">56°7.8'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11-19.iii.2009, C. Schmid-Egger [1♂, CSCA; ZFMK-DIP-00026785]. These two males are the first records of I. scutellaris for the UAE and for the entire Arabian Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B74FF0656550A422B3492827498FA773" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="850F45A15DD4B2500F8719D393FC23C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="07C2FEE2F94612A09D00869AF1FE0B1D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ischiodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischiodon scutellaris" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Ischiodon scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius), male ZFMK-DIP-00019729: A Habitus, lateral view B Frontal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Labels E Metacoxa and metatrochanter, posterolateral view F Male genitalia: a lateral view b postgonite, outline only (from
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<bibRefCitation id="8C5E6A779C3F9BDBD48CD3DDCD9E2539" author="Vockeroth, JR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 176" title="A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10162fv" volume="62" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
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). Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |