314 lines
29 KiB
XML
314 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553" ID-PMC="PMC6611774" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e29553" ID-PubMed="31308823" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e29553" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1585356735366" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2019" docId="0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e29553" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553" docTitle="Hyphantrophaga myersi Aldrich 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29553" masterDocId="0657732FFFE4FF8EFFFBEB54FFB4B404" masterDocTitle="Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="29553" masterPageNumber="29553" pageNumber="29553" updateTime="1668124905598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29553</mods:start>
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<mods:end>29553</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-7-e29553</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F" lastPageNumber="29553" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName authority="Aldrich, 1933" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga myersi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">Hyphantrophaga myersi (Aldrich, 1933)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="March, 1931" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Selenis suere Cramer [sic]" collectionCode="BMNH, Insects" collectorName="J. G. Myers" country="Guyana (as British Guiana)" location="Guyana (as British Guiana)" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">J.G. Myers</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">male</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: Cat. No. 49789 U. S. N. M.; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamyersi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Prophryno; specificEpithet: myersi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aldrich, 1933); Location: continent: South America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Guyana (as British Guiana)</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Pakaraima (as Pakeraima); verbatimLocality: Upper Ireng River; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">M. Wood</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Selenis suere Cramer [sic]</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">March, 1931</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">BMNH</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-07-30" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Osvaldo Espinoza" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.871" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.3914" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0007460" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0007460</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Osvaldo Espinoza</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0007460; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT232-06, 98-SRNP-6859, BOLD:AAA9858; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamyersi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: myersi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aldrich, 1933); Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F:FED984FB17542A586B56F006DF20ED59" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.871" longitude="-85.3914" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion San Cristobal; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">640</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.3914; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.871">10.871</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.3914">-85.3914</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="1998-07-30">30-Jul-1998</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-24" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7671" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.5966" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0007445" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0007445</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0007445; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT217-06, 03-SRNP-13817, BOLD:AAA9858; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamyersi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: myersi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aldrich, 1933); Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Horizontes; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F:707E3FA78D9B9AC631C4EDF6872D9184" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7671" longitude="-85.5966" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Bejuco; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">180</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.7671; verbatimLongitude: -85.5966; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.7671">10.7671</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.5966">-85.5966</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2003-07-24">24-Jul-2003</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-26" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7671" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.5966" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0007447" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0007447</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Cortez</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0007447; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT219-06, 03-SRNP-13919, BOLD:AAA9858; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamyersi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: myersi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aldrich, 1933); Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Horizontes; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F:D8BEB65E4B6D0274E3C68954EF3EF655" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7671" longitude="-85.5966" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Bejuco; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">180</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.7671; verbatimLongitude: -85.5966; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.7671">10.7671</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.5966">-85.5966</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2003-07-26">26-Jul-2003</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-07-28" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Hoterodesausonia" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Osvaldo Espinoza" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.871" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.3914" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0007461" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0007461</specimenCode>
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|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Osvaldo Espinoza</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0007461; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT233-06, 98-SRNP-6878, BOLD:AAA9858; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamyersi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: myersi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aldrich, 1933); Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector San Cristobal; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F:94DEECB371EB32F42AE3A0C3C6D32792" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.871" longitude="-85.3914" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Estacion San Cristobal; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">640</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.871; verbatimLongitude: -85.3914; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.871">10.871</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.3914">-85.3914</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Hoterodesausonia</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="1998-07-28">28-Jul-1998</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-26" collectingMethod="Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7671" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longitude="-85.5966" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0007450" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
|
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">DHJPAR0007450</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira</collectorName>
|
|
; individualID: DHJPAR0007450; individualCount:
|
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">1</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT222-06, 03-SRNP-13852, BOLD:AAA9858; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagamyersi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: myersi; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aldrich, 1933); Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Horizontes; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2E883E6B4C48403D8E4D9E5676C61F:A666C475CA7380189CE379272DB0BB3D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.7671" longitude="-85.5966" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Bejuco; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">180</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.7671; verbatimLongitude: -85.5966; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="10.7671">10.7671</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="-85.5966">-85.5966</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Reared from the larva of the Crambidae, Portentomorphaxanthialis</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" value="2003-07-26">26-Jul-2003</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Male (Fig. 21). Length: 5-7 mm. Head (Fig. 21b): vertex 1/3 of head width; two reclinate upper orbital setae; ocellar setae arising slightly behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle gold, concolorous with fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital plate entirely gold and sparsely setulose throughout, setulae not reaching below lowest frontal seta; parafacial shiny silver and bare; facial ridge setose along its entire length; eye with short sparse ommatrichia up to 2X as long as one ommatidium; pedicel light brown; postpedicel black; arista brown, bare, distinctly thickened on basal 1/3-1/4; palpus dark amber yellow and haired. Thorax (Fig. 21a, c): pale brassy-silver tomentose dorsally, grey tomentose laterally; four prominent dorsal vittae, outermost two slightly broken across suture, innermost pair unbroken across suture, reaching 2nd postsutural dorsocentral seta; postpronotum with 3-4 setae arranged in a triangle; chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3-4:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; three katepisternal setae; lateral scutellar setae shorter than subapical scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae curving inwards medially and slightly upturned so as to rise above the plane of remaining scutellar setae; one pair of discal scutellar setae; scutellum slightly darker and grey along basal 3/4, apically concolorous with scutum. Legs (Fig. 21c): femora and coxae black in ground colour; tibiae yellow in ground colour, densely covered in short black hairs, appearing darkened, almost black; fore femur with dense silver tomentum on posterodorsal surface; hind coxa with a single seta along posterior margin. Wing (Fig. 21a): pale translucent, hyaline, not distinctly infuscate; vein R4+5 with only two setulae at base. Abdomen (Fig. 21a, c): ground colour black; mid-dorsal depression on ST1+2 extending only halfway across tergite; median marginal setae absent on ST1+2 and weak on T3; T4-T5 with a complete row of marginal setae; discal setae absent on all tergites; sex patch covering ventral surfaces of T4-T5; dorsal surface of abdomen covered in brassy-silver tomentum on ST1+2-T4; T5 with brilliant gold tomentum over its entirety. Terminalia: sternite 5 (Fig. 21f) with a deeply excavated median cleft, rounded U-shaped, inner margins covered in dense tomentum. Lateral lobes of sternite rounded apically, with 2-3 strong setae surrounded by 2-3 shorter, weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 from subequal to slightly longer than apical lobes, unsclerotised "window" rectangular, 1/2 as wide as median cleft and slightly convex. Cerci in posterior view (Fig. 21d) slightly rectangular, shorter than surstyli, blunt and rounded at apex, fused along basal 2/3, separating medially along apical 1/3; in lateral view with a strong downward curve in apical 1/3; densely setulose along basal 2/3 dorsally, setulose ventrally along entire length (visible in lateral view). Surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 21e) almost parallel-sided along its length, rounded at tip; surstylus appearing to be fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally, surstyli appearing slender and straight, not strongly convergent. Pregonite broad and well-developed, bent medially, apically rounded, devoid of setulae. Postgonite elongate, slender, very slightly hooked at tip, subequal in length to pregonite. Distiphallus vaguely cone-shaped, could be seen as rectangular, weakly flaring apically, with a slender median longitudinal sclerotised reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotised acrophallus on each side, joining the plate of opposite side on anterior surface near apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Female. Length: 5-7 mm. As male, differing only by the presence of two pairs of proclinate orbital setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga myersi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">Hyphantrophaga myersi</taxonomicName>
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(Aldrich) can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyphantrophaga</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of traits: facial ridge with stout setae along entire length and sternite 5 distinctly golden tomentose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Neotropical species recorded from South America: Guyana, Venezuela; Lesser Antilles: Trinidad & Tobago; and Mesoamerica: Costa Rica, ACG (Provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste), 180-640 m elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="29553">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyphantrophaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyphantrophaga myersi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">Hyphantrophaga myersi</taxonomicName>
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has been reared 43 times within the ACG inventory from eight species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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, six in the family
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Renodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodes curviluna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviluna">Renodes curviluna</taxonomicName>
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(Druce, 1890),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anomis illita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illita">Anomis illita</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1852,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anomis luridula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridula">Anomis luridula</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1852,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eulepidotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulepidotis folium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium">Eulepidotis folium</taxonomicName>
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(Schaus, 1911),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helia sueroides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sueroides">Helia sueroides</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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, 1852) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dysschema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysschema lycaste" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycaste">Dysschema lycaste</taxonomicName>
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(Klug, 1836)); and two in the family
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Semiothisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiothisa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semiothisa</taxonomicName>
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sp. and geoJanzen01 Janzen17), in rain forest, dry forest and dry-rain lowland intergrade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |