458 lines
53 KiB
XML
458 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="5EC7E1E72D544870AD82933432513302" ID-CLB-Dataset="2766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bad3816-a4ab-406c-886d-b0e0f83ddf3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824017" ID-ZooBank="4B472D23-386F-497F-A6DA-8867C081D6D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641453012369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bispo, André, Willenz, Philippe & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="0A10034B29420D557DC7FC0F6F12FCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="F6297B33295F0D4A7D50FFC86C78FF8F" masterDocTitle="Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1699296482517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D8B8D60146C790C4F2A794E4257EDA92">Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA73710ED3D2267FFC54C39B3F869C26">Bispo, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C76C31D5B4A58F990904725E1800BEF">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4025 - 6839; afelipebispo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58273CE64560D4711A19541944F9D96A">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9AE194509249B408475F3C15AC66574">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium & Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346; philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C8AD72166C185D3CAC08994CE3AB52C">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A7A7D3456F1F69F26E705CAB9FC4A7E">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403; eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="479569C966D914E6D759401B9ECE17D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB9B8BDB43AA0298013260DFA45D8C93">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68821EB29069825B37B583B9A7FDD4B6">2022-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7519261F70D341E41559BA0AC04BA42">5087</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A10034B29420D557DC7FC0F6F12FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29420D557DC7FC0F6F12FCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A10034B29420D557DC7FC0F6F12FCB6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D577DC7FC0F6E4EFC6D" ID-CoL="8TZ2X" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,566,967,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paracas" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577DC7FC0F6D68FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,272,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Haliclona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577C71FC0F6DBEFC6D" bold="true" box="[289,454,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Halichoclona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577C87FC006E4EFC6D" bold="true" box="[471,566,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">paracas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429420D577F6CFC006EE2FC6D" box="[572,666,968,994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D577DC7FC246D10FB89" box="[151,360,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577DC7FC246D10FB89" blockId="29.[151,666,967,1030]" box="[151,360,1004,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D577DCFFC246D79FB89" box="[159,257,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas sp. nov. (MRNJ 12841, holotype). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629420D577C5CFC246D27FB89" box="[268,351,1004,1030]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza & Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029420D577DC7FBFC6EBFFB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684320" accessionNumber="POR 12841" collectingDate="2008-12-10" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker & F. Azevedo & Ph. Willenz" country="Iceland" county="Ica Region" elevation="8" latitude="-14.3195" location="Unnamed Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.16456" municipality="Reserva Nacional de Paracas" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="MNRJ 12841, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85674" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29420D577DC7FBFC6D7EFBC1" box="[151,262,1076,1102]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(Vouchers:
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-POR 12841,
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)—
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#2,
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,
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,
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(
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), depth
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</quantity>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29420D5778D4FB916C95FB19" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
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, F.
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&
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<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29420D577CC9FBB46E64FB19" box="[409,540,1148,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
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(
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<collectingDate id="E6436D7529420D577F7BFBB46EC4FB19" box="[555,700,1148,1174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" value="2008-12-10">10/XII/2008</collectingDate>
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).
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<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97FB686CA3FB51" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97FB686DA6FB35" bold="true" box="[199,478,1184,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D577CBCFB696F2CFB34" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[492,852,1184,1211]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="algicola">
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<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577CBCFB696ED6FB35" box="[492,686,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Reniera algicola</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029420D577FECFB686F2CFB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684328" box="[700,852,1184,1211]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Chile" location="Talcahuano" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="POR 3320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29420D577FECFB686F2CFB34" author="Thiele, J." box="[700,852,1184,1211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectionCode id="E4A82A9829420D577E36FB696FDBFB34" box="[870,931,1185,1211]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629420D577EE1FB686855FB35" box="[945,1069,1184,1210]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">POR 3320</specimenCode>
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—
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<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29420D57791AFB6868D8FB35" box="[1098,1184,1184,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(slides),
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<location id="8766E48629420D577845FB6869E1FB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29420D557DC7FC0F6F12FCB6:8766E48629420D577845FB6869E1FB35" box="[1301,1433,1184,1210]" country="Chile" name="Talcahuano" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Talcahuano</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29420D577DC7FB0C6CAFFB51" box="[151,215,1220,1246]" name="Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D577D97FB206D83FAC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97FB206D83FAC4" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97FB206D3AFA8D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1256,1282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D577CFFFB206E67FA8D" box="[431,543,1256,1282]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577CFFFB206E67FA8D" box="[431,543,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Eastern Pacific with a combination of thinly encrusting habit, beige colour alive, abundant oscula about
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829420D577C8AFAC46E62FAA8" box="[474,538,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, punctate surface, and an isotropic and dense reticulation of oxeas 157–211 µm long, without spicule tracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D577D97FA9C6928F901" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97FA9C6C9BFA54" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97FA9C6D92FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,490,1364,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D577C31FA9C6DA3FAE1" box="[353,475,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas sp. nov. (MRNJ 12841, holotype). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thinly encrusting, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829420D577FBCFA9C6F31FAE0" box="[748,841,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, occupying an area of ca. 6.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829420D5779BCFA9C6944FAE0" box="[1260,1340,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Surface smooth, punctate, with small volcaniform projections, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829420D577E6FFAB06FEFFA1C" box="[831,919,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, topped by an oscule. Oscula common, circular,
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829420D577DACFA546DFEFA38" box="[252,390,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Consistency firm, but compressible. Colour alive beige, colour in ethanol yellowish cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97FA2C6E94F9E5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97FA2C6DABFA71" bold="true" box="[199,467,1508,1534]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D577C13FA2C6DBEFA71" box="[323,454,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas sp. nov. (MRNJ 12841, holotype). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 9C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosomal skeleton a dense, uni- to paucispicular, isotropic reticulation, slightly confused, but with some discernible triangular to squared meshes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D577EDAF9C06F9AF9AD" box="[906,994,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas sp. nov. (MRNJ 12841, holotype). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choanosome of the same structure as the ectosome, albeit there are some subectosomal and choanosomal spaces, 600–1500 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D5779FBF9E46951F9C8" box="[1195,1321,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas sp. nov. (MRNJ 12841, holotype). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spongin scarce, only observed at the nodes of the reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97F9BC6928F901" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[199,1360,1652,1679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97F9BC6DC7F901" bold="true" box="[199,447,1652,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D577C68F9BC6DC9F901" box="[312,433,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@30.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas sp. nov. (MRNJ 12841, holotype). A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 9F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeas, slightly curved, acerate, 157–
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577E34F9BC6FF6F901" box="[868,910,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">187</emphasis>
|
||
–211 x 5.1–
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577942F9BC683BF901" box="[1042,1091,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">10.2</emphasis>
|
||
–12.8 µm (n = 30 x 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D577D97F9506D9AF959" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97F9506D9AF959" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97F9506D54F93D" bold="true" box="[199,300,1688,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Found on rocks at
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829420D577F44F9506E3BF93C" box="[532,579,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, together with other sponges and sea anemones. Water temperature during collections was 14° C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D577D97F928697FF974" box="[199,1287,1760,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97F928697FF974" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[199,1287,1760,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97F9286DA9F975" bold="true" box="[199,465,1760,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829420D577C38F9286DBBF975" box="[360,451,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,563,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[155,1432,561,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the geographic distribution of Peruvian haplosclerids. A, distribution of Chalinula chelysa sp. nov.; B, distribution of Chalinula ramiculosa sp. nov. and Haliclona (G.) concreta sp nov.; C, distribution of H. (Halich.) arequipaensis sp. nov., H. (Halich.) multiosculata sp. nov. and H. (Halich.) marcoriosi sp. nov.; D, distribution of H. (Halich.) paracas sp. nov., H. (Halich.) pellucida sp. nov. and (Reniera) parvuloxea sp. nov.; E, distribution of H. (Rhizoniera) spp. nov.; F, distribution of Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. and Pachychalina lupusapia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824023/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29420D577F99F9296E81F974" box="[713,761,1761,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29420D577E31F9286FF1F975" box="[865,905,1760,1786]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santa Rosa (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29420D57794CF92868E4F974" box="[1052,1180,1760,1787]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Ica Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29420D57799CF929697BF974" box="[1228,1283,1761,1787]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D577D97F8CC6F69F8CD" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97F8CC6F69F8CD" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97F8CC6D36F891" bold="true" box="[199,334,1796,1822]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet “
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577CBCF8CC6E2EF891" box="[492,598,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D577CBCF8CC6E34F891" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[492,588,1796,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paracas">paracas</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is used as a noun in apposition referring to the Marine Protected Area of Paracas, where
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29420D577C16F8E06D16F8CD" box="[326,366,1832,1858]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santa Rosa (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29420D577F51F8E06E4BF8CD" box="[513,563,1832,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) is located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629420D557D97F8846F12FCB6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29420D577D97F88469E4F879" blockId="29.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577D97F8846D42F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,314,1868,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The isotropic reticulation of the new species could fit both in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D57795EF8856851F8E9" box="[1038,1065,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D57796CF88568ECF8E9" box="[1084,1172,1869,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D57796CF88568ECF8E9" box="[1084,1172,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577997F885689BF8E9" box="[1223,1251,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D5779A5F88469F4F8E9" box="[1269,1420,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
). However, we decided for the assignment to
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577FCCF8B96ECFF805" box="[668,695,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577F9BF8B86F1AF805" box="[715,866,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Halichoclona</emphasis>
|
||
) based on the presence of a dense and confused reticulation in areas of the choanosome, in addition to the presence of choanosomal and subectosomal spaces. In addition, the ectosomal skeleton is supposed to be very regular and unispicular in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D57796AF871682EF85D" box="[1082,1110,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D577937F87168C7F85D" box="[1127,1215,1977,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577937F87168C7F85D" box="[1127,1215,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29420D577989F87069E9F85D" author="de Weerdt, W. H." box="[1241,1425,1976,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="852 - 873" refId="ref35823" refString="de Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Springer US, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 852 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 91" type="book chapter" year="2002">de Weerdt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which diverge from the dense, uni- to paucispicular and slightly confused ectosome in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577906F815680AF879" box="[1110,1138,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D5779D1F81468ACF879" box="[1153,1236,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Halich.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29420D5779B4F8156945F879" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1252,1341,2013,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paracas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D5779B4F8156945F879" box="[1252,1341,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">paracas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29420D577814F81469E4F879" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,2012,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429420D577814F81469E4F879" box="[1348,1436,2012,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6C6E2D529410D547DC7F85F6FC9F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824039/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" startId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29410D547DC7F85F69E5F842" blockId="30.[151,1437,1943,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29410D547DC7F85F6FA6F820" bold="true" box="[151,990,1943,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
FIGURE 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29410D547C46F85F6E01F820" authority="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo & Willenz & Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,633,1943,1967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paracas" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Halichoclona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29410D547C46F85F6E01F820" bold="true" box="[278,633,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Haliclona (Halichoclona) paracas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429410D547F2DF8506EB4F83F" box="[637,716,1944,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MRNJ 12841, holotype).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, holotype alive; C, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section; D, detail of C; E, ectosomal skeletal architecture in tangential ground section; F–G, oxeas in SEM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29410D547DC7F8116FC9F87E" blockId="30.[151,1437,1943,2033]" box="[151,945,2009,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 500 μm; D, 200 μm; E, 500 μm; F–G, 20 μm.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29400D557D97FF5F6F84FEEA" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557C24FF5F6E60FF3E" box="[372,536,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557C24FF5F6D9CFF3E" box="[372,484,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with encrusting shape and/or colour similar to the new species include 13 species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629400D557DCFFF736C8DFF5A" box="[159,245,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez & van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza & Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Those that can be readily set apart from the new species based on their smaller oxeas are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D5579B4FF736D4FFF76" authority="(Thiele, 1905)" authorityName="Cushion" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D5579B4FF736978FF5B" box="[1252,1280,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D55785FFF73694CFF5B" box="[1295,1332,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557814FF7369E5FF5B" box="[1348,1437,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29400D557DCFFF176D57FF76" author="Thiele, J." box="[159,303,222,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 150 µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557CA5FF176E69FF77" box="[501,529,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F70FF176E16FF76" box="[544,622,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F2EFF176E81FF77" box="[638,761,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">macropora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29400D557E58FF176FE0FF76" author="Thiele, J." box="[776,920,222,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (104–124 µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557906FF17680AFF77" box="[1110,1138,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D5579D2FF1768B7FF76" box="[1154,1231,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Halicl.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D55798FFF17692EFF77" box="[1247,1366,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">sonorensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cruz- Barraza & Carballo, 2006 (100–145 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557F2EFECB6891FE92" authority="Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[638,1257,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oberi" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F2EFECB6EE2FE93" box="[638,666,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557FFBFECB6EA9FE93" box="[683,721,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557FB2FECB6F67FE92" box="[738,799,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">oberi</emphasis>
|
||
Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(118–154 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557DC7FEEF6D3EFECF" authorityName="Encrusting" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,326,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anceps" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557DC7FEEF6CCBFECF" box="[151,179,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557D92FEEF6C91FECE" box="[194,233,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557DA8FEEF6D3EFECF" box="[248,326,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">anceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 150 um)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557CA8FEEF6EC0FECE" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1930" box="[504,696,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enamela" subGenus="Rhizoniera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557CA8FEEF6E6CFECF" box="[504,532,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F73FEEF6E32FECE" box="[547,586,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Rh.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F09FEEF6EC0FECE" box="[601,696,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">enamela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 120 µm),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557E23FEEF685AFECE" authorityName="Sim-Smith, Hickman Jr. & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[883,1058,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="roslynae" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557E23FEEF6FF7FECF" box="[883,911,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557ECEFEEF6FCCFECE" box="[926,948,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557E93FEEF685AFECE" box="[963,1058,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">roslynae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(93–117 µm),
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557998FEEF689CFECF" box="[1224,1252,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D5579A3FEEF693FFECE" box="[1267,1351,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Halich.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557806FEEF69E4FECE" box="[1366,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">thielei</emphasis>
|
||
(125–150 µm) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557C3FFE836F23FEEA" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez, 1990" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1990" box="[367,859,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557C3FFE836E69FEEA" box="[367,529,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H. translucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29400D557F48FE836F23FEEA" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R." box="[536,859,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="373 - 410" refId="ref35943" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 97 (2), 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(94–116 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29400D557D97FEA76ECDFD0A" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
The new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557C92FEA76EFDFE06" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[450,645,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="algicola" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557C92FEA76DA6FE07" box="[450,478,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557CA1FEA76E6EFE07" box="[497,534,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F79FEA76EFDFE06" box="[553,645,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">algicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share similarly sized and shaped oxeas. Nevertheless, the light grey colour of the latter alive and the brownish colour when fixed, somewhat diverges from the beige colour in life and yellowish cream in ethanol observed in the new species. We examined an original slide of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D55798CFE7F69E4FE5E" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[1244,1436,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="algicola" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D55798CFE7F6880FE5F" box="[1244,1272,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D55785AFE7F6957FE5F" box="[1290,1327,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557810FE7F69E4FE5E" box="[1344,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">algicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29400D557DC7FE136C96FE7A" box="[151,238,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB POR 3320), where we did not observe very abundant spongin in the reticulation. Contrastingly, we could observe a much more irregular and much looser reticulation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557EF1FE376826FD96" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[929,1118,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="algicola" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557EF1FE376FC5FD97" box="[929,957,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557E9DFE376F8AFD97" box="[973,1010,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557952FE376826FD96" box="[1026,1118,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">algicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the new species. We believe the distinct colour in life and these small skeletal differences set both species apart. The reticulation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D5578D1FDEB6D4AFDEE" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="algicola" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D5578D1FDEB69E5FDB3" box="[1409,1437,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557DF1FD8F6CBDFDEF" box="[161,197,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557D86FD8F6D4AFDEE" box="[214,306,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">algicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
looks less regular than that commonly found in
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557E07FD8F6F0BFDEF" box="[855,883,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557ED4FD8F6FA5FDEF" box="[900,989,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557ED4FD8F6FA5FDEF" box="[900,989,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Nevertheless, the examined slides are insufficient to review its subgeneric assignment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8206B25D29400D557D97FD476F12FCB6" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557F4AFD476EA9FD26" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[538,721,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sordida" subGenus="Re.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F4AFD476E4EFD27" box="[538,566,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F16FD476E13FD27" box="[582,619,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Re.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557F2CFD476EA9FD26" box="[636,721,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the latter’s verrucose surface, grey-brown colour and presence of ascending paucispicular tracts in the choanosome (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29400D557E0EFD7B6F93FD42" author="Thiele, J." box="[862,1003,690,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref38628" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557EAFFD7B68A5FD42" authority="(Halich.)" baseAuthorityName="Halich." box="[1023,1245,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557EAFFD7B6817FD42" box="[1023,1135,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D5579D0FD7B68ACFD42" box="[1152,1236,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Halich.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D5579B5FD7B6934FD42" authorityName="Thinly" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1253,1356,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gellindra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D5579B5FD7B6934FD42" box="[1253,1356,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">gellindra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by its pale-lavender colour, in addition to rare and irregular oscula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29400D557EDFFD1F680AFD7E" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[911,1138,727,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref35428" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1932) The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81 (2927), 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2927.1" type="journal article" year="1932">de Laubenfels 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In its turn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29400D557852FD1F69E4FD7F" box="[1282,1436,727,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spuma" subGenus="Soestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557852FD1F6965FD7F" box="[1282,1309,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D55787DFD1F693BFD7E" box="[1325,1347,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">S.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557803FD1F69E4FD7F" box="[1363,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">spuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a subanisotropic reticulation of multispicular primary lines and pauci- to multispicular secondary lines and is thicker,
|
||
<quantity id="45411FB829400D557DA2FCD66D27FCB6" box="[242,351,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, than the new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29400D557F30FCD76F25FCB6" author="Sim-Smith, C. & Hickman Jr, C. & Kelly, M." box="[608,861,799,825]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref38141" refString="Sim-Smith, C., Hickman Jr, C. & Kelly, M. (2021) New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galapagos Islands. Zootaxa, 5012 (1), 1 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5012.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sim-Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29400D557FB2FCD76F62FCB6" box="[738,794,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |